1
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Giżewska M, Durda K, Winter T, Ostrowska I, Ołtarzewski M, Klein J, Blankenstein O, Romanowska H, Krzywińska-Zdeb E, Patalan MF, Bartkowiak E, Szczerba N, Seiberling S, Birkenfeld B, Nauck M, von Bernuth H, Meisel C, Bernatowska EA, Walczak M, Pac M. Newborn Screening for SCID and Other Severe Primary Immunodeficiency in the Polish-German Transborder Area: Experience From the First 14 Months of Collaboration. Front Immunol 2020; 11:1948. [PMID: 33178177 PMCID: PMC7596351 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In 2017, in the Polish-German transborder area of West Pomerania, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, and Brandenburg, in collaboration with two centers in Warsaw, a partnership in the field of newborn screening (NBS) for severe primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID), mainly severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), was initiated. SCID, but also some other severe PID, is a group of disorders characterized by the absence of T and/or B and NK cells. Affected infants are susceptible to life-threatening infections, but early detection gives a chance for effective treatment. The prevalence of SCID in the Polish and German populations is unknown but can be comparable to other countries (1:50,000–100,000). SCID NBS tests are based on real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and the measurement of a number of T cell receptor excision circles (TREC), kappa-deleting recombination excision circles (KREC), and beta-actin (ACTB) as a quality marker of DNA. This method can also be effective in NBS for other severe PID with T- and/or B-cell lymphopenia, including combined immunodeficiency (CID) or agammaglobulinemia. During the 14 months of collaboration, 44,287 newborns were screened according to the ImmunoIVD protocol. Within 65 positive samples, seven were classified to immediate recall and 58 requested a second sample. Examination of the 58 second samples resulted in recalling one newborn. Confirmatory tests included immunophenotyping of lymphocyte subsets with extension to TCR repertoire, lymphoproliferation tests, radiosensitivity tests, maternal engraftment assays, and molecular tests. Final diagnosis included: one case of T-BlowNK+ SCID, one case of atypical Tlow BlowNK+ CID, one case of autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia, and one case of Nijmegen breakage syndrome. Among four other positive results, three infants presented with T- and/or B-cell lymphopenia due to either the mother's immunosuppression, prematurity, or unknown reasons, which resolved or almost normalized in the first months of life. One newborn was classified as truly false positive. The overall positive predictive value (PPV) for the diagnosis of severe PID was 50.0%. This is the first population screening study that allowed identification of newborns with T and/or B immunodeficiency in Central and Eastern Europe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Giżewska
- Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Theresa Winter
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.,Integrated Research Biobank (IRB), University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Iwona Ostrowska
- Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Mariusz Ołtarzewski
- Department of Screening and Metabolic Diagnostics, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jeannette Klein
- Newbornscreening Laboratory, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Hanna Romanowska
- Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Krzywińska-Zdeb
- Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Michał Filip Patalan
- Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Stefan Seiberling
- Research Support Center, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Bożena Birkenfeld
- Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Matthias Nauck
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.,DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Horst von Bernuth
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Labor Berlin - Charité Vivantes Services GmbH, Berlin, Germany.,BIH Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Meisel
- Labor Berlin - Charité Vivantes Services GmbH, Berlin, Germany.,Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ewa Anna Bernatowska
- Department of Immunology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mieczysław Walczak
- Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent Public Clinical Hospital nr 1 PUM, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Pac
- Department of Immunology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Białkowska K, Marciniak W, Muszyńska M, Baszuk P, Gupta S, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Sukiennicki G, Durda K, Gromowski T, Lener M, Prajzendanc K, Łukomska A, Cybulski C, Huzarski T, Gronwald J, Dębniak T, Lubiński J, Jakubowska A. Polymorphisms in MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-7, MMP-13 and MT2A do not contribute to breast, lung and colon cancer risk in polish population. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2020; 18:16. [PMID: 32765800 PMCID: PMC7395404 DOI: 10.1186/s13053-020-00147-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and metallothioneins (MTs) are Zinc-related proteins which are involved in processes crucial for carcinogenesis such as angiogenesis, proliferation and apoptosis. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MMPs and MTs that affect genes expression have been associated with cancer risk, including breast, lung and colon. Methods The study group consisted of 648 unselected patients (299 with breast cancer, 199 with lung cancer, 150 with colon cancer) and 648 unaffected individuals. Five SNPs, rs1799750 in MMP-1, rs243865 in MMP-2, rs11568818 in MMP-7, rs2252070 in MMP-13 and rs28366003 in MT2A were genotyped and serum zinc (Zn) level was measured. The cancer risk was calculated using multivariable logistic regression with respect to Zn. Results None of the 5 tested polymorphisms showed a correlation with cancer risk in studied groups, although for MMP-2, MMP-7 and MT2A non-significant differences in genotypes frequencies among cases and controls were observed. Conclusions Analyses of polymorphisms, rs1799750 in MMP-1, rs243865 in MMP-2, rs11568818 in MMP-7, rs2252070 in MMP-13 and rs28366003 in MT2A in relation to serum Zn level did not show significant association with breast, lung and colon cancer risk among polish patients. Further studies are needed to verify this observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Białkowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Piotr Baszuk
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Satish Gupta
- Strand Life Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka India
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Gromowski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marcin Lener
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Karolina Prajzendanc
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Alicja Łukomska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Dębniak
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubiński
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Read-Gene S.A., Grzepnica, Poland
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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3
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Figlioli G, Bogliolo M, Catucci I, Caleca L, Lasheras SV, Pujol R, Kiiski JI, Muranen TA, Barnes DR, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Leslie G, Aalfs CM, Adank MA, Adlard J, Agata S, Cadoo K, Agnarsson BA, Ahearn T, Aittomäki K, Ambrosone CB, Andrews L, Anton-Culver H, Antonenkova NN, Arndt V, Arnold N, Aronson KJ, Arun BK, Asseryanis E, Auber B, Auvinen P, Azzollini J, Balmaña J, Barkardottir RB, Barrowdale D, Barwell J, Beane Freeman LE, Beauparlant CJ, Beckmann MW, Behrens S, Benitez J, Berger R, Bermisheva M, Blanco AM, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen A, Bojesen SE, Bonanni B, Borg A, Brady AF, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Buys SS, Caldés T, Caliebe A, Caligo MA, Campa D, Campbell IG, Canzian F, Castelao JE, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Claes KBM, Clarke CL, Collavoli A, Conner TA, Cox DG, Cybulski C, Czene K, Daly MB, de la Hoya M, Devilee P, Diez O, Ding YC, Dite GS, Ditsch N, Domchek SM, Dorfling CM, dos-Santos-Silva I, Durda K, Dwek M, Eccles DM, Ekici AB, Eliassen AH, Ellberg C, Eriksson M, Evans DG, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flyger H, Foulkes WD, Friebel TM, Friedman E, Gabrielson M, Gaddam P, Gago-Dominguez M, Gao C, Gapstur SM, Garber J, García-Closas M, García-Sáenz JA, Gaudet MM, Gayther SA, Giles GG, Glendon G, Godwin AK, Goldberg MS, Goldgar DE, Guénel P, Gutierrez-Barrera AM, Haeberle L, Haiman CA, Håkansson N, Hall P, Hamann U, Harrington PA, Hein A, Heyworth J, Hillemanns P, Hollestelle A, Hopper JL, Hosgood HD, Howell A, Hu C, Hulick PJ, Hunter DJ, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Jakimovska M, Jakubowska A, James P, Janavicius R, Janni W, John EM, Jones ME, Jung A, Kaaks R, Karlan BY, Khusnutdinova E, Kitahara CM, Konstantopoulou I, Koutros S, Kraft P, Lambrechts D, Lazaro C, Le Marchand L, Lester J, Lesueur F, Lilyquist J, Loud JT, Lu KH, Luben RN, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Manoochehri M, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Martens JWM, Maurer T, Mavroudis D, Mebirouk N, Meindl A, Menon U, Miller A, Montagna M, Nathanson KL, Neuhausen SL, Newman WG, Nguyen-Dumont T, Nielsen FC, Nielsen S, Nikitina-Zake L, Offit K, Olah E, Olopade OI, Olshan AF, Olson JE, Olsson H, Osorio A, Ottini L, Peissel B, Peixoto A, Peto J, Plaseska-Karanfilska D, Pocza T, Presneau N, Pujana MA, Punie K, Rack B, Rantala J, Rashid MU, Rau-Murthy R, Rennert G, Lejbkowicz F, Rhenius V, Romero A, Rookus MA, Ross EA, Rossing M, Rudaitis V, Ruebner M, Saloustros E, Sanden K, Santamariña M, Scheuner MT, Schmutzler RK, Schneider M, Scott C, Senter L, Shah M, Sharma P, Shu XO, Simard J, Singer CF, Sohn C, Soucy P, Southey MC, Spinelli JJ, Steele L, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Tapper WJ, Teixeira MR, Terry MB, Thomassen M, Thompson J, Thull DL, Tischkowitz M, Tollenaar RA, Torres D, Troester MA, Truong T, Tung N, Untch M, Vachon CM, van Rensburg EJ, van Veen EM, Vega A, Viel A, Wappenschmidt B, Weitzel JN, Wendt C, Wieme G, Wolk A, Yang XR, Zheng W, Ziogas A, Zorn KK, Dunning AM, Lush M, Wang Q, McGuffog L, Parsons MT, Pharoah PDP, Fostira F, Toland AE, Andrulis IL, Ramus SJ, Swerdlow AJ, Greene MH, Chung WK, Milne RL, Chenevix-Trench G, Dörk T, Schmidt MK, Easton DF, Radice P, Hahnen E, Antoniou AC, Couch FJ, Nevanlinna H, Surrallés J, Peterlongo P. The FANCM:p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer. NPJ Breast Cancer 2019; 5:38. [PMID: 31700994 PMCID: PMC6825205 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-019-0127-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is a common disease partially caused by genetic risk factors. Germline pathogenic variants in DNA repair genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, and CHEK2 are associated with breast cancer risk. FANCM, which encodes for a DNA translocase, has been proposed as a breast cancer predisposition gene, with greater effects for the ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtypes. We tested the three recurrent protein-truncating variants FANCM:p.Arg658*, p.Gln1701*, and p.Arg1931* for association with breast cancer risk in 67,112 cases, 53,766 controls, and 26,662 carriers of pathogenic variants of BRCA1 or BRCA2. These three variants were also studied functionally by measuring survival and chromosome fragility in FANCM -/- patient-derived immortalized fibroblasts treated with diepoxybutane or olaparib. We observed that FANCM:p.Arg658* was associated with increased risk of ER-negative disease and TNBC (OR = 2.44, P = 0.034 and OR = 3.79; P = 0.009, respectively). In a country-restricted analysis, we confirmed the associations detected for FANCM:p.Arg658* and found that also FANCM:p.Arg1931* was associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk (OR = 1.96; P = 0.006). The functional results indicated that all three variants were deleterious affecting cell survival and chromosome stability with FANCM:p.Arg658* causing more severe phenotypes. In conclusion, we confirmed that the two rare FANCM deleterious variants p.Arg658* and p.Arg1931* are risk factors for ER-negative and TNBC subtypes. Overall our data suggest that the effect of truncating variants on breast cancer risk may depend on their position in the gene. Cell sensitivity to olaparib exposure, identifies a possible therapeutic option to treat FANCM-associated tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisella Figlioli
- IFOM - the FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Genome Diagnostics Program, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Bogliolo
- Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
- Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Irene Catucci
- IFOM - the FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Genome Diagnostics Program, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Caleca
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Research, Milan, Italy
| | - Sandra Viz Lasheras
- Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - Roser Pujol
- Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
- Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Johanna I. Kiiski
- University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Daniel R. Barnes
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
- The Cyprus Institute of Neurology & Genetics, Department of Electron Microscopy/Molecular Pathology and The Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Goska Leslie
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Cora M. Aalfs
- Amsterdam UMC, lokatie AMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Muriel A. Adank
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Family Cancer Clinic, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julian Adlard
- Chapel Allerton Hospital, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK
| | - Simona Agata
- Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Padua, Italy
| | - Karen Cadoo
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Bjarni A. Agnarsson
- Landspitali University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Reykjavik, Iceland
- University of Iceland, School of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Thomas Ahearn
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- University of Helsinki, Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Lesley Andrews
- Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Care Centre, The Bright Alliance Building, Randwick, NSW Australia
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- University of California Irvine, Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, Irvine, CA USA
| | | | - Volker Arndt
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, and Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel, Germany
| | - Kristan J. Aronson
- Queen’s University, Department of Public Health Sciences, and Cancer Research Institute, Kingston, ON Canada
| | - Banu K. Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Houston, TX USA
| | - Ella Asseryanis
- Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria
| | - Bernd Auber
- Hannover Medical School, Institute of Human Genetics, Hannover, Germany
| | - Päivi Auvinen
- Kuopio University Hospital, Cancer Center, Kuopio, Finland
- University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, Kuopio, Finland
- University of Eastern Finland, Translational Cancer Research Area, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jacopo Azzollini
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Unit of Medical Genetics, Milan, Italy
| | - Judith Balmaña
- Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, High Risk and Cancer Prevention Group, Barcelona, Spain
- University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron, Department of Medical Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa B. Barkardottir
- Landspitali University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Reykjavik, Iceland
- University of Iceland, BMC (Biomedical Centre), Faculty of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Julian Barwell
- University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, Leicester, UK
| | - Laura E. Beane Freeman
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Charles Joly Beauparlant
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec – Université Laval, Research Center, Genomics Center, Québec City, QC Canada
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sabine Behrens
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Genotyping Unit (CEGEN), Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Madrid, Spain
| | - Raanan Berger
- Chaim Sheba Medical Center, The Institute of Oncology, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa, Russia
| | - Amie M. Blanco
- University of California San Francisco, Cancer Genetics and Prevention Program, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- University of Helsinki, Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Örebro University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
- Hannover Medical School, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover, Germany
- Hannover Medical School, Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Milan, Italy
| | - Ake Borg
- Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Lund, Sweden
| | - Angela F. Brady
- London North West University Hospitals NHS Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy Galton Centre, Harrow, UK
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, iFIT-Cluster of Excellence, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Division of Preventive Oncology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080 Heidelberg, Germany
- University of Heidelberg, Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, University Womens Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - Trinidad Caldés
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Almuth Caliebe
- University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Institute of Human Genetics, Kiel, Germany
| | - Maria A. Caligo
- University Hospital of Pisa, Section of Molecular Genetics, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, Pisa, Italy
| | - Daniele Campa
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
- University of Pisa, Department of Biology, Pisa, Italy
| | - Ian G. Campbell
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Research Division, Melbourne, VIC Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - Federico Canzian
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Genomic Epidemiology Group, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jose E. Castelao
- Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Oncology and Genetics Unit, Vigo, Spain
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | | | - Christine L. Clarke
- University of Sydney, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, NSW Australia
| | - Anita Collavoli
- University and University Hospital of Pisa, Section of Genetic Oncology, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - David G. Cox
- Imperial College London, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, London, UK
- Cancer Research Center of Lyon, INSERM, U1052 Lyon, France
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Peter Devilee
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Orland Diez
- Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Oncogenetics Group, Barcelona, Spain
- University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Area of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yuan Chun Ding
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Gillian S. Dite
- The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Munich, Germany
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | | | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London, UK
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Miriam Dwek
- University of Westminster, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, London, UK
| | - Diana M. Eccles
- University of Southampton, Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - A. Heather Eliassen
- Harvard Medical School, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA USA
| | - Carolina Ellberg
- Lund University, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- University of Manchester, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, UK
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- University of California at Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
- The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Edinburgh, UK
- Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - William D. Foulkes
- McGill University, Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, Montréal, QC Canada
| | - Tara M. Friebel
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - Eitan Friedman
- Chaim Sheba Medical Center, The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Marike Gabrielson
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Pragna Gaddam
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, New York, NY USA
| | - Manuela Gago-Dominguez
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- University of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA USA
| | - Chi Gao
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Boston, MA USA
| | - Susan M. Gapstur
- American Cancer Society, Epidemiology Research Program, Atlanta, GA USA
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Boston, MA USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - José A. García-Sáenz
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- American Cancer Society, Epidemiology Research Program, Atlanta, GA USA
| | - Simon A. Gayther
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, The Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Graham G. Giles
- The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Division, Melbourne, VIC Australia
- Monash University, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - Gord Glendon
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Kansas University Medical Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansas City, KS USA
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- McGill University, Department of Medicine, Montréal, QC Canada
- McGill University, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montréal, QC Canada
| | - David E. Goldgar
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - Pascal Guénel
- INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Villejuif, France
| | - Angelica M. Gutierrez-Barrera
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Breast Medical Oncology and Clinical Genetics Program, Houston, TX USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- University of Southern California, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Niclas Håkansson
- Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Per Hall
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden
- Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ute Hamann
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Patricia A. Harrington
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alexander Hein
- University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jane Heyworth
- The University of Western Australia, School of Population and Global Health, Perth, WA Australia
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Hannover Medical School, Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover, Germany
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - H. Dean Hosgood
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Bronx, NY USA
| | - Anthony Howell
- University of Manchester, Division of Cancer Sciences, Manchester, UK
| | - Chunling Hu
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Peter J. Hulick
- NorthShore University HealthSystem, Center for Medical Genetics, Evanston, IL USA
- The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL USA
| | - David J. Hunter
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA USA
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Boston, MA USA
- University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC USA
| | - Milena Jakimovska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ‘Georgi D. Efremov’, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
- Pomeranian Medical University, Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Paul James
- The University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, VIC Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, oncology and transfusion medicine center, Dept. of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
- State Research Institute Innovative Medicine Center, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- University Hospital Ulm, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ulm, Germany
| | - Esther M. John
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Oncology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA USA
| | - Michael E. Jones
- The Institute of Cancer Research, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, London, UK
| | - Audrey Jung
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa, Russia
- Bashkir State Medical University, Department of Medical Genetics, Ufa, Russia
| | - Cari M. Kitahara
- National Cancer Institute, Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, Athens, Greece
| | - Stella Koutros
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA USA
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Boston, MA USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- VIB, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium
- University of Leuven, Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute),Catalan Institute of Oncology, CIBERONC, Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Epidemiology Program, Honolulu, HI USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Fabienne Lesueur
- Inserm U900, Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Paris, France
- PSL University, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Mines ParisTech, Fontainebleau, France
| | - Jenna Lilyquist
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Health Sciences Research, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Jennifer T. Loud
- National Cancer Institute, Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Karen H. Lu
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Houston, TX USA
| | - Robert N. Luben
- University of Cambridge, Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- University of Eastern Finland, Translational Cancer Research Area, Kuopio, Finland
- University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
- Kuopio University Hospital, Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Mehdi Manoochehri
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Unit of Medical Genetics, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tabea Maurer
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), Hamburg, Germany
| | - Dimitrios Mavroudis
- University Hospital of Heraklion, Department of Medical Oncology, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Noura Mebirouk
- Inserm U900, Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Paris, France
- PSL University, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Mines ParisTech, Fontainebleau, France
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Munich, Germany
| | - Usha Menon
- University College London, MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials & Methodology, London, UK
| | - Austin Miller
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute, NRG Oncology, Clinical Trials Development Division, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - Marco Montagna
- Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Padua, Italy
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA USA
| | - William G. Newman
- University of Manchester, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, UK
| | - Tu Nguyen-Dumont
- Monash University, Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, VIC Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Department of Clinical Pathology, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - Finn Cilius Nielsen
- Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sarah Nielsen
- The University of Chicago, Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics, Chicago, IL USA
| | | | - Kenneth Offit
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, New York, NY USA
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Edith Olah
- National Institute of Oncology, Department of Molecular Genetics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Andrew F. Olshan
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Epidemiology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Health Sciences Research, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Håkan Olsson
- Lund University, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ana Osorio
- Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Ottini
- University La Sapienza, Department of Molecular Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Unit of Medical Genetics, Milan, Italy
| | - Ana Peixoto
- Portuguese Oncology Institute, Department of Genetics, Porto, Portugal
| | - Julian Peto
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London, UK
| | - Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska
- Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ‘Georgi D. Efremov’, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Timea Pocza
- National Institute of Oncology, Department of Molecular Genetics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nadege Presneau
- University of Westminster, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, London, UK
| | - Miquel Angel Pujana
- IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute),Catalan Institute of Oncology, CIBERONC, ProCURE, Oncobell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Kevin Punie
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Brigitte Rack
- University Hospital Ulm, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Muhammad U. Rashid
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany
- Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC), Department of Basic Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rohini Rau-Murthy
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Gad Rennert
- Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Flavio Lejbkowicz
- Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Valerie Rhenius
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK
| | - Atocha Romero
- Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Medical Oncology Department, Madrid, Spain
| | - Matti A. Rookus
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Department of Epidemiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eric A. Ross
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Facility, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Maria Rossing
- Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vilius Rudaitis
- Vilnius University, Medical Faculty, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Matthias Ruebner
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Kristin Sanden
- University of Wisconsin, Cancer Center at ProHealth Care, Waukesha, WI USA
| | - Marta Santamariña
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Fundación Pública Galega Medicina Xenómica, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
| | - Maren T. Scheuner
- University of California San Francisco, Cancer Genetics and Prevention Program, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- University Hospital of Cologne, Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany
- University of Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - Michael Schneider
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christopher Scott
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Health Sciences Research, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Leigha Senter
- The Ohio State University, Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Mitul Shah
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Westwood, KS USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec – Université Laval, Research Center, Genomics Center, Québec City, QC Canada
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christof Sohn
- University of Heidelberg, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec – Université Laval, Research Center, Genomics Center, Québec City, QC Canada
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Monash University, Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, VIC Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Department of Clinical Pathology, Melbourne, VIC Australia
| | - John J. Spinelli
- BC Cancer, Population Oncology, Vancouver, BC Canada
- University of British Columbia, School of Population and Public Health, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - Linda Steele
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Service de Génétique, Paris, France
- INSERM U830, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | | | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Portuguese Oncology Institute, Department of Genetics, Porto, Portugal
- University of Porto, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto, Portugal
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Columbia University, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY USA
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Odence C, Denmark
| | - Jennifer Thompson
- NorthShore University HealthSystem, Center for Medical Genetics, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Darcy L. Thull
- Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- McGill University, Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, Montréal, QC Canada
- University of Cambridge, Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge, UK
| | - Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Diana Torres
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Institute of Human Genetics, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Melissa A. Troester
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Epidemiology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC USA
| | - Thérèse Truong
- INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Villejuif, France
| | - Nadine Tung
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, MA USA
| | - Michael Untch
- Helios Clinics Berlin-Buch, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Celine M. Vachon
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Health Sciences Research, Rochester, MN USA
| | | | - Elke M. van Veen
- University of Manchester, Division of Evolution and Genomic Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester, UK
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, UK
| | - Ana Vega
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Fundación Pública Galega Medicina Xenómica, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
| | - Alessandra Viel
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, Division of Functional onco-genomics and genetics, Aviano, Italy
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- University Hospital of Cologne, Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany
- University of Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Camilla Wendt
- Södersjukhuset, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Greet Wieme
- Ghent University, Centre for Medical Genetics, Gent, Belgium
| | - Alicja Wolk
- Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
- Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Xiaohong R. Yang
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Wei Zheng
- Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- University of California Irvine, Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, Irvine, CA USA
| | - Kristin K. Zorn
- Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA USA
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael Lush
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael T. Parsons
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK
| | - Florentia Fostira
- National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, Athens, Greece
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- The Ohio State University, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Toronto, ON Canada
- University of Toronto, Department of Molecular Genetics, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Susan J. Ramus
- University of NSW Sydney, School of Women’s and Children’s Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, NSW Australia
- The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW Australia
| | - Anthony J. Swerdlow
- The Institute of Cancer Research, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, London, UK
- The Institute of Cancer Research, Division of Breast Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Mark H. Greene
- National Cancer Institute, Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Wendy K. Chung
- Columbia University, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Roger L. Milne
- The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Division, Melbourne, VIC Australia
- Monash University, Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, VIC Australia
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, QLD Australia
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Hannover Medical School, Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Division of Molecular Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK
| | - Paolo Radice
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Research, Milan, Italy
| | - Eric Hahnen
- University Hospital of Cologne, Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany
- University of Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- University of Cambridge, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge, UK
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jordi Surrallés
- Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
- Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research, Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Genetics, Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM - the FIRC Institute for Molecular Oncology, Genome Diagnostics Program, Milan, Italy
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Sukiennicki GM, Marciniak W, Muszyńska M, Baszuk P, Gupta S, Białkowska K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Lener M, Pietrzak S, Gromowski T, Prajzendanc K, Łukomska A, Waloszczyk P, Wójcik JZ, Scott R, Lubiński J, Jakubowska A. Iron levels, genes involved in iron metabolism and antioxidative processes and lung cancer incidence. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0208610. [PMID: 30640897 PMCID: PMC6331102 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Lung cancer is the most common adult malignancy accounting for the largest proportion of cancer related deaths. Iron (Fe) is an essential trace element and is a component of several major metabolic pathways playing an important role in many physiological processes. In this study we evaluated the association between Fe concentration in serum, iron metabolism parameters and genetic variaton in 7 genes involved in iron metabolism and anti-oxidative processes with the incidence of lung cancer in Poland. Materials and methods The study included 200 lung cancer patients and 200 matched healthy control subjects. We analyzed serum iron concentration and iron metabolism parameters (TIBC, UIBC, serum ferritin and transferrin saturation), and genotyped seven variants in seven genes: HFE, TFR1, HAMP, TF, SOD2, CAT and GPX1. Results Lung cancer patients compared to their matched controls had significantly higher mean serum iron level (p = 0.01), ferritin level (p = 0.007) and TIBC (p = 0.006). Analysis revealed that higher concentration of iron and ferritin (IVth quartile) compared to the lower concentration (Ist quartile) was associated with over 2-fold increased lung cancer incidence. We also found that higher transferrin saturation (p = 0.01) and lower TIBC (p<0.01) are associated with better survival of lung cancer patients. The analysis of polymorphisms in iron related genes did not reveal a significant difference between lung cancer patients and controls. However, rs10421768 in HAMP showed a borderline statistically significant correlation with lung cancer risk (OR = 2.83, p = 0.05). Conclusions The results of this case control study indicate that higher body iron represented by higher Fe and ferritin levels may be associated with lung cancer incidence. Rs10421768 in HAMP may be associated with about 3-times higher lung cancer risk. Higher Fe body content may be associated with better survival of lung cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Mariusz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- * E-mail:
| | | | | | - Piotr Baszuk
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Białkowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marcin Lener
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Sandra Pietrzak
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Gromowski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Karolina Prajzendanc
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Alicja Łukomska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Janusz Zenon Wójcik
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery and Transplantation, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Rodney Scott
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle, Australia
- Division of Molecular Medicine, NSW Health Pathology (Newcastle) New South Wales, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Jan Lubiński
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Read- Gene S.A., Grzepnica, Dobra Szczecińska, Poland
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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5
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Białkowska K, Marciniak W, Muszyńska M, Baszuk P, Gupta S, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Sukiennicki G, Durda K, Gromowski T, Prajzendanc K, Cybulski C, Huzarski T, Gronwald J, Dębniak T, Scott RJ, Lubiński J, Jakubowska A. Association of zinc level and polymorphism in MMP-7 gene with prostate cancer in Polish population. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0201065. [PMID: 30036379 PMCID: PMC6056054 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies among men in Western populations. Evidence reported in the literature suggests that zinc may be related to prostate cancer. In this study we evaluated the association of serum zinc levels and polymorphisms in genes encoding zinc-dependent proteins with prostate cancer in Poland. METHODS The study group consisted of 197 men affected with prostate cancer and 197 healthy men. Serum zinc levels were measured and 5 single nucleotide polymorphisms in MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-7, MMP-13, MT2A genes were genotyped. RESULTS The mean serum zinc level was higher in prostate cancer patients than in healthy controls (898.9±12.01 μg/l vs. 856.6±13.05 μg/l, p<0.01). When compared in quartiles a significant association of higher zinc concentration with the incidence of prostate cancer was observed. The highest OR (OR = 4.41, 95%CI 2.07-9.37, p<0.01) was observed in 3rd quartile (>853.0-973.9 μg/l). Among five analyzed genetic variants, rs11568818 in MMP-7 appeared to be correlated with 2-fold increased prostate cancer risk (OR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.19-4.82, p = 0.015). CONCLUSION Our results suggest a significant correlation of higher serum zinc levels with the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The polymorphism rs11568818 in MMP-7 gene was also associated with an increased prostate cancer risk in Poland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Białkowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Piotr Baszuk
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Satish Gupta
- Strand Life Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Gromowski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Karolina Prajzendanc
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Dębniak
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Rodney J Scott
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.,Division of Molecular Medicine, NSW Health Pathology, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Jan Lubiński
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Read-Gene S.A., Grzepnica, Poland
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Independent laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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Ghoussaini M, Edwards SL, Michailidou K, Nord S, Cowper-Sal Lari R, Desai K, Kar S, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Glubb DM, Beesley J, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Thienpont B, Neven P, Wildiers H, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Rutgers EJT, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Gibson L, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai Q, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Teo SH, Yip CH, Lee DSC, Wong TY, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, van Deurzen CHM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Kapuscinski MK, Shen CY, Wu PE, Yu JC, Chen ST, Alnæs GG, Borresen-Dale AL, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Buhari SABS, Teo YY, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Brauch H, Brüning T, Koto YD, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Volorio S, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Helbig S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Hamann U, Torres D, Zheng W, Long J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Rosario Alonso M, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, de Santiago I, Carroll J, Caldas C, Brown MA, Lupien M, Kristensen VN, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, French JD, Easton DF, Dunning AM. Publisher Correction: Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation. Nat Commun 2018; 9:16193. [PMID: 29633761 PMCID: PMC5898457 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms16193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5999.
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Cybulski C, Kluźniak W, Huzarski T, Wokołorczyk D, Kashyap A, Jakubowska A, Szwiec M, Byrski T, Dębniak T, Górski B, Sopik V, Akbari MR, Sun P, Gronwald J, Narod SA, Lubiński J, Dębniak T, Dymerska D, Kurzawski G, Lubiński J, Dymerska D, Tutlewska K, Kuswik M, Rudnicka H, Scott RJ, Billings R, Pławski A, Lubinski J, Kurzawski G, Gromowski T, Kąklewski K, Marciniak W, Durda K, Lener M, Sukiennicki G, Kaczmarek K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Paszkowska-Szczur K, Waloszczyk P, Lubiński J, Dębniak T, Gronwald J, Hemminki K, Försti A, Huzarski T, Gronwald J, Cybulski C, Oszurek O, Szwiec M, Gugała K, Stawicka M, Morawiec Z, Mierzwa T, Falco M, Janiszewska H, Kilar E, Marczyk E, Kozak-Klonowska B, Siołek M, Surdyka D, Wiśniowski R, Posmyk M, Domagała P, Byrski T, Sun P, Lubiński J, Narod SA, Imyanitov EN, Kaczmarek K, Muszyńska M, Marciniak W, Sukiennicki G, Lener M, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Gromowski T, Prajzendanc K, Peruga N, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Lener MR, Scott RJ, Kluźniak W, Gronwald J, Baszuk P, Cybulski C, Wiechowska-Kozłowska A, Huzarski T, Kładny J, Pietrzak S, Soluch A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Plawski A, Prajzendanc K, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Rashid UR, Naeemi H, Muhammad N, Lubiński J, Jakubowska A, Loya A, Yusuf MA, Savanevich A, Aszurek O, Gronwald J, Lubiński J, Mathe A, Wong-Brown M, Locke W, Stirzaker C, Braye SG, Forbes JF, Clark S, Avery-Kiejda K, Scott RJ, Tomiczek-Szwiec J, Huzarski T, Szwiec M, Gronwald J, Cybulski C, Marczyk E, Jakubowicz J, Kilar E, Sibilski R, Stawicka M, Morawiec Z, Mierzwa T, Falco M, Janiszewska H, Kozak-Klonowska B, Siołek M, Surdyka D, Wiśniowski R, Posmyk R, Domagała P, Lubiński J, Szwiec M, Tomiczek-Szwiec J, Huzarski T, Cybulski C, Lubiński J. Meeting abstracts from the Annual Conference on Hereditary Cancers 2016. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2017. [PMCID: PMC5731602 DOI: 10.1186/s13053-017-0081-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Thompson ER, Wong-Brown M, Rowley SM, Dooley S, Lil N, Hipwell M, McInerny S, Meldrum C, Devereux L, Mossman D, Trainer AH, Millar BR, Mitchell G, Smith C, James PA, Campbell IG, Scott RJ, Klonowska K, Jakubowska A, Maksimenko J, Irmejs A, Nakazawa-Miklasevica M, Melbarde-Gorkusa I, Trofimovics G, Gardovskis J, Miklasevics E, Tęcza K, Pamuła-Piłat J, Łanuszewska J, Grzybowska E, Miklasevics E, Szwiec M, Tomiczek-Szwiec J, Gełej M, Cybulski C, Huzarski T, Kilar E, Oczko-Wojciechowska M, Świerniak M, Krajewska J, Kowalska M, Tyszkiewicz T, Pawlaczek A, Jarząb M, Kowal M, Rusinek D, Zebracka-Gala J, Czarniecka A, Jarzab B, Plawski A, Borun P, Szczepinska J, Siolek M, Kozak-Klonowska B, Kaczmarek K, Muszyńska M, Marciniak W, Sukiennicki G, Lener M, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Gromowski T, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Oszurek O, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Sukiennicki G, Muszyńska M, Marciniak W, Kaczmarek K, Lener M, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Gromowski T, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Oszurek O, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Post M. Meeting abstracts from the Annual Conference on Hereditary Cancers 2015. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2017. [PMCID: PMC5667588 DOI: 10.1186/s13053-017-0074-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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9
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Durda K, Kąklewski K, Gupta S, Szydłowski M, Baszuk P, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Sukiennicki G, Kaczmarek K, Waloszczyk P, Narod S, Lubiński J, Jakubowska A. Serum folate concentration and the incidence of lung cancer. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0177441. [PMID: 28493936 PMCID: PMC5426769 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Folate helps to maintain DNA integrity and to regulate gene expression. Serum folate levels may affect the risk of several cancers, including lung cancer. In this study we evaluated the association between serum folate concentration and variations in genes involved in folate metabolism with lung cancer incidence in Poland. Methods The study included 366 lung cancer patients and 366 control subjects. We measured serum folate concentration and genotyped six variants in MTHFR, MTR and MTRR genes. The odds ratios of being diagnosed with lung cancer were calculated using conditional univariable and multivariable logistic regression with respect to folate level and genotypes. Results The mean serum folate level was lower in lung cancer cases than in control group (20.07 nmol/l vs. 22.52 nmol/l, p = 0.002). The odds ratio for lung cancer declined with increasing serum content of the folate. The folate concentration of >25.71 nmol/l (IVth quartile) in comparison to <15.92 nmol/l (Ist quartile) was associated with an odds ratio of 0.61 (95%CI 0.40–0.95, p = 0.03). The analysis of variations in MTHFR, MTR and MTRR genes did not reveal any significant difference between lung cancer cases and controls in univariable and multivariable analyses. Conclusion In this case-control study, lower serum folate concentrations were associated with a higher risk of lung cancer diagnosis. Although previous findings have been somewhat mixed, our results add to the evidence that circulating folate levels may be an indicator of lung cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Durda
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
- * E-mail:
| | - Krzysztof Kąklewski
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Satish Gupta
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Michał Szydłowski
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, al. Piastów 19, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Piotr Baszuk
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kaczmarek
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Steven Narod
- Womens College Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jan Lubiński
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
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Gromowski T, Gapska P, Scott RJ, Kąklewski K, Marciniak W, Durda K, Lener M, Górski B, Cybulski C, Sukiennicki G, Kaczmarek K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Paszkowska-Szczur K, Waloszczyk P, Lubiński J, Dębniak T. Serum 25(OH)D concentration, common variants of the VDR gene and lung cancer occurrence. Int J Cancer 2017; 141:336-341. [PMID: 28411367 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The first aim of our study was to examine the association between common variants in VDR [rs2228570 (FokI), rs1544410 (BsmI), rs7975232 (ApaI), rs731236 (TaqI) and rs11568820 (Cdx2)] and lung cancer risk in the Polish population. Genotyping and statistical analysis which included Chi-square test with Yates correction and haplotype frequency analysis were performed on a series of 840 consecutively collected lung cancer patients and 920 healthy controls. The second aim was to evaluate the link between serum 25(OH)D concentration and the number of lung cancers in a subgroup of 200 patients. A separate control group that consisted of 400 matched (by age, sex, smoking habits and the season of blood collection) healthy individuals was used to avoid posterior adjustment on the matched variables. Statistical analysis with the use of Chi-square test with Yates was performed. We found no statistically significant difference in the distribution of the allels of studied VDR variants among cases and controls. A statistically significant over-representation of VDR haplotypes: rs731236_A + rs1544410_T [odds ratio (OR) = 2.43, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.11-5.32, p < 0.001], rs731236_G + rs1544410_T (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.31-1.81, p < 0.001) and rs731236_G + rs1544410_C (OR = 0.04, 95% CI = 0.03-0.07, p < 0.001) was detected. We found a tendency toward an increased number of lung cancers among individuals with low serum levels of 25(OH)D. To answer the question, whether VDR can be regarded as lung cancer susceptibility gene and low 25(OH)D serum levels is associated with lung cancer occurrences, additional, multicenter study needs to be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Gromowski
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Paulina Gapska
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Rodney J Scott
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Krzysztof Kąklewski
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Marcin Lener
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Bohdan Górski
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kaczmarek
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Paszkowska-Szczur
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Jan Lubiński
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.,Read-Gene S.A., Grzepnica, Dobra Szczecińska, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Dębniak
- Departmentof Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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Southey MC, Goldgar DE, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Couch F, Tischkowitz M, Foulkes WD, Dennis J, Michailidou K, van Rensburg EJ, Heikkinen T, Nevanlinna H, Hopper JL, Dörk T, Claes KB, Reis-Filho J, Teo ZL, Radice P, Catucci I, Peterlongo P, Tsimiklis H, Odefrey FA, Dowty JG, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Hogervorst FB, Verhoef S, Carpenter J, Clarke C, Scott RJ, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Bolla MK, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Burwinkel B, Yang R, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Bojesen S, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen S, Ziogas A, Clarke CA, Brenner H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Spurdle AB, Investigators KC, Wauters E, Smeets D, Beuselinck B, Floris G, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Olson JE, Vachon C, Pankratz VS, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Kristensen V, Alnæs GG, Zheng W, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Hankinson SE, Kraft P, Andrulis I, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Kauppila S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Hollestelle A, Garcia-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Eccles DM, Rafiq S, Tapper WJ, Gerty SM, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Hall P, Li J, Brand JS, Humphreys K, Cox A, Reed MWR, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Dunning AM, Hamann U, Torres D, Ulmer HU, Rüdiger T, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Simard J, Dumont M, Soucy P, Eeles R, Muir K, Wiklund F, Gronberg H, Schleutker J, Nordestgaard BG, Weischer M, Travis RC, Neal D, Donovan JL, Hamdy FC, Khaw KT, Stanford JL, Blot WJ, Thibodeau S, Schaid DJ, Kelley JL, Maier C, Kibel AS, Cybulski C, Cannon-Albright L, Butterbach K, Park J, Kaneva R, Batra J, Teixeira MR, Kote-Jarai Z, Olama AAA, Benlloch S, Renner SP, Hartmann A, Hein A, Ruebner M, Lambrechts D, Van Nieuwenhuysen E, Vergote I, Lambretchs S, Doherty JA, Rossing MA, Nickels S, Eilber U, Wang-Gohrke S, Odunsi K, Sucheston-Campbell LE, Friel G, Lurie G, Killeen JL, Wilkens LR, Goodman MT, Runnebaum I, Hillemanns PA, Pelttari LM, Butzow R, Modugno F, Edwards RP, Ness RB, Moysich KB, du Bois A, Heitz F, Harter P, Kommoss S, Karlan BY, Walsh C, Lester J, Jensen A, Kjaer SK, Høgdall E, Peissel B, Bonanni B, Bernard L, Goode EL, Fridley BL, Vierkant RA, Cunningham JM, Larson MC, Fogarty ZC, Kalli KR, Liang D, Lu KH, Hildebrandt MAT, Wu X, Levine DA, Dao F, Bisogna M, Berchuck A, Iversen ES, Marks JR, Akushevich L, Cramer DW, Schildkraut J, Terry KL, Poole EM, Stampfer M, Tworoger SS, Bandera EV, Orlow I, Olson SH, Bjorge L, Salvesen HB, van Altena AM, Aben KKH, Kiemeney LA, Massuger LFAG, Pejovic T, Bean Y, Brooks-Wilson A, Kelemen LE, Cook LS, Le ND, Górski B, Gronwald J, Menkiszak J, Høgdall CK, Lundvall L, Nedergaard L, Engelholm SA, Dicks E, Tyrer J, Campbell I, McNeish I, Paul J, Siddiqui N, Glasspool R, Whittemore AS, Rothstein JH, McGuire V, Sieh W, Cai H, Shu XO, Teten RT, Sutphen R, McLaughlin JR, Narod SA, Phelan CM, Monteiro AN, Fenstermacher D, Lin HY, Permuth JB, Sellers TA, Chen YA, Tsai YY, Chen Z, Gentry-Maharaj A, Gayther SA, Ramus SJ, Menon U, Wu AH, Pearce CL, Van Den Berg D, Pike MC, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Plisiecka-Halasa J, Moes-Sosnowska J, Kupryjanczyk J, Pharoah PD, Song H, Winship I, Chenevix-Trench G, Giles GG, Tavtigian SV, Easton DF, Milne RL. PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS. J Med Genet 2016; 53:800-811. [PMID: 27595995 PMCID: PMC5200636 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2016-103839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The rarity of mutations in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM make it difficult to estimate precisely associated cancer risks. Population-based family studies have provided evidence that at least some of these mutations are associated with breast cancer risk as high as those associated with rare BRCA2 mutations. We aimed to estimate the relative risks associated with specific rare variants in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM via a multicentre case-control study. METHODS We genotyped 10 rare mutations using the custom iCOGS array: PALB2 c.1592delT, c.2816T>G and c.3113G>A, CHEK2 c.349A>G, c.538C>T, c.715G>A, c.1036C>T, c.1312G>T, and c.1343T>G and ATM c.7271T>G. We assessed associations with breast cancer risk (42 671 cases and 42 164 controls), as well as prostate (22 301 cases and 22 320 controls) and ovarian (14 542 cases and 23 491 controls) cancer risk, for each variant. RESULTS For European women, strong evidence of association with breast cancer risk was observed for PALB2 c.1592delT OR 3.44 (95% CI 1.39 to 8.52, p=7.1×10-5), PALB2 c.3113G>A OR 4.21 (95% CI 1.84 to 9.60, p=6.9×10-8) and ATM c.7271T>G OR 11.0 (95% CI 1.42 to 85.7, p=0.0012). We also found evidence of association with breast cancer risk for three variants in CHEK2, c.349A>G OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.29 to 3.95), c.1036C>T OR 5.06 (95% CI 1.09 to 23.5) and c.538C>T OR 1.33 (95% CI 1.05 to 1.67) (p≤0.017). Evidence for prostate cancer risk was observed for CHEK2 c.1343T>G OR 3.03 (95% CI 1.53 to 6.03, p=0.0006) for African men and CHEK2 c.1312G>T OR 2.21 (95% CI 1.06 to 4.63, p=0.030) for European men. No evidence of association with ovarian cancer was found for any of these variants. CONCLUSIONS This report adds to accumulating evidence that at least some variants in these genes are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer that is clinically important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Nordlab Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Nordlab Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Fergus Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Department of Medical Genetics and National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, and the Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrooke's Hospital
| | - William D Foulkes
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Department of Human Genetics and Oncology, Lady Davis Institute, and Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kathleen Bm Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jorge Reis-Filho
- Department of Pathology and Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Zhi Ling Teo
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Catucci
- IFOM, the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Fabrice A Odefrey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - James G Dowty
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, University of Sydney at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research, NSW, Australia
| | - Christine Clarke
- Centre for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research, NSW, Australia
| | - Rodney J Scott
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, Newcastle and University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- Unit of Biostatistics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Headington, OX3 7LE
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Science, NUIGalway, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Science, NUIGalway, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Federik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Susan Neuhausen
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University, Bochum (IPA), Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - kConFab Investigators
- Research Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Els Wauters
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dominiek Smeets
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Norway
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Susan E Hankinson
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Irene Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - Sajjad Rafiq
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - William J Tapper
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - Sue M Gerty
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Madeleine Tilanus-Linthorst
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Alan Ashworth
- The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Centre d'innovation Genome Quebec et University McGill Montreal Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center. Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center. Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center. Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Rosalind Eeles
- The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5NG, UK
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham, London, SW3 6JJ, UK
| | | | - Fredrik Wiklund
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Henrik Gronberg
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Johanna Schleutker
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, University of Turku, and Tyks Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
- Institute of Biomedical Technology/BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Maren Weischer
- Department of Human Genetics University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ruth C Travis
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - David Neal
- Surgical Oncology (Uro-Oncology: S4), University of Cambridge, Box 279, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jenny L Donovan
- Professor of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS
| | - Freddie C Hamdy
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Old Road Campus Research Building (off Roosevelt Drive), University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7DQ
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR
| | - Janet L Stanford
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - William J Blot
- International Epidemiology Institute, 1455 Research Blvd., Suite 550, Rockville, MD 20850
| | - Stephen Thibodeau
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Daniel J Schaid
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joseph L Kelley
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Christiane Maier
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Ulm, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics University Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Adam S Kibel
- Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 45 Francis Street- ASB II-3, Boston, MA 02115
- Washington University, St Louis, Missouri
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Lisa Cannon-Albright
- Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine
| | - Katja Butterbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jong Park
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Dr., Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Radka Kaneva
- Molecular Medicine Center and Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University - Sofia, 2 Zdrave St, 1431, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Jyotsna Batra
- Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Qld, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and Schools of Life Science and Public Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal and Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Ali Amin Al Olama
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sara Benlloch
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stefan P Renner
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arndt Hartmann
- University Hospital Erlangen, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, German
| | - Alexander Hein
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias Ruebner
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Els Van Nieuwenhuysen
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Ignace Vergote
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Sandrina Lambretchs
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Jennifer A Doherty
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hannover, NH, USA
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Stefan Nickels
- German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ursula Eilber
- German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | | | - Grace Friel
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | - Galina Lurie
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii, USA
| | - Jeffrey L Killeen
- Department of Pathology, Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96826, USA
| | - Lynne R Wilkens
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii, USA
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Cancer Prevention and Control, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Community and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ingo Runnebaum
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Peter A Hillemanns
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Liisa M Pelttari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Francesmary Modugno
- University of Pittsburgh Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Ovarian Cancer Center of Excellence Pittsburgh PA USA
- University of Pittsburgh Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and Womens Cancer Research Program, Magee-Womens Research Institute and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Pittsburgh PA USA
| | - Robert P Edwards
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Roberta B Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | - Andreas du Bois
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/ Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/ Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/ Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/ Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Philipp Harter
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/ Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/ Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kommoss
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Tuebingen University Hospital, Department of Women's Health, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Allan Jensen
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susanne Krüger Kjaer
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Ellen L Goode
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Robert A Vierkant
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Melissa C Larson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Zachary C Fogarty
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Kimberly R Kalli
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Dong Liang
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Karen H Lu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Michelle A T Hildebrandt
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Xifeng Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Douglas A Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Fanny Dao
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Maria Bisogna
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Andrew Berchuck
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Edwin S Iversen
- Department of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Jeffrey R Marks
- Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Lucy Akushevich
- Cancer Prevention, Detection & Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Daniel W Cramer
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joellen Schildkraut
- Cancer Prevention, Detection & Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Kathryn L Terry
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Poole
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Meir Stampfer
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
| | - Shelley S Tworoger
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Irene Orlow
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sara H Olson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Line Bjorge
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Horpital, Bergen, Norway
- Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Helga B Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Horpital, Bergen, Norway
- Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anne M van Altena
- Radboud university medical center, Department of Gynaecology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Katja K H Aben
- Radboud university medical centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrcs & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- Radboud university medical centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Leon F A G Massuger
- Radboud university medical center, Department of Gynaecology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Yukie Bean
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - Linda E Kelemen
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA
- Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA
| | - Linda S Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - Nhu D Le
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Bohdan Górski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Janusz Menkiszak
- Department of Gynecological Surgery and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Claus K Høgdall
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lene Lundvall
- Gyn Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lotte Nedergaard
- Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Ed Dicks
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ian Campbell
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne
| | - Iain McNeish
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK
| | - James Paul
- The Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0YN
| | - Nadeem Siddiqui
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary
| | | | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Joseph H Rothstein
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Valerie McGuire
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rachel T Teten
- Epidemiology Center, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Rebecca Sutphen
- Epidemiology Center, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | | | - Steven A Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Alvaro N Monteiro
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - David Fenstermacher
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Hui-Yi Lin
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Jennifer B Permuth
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Y Ann Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Ya-Yu Tsai
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Zhihua Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Usha Menon
- Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Celeste L Pearce
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Malcolm C Pike
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Plisiecka-Halasa
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Moes-Sosnowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paul Dp Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Honglin Song
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ingrid Winship
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne Health, Australia
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
| | | | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Doug F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Victoria, Australia
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Rebbeck TR, Friebel TM, Mitra N, Wan F, Chen S, Andrulis IL, Apostolou P, Arnold N, Arun BK, Barrowdale D, Benitez J, Berger R, Berthet P, Borg A, Buys SS, Caldes T, Carter J, Chiquette J, Claes KBM, Couch FJ, Cybulski C, Daly MB, de la Hoya M, Diez O, Domchek SM, Nathanson KL, Durda K, Ellis S, Evans DG, Foretova L, Friedman E, Frost D, Ganz PA, Garber J, Glendon G, Godwin AK, Greene MH, Gronwald J, Hahnen E, Hallberg E, Hamann U, Hansen TVO, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Jakubowska A, Janavicius R, Jaworska-Bieniek K, John EM, Karlan BY, Kaufman B, investigators KC, Kwong A, Laitman Y, Lasset C, Lazaro C, Lester J, Loman N, Lubinski J, Manoukian S, Mitchell G, Montagna M, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Niederacher D, Nussbaum RL, Offit K, Olah E, Olopade OI, Park SK, Piedmonte M, Radice P, Rappaport-Fuerhauser C, Rookus MA, Seynaeve C, Simard J, Singer CF, Soucy P, Southey M, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sukiennicki G, Szabo CI, Tancredi M, Teixeira MR, Teo SH, Terry MB, Thomassen M, Tihomirova L, Tischkowitz M, Toland AE, Toloczko-Grabarek A, Tung N, van Rensburg EJ, Villano D, Wang-Gohrke S, Wappenschmidt B, Weitzel JN, Zidan J, Zorn KK, McGuffog L, Easton D, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Ramus SJ. Inheritance of deleterious mutations at both BRCA1 and BRCA2 in an international sample of 32,295 women. Breast Cancer Res 2016; 18:112. [PMID: 27836010 PMCID: PMC5106833 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-016-0768-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers have inherited a single (heterozygous) mutation. Transheterozygotes (TH) who have inherited deleterious mutations in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are rare, and the consequences of transheterozygosity are poorly understood. METHODS From 32,295 female BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we identified 93 TH (0.3 %). "Cases" were defined as TH, and "controls" were single mutations at BRCA1 (SH1) or BRCA2 (SH2). Matched SH1 "controls" carried a BRCA1 mutation found in the TH "case". Matched SH2 "controls" carried a BRCA2 mutation found in the TH "case". After matching the TH carriers with SH1 or SH2, 91 TH were matched to 9316 SH1, and 89 TH were matched to 3370 SH2. RESULTS The majority of TH (45.2 %) involved the three common Jewish mutations. TH were more likely than SH1 and SH2 women to have been ever diagnosed with breast cancer (BC; p = 0.002). TH were more likely to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer (OC) than SH2 (p = 0.017), but not SH1. Age at BC diagnosis was the same in TH vs. SH1 (p = 0.231), but was on average 4.5 years younger in TH than in SH2 (p < 0.001). BC in TH was more likely to be estrogen receptor (ER) positive (p = 0.010) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive (p = 0.013) than in SH1, but less likely to be ER positive (p < 0.001) or PR positive (p = 0.012) than SH2. Among 15 tumors from TH patients, there was no clear pattern of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for BRCA1 or BRCA2 in either BC or OC. CONCLUSIONS Our observations suggest that clinical TH phenotypes resemble SH1. However, TH breast tumor marker characteristics are phenotypically intermediate to SH1 and SH2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy R. Rebbeck
- Department Epidemiology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1101 Dana Building, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
| | - Tara M. Friebel
- Department Epidemiology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1101 Dana Building, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
| | - Nandita Mitra
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Fei Wan
- Biostatistics Unit, Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Stephanie Chen
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, California, USA
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5 Canada
- Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada
| | - Paraskevi Apostolou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, (INRASTES) Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Patriarchou Gregoriou & Neapoleos str. Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Banu K. Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, University Of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Pressler Street, CBP 5, Houston, TX USA
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Raanan Berger
- The Institute of Oncology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, 52621 Israel
| | | | - Ake Borg
- Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jonathan Carter
- Gynaecological Oncology, The University of Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jocelyne Chiquette
- Unité de recherche en santé des populations, Centre des maladies du sein Deschênes-Fabia, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, 1050 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec Canada
| | - Kathleen B. M. Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota USA
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Division of Population Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Clinical and Molecular Genetics Area, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Passeig Vall d’Hebron 119-129, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - EMBRACE
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Institute of Human Development, Manchester University, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Zluty kopec 7, Brno, 65653 Czech Republic
| | - Eitan Friedman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, 52621 Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Israel
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Patricia A. Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention & Control Research Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 HS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6900 USA
| | - Judy Garber
- Department Epidemiology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1101 Dana Building, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network: Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5 Canada
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, 4019 Wahl Hall East, MS 3040 Kansas, USA
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas USA
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, DCEG, NCI, NIH, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Room 6E-454, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Eric Hahnen
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas V. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - HEBON
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON) Coordinating center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC USA
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, oncology and transfusion medicine center, Santariskiu st, Vilnius, Lithuania
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative medicine, Zygymantu st. 9, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290W, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Bella Kaufman
- The Institute of Oncology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, 52621 Israel
| | - KConFab investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ava Kwong
- The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry; Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Yael Laitman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, 52621 Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Israel
| | - Christine Lasset
- Unité de Prévention et d’Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, Lyon, France
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute) Catalan Institute of Oncology, Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908, L’Hospitalet Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290W, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Niklas Loman
- Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Gillian Mitchell
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Locked Bag 1, A’Beckett Street, Melbourne, VIC 8006 Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052 Australia
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOC - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, P.O. BOX 700, (Haartmaninkatu 8), 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10044 USA
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Sue Kyung Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799 Korea
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- NRG Oncology, Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm St & Carlton St, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predicted Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), c/o Amaedeolab, via GA Amadeo 42, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Matti A. Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, P.O. Box 90203, 1000 BE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic Erasmus University Medical Center Cancer institute, P.O. Box 5201, 3008 AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, Quebec Canada
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Penny Soucy
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City, Quebec Canada
| | - Melissa Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
| | | | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Csilla I. Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health Building 50, Room 5312, 50 South Drive, MSC 004, Bethesda, MD 20892-8004 USA
| | - Mariella Tancredi
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS12/1A, Subang Jaya, 47500 Malaysia
- University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Laima Tihomirova
- Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites str 1, Riga, Latvia
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec Canada
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH USA
| | | | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA
| | - Elizabeth J. van Rensburg
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia, 0007 South Africa
| | - Danylo Villano
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, California 91010 USA
| | - Jamal Zidan
- Institute of Oncology, Rivka Ziv Medical Center, 13000 Zefat, Israel
- The Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Zefat, Israel
| | - Kristin K. Zorn
- 4301 West Markham Street, Slot 793, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Susan J. Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, California, USA
- Present Address: School of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of New South Wales and The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010 Australia
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13
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Vigorito E, Kuchenbaecker KB, Beesley J, Adlard J, Agnarsson BA, Andrulis IL, Arun BK, Barjhoux L, Belotti M, Benitez J, Berger A, Bojesen A, Bonanni B, Brewer C, Caldes T, Caligo MA, Campbell I, Chan SB, Claes KBM, Cohn DE, Cook J, Daly MB, Damiola F, Davidson R, de Pauw A, Delnatte C, Diez O, Domchek SM, Dumont M, Durda K, Dworniczak B, Easton DF, Eccles D, Edwinsdotter Ardnor C, Eeles R, Ejlertsen B, Ellis S, Evans DG, Feliubadalo L, Fostira F, Foulkes WD, Friedman E, Frost D, Gaddam P, Ganz PA, Garber J, Garcia-Barberan V, Gauthier-Villars M, Gehrig A, Gerdes AM, Giraud S, Godwin AK, Goldgar DE, Hake CR, Hansen TVO, Healey S, Hodgson S, Hogervorst FBL, Houdayer C, Hulick PJ, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Izatt L, Izquierdo A, Jacobs L, Jakubowska A, Janavicius R, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Jensen UB, John EM, Vijai J, Karlan BY, Kast K, Khan S, Kwong A, Laitman Y, Lester J, Lesueur F, Liljegren A, Lubinski J, Mai PL, Manoukian S, Mazoyer S, Meindl A, Mensenkamp AR, Montagna M, Nathanson KL, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Niederacher D, Olah E, Olopade OI, Ong KR, Osorio A, Park SK, Paulsson-Karlsson Y, Pedersen IS, Peissel B, Peterlongo P, Pfeiler G, Phelan CM, Piedmonte M, Poppe B, Pujana MA, Radice P, Rennert G, Rodriguez GC, Rookus MA, Ross EA, Schmutzler RK, Simard J, Singer CF, Slavin TP, Soucy P, Southey M, Steinemann D, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sukiennicki G, Sutter C, Szabo CI, Tea MK, Teixeira MR, Teo SH, Terry MB, Thomassen M, Tibiletti MG, Tihomirova L, Tognazzo S, van Rensburg EJ, Varesco L, Varon-Mateeva R, Vratimos A, Weitzel JN, McGuffog L, Kirk J, Toland AE, Hamann U, Lindor N, Ramus SJ, Greene MH, Couch FJ, Offit K, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC. Fine-Scale Mapping at 9p22.2 Identifies Candidate Causal Variants That Modify Ovarian Cancer Risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0158801. [PMID: 27463617 PMCID: PMC4963094 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Population-based genome wide association studies have identified a locus at 9p22.2 associated with ovarian cancer risk, which also modifies ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. We conducted fine-scale mapping at 9p22.2 to identify potential causal variants in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Genotype data were available for 15,252 (2,462 ovarian cancer cases) BRCA1 and 8,211 (631 ovarian cancer cases) BRCA2 mutation carriers. Following genotype imputation, ovarian cancer associations were assessed for 4,873 and 5,020 SNPs in BRCA1 and BRCA 2 mutation carriers respectively, within a retrospective cohort analytical framework. In BRCA1 mutation carriers one set of eight correlated candidate causal variants for ovarian cancer risk modification was identified (top SNP rs10124837, HR: 0.73, 95%CI: 0.68 to 0.79, p-value 2× 10-16). These variants were located up to 20 kb upstream of BNC2. In BRCA2 mutation carriers one region, up to 45 kb upstream of BNC2, and containing 100 correlated SNPs was identified as candidate causal (top SNP rs62543585, HR: 0.69, 95%CI: 0.59 to 0.80, p-value 1.0 × 10-6). The candidate causal in BRCA1 mutation carriers did not include the strongest associated variant at this locus in the general population. In sum, we identified a set of candidate causal variants in a region that encompasses the BNC2 transcription start site. The ovarian cancer association at 9p22.2 may be mediated by different variants in BRCA1 mutation carriers and in the general population. Thus, potentially different mechanisms may underlie ovarian cancer risk for mutation carriers and the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Vigorito
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Karoline B. Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston Road, Brisbane, Australia, 4029
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Bjarni A. Agnarsson
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital (Landspitali) and University of Iceland School of Medicine, Hringbraut, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Banu K. Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology and Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, University Of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Pressler Street, CBP 5, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Laure Barjhoux
- Bâtiment Cheney D, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, Lyon, France
| | - Muriel Belotti
- Service de Génétique Oncologique, Institut Curie, 26, rue d’Ulm, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain, and Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Andreas Berger
- Dept of OB/GYN, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Kabbeltoft 25, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria A. Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa Italy
| | - Ian Campbell
- Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett Street, Melbourne, VIC 8006, Australia
| | - Salina B. Chan
- 1600 Divisadero Street, C415, San Francisco, CA 94143–1714, United States of America
| | - Kathleen B. M. Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - David E. Cohn
- Ohio State University Columbus Cancer Council GYN Oncology, 3651 Ridge Mill Drive, Columbus, OH 43026, United States of America
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
| | | | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Department of Clinical Genetics, South Glasgow University Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Antoine de Pauw
- Service de Génétique Oncologique, Institut Curie, 26, rue d’Ulm, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Capucine Delnatte
- Unité d'oncogénétique, ICO-Centre René Gauducheau, Boulevard Jacques Monod, 44805 Nantes Saint Herblain Cedex, France
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), and Universitat Autònoma, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119–129, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America
| | - Martine Dumont
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City (Quebec), Canada
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Bernd Dworniczak
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Eccles
- University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | | | - Ros Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Institute of Human Development, Manchester University, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Lidia Feliubadalo
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Gran Via de l'Hospitalet, 199–203, 08908 L'Hospitalet, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, (INRASTES) Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Patriarchou Gregoriou & Neapoleos str., Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki, Athens, Greece
| | - William D. Foulkes
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Eitan Friedman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Pragna Gaddam
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Patricia A. Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, 650 Charles Young Drive South, Room A2-125 HS, Los Angeles, CA 90095–6900, United States of America
| | - Judy Garber
- Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Vanesa Garcia-Barberan
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Andrea Gehrig
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet 4062, Blegdamsvej 9, København Ø, Denmark
| | - Sophie Giraud
- Service de Génétique Moléculaire et Clinique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon cedex 04, France
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, 4019 Wahl Hall East, MS 3040, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America
| | - David E. Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, SOM 4B454, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, United States of America
| | - Christopher R. Hake
- City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, United States of America
| | - Thomas V. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston Road, Brisbane, Australia, 4029
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Medical Genetics Unit, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Frans B. L. Hogervorst
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, P.O. Box 90203, 1000 BE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Claude Houdayer
- Service de Génétique Oncologique, Institut Curie, 26, rue d’Ulm, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Peter J. Hulick
- Center for Medical Genetics, NorthShore University Health System, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 1000 Central Street, Suite 620, Evanston, IL 60201, United States of America
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC, United States of America
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Angel Izquierdo
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Av. França s/n. 1707 Girona, Spain
| | - Lauren Jacobs
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Dept. of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, oncology and transfusion medicine center, Dept. of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Santariskiu st., State Research Institute Centre for Innovative medicine, Zygymantu st. 9, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgaardsvej 21C, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, CA 94538, United States of America
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Dept. of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10044, United States of America
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290W, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - KConFab Investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, P.O. BOX 700 (Haartmaninkatu 8), 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Ava Kwong
- The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong China
| | - Yael Laitman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290W, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - Fabienne Lesueur
- Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Inserm U900, Institut Curie, Mines ParisTech, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris cedex 05, France
| | - Annelie Liljegren
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Phuong L. Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, DCEG, NCI, NIH, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Room 6E-454, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- Bâtiment Cheney D, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, Lyon, France
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Arjen R. Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV—IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States of America
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States of America
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, P.O. BOX 700 (Haartmaninkatu 8), 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - Kai-ren Ong
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Sue Kyung Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110–799, Korea
| | - Ylva Paulsson-Karlsson
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Reberbansgade 15, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, The FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, c/o IFOM-IEO campus, via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine M. Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- NRG Oncology, Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm St & Carlton St, Buffalo, NY 14263, United States of America
| | - Bruce Poppe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Miquel Angel Pujana
- Translational Research Laboratory, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predicted Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), c/o Amaedeolab, via GA Amadeo 42, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, 7 Michal St., Haifa 34362, Israel
| | - Gustavo C. Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Univ of Chicago, 2650 Ridge Avenue Suite 1507 Walgreens, Evanston, IL 60201, United States of America
| | - Matti A. Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, P.O. Box 90203, 1000 BE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eric A. Ross
- Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, United States of America
| | - Rita Katharina Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City (Quebec), Canada
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Dept of OB/GYN, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, and Waehringer Guertel 18–20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas P. Slavin
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, California 91010, United States of America
| | - Penny Soucy
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Quebec City (Quebec), Canada
| | - Melissa Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Doris Steinemann
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Polabska 4, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Csilla I. Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 50, Room 5312, 50 South Drive, MSC 004, Bethesda, MD 20892–8004, United States of America
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Dept of OB/GYN, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, and Waehringer Guertel 18–20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200–072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS12/1A, Subang Jaya, 47500 Malaysia
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Maria Grazia Tibiletti
- UO Anatomia Patologica, Ospedale di Circolo-Università dell'Insubria, Via O.Rossi 9, 21100 Varese, Italy
| | - Laima Tihomirova
- Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites str 1, Riga, Latvia
| | - Silvia Tognazzo
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV—IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
| | - Elizabeth J. van Rensburg
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X323, Arcadia 0007, South Africa
| | - Liliana Varesco
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) AOU San Martino—IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Athanassios Vratimos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, (INRASTES) Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos" Patriarchou Gregoriou & Neapoleos str., Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki, Athens, Greece
| | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, California 91010, United States of America
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Judy Kirk
- Westmead Hospital, Familial Cancer Service, Hawkesbury Road, P.O. Box 533, Wentworthville, NSW 2145, Australia
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH, United States of America
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ, United States of America
| | - Susan J. Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, California, United States of America
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, DCEG, NCI, NIH, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Room 6E-454, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Dept. of Medicine, Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10044, United States of America
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston Road, Brisbane, Australia, 4029
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Kaczmarek K, Muszyńska M, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Marciniak W, Sukiennicki G, Lener M, Durda K, Gromowski T, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Oszurek O, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J. Zinc as diagnostic marker of cancers. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2015. [PMCID: PMC4674843 DOI: 10.1186/1897-4287-13-s2-a4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Jaworska-Bieniek K, Muszyńska M, Kaczmarek K, Marciniak W, Sukiennicki G, Lener M, Durda K, Gromowski T, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Oszurek O, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J. Selenium as diagnostic marker of cancers. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2015. [PMCID: PMC4674893 DOI: 10.1186/1897-4287-13-s2-a3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Sukiennicki G, Muszyńska M, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Kaczmarek K, Marciniak W, Lener M, Durda K, Gromowski T, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Oszurek O, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J. Iron as diagnostic marker of cancer. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2015. [PMCID: PMC4674854 DOI: 10.1186/1897-4287-13-s2-a5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Muszyńska M, Marciniak W, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Kaczmarek K, Sukiennicki G, Lener M, Durda K, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Gronwald J, Oszurek O, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Morawski A, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J. Copper as diagnostic marker of cancers. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2015. [PMCID: PMC4674877 DOI: 10.1186/1897-4287-13-s2-a7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Zhang B, Shu XO, Delahanty RJ, Zeng C, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Wen W, Long J, Li C, Dunning AM, Chang-Claude J, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Floris G, Schmidt MK, Rookus MA, van den Hurk K, de Kort WLAM, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Li J, Humphreys K, Brand J, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina-Duverger E, Menegaux F, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Yang R, Surowy H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Chenevix-Trench G, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Marchand LL, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Tilanus-Linthorst MMA, Collée JM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow AJ, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Figueroa J, Garcia-Closas M, Brinton L, Lissowska J, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Radice P, Bogdanova N, Antonenkova N, Dörk T, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Hamann U, Torres D, Schmutzler RK, Neuhausen SL, Anton-Culver H, Kristensen VN, Grenaker Alnæs GI, Pierce BL, Kraft P, Peters U, Lindstrom S, Seminara D, Burgess S, Ahsan H, Whittemore AS, John EM, Gammon MD, Malone KE, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Pharoah PDP, Simard J, Hall P, Hunter DJ, Easton DF, Zheng W. Height and Breast Cancer Risk: Evidence From Prospective Studies and Mendelian Randomization. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:djv219. [PMID: 26296642 PMCID: PMC4643630 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have linked adult height with breast cancer risk in women. However, the magnitude of the association, particularly by subtypes of breast cancer, has not been established. Furthermore, the mechanisms of the association remain unclear. METHODS We performed a meta-analysis to investigate associations between height and breast cancer risk using data from 159 prospective cohorts totaling 5216302 women, including 113178 events. In a consortium with individual-level data from 46325 case patients and 42482 control patients, we conducted a Mendelian randomization analysis using a genetic score that comprised 168 height-associated variants as an instrument. This association was further evaluated in a second consortium using summary statistics data from 16003 case patients and 41335 control patients. RESULTS The pooled relative risk of breast cancer was 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15 to 1.19) per 10cm increase in height in the meta-analysis of prospective studies. In Mendelian randomization analysis, the odds ratio of breast cancer per 10cm increase in genetically predicted height was 1.22 (95% CI = 1.13 to 1.32) in the first consortium and 1.21 (95% CI = 1.05 to 1.39) in the second consortium. The association was found in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women but restricted to hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Analyses of height-associated variants identified eight new loci associated with breast cancer risk after adjusting for multiple comparisons, including three loci at 1q21.2, DNAJC27, and CCDC91 at genome-wide significance level P < 5×10(-8). CONCLUSIONS Our study provides strong evidence that adult height is a risk factor for breast cancer in women and certain genetic factors and biological pathways affecting adult height have an important role in the etiology of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ryan J Delahanty
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Chenjie Zeng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Qin Wang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Joe Dennis
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Wanqing Wen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Chun Li
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mitul Shah
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Barbara J Perkins
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kamila Czene
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Patrick Neven
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Giuseppe Floris
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katja van den Hurk
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Wim L A M de Kort
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Janet E Olson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Celine Vachon
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Julian Peto
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jingmei Li
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Judith Brand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Frederik Marme
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Harald Surowy
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Javier Benitez
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jose I A Perez
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Angela Cox
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Simon S Cross
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Julia A Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Gord Glendon
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nicola Miller
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sara Margolin
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - John W M Martens
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Madeleine M A Tilanus-Linthorst
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - John L Hopper
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Susan Slager
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christine B Ambrosone
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Graham G Giles
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Roger L Milne
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Catriona McLean
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christa Stegmaier
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nick Orr
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Martine Dumont
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mervi Grip
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Paolo Radice
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Natalia Antonenkova
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Peter Devilee
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jan Lubiński
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ute Hamann
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Diana Torres
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Brandon L Pierce
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Peter Kraft
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ulrike Peters
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniela Seminara
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Stephen Burgess
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Esther M John
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Marilie D Gammon
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Francois Bacot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mel Maranian
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jacques Simard
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Per Hall
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - David J Hunter
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
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Domagala P, Jakubowska A, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Kaczmarek K, Durda K, Kurlapska A, Cybulski C, Lubinski J. Prevalence of Germline Mutations in Genes Engaged in DNA Damage Repair by Homologous Recombination in Patients with Triple-Negative and Hereditary Non-Triple-Negative Breast Cancers. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0130393. [PMID: 26083025 PMCID: PMC4471155 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study sought to assess the prevalence of common germline mutations in several genes engaged in the repair of DNA double-strand break by homologous recombination in patients with triple-negative breast cancers and hereditary non-triple-negative breast cancers. Tumors deficient in this type of DNA damage repair are known to be especially sensitive to DNA cross-linking agents (e.g., platinum drugs) and to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Methods Genetic testing was performed for 36 common germline mutations in genes engaged in the repair of DNA by homologous recombination, i.e., BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, NBN, ATM, PALB2, BARD1, and RAD51D, in 202 consecutive patients with triple-negative breast cancers and hereditary non-triple-negative breast cancers. Results Thirty five (22.2%) of 158 patients in the triple-negative group carried mutations in genes involved in DNA repair by homologous recombination, while 10 (22.7%) of the 44 patients in the hereditary non-triple-negative group carried such mutations. Mutations in BRCA1 were most frequent in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (18.4%), and mutations in CHEK2 were most frequent in patients with hereditary non-triple-negative breast cancers (15.9%). In addition, in the triple-negative group, mutations in CHEK2, NBN, and ATM (3.8% combined) were found, while mutations in BRCA1, NBN, and PALB2 (6.8% combined) were identified in the hereditary non-triple-negative group. Conclusions Identifying mutations in genes engaged in DNA damage repair by homologous recombination other than BRCA1/2 can substantially increase the proportion of patients with triple-negative breast cancer and hereditary non-triple-negative breast cancer who may be eligible for therapy using PARP inhibitors and platinum drugs.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics
- Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/epidemiology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Carcinoma, Lobular/epidemiology
- Carcinoma, Lobular/genetics
- Carcinoma, Lobular/pathology
- Cohort Studies
- DNA Damage/genetics
- DNA Repair/genetics
- Female
- Genetic Testing
- Germ-Line Mutation/genetics
- Homologous Recombination
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Grading
- Poland/epidemiology
- Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism
- Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism
- Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Young Adult
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Domagala
- Department of Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- * E-mail:
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Kaczmarek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Kurlapska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
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Orr N, Dudbridge F, Dryden N, Maguire S, Novo D, Perrakis E, Johnson N, Ghoussaini M, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Apicella C, Stone J, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Hogervorst FB, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Gibson L, Aitken Z, Warren H, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina-Duverger E, Sanchez M, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Menéndez P, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Hamann U, Brauch H, Justenhoven C, Brüning T, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Floris G, Beuselinck B, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Pensotti V, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Slettedahl S, Vachon C, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Kristensen V, Alnæs GG, Nord S, Borresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve CM, Van Asperen CJ, Garcia-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van Deurzen CHM, Kriege M, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Ashworth A, Swerdlow A, Jones M, Schoemaker MJ, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Olswold C, Slager S, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Ishiguro J, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Teo SH, Yip CH, Kang P, Ikram MK, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Lee SC, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, Mckay J, Wu PE, Hou MF, Yu JC, Shen CY, Blot W, Cai Q, Signorello LB, Luccarini C, Bayes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Easton DF, dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O, Peto J. Fine-mapping identifies two additional breast cancer susceptibility loci at 9q31.2. Hum Mol Genet 2015; 24:2966-84. [PMID: 25652398 PMCID: PMC4406292 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We recently identified a novel susceptibility variant, rs865686, for estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer at 9q31.2. Here, we report a fine-mapping analysis of the 9q31.2 susceptibility locus using 43 160 cases and 42 600 controls of European ancestry ascertained from 52 studies and a further 5795 cases and 6624 controls of Asian ancestry from nine studies. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs676256 was most strongly associated with risk in Europeans (odds ratios [OR] = 0.90 [0.88-0.92]; P-value = 1.58 × 10(-25)). This SNP is one of a cluster of highly correlated variants, including rs865686, that spans ∼14.5 kb. We identified two additional independent association signals demarcated by SNPs rs10816625 (OR = 1.12 [1.08-1.17]; P-value = 7.89 × 10(-09)) and rs13294895 (OR = 1.09 [1.06-1.12]; P-value = 2.97 × 10(-11)). SNP rs10816625, but not rs13294895, was also associated with risk of breast cancer in Asian individuals (OR = 1.12 [1.06-1.18]; P-value = 2.77 × 10(-05)). Functional genomic annotation using data derived from breast cancer cell-line models indicates that these SNPs localise to putative enhancer elements that bind known drivers of hormone-dependent breast cancer, including ER-α, FOXA1 and GATA-3. In vitro analyses indicate that rs10816625 and rs13294895 have allele-specific effects on enhancer activity and suggest chromatin interactions with the KLF4 gene locus. These results demonstrate the power of dense genotyping in large studies to identify independent susceptibility variants. Analysis of associations using subjects with different ancestry, combined with bioinformatic and genomic characterisation, can provide strong evidence for the likely causative alleles and their functional basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Orr
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Frank Dudbridge
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Nicola Dryden
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Sarah Maguire
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Daniela Novo
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Eleni Perrakis
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Nichola Johnson
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura J Van't Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen and David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen and
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen and
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Zoe Aitken
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Helen Warren
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain, Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Maria Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)
| | | | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
| | | | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology and
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology and
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology and
| | | | | | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium, Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Moisse
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium, Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine and
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy, Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Seth Slettedahl
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network and Department of Molecular Genetics and
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology and
| | - Robertus A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline M Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, East Sussex, UK
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | | | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Alan Ashworth
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Breast Cancer Research and Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Breast Cancer Research and Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Susan Slager
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hidema Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Junko Ishiguro
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Peter Kang
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Kamran Ikram
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 168751 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Soo Chin Lee
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - James Mckay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA, International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA, Department of Epidemiology and
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Caroline Bayes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Mel Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | | | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Centre d'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Centre d'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- Centre d'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Kraft P, Canisius S, Chen C, Khan S, Tyrer J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Lush M, Kar S, Beesley J, Dunning AM, Shah M, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Lambrechts D, Weltens C, Leunen K, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Blomqvist C, Aittomäki K, Fagerholm R, Muranen TA, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Vachon C, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Broeks A, Hogervorst FB, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JWM, van den Ouweland AMW, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Yang R, Burwinkel B, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Holleczek B, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Li J, Brand JS, Humphreys K, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Mariani P, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Hein A, Ekici AB, Chenevix-Trench G, Balleine R, Phillips KA, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Menéndez P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Hamann U, Kabisch M, Ulmer HU, Rüdiger T, Margolin S, Kristensen V, Nord S, Evans DG, Abraham JE, Earl HM, Hiller L, Dunn JA, Bowden S, Berg C, Campa D, Diver WR, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Hankinson SE, Hoover RN, Hüsing A, Kaaks R, Machiela MJ, Willett W, Barrdahl M, Canzian F, Chin SF, Caldas C, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, García-Closas M, Hall P, Easton DF, Eccles DM, Rahman N, Nevanlinna H, Pharoah PDP. Identification of novel genetic markers of breast cancer survival. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:djv081. [PMID: 25890600 PMCID: PMC4555642 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Revised: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Survival after a diagnosis of breast cancer varies considerably between patients, and some of this variation may be because of germline genetic variation. We aimed to identify genetic markers associated with breast cancer-specific survival. METHODS We conducted a large meta-analysis of studies in populations of European ancestry, including 37954 patients with 2900 deaths from breast cancer. Each study had been genotyped for between 200000 and 900000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the genome; genotypes for nine million common variants were imputed using a common reference panel from the 1000 Genomes Project. We also carried out subtype-specific analyses based on 6881 estrogen receptor (ER)-negative patients (920 events) and 23059 ER-positive patients (1333 events). All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS We identified one new locus (rs2059614 at 11q24.2) associated with survival in ER-negative breast cancer cases (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.55 to 2.47, P = 1.91 x 10(-8)). Genotyping a subset of 2113 case patients, of which 300 were ER negative, provided supporting evidence for the quality of the imputation. The association in this set of case patients was stronger for the observed genotypes than for the imputed genotypes. A second locus (rs148760487 at 2q24.2) was associated at genome-wide statistical significance in initial analyses; the association was similar in ER-positive and ER-negative case patients. Here the results of genotyping suggested that the finding was less robust. CONCLUSIONS This is currently the largest study investigating genetic variation associated with breast cancer survival. Our results have potential clinical implications, as they confirm that germline genotype can provide prognostic information in addition to standard tumor prognostic factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Guo
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Peter Kraft
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sander Canisius
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Constance Chen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sofia Khan
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Qin Wang
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Joe Dennis
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Michael Lush
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mitul Shah
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kamila Czene
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Caroline Weltens
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Karin Leunen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Petra Seibold
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rainer Fagerholm
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Celine Vachon
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Gord Glendon
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Frans B. Hogervorst
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - John L. Hopper
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Angela Cox
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Catriona McLean
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mervi Grip
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Ans M. W. van den Ouweland
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Federik Marme
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Nicola Miller
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Volker Arndt
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Bernd Holleczek
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jingmei Li
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Judith S. Brand
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Peter Devilee
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rob A. E. M. Tollenaar
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paolo Radice
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paolo Mariani
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Alexander Hein
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Javier Benitez
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Ute Hamann
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sara Margolin
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Silje Nord
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Jean E. Abraham
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Helena M. Earl
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Louise Hiller
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Janet A. Dunn
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sarah Bowden
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Christine Berg
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Daniele Campa
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - W. Ryan Diver
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Susan M. Gapstur
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Susan E. Hankinson
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Robert N. Hoover
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Anika Hüsing
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Mitchell J. Machiela
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Walter Willett
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Myrto Barrdahl
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Federico Canzian
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Suet-Feung Chin
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - David J. Hunter
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Per Hall
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Diana M. Eccles
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Affiliations of authors:Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, UK (QG, JT, AMD, MS, JEA, DFE, PDPP); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, SC, AB, FBH); Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, SH, DJH, SL); Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (PK, CCh, DJH, SL); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (SK, RF, TAM, HN); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (MKB, QW, JD, KM, ML, SK, DFE, PDPP); Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (JBee, GCT); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, JiL, JBr, KH, PH); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (CW, KL); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark (HF); Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS, DC, AHü, RK, MB); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (CBl); Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (KA); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV); Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA); Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA, GG); Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (JAK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (AMM); Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (CAH, BEH, FS); University of Hawaii Cancer Centre, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (JLH, CA, GGG, RLM); Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (HT, MCS); Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK (AC, MWRR); Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, UK (SSC); Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia (GGG, RLM); Anatomical Pathology, the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (CM); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (RW); Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland (KP); Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (AJV); Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MG); Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (MJH, AHo, JWMM, AMWvdO); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS, RY, BB); National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (FM, AS); Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JF, SJC); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF); Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Gaithersburg, MD (SJC); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JoL); Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research, Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK (EJS); Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK (IT); Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland (MJK, NM); Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD, VA); German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany (HB, AKD); Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany (BH); Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (AM, VMK, JMH); Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (VKa); Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (PD); Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands (RAEMT); Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (CS); Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy (PR); IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy (PP, PM); Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy (BB); Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy (PM); David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (PAF); Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (PAF, MWB, AHe); Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany (ABE); Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (RB); Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab Investigators); the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (KAP); Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JBen); Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain (JBen); Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (MPZ); Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (JIAP); Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain (PM); Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland (AJ, JL, KJB, KD); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (UH, MK); Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany (HUU); Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (TR); Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (SM); Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Norway (VKr, SN); Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester, UK (DGE); Cambridge Breast Research Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Oncology, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK (JEA, HME, CCa); Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, UK (LH, JAD); Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK (SB); Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute Bethesda, MD (CBe); Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (DC); Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA (WRD, SMG, MMG); Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA (SH); Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, MA (SH); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (RNH, MJM); Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (WW); Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (FC); Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK (SFC, CCa); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MGC); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK (MGC, NR); Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK (DME)
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Mavaddat N, Pharoah PDP, Michailidou K, Tyrer J, Brook MN, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dunning AM, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Dudbridge F, Johnson N, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Rutgers EJ, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Brinton L, Lissowska J, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Vachon C, Pankratz VS, Lambrechts D, Wildiers H, Van Ongeval C, van Limbergen E, Kristensen V, Grenaker Alnæs G, Nord S, Borresen-Dale AL, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Trentham-Dietz A, Newcomb P, Titus L, Egan KM, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Tamimi RM, Kraft P, Rahman N, Turnbull C, Renwick A, Seal S, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Arias Perez JI, Menéndez P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dörk T, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Ziogas A, Bernstein L, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Khusnutdinova E, Bermisheva M, Prokofyeva D, Takhirova Z, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Sutter C, Yang R, Schürmann P, Bremer M, Christiansen H, Park-Simon TW, Hillemanns P, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Pensotti V, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Hamann U, Torres D, Ulmer HU, Försti A, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Marie Mulligan A, Chenevix-Trench G, Balleine R, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Eilber U, Wang-Gohrke S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AMW, Koppert LB, Carpenter J, Clarke C, Scott R, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Brenner H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Karina Dieffenbach A, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Offit K, Vijai J, Robson M, Rau-Murthy R, Dwek M, Swann R, Annie Perkins K, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Eccles DM, Tapper WJ, Rafiq S, John EM, Whittemore AS, Slager S, Yannoukakos D, Toland AE, Yao S, Zheng W, Halverson SL, González-Neira A, Pita G, Rosario Alonso M, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, Simard J, Hall P, Easton DF, Garcia-Closas M. Prediction of breast cancer risk based on profiling with common genetic variants. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:djv036. [PMID: 25855707 PMCID: PMC4754625 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 361] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data for multiple common susceptibility alleles for breast cancer may be combined to identify women at different levels of breast cancer risk. Such stratification could guide preventive and screening strategies. However, empirical evidence for genetic risk stratification is lacking. METHODS We investigated the value of using 77 breast cancer-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for risk stratification, in a study of 33 673 breast cancer cases and 33 381 control women of European origin. We tested all possible pair-wise multiplicative interactions and constructed a 77-SNP polygenic risk score (PRS) for breast cancer overall and by estrogen receptor (ER) status. Absolute risks of breast cancer by PRS were derived from relative risk estimates and UK incidence and mortality rates. RESULTS There was no strong evidence for departure from a multiplicative model for any SNP pair. Women in the highest 1% of the PRS had a three-fold increased risk of developing breast cancer compared with women in the middle quintile (odds ratio [OR] = 3.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.95 to 3.83). The ORs for ER-positive and ER-negative disease were 3.73 (95% CI = 3.24 to 4.30) and 2.80 (95% CI = 2.26 to 3.46), respectively. Lifetime risk of breast cancer for women in the lowest and highest quintiles of the PRS were 5.2% and 16.6% for a woman without family history, and 8.6% and 24.4% for a woman with a first-degree family history of breast cancer. CONCLUSIONS The PRS stratifies breast cancer risk in women both with and without a family history of breast cancer. The observed level of risk discrimination could inform targeted screening and prevention strategies. Further discrimination may be achievable through combining the PRS with lifestyle/environmental factors, although these were not considered in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Mavaddat
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mark N Brook
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Robert Luben
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Kamila Czene
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Julian Peto
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Frank Dudbridge
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Emiel J Rutgers
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Nick Orr
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Louise Brinton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Janet E Olson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Celine Vachon
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Chantal Van Ongeval
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Erik van Limbergen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Silje Nord
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Petra Seibold
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Frederik Marme
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Christof Sohn
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Amy Trentham-Dietz
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Polly Newcomb
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Linda Titus
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Kathleen M Egan
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - David J Hunter
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Rulla M Tamimi
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Peter Kraft
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anthony Renwick
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Sheila Seal
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jingmei Li
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Javier Benitez
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Peter Devilee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Christi J van Asperen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Angela Cox
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Simon S Cross
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Darya Prokofyeva
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Zalina Takhirova
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Christian Sutter
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Peter Schürmann
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Michael Bremer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hans Christiansen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Tjoung-Won Park-Simon
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Paolo Radice
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Alice J Sigurdson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Michele M Doody
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Ute Hamann
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Diana Torres
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hans-Ulrich Ulmer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Asta Försti
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Nicola Miller
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Julia A Knight
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Gord Glendon
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Catriona McLean
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Sara Margolin
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Ans M W van den Ouweland
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Linetta B Koppert
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Christine Clarke
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Rodney Scott
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Volker Arndt
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Christa Stegmaier
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mervi Grip
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mark Robson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Rohini Rau-Murthy
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Miriam Dwek
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Ruth Swann
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Katherine Annie Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - France Labrèche
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - William J Tapper
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Sajjad Rafiq
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Esther M John
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Susan Slager
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Song Yao
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Wei Zheng
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Sandra L Halverson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Francois Bacot
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Mel Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Per Hall
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (NM, PDPP, KM, MKB, QW, JD, RL, JBr, DFE); Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (PDPP, JT, AMD, MS, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, DFE); Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (MNB, ASw, MJS); Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN, SFN); Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (HF); Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME, KH, PHa); Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IdSS, FD); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (NJ, AA, NO, MGC); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, AB, SV, EJR); Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (ASw); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (JF, SJC, LB, ASi, MD); Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland (JLis); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (FJC); Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (JEO, CV, VSP, SS); Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of
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Blein S, Bardel C, Danjean V, McGuffog L, Healey S, Barrowdale D, Lee A, Dennis J, Kuchenbaecker KB, Soucy P, Terry MB, Chung WK, Goldgar DE, Buys SS, Janavicius R, Tihomirova L, Tung N, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Neuhausen SL, Ding YC, Gerdes AM, Ejlertsen B, Nielsen FC, Hansen TVO, Osorio A, Benitez J, Conejero RA, Segota E, Weitzel JN, Thelander M, Peterlongo P, Radice P, Pensotti V, Dolcetti R, Bonanni B, Peissel B, Zaffaroni D, Scuvera G, Manoukian S, Varesco L, Capone GL, Papi L, Ottini L, Yannoukakos D, Konstantopoulou I, Garber J, Hamann U, Donaldson A, Brady A, Brewer C, Foo C, Evans DG, Frost D, Eccles D, Douglas F, Cook J, Adlard J, Barwell J, Walker L, Izatt L, Side LE, Kennedy MJ, Tischkowitz M, Rogers MT, Porteous ME, Morrison PJ, Platte R, Eeles R, Davidson R, Hodgson S, Cole T, Godwin AK, Isaacs C, Claes K, De Leeneer K, Meindl A, Gehrig A, Wappenschmidt B, Sutter C, Engel C, Niederacher D, Steinemann D, Plendl H, Kast K, Rhiem K, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Varon-Mateeva R, Schmutzler RK, Preisler-Adams S, Markov NB, Wang-Gohrke S, de Pauw A, Lefol C, Lasset C, Leroux D, Rouleau E, Damiola F, Dreyfus H, Barjhoux L, Golmard L, Uhrhammer N, Bonadona V, Sornin V, Bignon YJ, Carter J, Van Le L, Piedmonte M, DiSilvestro PA, de la Hoya M, Caldes T, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Jager A, van den Ouweland AMW, Kets CM, Aalfs CM, van Leeuwen FE, Hogervorst FBL, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, Oosterwijk JC, van Roozendaal KEP, Rookus MA, Devilee P, van der Luijt RB, Olah E, Diez O, Teulé A, Lazaro C, Blanco I, Del Valle J, Jakubowska A, Sukiennicki G, Gronwald J, Lubinski J, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Agnarsson BA, Maugard C, Amadori A, Montagna M, Teixeira MR, Spurdle AB, Foulkes W, Olswold C, Lindor NM, Pankratz VS, Szabo CI, Lincoln A, Jacobs L, Corines M, Robson M, Vijai J, Berger A, Fink-Retter A, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Kaulich DG, Pfeiler G, Tea MK, Greene MH, Mai PL, Rennert G, Imyanitov EN, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Andrulis IL, Tchatchou S, Toland AE, Pedersen IS, Thomassen M, Kruse TA, Jensen UB, Caligo MA, Friedman E, Zidan J, Laitman Y, Lindblom A, Melin B, Arver B, Loman N, Rosenquist R, Olopade OI, Nussbaum RL, Ramus SJ, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rebbeck TR, Arun BK, Mitchell G, Karlan BY, Lester J, Orsulic S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Thomas G, Simard J, Couch FJ, Offit K, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Mazoyer S, Phelan CM, Sinilnikova OM, Cox DG. An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 as inversely associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Res 2015; 17:61. [PMID: 25925750 PMCID: PMC4478717 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-015-0567-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Individuals carrying pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Mitochondrial genome variations affect electron transport chain efficiency and reactive oxygen species production. Individuals with different mitochondrial haplogroups differ in their metabolism and sensitivity to oxidative stress. Variability in mitochondrial genetic background can alter reactive oxygen species production, leading to cancer risk. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial haplogroups modify breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. METHODS We genotyped 22,214 (11,421 affected, 10,793 unaffected) mutation carriers belonging to the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 for 129 mitochondrial polymorphisms using the iCOGS array. Haplogroup inference and association detection were performed using a phylogenetic approach. ALTree was applied to explore the reference mitochondrial evolutionary tree and detect subclades enriched in affected or unaffected individuals. RESULTS We discovered that subclade T1a1 was depleted in affected BRCA2 mutation carriers compared with the rest of clade T (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.34 to 0.88; P = 0.01). Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. CONCLUSIONS This study illustrates how original approaches such as the phylogeny-based method we used can empower classical molecular epidemiological studies aimed at identifying association or risk modification effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Blein
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Claire Bardel
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
- />UMR CNRS 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive (LBBE), “Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Grégor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, cedex France
| | - Vincent Danjean
- />Université Grenoble Alpes, UMR 5217, Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), équipe-projet Multi-programmation et Ordonnancement sur ressources pour les Applications Interactives de Simulation (MOAIS), 38041 Grenoble, France
- />INRIA Rhône-Alpes, équipe-projet MOAIS, 38334 Saint Ismier, Cedex France
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- />Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Lee
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Penny Soucy
- />Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Laval University, Charlesbourg, PQ Canada
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- />Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- />Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
| | - David E Goldgar
- />Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - Saundra S Buys
- />Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - Breast Cancer Family Registry
- />Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- />Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Vilnius, Lithuania
- />Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Innovative Medicine, State Research Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Laima Tihomirova
- />Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Rātsupītes iela 1, Rīga, LV-1067 Latvia
| | - Nadine Tung
- />Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Shapiro 9, Boston, MA 02215-5400 USA
| | - Cecilia M Dorfling
- />Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Elizabeth J van Rensburg
- />Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- />Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Yuan Chun Ding
- />Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- />Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Finn C Nielsen
- />Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas VO Hansen
- />Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ana Osorio
- />Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- />Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- />Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- />Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Andrés Conejero
- />Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Avenida San Juan Bosco, 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ena Segota
- />Holy Cross Hospital, Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA
- />Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Jeffrey N Weitzel
- />Division of Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope (for the Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Margo Thelander
- />John Muir Medical Center, Walnut Creek, CA, USA; c/o Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- />Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- />Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- />Division of Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope (for the Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Dolcetti
- />Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), Via Franco Gallini 2, 33081 Aviano, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- />Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Liliana Varesco
- />Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria “San Martino” di Genova, IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Gabriele L Capone
- />FiorGen Foundation for Pharmacogenomics, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Laura Papi
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Laura Ottini
- />Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- />Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Judy Garber
- />Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- />Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alan Donaldson
- />Clinical Genetics Department, St Michael’s Hospital, Southwell Street, Bristol, BS2 8EG UK
| | - Angela Brady
- />North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, UK
| | - Carole Brewer
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW UK
| | - Claire Foo
- />Merseyside and Cheshire Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, Merseyside L8 7SS UK
| | - D Gareth Evans
- />Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Diana Eccles
- />Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Mailpoint 801, South Academic Block, PAH/G/MP105, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD UK
| | - EMBRACE
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Fiona Douglas
- />Institute of Human Genetics, Northern Genetic Service, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4EP UK
| | - Jackie Cook
- />Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - Julian Adlard
- />Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Old Medical School, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX UK
| | - Julian Barwell
- />Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Clinical Genetics, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, LE1 5WW UK
| | - Lisa Walker
- />Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LE UK
| | - Louise Izatt
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, 7th floor, Borough Wing, Guy’s Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT UK
| | - Lucy E Side
- />North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Barclay House, 37, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BH UK
| | - M John Kennedy
- />North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Barclay House, 37, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BH UK
- />Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
- />Medical Oncology Service, St James’s Hospital, James’s Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Level 6, Addenbrooke’s Treatment Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK
| | - Mark T Rogers
- />All Wales Medical Genetics Services, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW UK
| | - Mary E Porteous
- />South East Scotland Regional Genetic Service, Western General Hospital, David Brock Building, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU UK
| | - Patrick J Morrison
- />Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AE UK
- />Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hospital, Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB UK
| | - Radka Platte
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Ros Eeles
- />Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP UK
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- />Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Block 4, Glasgow, G3 8SJ UK
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- />South West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Department of Medical Genetics, St George’s University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE UK
| | - Trevor Cole
- />West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TG UK
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- />Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA
| | - Claudine Isaacs
- />Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA
| | - Kathleen Claes
- />Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kim De Leeneer
- />Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Alfons Meindl
- />Division of Tumor Genetics, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Andrea Gehrig
- />Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institut für Humangenetik, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- />Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Cancer Center Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- />Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- />Department of Human Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- />Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- />Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Doris Steinemann
- />Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Centre for Pathology and Forensic and Genetic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Karin Kast
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Dresden, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- />Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Cancer Center Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- />Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- />Division of Tumor Genetics, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Raymonda Varon-Mateeva
- />Institute of Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité Berlin – Universtitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- />Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Cancer Center Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- />Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- />German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC), Cologne, Germany
| | - Sabine Preisler-Adams
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Münster, Vesaliusweg 12-14, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Nadja Bogdanova Markov
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Münster, Vesaliusweg 12-14, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Antoine de Pauw
- />Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d’Ulm 75248, Paris, cedex 05 France
| | - Cédrick Lefol
- />Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d’Ulm 75248, Paris, cedex 05 France
| | - Christine Lasset
- />UMR CNRS 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive (LBBE), “Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Grégor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, cedex France
- />Unité de Prévention et d’Épidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laenned, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Dominique Leroux
- />Génétique Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, CS 10217, 38043, Grenoble, cedex 9 France
- />Institut Albert Bonniot – Inserm U823, Université Joseph Fourier, Rond-point de la Chantourne, 38706 La Tronche, France
| | - Etienne Rouleau
- />Laboratoire d’Oncogénétique, Hôpital René Huguenin, Institut Curie, 35 rue Dailly, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - GEMO Study Collaborators
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
- />UMR CNRS 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive (LBBE), “Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Grégor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, cedex France
- />Université Grenoble Alpes, UMR 5217, Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), équipe-projet Multi-programmation et Ordonnancement sur ressources pour les Applications Interactives de Simulation (MOAIS), 38041 Grenoble, France
- />INRIA Rhône-Alpes, équipe-projet MOAIS, 38334 Saint Ismier, Cedex France
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- />Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
- />Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Laval University, Charlesbourg, PQ Canada
- />Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
- />Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
- />Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
- />Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Vilnius, Lithuania
- />Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Innovative Medicine, State Research Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania
- />Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Rātsupītes iela 1, Rīga, LV-1067 Latvia
- />Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Shapiro 9, Boston, MA 02215-5400 USA
- />Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa
- />Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- />Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- />Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- />Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- />Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- />Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Avenida San Juan Bosco, 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- />Holy Cross Hospital, Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA
- />Division of Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope (for the Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />John Muir Medical Center, Walnut Creek, CA, USA; c/o Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
- />Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
- />Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
- />Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), Via Franco Gallini 2, 33081 Aviano, Italy
- />Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
- />Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria “San Martino” di Genova, IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
- />FiorGen Foundation for Pharmacogenomics, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
- />Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
- />Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
- />Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA
- />Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- />Clinical Genetics Department, St Michael’s Hospital, Southwell Street, Bristol, BS2 8EG UK
- />North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, UK
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW UK
- />Merseyside and Cheshire Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, Merseyside L8 7SS UK
- />Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
- />Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Mailpoint 801, South Academic Block, PAH/G/MP105, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD UK
- />Institute of Human Genetics, Northern Genetic Service, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4EP UK
- />Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, UK
- />Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Old Medical School, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX UK
- />Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Clinical Genetics, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, LE1 5WW UK
- />Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LE UK
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, 7th floor, Borough Wing, Guy’s Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT UK
- />North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Barclay House, 37, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BH UK
- />Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
- />Medical Oncology Service, St James’s Hospital, James’s Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Level 6, Addenbrooke’s Treatment Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK
- />All Wales Medical Genetics Services, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW UK
- />South East Scotland Regional Genetic Service, Western General Hospital, David Brock Building, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU UK
- />Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AE UK
- />Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hospital, Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB UK
- />Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP UK
- />Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Block 4, Glasgow, G3 8SJ UK
- />South West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Department of Medical Genetics, St George’s University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE UK
- />West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TG UK
- />Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA
- />Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA
- />Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- />Division of Tumor Genetics, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
- />Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institut für Humangenetik, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- />Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Cancer Center Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- />Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- />Department of Human Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- />Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- />Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
- />Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Centre for Pathology and Forensic and Genetic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Dresden, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
- />Institute of Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité Berlin – Universtitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
- />German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC), Cologne, Germany
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Münster, Vesaliusweg 12-14, 48149 Münster, Germany
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- />Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d’Ulm 75248, Paris, cedex 05 France
- />Unité de Prévention et d’Épidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laenned, 69008 Lyon, France
- />Génétique Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, CS 10217, 38043, Grenoble, cedex 9 France
- />Institut Albert Bonniot – Inserm U823, Université Joseph Fourier, Rond-point de la Chantourne, 38706 La Tronche, France
- />Laboratoire d’Oncogénétique, Hôpital René Huguenin, Institut Curie, 35 rue Dailly, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France
- />Département d’Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, 58 rue Montalembert, BP 392, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- />Gynaecological Oncology, Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050 Australia
- />Gynecologic Oncology Group, Department of OB-GYN, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 103B Physicians’ Office Building, CB# 7572, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7572 USA
- />Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263-0001 USA
- />Women & Infants Hospital, 1 Blackstone Place, Providence, RI 02905 USA
- />Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Health Research Institute of the San Carlos Clinical Hospital (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, PO Box 700, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki 1, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00290 Helsinki, Finland
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- />Department of Human Genetics, Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, S4-P PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
- />Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC L1Q Leiden, the Netherlands
- />Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György u 7-9, PO Box 1525 Budapest PF 21, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
- />Oncogenetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d’Hebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
- />Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
- />Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
- />Landspítali National University Hospital of Iceland and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland School of Medicine, Sæmundargötu 2, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
- />Laboratoire de diagnostic génétique et Service d’Onco-hématologie, Les Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, 1 place de l’Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
- />Department of Surgical Sciences, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University, Clinical Surgery II, via Giustiniani 2, 35124 Padua, Italy
- />Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV) – Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), via Gattamelata 64, 35128 Padua, Italy
- />Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute (IPO-PORTO), Edifício dos Laboratórios, piso 6, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
- />Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- />Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, 546 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC J2W 1S6 Canada
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA
- />National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 4B09, 31 Center Drive, MSC 2152, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-2152 USA
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
- />Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- />Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
- />National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Clalit Health Services Carmel Medical Center, 34361 Haifa, Israel
- />Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, 2 Horev Street, 34362 Haifa, Israel
- />NN Petrov Institute of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Street, Pesochny, 197758 St Petersburg Russia
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8 Canada
- />Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2L7 Canada
- />Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room 4386, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Department of Human Cancer Genetics, 1093 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, North Doan Tower, 395 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 1093 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G James Cancer Hospital and Richard J Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC – James), 460 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Soenderboulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgårdsvej 21 C, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
- />Laboratorio di Genetica Oncologica, Divisione di Anatomia Patologica e di Diagnostica Molecolare ed Ultrastrutturale, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana – Ospedale S Chiara, via Roma 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
- />Sheba Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, 52621 Tel Aviv, Israel
- />Institute of Oncology, Rivka Ziv Medical Center, Maimonides, 13100 Safed, Israel
- />Department of Cancer Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna L8:02, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
- />Oncology, Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
- />Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, K7, Ärftlighetsmottagningen, Radiumhemmet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
- />Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Barngatan 2B, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden
- />Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
- />Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
- />Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA
- />Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, NOR-4435, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9175 USA
- />Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
- />Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
- />Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1354, PO Box 301439, Houston, TX 77230-1439 USA
- />Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, level 3, 10 St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, VIC 3002 Australia
- />Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Level 5, 161 Barry Street, Parkville, 3010 VIC Australia
- />Women’s Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
- />Service de génétique oncologique, Institut Curie, Inserm U830, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
- />Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 15 rue de l’école de médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- />Génétique médicale, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Institut National du Cancer (INCa), La Fondation Synergie Lyon Cancer, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
- />Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
- />Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon – Centre Léon Bérard, 69373 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Hélène Dreyfus
- />Génétique Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, CS 10217, 38043, Grenoble, cedex 9 France
- />Institut Albert Bonniot – Inserm U823, Université Joseph Fourier, Rond-point de la Chantourne, 38706 La Tronche, France
| | - Laure Barjhoux
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Lisa Golmard
- />Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d’Ulm 75248, Paris, cedex 05 France
| | - Nancy Uhrhammer
- />Département d’Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, 58 rue Montalembert, BP 392, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Valérie Bonadona
- />UMR CNRS 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive (LBBE), “Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Grégor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, cedex France
- />Unité de Prévention et d’Épidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laenned, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Valérie Sornin
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Yves-Jean Bignon
- />Département d’Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, 58 rue Montalembert, BP 392, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Jonathan Carter
- />Gynaecological Oncology, Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050 Australia
| | - Linda Van Le
- />Gynecologic Oncology Group, Department of OB-GYN, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 103B Physicians’ Office Building, CB# 7572, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7572 USA
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- />Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263-0001 USA
| | - Paul A DiSilvestro
- />Women & Infants Hospital, 1 Blackstone Place, Providence, RI 02905 USA
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- />Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Health Research Institute of the San Carlos Clinical Hospital (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- />Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Health Research Institute of the San Carlos Clinical Hospital (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, PO Box 700, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki 1, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00290 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Agnes Jager
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ans MW van den Ouweland
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Carolien M Kets
- />Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Cora M Aalfs
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Flora E van Leeuwen
- />Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frans BL Hogervorst
- />Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Hanne EJ Meijers-Heijboer
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - HEBON
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
- />UMR CNRS 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive (LBBE), “Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Grégor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, cedex France
- />Université Grenoble Alpes, UMR 5217, Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), équipe-projet Multi-programmation et Ordonnancement sur ressources pour les Applications Interactives de Simulation (MOAIS), 38041 Grenoble, France
- />INRIA Rhône-Alpes, équipe-projet MOAIS, 38334 Saint Ismier, Cedex France
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- />Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
- />Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Laval University, Charlesbourg, PQ Canada
- />Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
- />Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
- />Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
- />Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
- />Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Vilnius, Lithuania
- />Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Innovative Medicine, State Research Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania
- />Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Rātsupītes iela 1, Rīga, LV-1067 Latvia
- />Division of Hematology Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Shapiro 9, Boston, MA 02215-5400 USA
- />Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa
- />Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- />Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- />Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- />Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- />Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- />Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Avenida San Juan Bosco, 15, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- />Holy Cross Hospital, Michael and Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL USA
- />Division of Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope (for the Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />John Muir Medical Center, Walnut Creek, CA, USA; c/o Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
- />Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
- />Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
- />Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
- />Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), Via Franco Gallini 2, 33081 Aviano, Italy
- />Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy
- />Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria “San Martino” di Genova, IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
- />FiorGen Foundation for Pharmacogenomics, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
- />Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
- />Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
- />Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA
- />Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- />Clinical Genetics Department, St Michael’s Hospital, Southwell Street, Bristol, BS2 8EG UK
- />North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, UK
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW UK
- />Merseyside and Cheshire Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, Merseyside L8 7SS UK
- />Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
- />Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Mailpoint 801, South Academic Block, PAH/G/MP105, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD UK
- />Institute of Human Genetics, Northern Genetic Service, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4EP UK
- />Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, UK
- />Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Old Medical School, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX UK
- />Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Clinical Genetics, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, LE1 5WW UK
- />Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LE UK
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, 7th floor, Borough Wing, Guy’s Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT UK
- />North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, Barclay House, 37, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BH UK
- />Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
- />Medical Oncology Service, St James’s Hospital, James’s Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Level 6, Addenbrooke’s Treatment Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK
- />All Wales Medical Genetics Services, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW UK
- />South East Scotland Regional Genetic Service, Western General Hospital, David Brock Building, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU UK
- />Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AE UK
- />Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hospital, Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB UK
- />Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP UK
- />Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Block 4, Glasgow, G3 8SJ UK
- />South West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Department of Medical Genetics, St George’s University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE UK
- />West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TG UK
- />Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA
- />Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA
- />Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- />Division of Tumor Genetics, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
- />Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institut für Humangenetik, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- />Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Cancer Center Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- />Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- />Department of Human Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- />Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- />Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
- />Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Centre for Pathology and Forensic and Genetic Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus of Dresden, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
- />Institute of Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité Berlin – Universtitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
- />German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC), Cologne, Germany
- />Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Münster, Vesaliusweg 12-14, 48149 Münster, Germany
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- />Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d’Ulm 75248, Paris, cedex 05 France
- />Unité de Prévention et d’Épidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laenned, 69008 Lyon, France
- />Génétique Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, CS 10217, 38043, Grenoble, cedex 9 France
- />Institut Albert Bonniot – Inserm U823, Université Joseph Fourier, Rond-point de la Chantourne, 38706 La Tronche, France
- />Laboratoire d’Oncogénétique, Hôpital René Huguenin, Institut Curie, 35 rue Dailly, 92210 Saint-Cloud, France
- />Département d’Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, 58 rue Montalembert, BP 392, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- />Gynaecological Oncology, Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050 Australia
- />Gynecologic Oncology Group, Department of OB-GYN, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 103B Physicians’ Office Building, CB# 7572, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7572 USA
- />Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263-0001 USA
- />Women & Infants Hospital, 1 Blackstone Place, Providence, RI 02905 USA
- />Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Health Research Institute of the San Carlos Clinical Hospital (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki, PO Box 700, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Biomedicum Helsinki 1, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00290 Helsinki, Finland
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- />Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
- />Department of Human Genetics, Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, S4-P PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
- />Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC L1Q Leiden, the Netherlands
- />Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György u 7-9, PO Box 1525 Budapest PF 21, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
- />Oncogenetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d’Hebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
- />Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
- />Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
- />Landspítali National University Hospital of Iceland and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland School of Medicine, Sæmundargötu 2, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
- />Laboratoire de diagnostic génétique et Service d’Onco-hématologie, Les Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, 1 place de l’Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
- />Department of Surgical Sciences, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University, Clinical Surgery II, via Giustiniani 2, 35124 Padua, Italy
- />Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV) – Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), via Gattamelata 64, 35128 Padua, Italy
- />Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute (IPO-PORTO), Edifício dos Laboratórios, piso 6, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
- />Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
- />Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, 546 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC J2W 1S6 Canada
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA
- />National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 4B09, 31 Center Drive, MSC 2152, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-2152 USA
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
- />Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- />Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
- />National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Clalit Health Services Carmel Medical Center, 34361 Haifa, Israel
- />Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, 2 Horev Street, 34362 Haifa, Israel
- />NN Petrov Institute of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Street, Pesochny, 197758 St Petersburg Russia
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8 Canada
- />Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2L7 Canada
- />Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room 4386, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Department of Human Cancer Genetics, 1093 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, North Doan Tower, 395 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 1093 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G James Cancer Hospital and Richard J Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC – James), 460 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Soenderboulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgårdsvej 21 C, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
- />Laboratorio di Genetica Oncologica, Divisione di Anatomia Patologica e di Diagnostica Molecolare ed Ultrastrutturale, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana – Ospedale S Chiara, via Roma 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
- />Sheba Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, 52621 Tel Aviv, Israel
- />Institute of Oncology, Rivka Ziv Medical Center, Maimonides, 13100 Safed, Israel
- />Department of Cancer Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna L8:02, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
- />Oncology, Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
- />Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, K7, Ärftlighetsmottagningen, Radiumhemmet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
- />Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Barngatan 2B, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden
- />Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
- />Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
- />Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA
- />Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, NOR-4435, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9175 USA
- />Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
- />Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
- />Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1354, PO Box 301439, Houston, TX 77230-1439 USA
- />Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, level 3, 10 St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, VIC 3002 Australia
- />Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Level 5, 161 Barry Street, Parkville, 3010 VIC Australia
- />Women’s Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
- />Service de génétique oncologique, Institut Curie, Inserm U830, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
- />Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 15 rue de l’école de médecine, 75006 Paris, France
- />Génétique médicale, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Institut National du Cancer (INCa), La Fondation Synergie Lyon Cancer, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
- />Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
- />Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon – Centre Léon Bérard, 69373 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
| | - Jan C Oosterwijk
- />Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Kees EP van Roozendaal
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Matti A Rookus
- />Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Devilee
- />Department of Human Genetics, Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, S4-P PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
- />Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC L1Q Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Rob B van der Luijt
- />Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Edith Olah
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György u 7-9, PO Box 1525 Budapest PF 21, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orland Diez
- />Oncogenetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Passeig de la Vall d’Hebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Teulé
- />Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- />Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- />Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jesús Del Valle
- />Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Duran i Reynals, 3a planta - Gran Via de l’Hospitalet, 199, 08908 Hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- />Department of Genetics and Pathomorphology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, al Powstancow Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Bjarni A Agnarsson
- />Landspítali National University Hospital of Iceland and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland School of Medicine, Sæmundargötu 2, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Christine Maugard
- />Laboratoire de diagnostic génétique et Service d’Onco-hématologie, Les Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, Nouvel Hôpital Civil, 1 place de l’Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - Alberto Amadori
- />Department of Surgical Sciences, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University, Clinical Surgery II, via Giustiniani 2, 35124 Padua, Italy
- />Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV) – Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), via Gattamelata 64, 35128 Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Montagna
- />Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV) – Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), via Gattamelata 64, 35128 Padua, Italy
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- />Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute (IPO-PORTO), Edifício dos Laboratórios, piso 6, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
- />Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Amanda B Spurdle
- />Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
| | - William Foulkes
- />Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, 546 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC J2W 1S6 Canada
| | - Curtis Olswold
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Noralane M Lindor
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- />National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 4B09, 31 Center Drive, MSC 2152, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-2152 USA
| | - Anne Lincoln
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
| | - Lauren Jacobs
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
| | - Marina Corines
- />Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
| | - Mark Robson
- />Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
| | - Joseph Vijai
- />Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
| | - Andreas Berger
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Anneliese Fink-Retter
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian F Singer
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Daphne Geschwantler Kaulich
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde, AKH – Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Mark H Greene
- />Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Phuong L Mai
- />Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Gad Rennert
- />Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy
- />National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Clalit Health Services Carmel Medical Center, 34361 Haifa, Israel
- />Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, 2 Horev Street, 34362 Haifa, Israel
| | - Evgeny N Imyanitov
- />NN Petrov Institute of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Street, Pesochny, 197758 St Petersburg Russia
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8 Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- />Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2L7 Canada
- />Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room 4386, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- />Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital Joseph and Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- />Department of Human Cancer Genetics, 1093 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, North Doan Tower, 395 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 1093 Biomedical Research Tower, 460 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
- />The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G James Cancer Hospital and Richard J Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC – James), 460 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- />Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mads Thomassen
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Soenderboulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
| | - Torben A Kruse
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Soenderboulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgårdsvej 21 C, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Maria A Caligo
- />Laboratorio di Genetica Oncologica, Divisione di Anatomia Patologica e di Diagnostica Molecolare ed Ultrastrutturale, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana – Ospedale S Chiara, via Roma 67, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Eitan Friedman
- />Sheba Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, 52621 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jamal Zidan
- />Institute of Oncology, Rivka Ziv Medical Center, Maimonides, 13100 Safed, Israel
| | - Yael Laitman
- />Sheba Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, 52621 Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Annika Lindblom
- />Department of Cancer Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna L8:02, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Beatrice Melin
- />Oncology, Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Brita Arver
- />Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, K7, Ärftlighetsmottagningen, Radiumhemmet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Loman
- />Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Barngatan 2B, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden
| | - Richard Rosenquist
- />Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- />Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- />Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Susan J Ramus
- />Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, NOR-4435, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9175 USA
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- />Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- />Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- />Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 750, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309 USA
| | - Banu K Arun
- />Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1354, PO Box 301439, Houston, TX 77230-1439 USA
| | - Gillian Mitchell
- />Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, level 3, 10 St Andrews Place, East Melbourne, VIC 3002 Australia
- />Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Level 5, 161 Barry Street, Parkville, 3010 VIC Australia
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- />Women’s Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- />Women’s Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
| | - Sandra Orsulic
- />Women’s Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- />Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d’Ulm 75248, Paris, cedex 05 France
- />Service de génétique oncologique, Institut Curie, Inserm U830, 26 rue d’Ulm, 75248 Paris, France
- />Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 15 rue de l’école de médecine, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Thomas
- />Génétique médicale, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
- />Institut National du Cancer (INCa), La Fondation Synergie Lyon Cancer, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
| | - Jacques Simard
- />Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Laval University, Charlesbourg, PQ Canada
| | - Fergus J Couch
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Kenneth Offit
- />Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Antonis C Antoniou
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- />Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
- />Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon – Centre Léon Bérard, 69373 Lyon, Cedex 08 France
| | - David G Cox
- />INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- />Université de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France
- />Université Lyon 1, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
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Pirie A, Guo Q, Kraft P, Canisius S, Eccles DM, Rahman N, Nevanlinna H, Chen C, Khan S, Tyrer J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Lush M, Dunning AM, Shah M, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Lambrechts D, Weltens C, Leunen K, van Ongeval C, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Blomqvist C, Aittomäki K, Fagerholm R, Muranen TA, Olsen JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Broeks A, Cornelissen S, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JWM, van den Ouweland AMW, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Yang R, Burwinkel B, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Brenner H, Butterbach K, Holleczek B, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Li J, Brand JS, Humphreys K, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Ficarazzi F, Beckmann MW, Hein A, Ekici AB, Balleine R, Phillips KA, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Gronwald J, Durda K, Hamann U, Kabisch M, Ulmer HU, Rüdiger T, Margolin S, Kristensen V, Nord S, Evans DG, Abraham J, Earl H, Poole CJ, Hiller L, Dunn JA, Bowden S, Yang R, Campa D, Diver WR, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Hankinson S, Hoover RN, Hüsing A, Kaaks R, Machiela MJ, Willett W, Barrdahl M, Canzian F, Chin SF, Caldas C, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Garcia-Closas M, Couch FJ, Chenevix-Trench G, Mannermaa A, Andrulis IL, Hall P, Chang-Claude J, Easton DF, Bojesen SE, Cox A, Fasching PA, Pharoah PDP, Schmidt MK. Common germline polymorphisms associated with breast cancer-specific survival. Breast Cancer Res 2015; 17:58. [PMID: 25897948 PMCID: PMC4484708 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-015-0570-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Previous studies have identified common germline variants nominally associated with breast cancer survival. These associations have not been widely replicated in further studies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of previously reported SNPs with breast cancer-specific survival using data from a pooled analysis of eight breast cancer survival genome-wide association studies (GWAS) from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. METHODS A literature review was conducted of all previously published associations between common germline variants and three survival outcomes: breast cancer-specific survival, overall survival and disease-free survival. All associations that reached the nominal significance level of P value <0.05 were included. Single nucleotide polymorphisms that had been previously reported as nominally associated with at least one survival outcome were evaluated in the pooled analysis of over 37,000 breast cancer cases for association with breast cancer-specific survival. Previous associations were evaluated using a one-sided test based on the reported direction of effect. RESULTS Fifty-six variants from 45 previous publications were evaluated in the meta-analysis. Fifty-four of these were evaluated in the full set of 37,954 breast cancer cases with 2,900 events and the two additional variants were evaluated in a reduced sample size of 30,000 samples in order to ensure independence from the previously published studies. Five variants reached nominal significance (P <0.05) in the pooled GWAS data compared to 2.8 expected under the null hypothesis. Seven additional variants were associated (P <0.05) with ER-positive disease. CONCLUSIONS Although no variants reached genome-wide significance (P <5 x 10(-8)), these results suggest that there is some evidence of association between candidate common germline variants and breast cancer prognosis. Larger studies from multinational collaborations are necessary to increase the power to detect associations, between common variants and prognosis, at more stringent significance levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ailith Pirie
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Qi Guo
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Peter Kraft
- />Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- />Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Sander Canisius
- />Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Diana M Eccles
- />Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- />Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, SM2 5NG Surrey, UK
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FIN-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
| | - Constance Chen
- />Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Sofia Khan
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FIN-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Qin Wang
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Michael Lush
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Alison M Dunning
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Dieter Lambrechts
- />Vesalius Research Center (VRC), Vib, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- />Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Caroline Weltens
- />Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Karin Leunen
- />Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Chantal van Ongeval
- />Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- />Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
- />Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2220 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- />Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- />Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Anja Rudolph
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- />Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- />Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Sairaalatie 8, 08 200 LOHJA Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Sairaalatie 8, 08 200 LOHJA Helsinki, Finland
| | - Rainer Fagerholm
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FIN-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
- />Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Sairaalatie 8, 08 200 LOHJA Helsinki, Finland
- />Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Sairaalatie 8, 08 200 LOHJA Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A Muranen
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FIN-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
| | - Janet E Olsen
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- />Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- />Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
- />Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7 Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- />Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
- />Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4 Canada
| | - Annegien Broeks
- />Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- />Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- />Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- />Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
| | - Frederick Schumacher
- />Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- />Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA
| | - John L Hopper
- />Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- />Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- />Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- />Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
| | - Simon S Cross
- />Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ UK
| | - Malcolm WR Reed
- />CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
| | - Graham G Giles
- />Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
- />Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- />Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
- />Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004 Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- />Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3007 Australia
| | - Robert Winqvist
- />Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- />Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- />Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Mervi Grip
- />Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus McCancer Institute, ’s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus McCancer Institute, ’s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John WM Martens
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus McCancer Institute, ’s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ans MW van den Ouweland
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus McCancer Institute, ’s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Federick Marme
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Voßstrasse 9, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
- />National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Voßstrasse 9, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
- />National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Voßstrasse 9, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Voßstrasse 9, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
- />Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
- />Core Genotyping Facility, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, 8717 Grovemont Circle, Gaithersburg, MD 20877 USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- />Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- />Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in Partnership with King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, SE1 1UL London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- />Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- />Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- />Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland
| | - Hermann Brenner
- />Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- />German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katja Butterbach
- />Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bernd Holleczek
- />Saarland Cancer Registry, Präsident Baltz Strasse 5, 66119 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Vesa Kataja
- />School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology and Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- />School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- />Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- />School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- />Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jingmei Li
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Judith S Brand
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Keith Humphreys
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Peter Devilee
- />Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert AEM Tollenaar
- />Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- />Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus McCancer Institute, ’s-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paolo Radice
- />Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (INT), Via Adamello 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- />IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC Di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- />Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (INT), Via Adamello 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
| | - Filomena Ficarazzi
- />IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC Di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
- />Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Emn, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alexander Hein
- />Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Emn, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- />Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Emn, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- />Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, 176 Hawkesbury Road, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- />Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Melbourne, VIC 3010 Australia
- />Peter Maccallum Cancer Center, 2 St Andrews Place, Melbourne, VIC 3002 Australia
- />Sir Peter Maccallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, 2 St Andrews Place, Melbourne, VIC 3002 Australia
| | | | - Javier Benitez
- />Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernández, Almagro, 3, 28029 Madrid Spain
- />Centro de Investigación En Red De Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Calle de Álvaro de Bazán, 10 Bajo, 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- />Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- />Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Avenida Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Primitiva Menéndez
- />Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Avenida Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- />Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, ul. Rybacka 1, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- />Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, ul. Rybacka 1, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- />Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, ul. Rybacka 1, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- />Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, ul. Rybacka 1, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ute Hamann
- />Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maria Kabisch
- />Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- />Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Strasse 50, 76532 Baden-Baden, Germany
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- />Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sara Margolin
- />Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 23b, Stockholm, 171 65 Sweden
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- />Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Problemveien 7, Oslo, 0313 Norway
- />Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Montebello, 0379 Oslo Norway
| | - Siljie Nord
- />Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Problemveien 7, Oslo, 0313 Norway
- />Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Montebello, 0379 Oslo Norway
| | - NBCS Investigators
- />Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Problemveien 7, Oslo, 0313 Norway
| | - D Gareth Evans
- />Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary’s Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL UK
| | - Jean Abraham
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
- />Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE UK
- />Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK
| | - Helena Earl
- />Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE UK
- />Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK
| | - Christopher J Poole
- />Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Campus, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - Louise Hiller
- />Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Campus, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - Janet A Dunn
- />Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Campus, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
| | - Sarah Bowden
- />Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Cancer Studies, the University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
| | - Rose Yang
- />Early Detection Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
| | - Daniele Campa
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- />Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Lungarno Pacinotti 43, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - W Ryan Diver
- />Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, 250 Williams Street, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
| | - Susan M Gapstur
- />Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, 250 Williams Street, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- />Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, 250 Williams Street, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
| | - Susan Hankinson
- />Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- />Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, 715 N Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01002 USA
- />Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Robert N Hoover
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
| | - Anika Hüsing
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mitchell J Machiela
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
| | - Walter Willett
- />Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Myrto Barrdahl
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Federico Canzian
- />Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Suet-Feung Chin
- />Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, CB2 0RE UK
| | - Carlos Caldas
- />Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE UK
- />Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ UK
- />Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, CB2 0RE UK
| | - David J Hunter
- />Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- />Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- />Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- />Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- />Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Sutton, SM2 5NG Surrey, UK
- />Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP UK
| | - Fergus J Couch
- />Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- />Department of Genetics, Qimr Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, QLD 4006 Australia
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- />School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- />Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- />Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5 Canada
- />Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8 Canada
| | - Per Hall
- />Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- />Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Douglas F Easton
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- />Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
- />Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Copenhagen Denmark
- />Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2220 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Angela Cox
- />CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
| | - Peter A Fasching
- />Institute of Human Genetics; University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Emn, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
- />David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Paul DP Pharoah
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
- />Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, 2 Wort’s Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN UK
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- />Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Rebbeck TR, Mitra N, Wan F, Sinilnikova OM, Healey S, McGuffog L, Mazoyer S, Chenevix-Trench G, Easton DF, Antoniou AC, Nathanson KL, Laitman Y, Kushnir A, Paluch-Shimon S, Berger R, Zidan J, Friedman E, Ehrencrona H, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Einbeigi Z, Loman N, Harbst K, Rantala J, Melin B, Huo D, Olopade OI, Seldon J, Ganz PA, Nussbaum RL, Chan SB, Odunsi K, Gayther SA, Domchek SM, Arun BK, Lu KH, Mitchell G, Karlan BY, Walsh C, Lester J, Godwin AK, Pathak H, Ross E, Daly MB, Whittemore AS, John EM, Miron A, Terry MB, Chung WK, Goldgar DE, Buys SS, Janavicius R, Tihomirova L, Tung N, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Steele L, Neuhausen SL, Ding YC, Ejlertsen B, Gerdes AM, Hansen TVO, Ramón y Cajal T, Osorio A, Benitez J, Godino J, Tejada MI, Duran M, Weitzel JN, Bobolis KA, Sand SR, Fontaine A, Savarese A, Pasini B, Peissel B, Bonanni B, Zaffaroni D, Vignolo-Lutati F, Scuvera G, Giannini G, Bernard L, Genuardi M, Radice P, Dolcetti R, Manoukian S, Pensotti V, Gismondi V, Yannoukakos D, Fostira F, Garber J, Torres D, Rashid MU, Hamann U, Peock S, Frost D, Platte R, Evans DG, Eeles R, Davidson R, Eccles D, Cole T, Cook J, Brewer C, Hodgson S, Morrison PJ, Walker L, Porteous ME, Kennedy MJ, Izatt L, Adlard J, Donaldson A, Ellis S, Sharma P, Schmutzler RK, Wappenschmidt B, Becker A, Rhiem K, Hahnen E, Engel C, Meindl A, Engert S, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Plendl HJ, Mundhenke C, Niederacher D, Fleisch M, Sutter C, Bartram CR, Dikow N, Wang-Gohrke S, Gadzicki D, Steinemann D, Kast K, Beer M, Varon-Mateeva R, Gehrig A, Weber BH, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sinilnikova OM, Mazoyer S, Houdayer C, Belotti M, Gauthier-Villars M, Damiola F, Boutry-Kryza N, Lasset C, Sobol H, Peyrat JP, Muller D, Fricker JP, Collonge-Rame MA, Mortemousque I, Nogues C, Rouleau E, Isaacs C, De Paepe A, Poppe B, Claes K, De Leeneer K, Piedmonte M, Rodriguez G, Wakely K, Boggess J, Blank SV, Basil J, Azodi M, Phillips KA, Caldes T, de la Hoya M, Romero A, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, van der Hout AH, Hogervorst FBL, Verhoef S, Collée JM, Seynaeve C, Oosterwijk JC, Gille JJP, Wijnen JT, Gómez Garcia EB, Kets CM, Ausems MGEM, Aalfs CM, Devilee P, Mensenkamp AR, Kwong A, Olah E, Papp J, Diez O, Lazaro C, Darder E, Blanco I, Salinas M, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Gronwald J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Sukiennicki G, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Cybulski C, Toloczko-Grabarek A, Złowocka-Perłowska E, Menkiszak J, Arason A, Barkardottir RB, Simard J, Laframboise R, Montagna M, Agata S, Alducci E, Peixoto A, Teixeira MR, Spurdle AB, Lee MH, Park SK, Kim SW, Friebel TM, Couch FJ, Lindor NM, Pankratz VS, Guidugli L, Wang X, Tischkowitz M, Foretova L, Vijai J, Offit K, Robson M, Rau-Murthy R, Kauff N, Fink-Retter A, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Gschwantler-Kaulich D, Pfeiler G, Tea MK, Berger A, Greene MH, Mai PL, Imyanitov EN, Toland AE, Senter L, Bojesen A, Pedersen IS, Skytte AB, Sunde L, Thomassen M, Moeller ST, Kruse TA, Jensen UB, Caligo MA, Aretini P, Teo SH, Selkirk CG, Hulick PJ, Andrulis I. Association of type and location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with risk of breast and ovarian cancer. JAMA 2015; 313:1347-61. [PMID: 25849179 PMCID: PMC4537700 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.5985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 347] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Limited information about the relationship between specific mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) and cancer risk exists. OBJECTIVE To identify mutation-specific cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1/2. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Observational study of women who were ascertained between 1937 and 2011 (median, 1999) and found to carry disease-associated BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. The international sample comprised 19,581 carriers of BRCA1 mutations and 11,900 carriers of BRCA2 mutations from 55 centers in 33 countries on 6 continents. We estimated hazard ratios for breast and ovarian cancer based on mutation type, function, and nucleotide position. We also estimated RHR, the ratio of breast vs ovarian cancer hazard ratios. A value of RHR greater than 1 indicated elevated breast cancer risk; a value of RHR less than 1 indicated elevated ovarian cancer risk. EXPOSURES Mutations of BRCA1 or BRCA2. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Breast and ovarian cancer risks. RESULTS Among BRCA1 mutation carriers, 9052 women (46%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 2317 (12%) with ovarian cancer, 1041 (5%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 7171 (37%) without cancer. Among BRCA2 mutation carriers, 6180 women (52%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 682 (6%) with ovarian cancer, 272 (2%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 4766 (40%) without cancer. In BRCA1, we identified 3 breast cancer cluster regions (BCCRs) located at c.179 to c.505 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.22-1.74; P = 2 × 10(-6)), c.4328 to c.4945 (BCCR2; RHR = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.01-1.78; P = .04), and c. 5261 to c.5563 (BCCR2', RHR = 1.38; 95% CI, 1.22-1.55; P = 6 × 10(-9)). We also identified an ovarian cancer cluster region (OCCR) from c.1380 to c.4062 (approximately exon 11) with RHR = 0.62 (95% CI, 0.56-0.70; P = 9 × 10(-17)). In BRCA2, we observed multiple BCCRs spanning c.1 to c.596 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.71; 95% CI, 1.06-2.78; P = .03), c.772 to c.1806 (BCCR1'; RHR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.10-2.40; P = .01), and c.7394 to c.8904 (BCCR2; RHR = 2.31; 95% CI, 1.69-3.16; P = .00002). We also identified 3 OCCRs: the first (OCCR1) spanned c.3249 to c.5681 that was adjacent to c.5946delT (6174delT; RHR = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.44-0.60; P = 6 × 10(-17)). The second OCCR spanned c.6645 to c.7471 (OCCR2; RHR = 0.57; 95% CI, 0.41-0.80; P = .001). Mutations conferring nonsense-mediated decay were associated with differential breast or ovarian cancer risks and an earlier age of breast cancer diagnosis for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Breast and ovarian cancer risks varied by type and location of BRCA1/2 mutations. With appropriate validation, these data may have implications for risk assessment and cancer prevention decision making for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy R Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia2Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Nandita Mitra
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Fei Wan
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia6Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | | | - Anya Kushnir
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | | | - Raanan Berger
- Oncology Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Jamal Zidan
- Oncology Institute, Rivkah Ziv Medical Center Zefat, Israel
| | | | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden12Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Marie Stenmark-Askmalm
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Zakaria Einbeigi
- Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Niklas Loman
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Katja Harbst
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Beatrice Melin
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Dezheng Huo
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Joyce Seldon
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Patricia A Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Salina B Chan
- Cancer Risk Program, Helen Diller Family Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York
| | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia6Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Banu K Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Karen H Lu
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston
| | - Gillian Mitchell
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 25Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
| | - Harsh Pathak
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
| | - Eric Ross
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Cancer Risk Program, Helen Diller Family Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco
| | - Esther M John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont
| | | | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology, and Transfusion Medicine Center, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Innovative Medicine Center, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | - Linda Steele
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California
| | - Yuan Chun Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Departments of Oncology or Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Departments of Oncology or Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas v O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group and Genotyping Unit, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Godino
- Hospital clinico Universitario "Lozano Blesa," Instituto de investigación sanitaria de Aragón (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Maria-Isabel Tejada
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory (Department of Genetics), Cruces University Hospital Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Mercedes Duran
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics. Universidad de Valladolid (IBGM-UVA), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Jeffrey N Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California
| | - Kristie A Bobolis
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California
| | - Sharon R Sand
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California
| | - Annette Fontaine
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California
| | - Antonella Savarese
- Unit of Genetic Counselling, Medical Oncology Department, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena, Rome, Italy
| | - Barbara Pasini
- Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, and AO Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | | | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giannini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy57Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Genuardi
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Catholic University, "A. Gemelli" Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy60IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Dolcetti
- Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCSCRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano (PN), Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy60IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Viviana Gismondi
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos" Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos" Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Diana Torres
- Instituto de Genética Humana, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia65Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Muhammad Usman Rashid
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany 66Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC), Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Susan Peock
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Rosalind Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Eccles
- Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick J Morrison
- Northern Ireland Regional Genetics Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Mary E Porteous
- South East of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - M John Kennedy
- Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin and St James's Hospital, Dublin, Eire
| | - Louise Izatt
- South East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Guy's Hospital London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Donaldson
- South West Regional Genetics Service, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
| | - Rita Katharina Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexandra Becker
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Eric Hahnen
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Stefanie Engert
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany
| | - Hans Jörg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany
| | - Christoph Mundhenke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Markus Fleisch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C R Bartram
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nicola Dikow
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Dorothea Gadzicki
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Doris Steinemann
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Marit Beer
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Andrea Gehrig
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard H Weber
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France98Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France99Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France101INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Claude Houdayer
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France99Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Muriel Belotti
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
| | | | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Nadia Boutry-Kryza
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Christine Lasset
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5558, Lyon, France103Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Hagay Sobol
- Département Oncologie Génétique, Prévention et Dépistage, INSERM CIC-P9502, Institut Paoli-Calmettes/Université d'Aix-Marseille II, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Peyrat
- Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moléculaire Humaine, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | - Danièle Muller
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CLCC Paul Strauss, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame
- Service de Génétique Biologique-Histologie-Biologie du Développement et de la Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | | | - Catherine Nogues
- Oncogénétique Clinique, Hôpital René Huguenin/Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Etienne Rouleau
- Laboratoire d'Oncogénétique, Hôpital René Huguenin/Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC
| | - Anne De Paepe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bruce Poppe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kathleen Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kim De Leeneer
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jack Basil
- Ohio State, Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati
| | - Masoud Azodi
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 25Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Atocha Romero
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Annemarie H van der Hout
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Senno Verhoef
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan C Oosterwijk
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes J P Gille
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Juul T Wijnen
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Encarna B Gómez Garcia
- Department of Clinical Genetics and GROW, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, MUMC, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Carolien M Kets
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Margreet G E M Ausems
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Cora M Aalfs
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen R Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ava Kwong
- Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Hong Kong135Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong136Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Janos Papp
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain139University Hospital of Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esther Darder
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mónica Salinas
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland144Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Byrski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Janusz Menkiszak
- Department of Surgical Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Adalgeir Arason
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland147BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Rosa B Barkardottir
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland147BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Jacques Simard
- Canada Research Chair in Oncogenetics, Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada149Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Rachel Laframboise
- Medical Genetics Division, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada151Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Elisa Alducci
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Ana Peixoto
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal153Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, Portugal
| | - Amanda B Spurdle
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Min Hyuk Lee
- Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University and Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung-Won Kim
- Department of Surgery, Daerim St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tara M Friebel
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota159Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Noralane M Lindor
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Lucia Guidugli
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada161Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and MF MU, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Service, Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Rohini Rau-Murthy
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Noah Kauff
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Anneliese Fink-Retter
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Berger
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland
| | | | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Leigha Senter
- Divison of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | - Lone Sunde
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | | | - Torben A Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Maria Adelaide Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Paolo Aretini
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia176Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Christina G Selkirk
- NorthShore University HealthSystem, Department of Medicine, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Peter J Hulick
- NorthShore University HealthSystem, Department of Medicine, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Irene Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Blanco I, Kuchenbaecker K, Cuadras D, Wang X, Barrowdale D, de Garibay GR, Librado P, Sánchez-Gracia A, Rozas J, Bonifaci N, McGuffog L, Pankratz VS, Islam A, Mateo F, Berenguer A, Petit A, Català I, Brunet J, Feliubadaló L, Tornero E, Benítez J, Osorio A, Cajal TRY, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Arun BK, Toland AE, Karlan BY, Walsh C, Lester J, Greene MH, Mai PL, Nussbaum RL, Andrulis IL, Domchek SM, Nathanson KL, Rebbeck TR, Barkardottir RB, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Claes K, Van Maerken T, Díez O, Hansen TV, Jønson L, Gerdes AM, Ejlertsen B, de la Hoya M, Caldés T, Dunning AM, Oliver C, Fineberg E, Cook M, Peock S, McCann E, Murray A, Jacobs C, Pichert G, Lalloo F, Chu C, Dorkins H, Paterson J, Ong KR, Teixeira MR, Hogervorst FBL, van der Hout AH, Seynaeve C, van der Luijt RB, Ligtenberg MJL, Devilee P, Wijnen JT, Rookus MA, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, Blok MJ, van den Ouweland AMW, Aalfs CM, Rodriguez GC, Phillips KAA, Piedmonte M, Nerenstone SR, Bae-Jump VL, O'Malley DM, Ratner ES, Schmutzler RK, Wappenschmidt B, Rhiem K, Engel C, Meindl A, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Plendl HJ, Niederacher D, Sutter C, Wang-Gohrke S, Steinemann D, Preisler-Adams S, Kast K, Varon-Mateeva R, Gehrig A, Bojesen A, Pedersen IS, Sunde L, Jensen UB, Thomassen M, Kruse TA, Foretova L, Peterlongo P, Bernard L, Peissel B, Scuvera G, Manoukian S, Radice P, Ottini L, Montagna M, Agata S, Maugard C, Simard J, Soucy P, Berger A, Fink-Retter A, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Geschwantler-Kaulich D, Tea MK, Pfeiler G, John EM, Miron A, Neuhausen SL, Terry MB, Chung WK, Daly MB, Goldgar DE, Janavicius R, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Fostira F, Konstantopoulou I, Garber J, Godwin AK, Olah E, Narod SA, Rennert G, Paluch SS, Laitman Y, Friedman E, Liljegren A, Rantala J, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Loman N, Imyanitov EN, Hamann U, Spurdle AB, Healey S, Weitzel JN, Herzog J, Margileth D, Gorrini C, Esteller M, Gómez A, Sayols S, Vidal E, Heyn H, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Léoné M, Barjhoux L, Fassy-Colcombet M, de Pauw A, Lasset C, Ferrer SF, Castera L, Berthet P, Cornelis F, Bignon YJ, Damiola F, Mazoyer S, Sinilnikova OM, Maxwell CA, Vijai J, Robson M, Kauff N, Corines MJ, Villano D, Cunningham J, Lee A, Lindor N, Lázaro C, Easton DF, Offit K, Chenevix-Trench G, Couch FJ, Antoniou AC, Pujana MA. Assessing associations between the AURKA-HMMR-TPX2-TUBG1 functional module and breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0120020. [PMID: 25830658 PMCID: PMC4382299 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
While interplay between BRCA1 and AURKA-RHAMM-TPX2-TUBG1 regulates mammary epithelial polarization, common genetic variation in HMMR (gene product RHAMM) may be associated with risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Following on these observations, we further assessed the link between the AURKA-HMMR-TPX2-TUBG1 functional module and risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. Forty-one single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped in 15,252 BRCA1 and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers and subsequently analyzed using a retrospective likelihood approach. The association of HMMR rs299290 with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers was confirmed: per-allele hazard ratio (HR) = 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04-1.15, p = 1.9 x 10(-4) (false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p = 0.043). Variation in CSTF1, located next to AURKA, was also found to be associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers: rs2426618 per-allele HR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03-1.16, p = 0.005 (FDR-adjusted p = 0.045). Assessment of pairwise interactions provided suggestions (FDR-adjusted pinteraction values > 0.05) for deviations from the multiplicative model for rs299290 and CSTF1 rs6064391, and rs299290 and TUBG1 rs11649877 in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Following these suggestions, the expression of HMMR and AURKA or TUBG1 in sporadic breast tumors was found to potentially interact, influencing patients' survival. Together, the results of this study support the hypothesis of a causative link between altered function of AURKA-HMMR-TPX2-TUBG1 and breast carcinogenesis in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Blanco
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Karoline Kuchenbaecker
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Cuadras
- Statistics Unit, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Gorka Ruiz de Garibay
- Breast Cancer and Systems Biology Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pablo Librado
- Department of Genetics and Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Alejandro Sánchez-Gracia
- Department of Genetics and Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Julio Rozas
- Department of Genetics and Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Núria Bonifaci
- Breast Cancer and Systems Biology Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Vernon S. Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Abul Islam
- Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Francesca Mateo
- Breast Cancer and Systems Biology Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Antoni Berenguer
- Statistics Unit, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Anna Petit
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Isabel Català
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Joan Brunet
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Lidia Feliubadaló
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Eva Tornero
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Javier Benítez
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases, Madrid, Spain
| | - Teresa Ramón y Cajal
- Oncology Service, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Banu K. Arun
- Division of Cancer Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Maryland, Rockville, United States of America
| | - Phuong L. Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Maryland, Rockville, United States of America
| | - Robert L. Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, and Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Timothy R. Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Rosa B. Barkardottir
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Kathleen Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Tom Van Maerken
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Orland Díez
- Oncogenetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Thomas V. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Jønson
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, San Carlos Research Institute (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Trinidad Caldés
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, San Carlos Research Institute (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Clare Oliver
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Fineberg
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Margaret Cook
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Susan Peock
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Emma McCann
- All Wales Medical Genetics Service, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, United Kingdom
| | - Alex Murray
- All Wales Medical Genetics Services, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Chris Jacobs
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gabriella Pichert
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Fiona Lalloo
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Carol Chu
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Huw Dorkins
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, United Kingdom
| | - Joan Paterson
- Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Kai-Ren Ong
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, and Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | - Teixeira
- Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON), Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Annemarie H. van der Hout
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B. van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marjolijn J. L. Ligtenberg
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Juul T. Wijnen
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Matti A. Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Marinus J. Blok
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Cora M. Aalfs
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gustavo C. Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Kelly-Anne A. Phillips
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America
| | - Stacy R. Nerenstone
- Central Connecticut Cancer Consortium, Hartford Hospital/Helen and Harry Gray Cancer Center, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Victoria L. Bae-Jump
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - David M. O'Malley
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus Cancer Council, Hilliard, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Elena S. Ratner
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg J. Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Doris Steinemann
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Andrea Gehrig
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Lone Sunde
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Torben A. Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Fondazione Istituto di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (FIRC), Milan, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Ottini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Christine Maugard
- Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique et Service d'Onco-Hématologie, Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Andreas Berger
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anneliese Fink-Retter
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daphne Geschwantler-Kaulich
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - BCFR
- Breast Cancer Family Registry (BCFR), Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
| | - Alex Miron
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Wendy K. Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - David E. Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, State Research Centre Institute for Innovative medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Cecilia M. Dorfling
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Arcadia, South Africa
| | | | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Radioisotopes and Radiodiagnostic Products (IRRP), National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Athens, Greece
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Radioisotopes and Radiodiagnostic Products (IRRP), National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Athens, Greece
| | - Judy Garber
- Center for Cancer Genetics and Prevention, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Steven A. Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Yael Laitman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Eitan Friedman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - SWE-BRCA
- Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 Study (SWE-BRCA), Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annelie Liljegren
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marie Stenmark-Askmalm
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Niklas Loman
- Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab), Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Amanda B. Spurdle
- Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sue Healey
- Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Josef Herzog
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - David Margileth
- St. Joseph Hospital of Orange, Care of City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Chiara Gorrini
- The Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Manel Esteller
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
- Department of Physiological Sciences II, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Antonio Gómez
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Sergi Sayols
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Enrique Vidal
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Holger Heyn
- Cancer Epigenetics and Biology Program (PEBC), IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - GEMO
- Groupe Genetique et Cancer (GEMO), National Cancer Genetics Network, French Federation of Comprehensive Cancer Centers (UNICANCER), Paris, France
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Melanie Léoné
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon–Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Laure Barjhoux
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1052, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Christine Lasset
- Université Lyon 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR5558, and Unité de Prévention et d’Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sandra Fert Ferrer
- Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique, Hôtel Dieu Centre Hospitalier, Chambéry, France
| | | | | | - François Cornelis
- Genetic Unit, Avicenne Hospital, Assitance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, Sud-Francilien Hospital, Evry-Corbeil, and University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Yves-Jean Bignon
- Département d'Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1052, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1052, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Olga M. Sinilnikova
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon–Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1052, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Christopher A. Maxwell
- Department of Pediatrics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Noah Kauff
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Marina J. Corines
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Danylko Villano
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Julie Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Adam Lee
- Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Conxi Lázaro
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States of America
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Epidemiological Study of Familial Breast Cancer (EMBRACE), Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Miguel Angel Pujana
- Breast Cancer and Systems Biology Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet del Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
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Kabisch M, Lorenzo Bermejo J, Dünnebier T, Ying S, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Peeters S, Weltens C, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Purrington K, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, dos-Santos-Silva I, Johnson N, Fletcher O, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Cornelissen S, Hogervorst FBL, Li J, Brand JS, Humphreys K, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marmé F, Yang R, Bugert P, González-Neira A, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Arias Perez JI, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Haiman CA, Schumacher F, Henderson BE, Le Marchand L, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Kriege M, Koppert LB, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Slettedahl S, Toland AE, Vachon C, Yannoukakos D, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Fasching PA, Ruebner M, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow A, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Scuvera G, Fortuzzi S, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Zheng W, Shrubsole MJ, Cai Q, Torres D, Anton-Culver H, Kristensen V, Bacot F, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Simard J, Chenevix-Trench G, Hall P, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Easton DF, Hamann U. Inherited variants in the inner centromere protein (INCENP) gene of the chromosomal passenger complex contribute to the susceptibility of ER-negative breast cancer. Carcinogenesis 2015; 36:256-71. [PMID: 25586992 PMCID: PMC4335262 DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgu326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 12/05/2014] [Accepted: 12/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of cell division. Therefore, inherited CPC variability could influence tumor development. The present candidate gene approach investigates the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding key CPC components and breast cancer risk. Fifteen SNPs in four CPC genes (INCENP, AURKB, BIRC5 and CDCA8) were genotyped in 88 911 European women from 39 case-control studies of the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Possible associations were investigated in fixed-effects meta-analyses. The synonymous SNP rs1675126 in exon 7 of INCENP was associated with overall breast cancer risk [per A allele odds ratio (OR) 0.95, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.92-0.98, P = 0.007] and particularly with estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast tumors (per A allele OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83-0.95, P = 0.0005). SNPs not directly genotyped were imputed based on 1000 Genomes. The SNPs rs1047739 in the 3' untranslated region and rs144045115 downstream of INCENP showed the strongest association signals for overall (per T allele OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.00-1.06, P = 0.0009) and ER-negative breast cancer risk (per A allele OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.10, P = 0.0002). Two genotyped SNPs in BIRC5 were associated with familial breast cancer risk (top SNP rs2071214: per G allele OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.04-1.21, P = 0.002). The data suggest that INCENP in the CPC pathway contributes to ER-negative breast cancer susceptibility in the European population. In spite of a modest contribution of CPC-inherited variants to the total burden of sporadic and familial breast cancer, their potential as novel targets for breast cancer treatment should be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Justo Lorenzo Bermejo
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Dünnebier
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shibo Ying
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Qin Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
| | - Joe Dennis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
| | - Mitul Shah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Barbara J Perkins
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, and
| | | | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, and
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium, Department of Oncology, Laboratory for Translational Genetics, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Neven
- Department of Oncology, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Peeters
- Department of Oncology, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Caroline Weltens
- Department of Oncology, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and
| | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | | | | | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans B L Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Pascal Guénel
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marmé
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter Bugert
- Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
| | | | | | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose I Arias Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Angela Cox
- Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada, Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- ON Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
| | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | | | | | | | - Linetta B Koppert
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3008 AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and
| | - Seth Slettedahl
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 153 10 Athens, Greece
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | | | - Matthias Ruebner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany, Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida K Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nicholas Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 2M1, Canada, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC H3G 2M1, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Département de médecine sociale et preventive, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1A8, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), 44789 Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Fortuzzi
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy, Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology
| | | | | | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Martha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 11001000 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | | | - François Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada and
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada and
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada and
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mel Maranian
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany,
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Glubb DM, Maranian MJ, Michailidou K, Pooley KA, Meyer KB, Kar S, Carlebur S, O'Reilly M, Betts JA, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Beesley J, Canisius S, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Hogervorst FB, van der Schoot CE, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Fasching PA, Ruebner M, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Peto J, dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Pharoah PDP, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Yang R, Surowy H, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, González-Neira A, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Ko YD, Brüning T, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Tanaka H, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Helbig S, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Lambrechts D, Zhao H, Weltens C, van Limbergen E, Chang-Claude J, Flesch-Janys D, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Barile M, Capra F, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Teo SH, Yip CH, See MH, Cornes B, Cheng CY, Ikram MK, Kristensen V, Zheng W, Halverson SL, Shrubsole M, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Czene K, Klevebring D, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JWM, Collée JM, Hall P, Li J, Humphreys K, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Blot W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Shah M, Ghoussaini M, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Tang A, Hamann U, Torres D, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Olswold C, Slager S, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Wu PE, Yu JC, Hou MF, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Healey CS, Brown MA, Ponder BAJ, Chenevix-Trench G, Thompson DJ, Edwards SL, Easton DF, Dunning AM, French JD. Fine-scale mapping of the 5q11.2 breast cancer locus reveals at least three independent risk variants regulating MAP3K1. Am J Hum Genet 2015; 96:5-20. [PMID: 25529635 PMCID: PMC4289692 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have revealed SNP rs889312 on 5q11.2 to be associated with breast cancer risk in women of European ancestry. In an attempt to identify the biologically relevant variants, we analyzed 909 genetic variants across 5q11.2 in 103,991 breast cancer individuals and control individuals from 52 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Multiple logistic regression analyses identified three independent risk signals: the strongest associations were with 15 correlated variants (iCHAV1), where the minor allele of the best candidate, rs62355902, associated with significantly increased risks of both estrogen-receptor-positive (ER(+): odds ratio [OR] = 1.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.21-1.27, ptrend = 5.7 × 10(-44)) and estrogen-receptor-negative (ER(-): OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.05-1.15, ptrend = 3.0 × 10(-4)) tumors. After adjustment for rs62355902, we found evidence of association of a further 173 variants (iCHAV2) containing three subsets with a range of effects (the strongest was rs113317823 [pcond = 1.61 × 10(-5)]) and five variants composing iCHAV3 (lead rs11949391; ER(+): OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.87-0.93, pcond = 1.4 × 10(-4)). Twenty-six percent of the prioritized candidate variants coincided with four putative regulatory elements that interact with the MAP3K1 promoter through chromatin looping and affect MAP3K1 promoter activity. Functional analysis indicated that the cancer risk alleles of four candidates (rs74345699 and rs62355900 [iCHAV1], rs16886397 [iCHAV2a], and rs17432750 [iCHAV3]) increased MAP3K1 transcriptional activity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed diminished GATA3 binding to the minor (cancer-protective) allele of rs17432750, indicating a mechanism for its action. We propose that the cancer risk alleles act to increase MAP3K1 expression in vivo and might promote breast cancer cell survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan M Glubb
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
| | - Mel J Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Karen A Pooley
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kerstin B Meyer
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Saskia Carlebur
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Martin O'Reilly
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Joshua A Betts
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia; School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Kristine M Hillman
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
| | - Susanne Kaufmann
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
| | - Sander Canisius
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | | | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Matthias Ruebner
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Harald Surowy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany; Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancers, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, 94807 Villejuif, France; UMRS 1018, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancers, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, 94807 Villejuif, France; UMRS 1018, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancers, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, 94807 Villejuif, France; UMRS 1018, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancers, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, 94807 Villejuif, France; UMRS 1018, University Paris-Sud, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Centro Nacional de Genotipado Human Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University Hospital of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, 50923 Cologne, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany; Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute for Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, 44789 Bochum, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Hideo Tanaka
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Sonja Helbig
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Vesalius Research Center, VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hui Zhao
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium; Vesalius Research Center, VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Istituto Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio Capra
- Istituto Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy; Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | | | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia; Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mee-Hoong See
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Belinda Cornes
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751, Singapore
| | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751, Singapore
| | - M Kamran Ikram
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751, Singapore
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0450 Oslo, Norway; Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo, 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Sandra L Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, 90210 Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, 90210 Oulu, Finland
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada; Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Departments of Human Genetics and Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Departments of Human Genetics and Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20892, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20892, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center Cancer Institute, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center Cancer Institute, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center Cancer Institute, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3008 AE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changning, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA; International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA; International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-799, Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 110-744, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597, Singapore; Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Anthony Tang
- Division of General Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Radioisotopes and Radiodiagnostic Products, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos," Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens 15310, Greece
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University, Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK; Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Centro Nacional de Genotipado Human Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Centro Nacional de Genotipado Human Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Centro Nacional de Genotipado Human Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Centro Nacional de Genotipado Human Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Melissa A Brown
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Bruce A J Ponder
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | | | - Deborah J Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Stacey L Edwards
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia; School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Juliet D French
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia; School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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Peterlongo P, Chang-Claude J, Moysich KB, Rudolph A, Schmutzler RK, Simard J, Soucy P, Eeles RA, Easton DF, Hamann U, Wilkening S, Chen B, Rookus MA, Schmidt MK, van der Baan FH, Spurdle AB, Walker LC, Lose F, Maia AT, Montagna M, Matricardi L, Lubinski J, Jakubowska A, Gómez Garcia EB, Olopade OI, Nussbaum RL, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rebbeck TR, Arun BK, Karlan BY, Orsulic S, Lester J, Chung WK, Miron A, Southey MC, Goldgar DE, Buys SS, Janavicius R, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Ding YC, Neuhausen SL, Hansen TVO, Gerdes AM, Ejlertsen B, Jønson L, Osorio A, Martínez-Bouzas C, Benitez J, Conway EE, Blazer KR, Weitzel JN, Manoukian S, Peissel B, Zaffaroni D, Scuvera G, Barile M, Ficarazzi F, Mariette F, Fortuzzi S, Viel A, Giannini G, Papi L, Martayan A, Tibiletti MG, Radice P, Vratimos A, Fostira F, Garber JE, Donaldson A, Brewer C, Foo C, Evans DGR, Frost D, Eccles D, Brady A, Cook J, Tischkowitz M, Adlard J, Barwell J, Walker L, Izatt L, Side LE, Kennedy MJ, Rogers MT, Porteous ME, Morrison PJ, Platte R, Davidson R, Hodgson SV, Ellis S, Cole T, Godwin AK, Claes K, Van Maerken T, Meindl A, Gehrig A, Sutter C, Engel C, Niederacher D, Steinemann D, Plendl H, Kast K, Rhiem K, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Varon-Mateeva R, Wappenschmidt B, Wang-Gohrke S, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Buecher B, Delnatte C, Houdayer C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Damiola F, Coupier I, Barjhoux L, Venat-Bouvet L, Golmard L, Boutry-Kryza N, Sinilnikova OM, Caron O, Pujol P, Mazoyer S, Belotti M, Piedmonte M, Friedlander ML, Rodriguez GC, Copeland LJ, de la Hoya M, Segura PP, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, van Os TAM, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, van der Hout AH, Vreeswijk MPG, Hoogerbrugge N, Ausems MGEM, van Doorn HC, Collée JM, Olah E, Diez O, Blanco I, Lazaro C, Brunet J, Feliubadalo L, Cybulski C, Gronwald J, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Sukiennicki G, Arason A, Chiquette J, Teixeira MR, Olswold C, Couch FJ, Lindor NM, Wang X, Szabo CI, Offit K, Corines M, Jacobs L, Robson ME, Zhang L, Joseph V, Berger A, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Kaulich DG, Pfeiler G, Tea MKM, Phelan CM, Greene MH, Mai PL, Rennert G, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Andrulis IL, Toland AE, Bojesen A, Pedersen IS, Thomassen M, Jensen UB, Laitman Y, Rantala J, von Wachenfeldt A, Ehrencrona H, Askmalm MS, Borg Å, Kuchenbaecker KB, McGuffog L, Barrowdale D, Healey S, Lee A, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Friedman E. Candidate genetic modifiers for breast and ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2015; 24:308-16. [PMID: 25336561 PMCID: PMC4294951 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers are at substantially increased risk for developing breast and ovarian cancer. The incomplete penetrance coupled with the variable age at diagnosis in carriers of the same mutation suggests the existence of genetic and nongenetic modifying factors. In this study, we evaluated the putative role of variants in many candidate modifier genes. METHODS Genotyping data from 15,252 BRCA1 and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers, for known variants (n = 3,248) located within or around 445 candidate genes, were available through the iCOGS custom-designed array. Breast and ovarian cancer association analysis was performed within a retrospective cohort approach. RESULTS The observed P values of association ranged between 0.005 and 1.000. None of the variants was significantly associated with breast or ovarian cancer risk in either BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers, after multiple testing adjustments. CONCLUSION There is little evidence that any of the evaluated candidate variants act as modifiers of breast and/or ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. IMPACT Genome-wide association studies have been more successful at identifying genetic modifiers of BRCA1/2 penetrance than candidate gene studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy. Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy.
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Germany. Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Germany, on behalf of the German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC)
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Rosalind A Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Wilkening
- Genomic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bowang Chen
- Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Amanda B Spurdle
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Logan C Walker
- Department of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Felicity Lose
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ana-Teresa Maia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, Gambelas Campus, University of Algarve, Portugal
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Laura Matricardi
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics, Department of Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia, Pennsylvania
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia, Pennsylvania
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia, Pennsylvania
| | - Banu K Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sandra Orsulic
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Alex Miron
- Department of Genetics and Genomics at Case Western Reserve Medical School, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology, and Transfusion Medicine Center, Dept. of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine; State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - Yuan Chun Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Jønson
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ana Osorio
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain. Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Martínez-Bouzas
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Cruces Hospital Barakaldo, 48903-Barakaldo-Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain. Human Genetics Group and Genotyping Unit, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Edye E Conway
- Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, care of City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California
| | | | - Jeffrey N Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, California (for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network)
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Filomena Ficarazzi
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy. Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Frederique Mariette
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy. Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Fortuzzi
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy. Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Viel
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano (PN), Italy
| | | | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental, and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Aline Martayan
- Unit of Genetic Counseling, Medical Oncology Department, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Tibiletti
- UO Anatomia Patologica Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Polo Universitario Varese, Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Athanassios Vratimos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Alan Donaldson
- Clinical Genetics Department, St. Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Claire Foo
- Cheshire & Merseyside Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - D Gareth R Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Eccles
- University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Angela Brady
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, United Kingdom
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Barwell
- Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lucy E Side
- North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - M John Kennedy
- Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mark T Rogers
- All Wales Medical Genetics Services, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Mary E Porteous
- South East of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick J Morrison
- Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queens University of Belfast, Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast HSC Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- West of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Shirley V Hodgson
- Medical Genetics Unit, St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri
| | - Kathleen Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Tom Van Maerken
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Andrea Gehrig
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
| | | | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics, and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | | | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein/University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Germany. Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein/University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Germany. Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets
- INSERM U946, Fondation Jean Dausset, Paris, France. Service de Génétique, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Bruno Buecher
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
| | | | - Claude Houdayer
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France. Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France. Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France. Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Isabelle Coupier
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France. Unité d'Oncogénétique, CRLCC Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Laure Barjhoux
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CRLCC Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurence Venat-Bouvet
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | - Lisa Golmard
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
| | - Nadia Boutry-Kryza
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France. Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France. IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Olivier Caron
- Consultation de Génétique, Département de Médecine, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Pascal Pujol
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France. INSERM 896, CRCM Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Muriel Belotti
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York
| | - Michael L Friedlander
- Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG), Coordinating Centre, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Gustavo C Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Larry J Copeland
- Ohio State University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hilliard, Ohio
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pedro Perez Segura
- Department of Oncology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Theo A M van Os
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Annemarie H van der Hout
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Maaike P G Vreeswijk
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Nicoline Hoogerbrugge
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Margreet G E M Ausems
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Helena C van Doorn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Erasmus University MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Brunet
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | | | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Adalgeir Arason
- BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Jocelyne Chiquette
- Unité de Recherche en Santé des Populations, Centre des Maladies du Sein Deschênes-Fabia, Centre de Recherche FRSQ du Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Canada
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal. Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnessotta
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnessotta
| | | | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnessotta
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Marina Corines
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Lauren Jacobs
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Mark E Robson
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Liying Zhang
- Diagnostic Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Vijai Joseph
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Andreas Berger
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng M Tea
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Marie Stenmark Askmalm
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Åke Borg
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Lin WY, Camp NJ, Ghoussaini M, Beesley J, Michailidou K, Hopper JL, Apicella C, Southey MC, Stone J, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Th Rutgers EJ, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Sawyer EJ, Cheng T, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marmé F, Surowy HM, Burwinkel B, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Mulot C, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Menéndez P, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Alvarez N, Herrero D, Anton-Culver H, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Meindl A, Lichtner P, Schmutzler RK, Müller-Myhsok B, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Horio A, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Neven P, Wauters E, Wildiers H, Lambrechts D, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Purrington K, Giles GG, Milne RL, Mclean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Teo SH, Yip CH, Hassan N, Vithana EN, Kristensen V, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole MJ, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Brand JS, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Van Den Ouweland AMW, Jager A, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Blot W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Pharoah PDP, Perkins B, Shah M, Blows FM, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Hartman M, Miao H, Chia KS, Putti TC, Hamann U, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, Mckay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Ding SL, Ashworth A, Jones M, Orr N, Swerdlow AJ, Tsimiklis H, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Bui QM, Chanock SJ, Hunter DJ, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckmann L, Aaltonen K, Muranen TA, Heikkinen T, Irwanto A, Rahman N, Turnbull CA, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, Adank MA, Van Der Luijt RB, Hall P, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning A, Easton DF, Cox A. Identification and characterization of novel associations in the CASP8/ALS2CR12 region on chromosome 2 with breast cancer risk. Hum Mol Genet 2015; 24:285-98. [PMID: 25168388 PMCID: PMC4334820 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Revised: 07/30/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have suggested that polymorphisms in CASP8 on chromosome 2 are associated with breast cancer risk. To clarify the role of CASP8 in breast cancer susceptibility, we carried out dense genotyping of this region in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) spanning a 1 Mb region around CASP8 were genotyped in 46 450 breast cancer cases and 42 600 controls of European origin from 41 studies participating in the BCAC as part of a custom genotyping array experiment (iCOGS). Missing genotypes and SNPs were imputed and, after quality exclusions, 501 typed and 1232 imputed SNPs were included in logistic regression models adjusting for study and ancestry principal components. The SNPs retained in the final model were investigated further in data from nine genome-wide association studies (GWAS) comprising in total 10 052 case and 12 575 control subjects. The most significant association signal observed in European subjects was for the imputed intronic SNP rs1830298 in ALS2CR12 (telomeric to CASP8), with per allele odds ratio and 95% confidence interval [OR (95% confidence interval, CI)] for the minor allele of 1.05 (1.03-1.07), P = 1 × 10(-5). Three additional independent signals from intronic SNPs were identified, in CASP8 (rs36043647), ALS2CR11 (rs59278883) and CFLAR (rs7558475). The association with rs1830298 was replicated in the imputed results from the combined GWAS (P = 3 × 10(-6)), yielding a combined OR (95% CI) of 1.06 (1.04-1.08), P = 1 × 10(-9). Analyses of gene expression associations in peripheral blood and normal breast tissue indicate that CASP8 might be the target gene, suggesting a mechanism involving apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan County 333, Taiwan
| | - Nicola J Camp
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108-1266, USA
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | | | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health
| | | | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands
| | - Laura J Van't Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands
| | - Emiel J Th Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9QQ, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | | | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen D-91054, Germany
| | | | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | | | | | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Timothy Cheng
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Frederik Marmé
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69117, Germany
| | - Harald M Surowy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Molecular Epidemiology Group
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Molecular Epidemiology Group
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif 94807, France University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif 94807, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif 94807, France University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif 94807, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif 94807, France University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif 94807, France
| | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMR-S775 Inserm, Paris 75015, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia 28029, Spain
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid 28046, Spain
| | | | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo 33012, Spain
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid E-28029, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid E-28029, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid E-28029, Spain
| | - Nuria Alvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid E-28029, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid E-28029, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
| | | | | | - Peter Lichtner
- Insitute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich D-80333, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, 50932 Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart 70376, Germany University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum D-44789, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn 53113, Germany
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Centre D'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Centre D'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Francois Bacot
- Centre D'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Akiyo Horio
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk 223040, Belarus
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
| | | | | | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70210, Finland Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio 70029, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Patrick Neven
- University Hospital Gashuisberg, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Els Wauters
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven 3000, Belgium Department of Oncology
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven 3000, Belgium Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology
| | | | | | | | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg D-20246, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan 20139, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan 20133, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan 20141, Italy
| | | | | | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | | | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
| | - Catriona Mclean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Centre and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada G1V 4G2
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 0G4 Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1A1
| | - France Labrèche
- Départements de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail et de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, École de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada H3T 1J4
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Centre and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada G1V 4G2
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Norhashimah Hassan
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | | | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo 0372, Norway Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo 0316, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Martha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab
| | | | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu 90570, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network Department of Molecular Genetics
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 2J7
| | | | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X5
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology
| | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam 3075 EA, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research Division of Genetics and Epidemiology
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw 02-781, Poland
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam 3075 EA, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam 3075 EA, The Netherlands
| | - Ans M W Van Den Ouweland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam 3075 EA, The Netherlands
| | - Agnes Jager
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Rotterdam 3075 EA, The Netherlands
| | - Jingmei Li
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 220025, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Simon S Cross
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Barbara Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Fiona M Blows
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | | | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Thomas Choudary Putti
- Department of Pathology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | | | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mel Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-204, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-204, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-204, Poland
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 69372, France
| | - James Mckay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 69372, France
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens 153 10, Greece
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | | | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Shian-Ling Ding
- Department of Nursing, Kang-Ning Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research
| | | | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology Division of Breast Cancer Research
| | | | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Daniel F Schmidt
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Quang M Bui
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany PMV Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne 50923, Germany
| | - Norbert Dahmen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Mainz 55122, Germany
| | - Lars Beckmann
- Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), Cologne 50670, Germany
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Astrid Irwanto
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | | | | | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 HZ, The Netherlands and
| | - Hanne E J Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 HZ, The Netherlands and
| | - Muriel A Adank
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 HZ, The Netherlands and
| | - Rob B Van Der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | | | - Alison Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Angela Cox
- Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
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Kuchenbaecker KB, Neuhausen SL, Robson M, Barrowdale D, McGuffog L, Mulligan AM, Andrulis IL, Spurdle AB, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Engel C, Wappenschmidt B, Nevanlinna H, Thomassen M, Southey M, Radice P, Ramus SJ, Domchek SM, Nathanson KL, Lee A, Healey S, Nussbaum RL, Rebbeck TR, Arun BK, James P, Karlan BY, Lester J, Cass I, Registry BCF, Terry MB, Daly MB, Goldgar DE, Buys SS, Janavicius R, Tihomirova L, Tung N, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Steele L, v O Hansen T, Ejlertsen B, Gerdes AM, Nielsen FC, Dennis J, Cunningham J, Hart S, Slager S, Osorio A, Benitez J, Duran M, Weitzel JN, Tafur I, Hander M, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Peissel B, Roversi G, Scuvera G, Bonanni B, Mariani P, Volorio S, Dolcetti R, Varesco L, Papi L, Tibiletti MG, Giannini G, Fostira F, Konstantopoulou I, Garber J, Hamann U, Donaldson A, Brewer C, Foo C, Evans DG, Frost D, Eccles D, Douglas F, Brady A, Cook J, Tischkowitz M, Adlard J, Barwell J, Ong KR, Walker L, Izatt L, Side LE, Kennedy MJ, Rogers MT, Porteous ME, Morrison PJ, Platte R, Eeles R, Davidson R, Hodgson S, Ellis S, Godwin AK, Rhiem K, Meindl A, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Plendl H, Niederacher D, Sutter C, Steinemann D, Bogdanova-Markov N, Kast K, Varon-Mateeva R, Wang-Gohrke S, Gehrig A, Markiefka B, Buecher B, Lefol C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Rouleau E, Prieur F, Damiola F, Barjhoux L, Faivre L, Longy M, Sevenet N, Sinilnikova OM, Mazoyer S, Bonadona V, Caux-Moncoutier V, Isaacs C, Van Maerken T, Claes K, Piedmonte M, Andrews L, Hays J, Rodriguez GC, Caldes T, de la Hoya M, Khan S, Hogervorst FBL, Aalfs CM, de Lange JL, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, van der Hout AH, Wijnen JT, van Roozendaal KEP, Mensenkamp AR, van den Ouweland AMW, van Deurzen CHM, van der Luijt RB, Olah E, Diez O, Lazaro C, Blanco I, Teulé A, Menendez M, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Cybulski C, Gronwald J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Arason A, Maugard C, Soucy P, Montagna M, Agata S, Teixeira MR, Olswold C, Lindor N, Pankratz VS, Hallberg E, Wang X, Szabo CI, Vijai J, Jacobs L, Corines M, Lincoln A, Berger A, Fink-Retter A, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Kaulich DG, Pfeiler G, Tea MK, Phelan CM, Mai PL, Greene MH, Rennert G, Imyanitov EN, Glendon G, Toland AE, Bojesen A, Pedersen IS, Jensen UB, Caligo MA, Friedman E, Berger R, Laitman Y, Rantala J, Arver B, Loman N, Borg A, Ehrencrona H, Olopade OI, Simard J, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Offit K, Couch FJ, Antoniou AC. Associations of common breast cancer susceptibility alleles with risk of breast cancer subtypes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Res 2014; 16:3416. [PMID: 25919761 PMCID: PMC4406179 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-014-0492-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2014] [Accepted: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION More than 70 common alleles are known to be involved in breast cancer (BC) susceptibility, and several exhibit significant heterogeneity in their associations with different BC subtypes. Although there are differences in the association patterns between BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and the general population for several loci, no study has comprehensively evaluated the associations of all known BC susceptibility alleles with risk of BC subtypes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. METHODS We used data from 15,252 BRCA1 and 8,211 BRCA2 carriers to analyze the associations between approximately 200,000 genetic variants on the iCOGS array and risk of BC subtypes defined by estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and triple-negative- (TN) status; morphologic subtypes; histological grade; and nodal involvement. RESULTS The estimated BC hazard ratios (HRs) for the 74 known BC alleles in BRCA1 carriers exhibited moderate correlations with the corresponding odds ratios from the general population. However, their associations with ER-positive BC in BRCA1 carriers were more consistent with the ER-positive associations in the general population (intraclass correlation (ICC) = 0.61, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.45 to 0.74), and the same was true when considering ER-negative associations in both groups (ICC = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.42 to 0.72). Similarly, there was strong correlation between the ER-positive associations for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers (ICC = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.78), whereas ER-positive associations in any one of the groups were generally inconsistent with ER-negative associations in any of the others. After stratifying by ER status in mutation carriers, additional significant associations were observed. Several previously unreported variants exhibited associations at P <10(-6) in the analyses by PR status, HER2 status, TN phenotype, morphologic subtypes, histological grade and nodal involvement. CONCLUSIONS Differences in associations of common BC susceptibility alleles between BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers and the general population are explained to a large extent by differences in the prevalence of ER-positive and ER-negative tumors. Estimates of the risks associated with these variants based on population-based studies are likely to be applicable to mutation carriers after taking ER status into account, which has implications for risk prediction.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Alleles
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Breast Neoplasms/metabolism
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Carcinoma/genetics
- Carcinoma/metabolism
- Carcinoma/pathology
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/metabolism
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology
- Carcinoma, Lobular/genetics
- Carcinoma, Lobular/metabolism
- Carcinoma, Lobular/pathology
- Female
- Genes, BRCA1
- Genes, BRCA2
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Heterozygote
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Grading
- Neoplasm Staging
- Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism
- Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism
- Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada
- Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Amanda B Spurdle
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, on behalf of the German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC), Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, HUS Finland
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Melissa Southey
- Department of Pathology, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Paolo Radice
- Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics & Computational Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - Banu K Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA
| | - Paul James
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Ilana Cass
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | | | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
| | - Mary B Daly
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA USA
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT USA
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius, Lithuania
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA USA
| | | | | | - Linda Steele
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Thomas v O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Finn C Nielsen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Julie Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Steven Hart
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group and Genotyping Unit, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mercedes Duran
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics, Universidad de Valladolid (IBGM-UVA), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Jeffrey N Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope (for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), Duarte, CA USA
| | - Isaac Tafur
- Covenant Health Joe Arrington Cancer Research Center, care of City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Mary Hander
- Kootenai Cancer Center, care of City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, CA USA
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Gaia Roversi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Mariani
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Volorio
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Dolcetti
- Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, PN Italy
| | - Liliana Varesco
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Giuseppe Giannini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alan Donaldson
- Clinical Genetics Department, St Michael’s Hospital, Bristol, UK
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK
| | - Claire Foo
- Cheshire and Merseyside Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - D Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Diana Eccles
- University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Fiona Douglas
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Angela Brady
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, UK
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Julian Barwell
- Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
| | - Kai-ren Ong
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham UK
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Lucy E Side
- North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - M John Kennedy
- Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin and St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mark T Rogers
- All Wales Medical Genetics Services, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
| | - Mary E Porteous
- South East of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Patrick J Morrison
- Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Centre for Cancer Research & Cell Biology, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ros Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, UK
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Medical Genetics Unit, St George’s, University of London, London, UK
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS USA
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein/University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrea Gehrig
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
| | - Birgid Markiefka
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Bruno Buecher
- Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Cédrick Lefol
- Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris France
| | - Etienne Rouleau
- Laboratoire d’Oncogénétique, Hôpital René Huguenin, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Fabienne Prieur
- Service de Génétique Clinique Chromosomique et Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de St Etienne, St Etienne, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Laure Barjhoux
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Centre de Génétique, CHU Dijon, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
- Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | - Michel Longy
- Cancer Genetics Unit, INSERM U916, Institut Bergonié, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Nicolas Sevenet
- Cancer Genetics Unit, INSERM U916, Institut Bergonié, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Valérie Bonadona
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5558, Lyon, France
- Unité de Prévention et d’Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC USA
| | - Tom Van Maerken
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kathleen Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY USA
| | - Lesley Andrews
- ANZGOG Australia, New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | - John Hays
- The Ohio State University, Columbus Cancer Council, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Gustavo C Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clinico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clinico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, HUS Finland
| | - Frans BL Hogervorst
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cora M Aalfs
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - JL de Lange
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Annemarie H van der Hout
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Juul T Wijnen
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - KEP van Roozendaal
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen R Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ans MW van den Ouweland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carolien HM van Deurzen
- Department of Pathology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, University Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Teulé
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Menendez
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Adalgeir Arason
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Christine Maugard
- Laboratoire de diagnostic génétique et Service d’Onco-hématologie, Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, CHRU Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC Canada
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV, IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV, IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | | | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Lauren Jacobs
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Marina Corines
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Anne Lincoln
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Andreas Berger
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anneliese Fink-Retter
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daphne Gschwantler Kaulich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, , Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD USA
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD USA
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network: Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Maria A Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Loman
- Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ake Borg
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL USA
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC Canada
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - EMBRACE Study
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - HEBON
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON), coordinating center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - KConFab Investigators
- kConFab: Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
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Spurdle AB, Couch FJ, Parsons MT, McGuffog L, Barrowdale D, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Healey S, Schmutzler RK, Wappenschmidt B, Rhiem K, Hahnen E, Engel C, Meindl A, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Plendl H, Niederacher D, Sutter C, Wang-Gohrke S, Steinemann D, Preisler-Adams S, Kast K, Varon-Mateeva R, Ellis S, Frost D, Platte R, Perkins J, Evans DG, Izatt L, Eeles R, Adlard J, Davidson R, Cole T, Scuvera G, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Mariette F, Fortuzzi S, Viel A, Pasini B, Papi L, Varesco L, Balleine R, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Offitt K, Jakubowska A, Lindor N, Thomassen M, Jensen UB, Rantala J, Borg Å, Andrulis IL, Miron A, Hansen TVO, Caldes T, Neuhausen SL, Toland AE, Nevanlinna H, Montagna M, Garber J, Godwin AK, Osorio A, Factor RE, Terry MB, Rebbeck TR, Karlan BY, Southey M, Rashid MU, Tung N, Pharoah PDP, Blows FM, Dunning AM, Provenzano E, Hall P, Czene K, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Cornelissen S, Verhoef S, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Slamon DJ, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Chang-Claude J, Flesch-Janys D, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Aittomäki K, Muranen TA, Heikkilä P, Blomqvist C, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Brinton L, Lissowska J, Olson JE, Pankratz VS, John EM, Whittemore AS, West DW, Hamann U, Torres D, Ulmer HU, Rüdiger T, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Eccles DM, Tapper WJ, Durcan L, Jones L, Peto J, dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Dwek M, Swann R, Bane AL, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Giles GG, Milne RL, Baglietto L, McLean C, Carpenter J, Clarke C, Scott R, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Gronwald J, Dörk T, Bogdanova N, Park-Simon TW, Hillemanns P, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Surovy H, Yang R, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Hooning MJ, Collée JM, Martens JWM, Tilanus-Linthorst MMA, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Joseph V, Robson M, Rau-Murthy R, González-Neira A, Arias JI, Zamora P, Benítez J, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Peterlongo P, Zaffaroni D, Barile M, Capra F, Radice P, Teo SH, Easton DF, Antoniou AC, Chenevix-Trench G, Goldgar DE. Refined histopathological predictors of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status: a large-scale analysis of breast cancer characteristics from the BCAC, CIMBA, and ENIGMA consortia. Breast Cancer Res 2014; 16:3419. [PMID: 25857409 PMCID: PMC4352262 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-014-0474-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The distribution of histopathological features of invasive breast tumors in BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutation carriers differs from that of individuals with no known mutation. Histopathological features thus have utility for mutation prediction, including statistical modeling to assess pathogenicity of BRCA1 or BRCA2 variants of uncertain clinical significance. We analyzed large pathology datasets accrued by the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) and the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC) to reassess histopathological predictors of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status, and provide robust likelihood ratio (LR) estimates for statistical modeling. METHODS Selection criteria for study/center inclusion were estrogen receptor (ER) status or grade data available for invasive breast cancer diagnosed younger than 70 years. The dataset included 4,477 BRCA1 mutation carriers, 2,565 BRCA2 mutation carriers, and 47,565 BCAC breast cancer cases. Country-stratified estimates of the likelihood of mutation status by histopathological markers were derived using a Mantel-Haenszel approach. RESULTS ER-positive phenotype negatively predicted BRCA1 mutation status, irrespective of grade (LRs from 0.08 to 0.90). ER-negative grade 3 histopathology was more predictive of positive BRCA1 mutation status in women 50 years or older (LR = 4.13 (3.70 to 4.62)) versus younger than 50 years (LR = 3.16 (2.96 to 3.37)). For BRCA2, ER-positive grade 3 phenotype modestly predicted positive mutation status irrespective of age (LR = 1.7-fold), whereas ER-negative grade 3 features modestly predicted positive mutation status at 50 years or older (LR = 1.54 (1.27 to 1.88)). Triple-negative tumor status was highly predictive of BRCA1 mutation status for women younger than 50 years (LR = 3.73 (3.43 to 4.05)) and 50 years or older (LR = 4.41 (3.86 to 5.04)), and modestly predictive of positive BRCA2 mutation status in women 50 years or older (LR = 1.79 (1.42 to 2.24)). CONCLUSIONS These results refine likelihood-ratio estimates for predicting BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation status by using commonly measured histopathological features. Age at diagnosis is an important variable for most analyses, and grade is more informative than ER status for BRCA2 mutation carrier prediction. The estimates will improve BRCA1 and BRCA2 variant classification and inform patient mutation testing and clinical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda B Spurdle
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
| | - Michael T Parsons
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
| | - Rita Katharina Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Eric Hahnen
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, Leipzig, 04107 Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, Munich, 81675 Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Maistrasse 11, Munich, 80337 Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, 89081 Germany
| | - Doris Steinemann
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jo Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - D Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Ros Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Glovan Rd, Glasgow, G51 4TF UK
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham UK
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, 20141 Italy
| | - Frederique Mariette
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
| | - Stefano Fortuzzi
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
| | - Alessandra Viel
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Via Franco Gallini 2, Aviano, 33081 PN Italy
| | - Barbara Pasini
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, Turin, 10126 Italy
- AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin Italy
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, Florence, 50139 Italy
| | - Liliana Varesco
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genoa, 16132 Italy
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145 Australia
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
| | - Kenneth Offitt
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ USA
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense, C, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgaardsvej 21C, Aarhus, N, Denmark
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital L5:03, Stockholm, S-171 76 Sweden
| | - Åke Borg
- Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
| | - Alexander Miron
- Department of Genetics and Genome Services, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 2109 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, 44106-4955 OH USA
| | - Thomas VO Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Denmark
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd, Duarte, 91010 CA USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State Universit, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard,4019 Wahl Hall East, Kansas, MS 3040 KS USA
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, Madrid, 28029 Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Rachel E Factor
- Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, 84132 UT USA
| | - Mary B Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290 W, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Melissa Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
| | - Muhammad Usman Rashid
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC) 7A, Block R3, Johar, Pakistan
| | | | - Paul DP Pharoah
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Fiona M Blows
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
| | - Peter A Fasching
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, 90095 CA USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitätsstrasse 21-23, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitätsstrasse 21-23, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
| | - Dennis J Slamon
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, 90095 CA USA
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90024 CA USA
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, 2200 Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, 2200 Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
| | - Päivi Heikkilä
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue #300, Fremont, 94538 CA USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
| | - Dee W West
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue #300, Fremont, 94538 CA USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University Javeriana, Carrera 7, Bogotá, 11001000 DC Colombia
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Straße 50, Baden-Baden, 76532 Germany
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestraße 90, Karlsruhe, 76133 Germany
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
| | - Robert AEM Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Groene Hilledijk 301, EA Rotterdam, 3075 Netherlands
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, ZC Leiden, 2333 Netherlands
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
| | - William J Tapper
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
| | - Lorraine Durcan
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
| | - Louise Jones
- Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS England
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB UK
| | - Miriam Dwek
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW UK
| | - Ruth Swann
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW UK
| | - Anita L Bane
- Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, Juravinski Hospital, Concession St, Hamilton, L8V 1C3 Ontario Canada
- Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8V 1C4 ON Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
| | - Anna M Mulligan
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, M5G 2C4 ON Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Darcy Rd, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
| | - Christine Clarke
- Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney, Darcy Road, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
| | - Rodney Scott
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2305 Australia
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Lookout Road, New Lambton Heights, Newcastle, NSW 2305 Australia
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, Tübingen, 72074 Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Auerbachstraße 112, Stuttgart, 70376 Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, 44789 Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Johanniterstraße 3, Bonn, 53113 Germany
| | - Angela Cox
- Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ UK
| | - Malcolm WR Reed
- Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
| | - Tjoung-Won Park-Simon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, 96813 HI USA
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Harald Surovy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, 92697 CA USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, 92697 CA USA
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3008 AE Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Netherlands
| | - John WM Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3008 AE Netherlands
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Volke Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
| | - Christa Stegmaier
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Präsident-Baltz-Straße 5, Saarbrücken, 66119 Germany
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Aapistie 5A, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Aapistie 5A, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
| | - Vijai Joseph
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
| | - Rohini Rau-Murthy
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - José Ignacio Arias
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Av Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, 33012 Asturias, Spain
| | - Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, Madrid, 28046 Spain
| | - Javier Benítez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, Madrid, 28029 Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, 20141 Italy
| | - Fabio Capra
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
| | - Soo H Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS 12/1a, Ss 12, Subang Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, 84112 UT USA
| | - EMBRACE Group
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, Leipzig, 04107 Germany
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, Munich, 81675 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Maistrasse 11, Munich, 80337 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, 89081 Germany
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Campus Virchov Klinikum, Charite Berlin, Germany
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Glovan Rd, Glasgow, G51 4TF UK
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham UK
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, 20141 Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Via Franco Gallini 2, Aviano, 33081 PN Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, Turin, 10126 Italy
- AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, Florence, 50139 Italy
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genoa, 16132 Italy
- Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145 Australia
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ USA
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense, C, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgaardsvej 21C, Aarhus, N, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital L5:03, Stockholm, S-171 76 Sweden
- Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Genetics and Genome Services, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 2109 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, 44106-4955 OH USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Denmark
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd, Duarte, 91010 CA USA
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State Universit, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard,4019 Wahl Hall East, Kansas, MS 3040 KS USA
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, Madrid, 28029 Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, 84132 UT USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290 W, Los Angeles, CA USA
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC) 7A, Block R3, Johar, Pakistan
- 331 Brookline Avenue, Boston, 02215 MA USA
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, 90095 CA USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitätsstrasse 21-23, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90024 CA USA
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, 2200 Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue #300, Fremont, 94538 CA USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University Javeriana, Carrera 7, Bogotá, 11001000 DC Colombia
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Straße 50, Baden-Baden, 76532 Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestraße 90, Karlsruhe, 76133 Germany
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Groene Hilledijk 301, EA Rotterdam, 3075 Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, ZC Leiden, 2333 Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
- Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS England
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB UK
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW UK
- Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, Juravinski Hospital, Concession St, Hamilton, L8V 1C3 Ontario Canada
- Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8V 1C4 ON Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, M5G 2C4 ON Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Darcy Rd, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney, Darcy Road, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2305 Australia
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Lookout Road, New Lambton Heights, Newcastle, NSW 2305 Australia
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, Tübingen, 72074 Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Auerbachstraße 112, Stuttgart, 70376 Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, 44789 Germany
- Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Johanniterstraße 3, Bonn, 53113 Germany
- Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ UK
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, 96813 HI USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, 92697 CA USA
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3008 AE Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 50-60, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Präsident-Baltz-Straße 5, Saarbrücken, 66119 Germany
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Aapistie 5A, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Av Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, 33012 Asturias, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, Madrid, 28046 Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS 12/1a, Ss 12, Subang Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia
- Department of Dermatology and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, 84112 UT USA
| | - GENICA Network
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, Leipzig, 04107 Germany
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, Munich, 81675 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Maistrasse 11, Munich, 80337 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, 89081 Germany
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Campus Virchov Klinikum, Charite Berlin, Germany
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Glovan Rd, Glasgow, G51 4TF UK
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham UK
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, 20141 Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Via Franco Gallini 2, Aviano, 33081 PN Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, Turin, 10126 Italy
- AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, Florence, 50139 Italy
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genoa, 16132 Italy
- Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145 Australia
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ USA
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense, C, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgaardsvej 21C, Aarhus, N, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital L5:03, Stockholm, S-171 76 Sweden
- Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Genetics and Genome Services, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 2109 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, 44106-4955 OH USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Denmark
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd, Duarte, 91010 CA USA
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State Universit, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard,4019 Wahl Hall East, Kansas, MS 3040 KS USA
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, Madrid, 28029 Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, 84132 UT USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290 W, Los Angeles, CA USA
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC) 7A, Block R3, Johar, Pakistan
- 331 Brookline Avenue, Boston, 02215 MA USA
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, 90095 CA USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitätsstrasse 21-23, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90024 CA USA
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, 2200 Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue #300, Fremont, 94538 CA USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University Javeriana, Carrera 7, Bogotá, 11001000 DC Colombia
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Straße 50, Baden-Baden, 76532 Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestraße 90, Karlsruhe, 76133 Germany
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Groene Hilledijk 301, EA Rotterdam, 3075 Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, ZC Leiden, 2333 Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
- Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS England
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB UK
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW UK
- Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, Juravinski Hospital, Concession St, Hamilton, L8V 1C3 Ontario Canada
- Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8V 1C4 ON Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, M5G 2C4 ON Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Darcy Rd, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney, Darcy Road, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2305 Australia
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Lookout Road, New Lambton Heights, Newcastle, NSW 2305 Australia
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, Tübingen, 72074 Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Auerbachstraße 112, Stuttgart, 70376 Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, 44789 Germany
- Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Johanniterstraße 3, Bonn, 53113 Germany
- Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ UK
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, 96813 HI USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, 92697 CA USA
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3008 AE Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 50-60, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Präsident-Baltz-Straße 5, Saarbrücken, 66119 Germany
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Aapistie 5A, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Av Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, 33012 Asturias, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, Madrid, 28046 Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS 12/1a, Ss 12, Subang Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia
- Department of Dermatology and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, 84112 UT USA
| | - HEBON Group
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, Leipzig, 04107 Germany
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, Munich, 81675 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Maistrasse 11, Munich, 80337 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, 89081 Germany
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Campus Virchov Klinikum, Charite Berlin, Germany
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Glovan Rd, Glasgow, G51 4TF UK
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham UK
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, 20141 Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Via Franco Gallini 2, Aviano, 33081 PN Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, Turin, 10126 Italy
- AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, Florence, 50139 Italy
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genoa, 16132 Italy
- Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145 Australia
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ USA
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense, C, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgaardsvej 21C, Aarhus, N, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital L5:03, Stockholm, S-171 76 Sweden
- Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Genetics and Genome Services, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 2109 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, 44106-4955 OH USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Denmark
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd, Duarte, 91010 CA USA
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State Universit, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard,4019 Wahl Hall East, Kansas, MS 3040 KS USA
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, Madrid, 28029 Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, 84132 UT USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290 W, Los Angeles, CA USA
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC) 7A, Block R3, Johar, Pakistan
- 331 Brookline Avenue, Boston, 02215 MA USA
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, 90095 CA USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitätsstrasse 21-23, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90024 CA USA
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, 2200 Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue #300, Fremont, 94538 CA USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University Javeriana, Carrera 7, Bogotá, 11001000 DC Colombia
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Straße 50, Baden-Baden, 76532 Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestraße 90, Karlsruhe, 76133 Germany
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Groene Hilledijk 301, EA Rotterdam, 3075 Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, ZC Leiden, 2333 Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
- Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS England
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB UK
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW UK
- Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, Juravinski Hospital, Concession St, Hamilton, L8V 1C3 Ontario Canada
- Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8V 1C4 ON Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, M5G 2C4 ON Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Darcy Rd, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney, Darcy Road, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2305 Australia
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Lookout Road, New Lambton Heights, Newcastle, NSW 2305 Australia
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, Tübingen, 72074 Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Auerbachstraße 112, Stuttgart, 70376 Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, 44789 Germany
- Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Johanniterstraße 3, Bonn, 53113 Germany
- Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ UK
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, 96813 HI USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, 92697 CA USA
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3008 AE Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 50-60, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Präsident-Baltz-Straße 5, Saarbrücken, 66119 Germany
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Aapistie 5A, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Av Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, 33012 Asturias, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, Madrid, 28046 Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS 12/1a, Ss 12, Subang Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia
- Department of Dermatology and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, 84112 UT USA
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, 4006 QLD Australia
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Härtelstrasse 16-18, Leipzig, 04107 Germany
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, Munich, 81675 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Maistrasse 11, Munich, 80337 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, Ulm, 89081 Germany
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Campus Virchov Klinikum, Charite Berlin, Germany
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Glovan Rd, Glasgow, G51 4TF UK
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham UK
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian, 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, 20141 Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Via Adamello, 16, Milan, 20139 Italy
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Via Franco Gallini 2, Aviano, 33081 PN Italy
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 19, Turin, 10126 Italy
- AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, corso Bramante 88, 10126 Turin Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, Florence, 50139 Italy
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, largo Rosanna Benzi 10, Genoa, 16132 Italy
- Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145 Australia
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104 PA USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 417 East 68th Street, New York, 10021 NY USA
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, Szczecin, 70-115 Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Scottsdale Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ USA
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Sonder Boulevard 29, Odense, C, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Brendstrupgaardsvej 21C, Aarhus, N, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital L5:03, Stockholm, S-171 76 Sweden
- Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Genetics and Genome Services, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, 2109 Adelbert Rd, Cleveland, 44106-4955 OH USA
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, DK-2100 Denmark
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Martin Lagos s/n, Madrid, Spain
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd, Duarte, 91010 CA USA
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State Universit, 998 Biomedical Research Tower, Columbus, OH USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Via Gattamelata 64, Padua, Italy
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard,4019 Wahl Hall East, Kansas, MS 3040 KS USA
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, Madrid, 28029 Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 50 N Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, 84132 UT USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY USA
- Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Suite 290 W, Los Angeles, CA USA
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria Australia
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC) 7A, Block R3, Johar, Pakistan
- 331 Brookline Avenue, Boston, 02215 MA USA
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam, 1066 CX Netherlands
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, 90095 CA USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitätsstrasse 21-23, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, Erlangen, 91054 Germany
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90024 CA USA
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen N, 2200 Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 74, Herlev, 2730 Denmark
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS Finland
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, 20850 MD USA
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, 55905 MN USA
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue #300, Fremont, 94538 CA USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 291 Campus Drive, Stanford, 94305 CA USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University Javeriana, Carrera 7, Bogotá, 11001000 DC Colombia
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Straße 50, Baden-Baden, 76532 Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestraße 90, Karlsruhe, 76133 Germany
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, Leiden, 2333 ZC Netherlands
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Groene Hilledijk 301, EA Rotterdam, 3075 Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, ZC Leiden, 2333 Netherlands
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England
- Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS England
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB UK
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1W 6UW UK
- Department of Pathology & Molecular Medicine, Juravinski Hospital, Concession St, Hamilton, L8V 1C3 Ontario Canada
- Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8V 1C4 ON Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, M5G 1X5 ON Canada
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, M5G 2C4 ON Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College Circle, Toronto, M5S 1A8 ON Canada
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 723 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3010 Victoria Australia
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, 55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004 Victoria Australia
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Darcy Rd, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney, Darcy Road, Sydney, NSW 2145 Australia
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2305 Australia
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Lookout Road, New Lambton Heights, Newcastle, NSW 2305 Australia
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, Tübingen, 72074 Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Auerbachstraße 112, Stuttgart, 70376 Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, 44789 Germany
- Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Johanniterstraße 3, Bonn, 53113 Germany
- Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX UK
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ UK
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625 Germany
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Health Science Campus, 1975 San Pablo St., Los Angeles, 90033 CA USA
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, 96813 HI USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group,, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, 92697 CA USA
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3008 AE Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 50-60, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, Heidelberg, 69120 Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Präsident-Baltz-Straße 5, Saarbrücken, 66119 Germany
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Aapistie 5A, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, Oulu, FI-90220 Finland
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 12A, Stockholm, SE-17177 Sweden
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), C/Melchor Fernández, Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Av Doctores Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, 33012 Asturias, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, Madrid, 28046 Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1C, Kuopio, FI-70211 Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio, 70210 Finland
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Giacomo Venezian 1, Milan, 20133 Italy
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 1 Jalan SS 12/1a, Ss 12, Subang Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603 Malaysia
- Department of Dermatology and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, 84112 UT USA
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Purrington KS, Slettedahl S, Bolla MK, Michailidou K, Czene K, Nevanlinna H, Bojesen SE, Andrulis IL, Cox A, Hall P, Carpenter J, Yannoukakos D, Haiman CA, Fasching PA, Mannermaa A, Winqvist R, Brenner H, Lindblom A, Chenevix-Trench G, Benitez J, Swerdlow A, Kristensen V, Guénel P, Meindl A, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Fagerholm R, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Wang X, Olswold C, Olson JE, Mulligan AM, Knight JA, Tchatchou S, Reed MWR, Cross SS, Liu J, Li J, Humphreys K, Clarke C, Scott R, Fostira F, Fountzilas G, Konstantopoulou I, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Ekici AB, Hartmann A, Beckmann MW, Hartikainen JM, Kosma VM, Kataja V, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Pylkäs K, Kauppila S, Dieffenbach AK, Stegmaier C, Arndt V, Margolin S, Balleine R, Arias Perez JI, Pilar Zamora M, Menéndez P, Ashworth A, Jones M, Orr N, Arveux P, Kerbrat P, Truong T, Bugert P, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Labrèche F, Goldberg MS, Dumont M, Ziogas A, Lee E, Dite GS, Apicella C, Southey MC, Long J, Shrubsole M, Deming-Halverson S, Ficarazzi F, Barile M, Peterlongo P, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Brüning T, Ko YD, Van Deurzen CHM, Martens JWM, Kriege M, Figueroa JD, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Schneeweiss A, Tapper WJ, Gerty SM, Durcan L, Mclean C, Milne RL, Baglietto L, dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Van'T Veer LJ, Cornelissen S, Försti A, Torres D, Rüdiger T, Rudolph A, Flesch-Janys D, Nickels S, Weltens C, Floris G, Moisse M, Dennis J, Wang Q, Dunning AM, Shah M, Brown J, Simard J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Hopper JL, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Zheng W, Radice P, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Devillee P, Brauch H, Hooning M, García-Closas M, Sawyer E, Burwinkel B, Marmee F, Eccles DM, Giles GG, Peto J, Schmidt M, Broeks A, Hamann U, Chang-Claude J, Lambrechts D, Pharoah PDP, Easton D, Pankratz VS, Slager S, Vachon CM, Couch FJ. Genetic variation in mitotic regulatory pathway genes is associated with breast tumor grade. Hum Mol Genet 2014; 23:6034-46. [PMID: 24927736 PMCID: PMC4204763 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Revised: 05/20/2014] [Accepted: 06/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitotic index is an important component of histologic grade and has an etiologic role in breast tumorigenesis. Several small candidate gene studies have reported associations between variation in mitotic genes and breast cancer risk. We measured associations between 2156 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 194 mitotic genes and breast cancer risk, overall and by histologic grade, in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC) iCOGS study (n = 39 067 cases; n = 42 106 controls). SNPs in TACC2 [rs17550038: odds ratio (OR) = 1.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.16-1.33, P = 4.2 × 10(-10)) and EIF3H (rs799890: OR = 1.07, 95% CI 1.04-1.11, P = 8.7 × 10(-6)) were significantly associated with risk of low-grade breast cancer. The TACC2 signal was retained (rs17550038: OR = 1.15, 95% CI 1.07-1.23, P = 7.9 × 10(-5)) after adjustment for breast cancer risk SNPs in the nearby FGFR2 gene, suggesting that TACC2 is a novel, independent genome-wide significant genetic risk locus for low-grade breast cancer. While no SNPs were individually associated with high-grade disease, a pathway-level gene set analysis showed that variation across the 194 mitotic genes was associated with high-grade breast cancer risk (P = 2.1 × 10(-3)). These observations will provide insight into the contribution of mitotic defects to histological grade and the etiology of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen S Purrington
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, USA
| | | | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
| | | | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Department of Molecular Genetics
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Athens, Greece
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital/NordLab Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain, Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway, Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo, Norway
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
| | | | - Rainer Fagerholm
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oncology and Clinical Genetics
| | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Christine Clarke
- Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, Sydney Medical School Westmead, University of Sydney at the Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, Australia
| | - Rodney Scott
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service and University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Athens, Greece
| | - George Fountzilas
- Department of Medical Oncology, "Papageorgiou" Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Athens, Greece
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
| | | | - Arndt Hartmann
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital/NordLab Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Westmead Millenium Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and Division of Breast Cancer Research
| | | | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and Division of Breast Cancer Research
| | - Patrick Arveux
- Center Georges-Francois Leclerc, Registry of Gynecologic Tumors, Dijon, France
| | - Pierre Kerbrat
- Centre Eugène Marquis, Department of Medical Oncology, Rennes, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Peter Bugert
- German Red Cross Blood Service of Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, Mannheim, Germany, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - France Labrèche
- Department of Environmental & Occupational Health and of Social & Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA
| | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Gillian S Dite
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health
| | | | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
| | - Filomena Ficarazzi
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy, IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centrer, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jonine D Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Susan M Gerty
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Lorraine Durcan
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Catriona Mclean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Laura J Van'T Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Asta Försti
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, Center for Primary Health Care Research, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Matthieu Moisse
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA
| | | | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health
| | | | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy and
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Maartje Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederick Marmee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Marjanka Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | | | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA,
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34
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Khan S, Greco D, Michailidou K, Milne RL, Muranen TA, Heikkinen T, Aaltonen K, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Liu J, Hall P, Irwanto A, Humphreys K, Li J, Czene K, Chang-Claude J, Hein R, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Johnson N, Gibson L, Aitken Z, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Bui M, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Southey MC, Apicella C, Stone J, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank MA, van der Luijt RB, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Müller-Myhsok B, Lichtner P, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Chanock SJ, Hunter DJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Veer LJVAN, Hogervorst FB, Fasching PA, Schrauder MG, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora PM, Perez JIA, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Olson JE, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Paridaens R, Christiaens MR, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Mulot C, Marme F, Burwinkel B, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Tchatchou S, Mulligan AM, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Anton-Culver H, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Garcia-Closas M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Kristensen VN, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Barile M, Mariani P, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, Jager A, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Giles GG, McLean C, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Mannermaa A, Hamann U, Chenevix-Trench G, Blomqvist C, Aittomäki K, Easton DF, Nevanlinna H. MicroRNA related polymorphisms and breast cancer risk. PLoS One 2014; 9:e109973. [PMID: 25390939 PMCID: PMC4229095 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in microRNAs (miRNA) or in the miRNA binding sites may affect the miRNA dependent gene expression regulation, which has been implicated in various cancers, including breast cancer, and may alter individual susceptibility to cancer. We investigated associations between miRNA related SNPs and breast cancer risk. First we evaluated 2,196 SNPs in a case-control study combining nine genome wide association studies (GWAS). Second, we further investigated 42 SNPs with suggestive evidence for association using 41,785 cases and 41,880 controls from 41 studies included in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). Combining the GWAS and BCAC data within a meta-analysis, we estimated main effects on breast cancer risk as well as risks for estrogen receptor (ER) and age defined subgroups. Five miRNA binding site SNPs associated significantly with breast cancer risk: rs1045494 (odds ratio (OR) 0.92; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.88-0.96), rs1052532 (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95-0.99), rs10719 (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.94-0.99), rs4687554 (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95-0.99, and rs3134615 (OR 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01-1.05) located in the 3' UTR of CASP8, HDDC3, DROSHA, MUSTN1, and MYCL1, respectively. DROSHA belongs to miRNA machinery genes and has a central role in initial miRNA processing. The remaining genes are involved in different molecular functions, including apoptosis and gene expression regulation. Further studies are warranted to elucidate whether the miRNA binding site SNPs are the causative variants for the observed risk effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dario Greco
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Astrid Irwanto
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zoe Aitken
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Minh Bui
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Daniel F. Schmidt
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Muriel A. Adank
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B. van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Peter Lichtner
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - David J. Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Frans B. Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Cancer Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Michael G. Schrauder
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Cancer Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Cancer Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar M. Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose I. A. Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Moisse
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Paridaens
- Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMR-S775 Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Frederick Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, and the Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | | | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Vessela N. Kristensen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Mariani
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Agnes Jager
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Départements de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail et de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| |
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35
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Ghoussaini M, Edwards SL, Michailidou K, Nord S, Cowper-Sal·lari R, Desai K, Kar S, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Glubb DM, Beesley J, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Thienpont B, Neven P, Wildiers H, Broeks A, Van’t Veer LJ, Th Rutgers EJ, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, dos-Santos-Silva I, Gibson L, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai Q, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Lindblom A, Margolin S, TEO SH, YIP CH, Lee DSC, Wong TY, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, van Deurzen CHM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Kapuscinski MK, Shen CY, Wu PE, Yu JC, Chen ST, Alnæs GG, Borresen-Dale AL, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Buhari SABS, Teo YY, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Brauch H, Brüning T, Koto YD, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Volorio S, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Helbig S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Hamann U, Torres D, Zheng W, Long J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, de Santiago I, Carroll J, Caldas C, Brown MA, Lupien M, Kristensen VN, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, French JD, Easton DF, Dunning AM. Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation. Nat Commun 2014; 4:4999. [PMID: 25248036 PMCID: PMC4321900 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
GWAS have identified a breast cancer susceptibility locus on 2q35. Here we report the fine mapping of this locus using data from 101,943 subjects from 50 case-control studies. We genotype 276 SNPs using the 'iCOGS' genotyping array and impute genotypes for a further 1,284 using 1000 Genomes Project data. All but two, strongly correlated SNPs (rs4442975 G/T and rs6721996 G/A) are excluded as candidate causal variants at odds against >100:1. The best functional candidate, rs4442975, is associated with oestrogen receptor positive (ER+) disease with an odds ratio (OR) in Europeans of 0.85 (95% confidence interval=0.84-0.87; P=1.7 × 10(-43)) per t-allele. This SNP flanks a transcriptional enhancer that physically interacts with the promoter of IGFBP5 (encoding insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5) and displays allele-specific gene expression, FOXA1 binding and chromatin looping. Evidence suggests that the g-allele confers increased breast cancer susceptibility through relative downregulation of IGFBP5, a gene with known roles in breast cell biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Stacey L. Edwards
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
| | - Richard Cowper-Sal·lari
- The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health
Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5T 2M9
| | - Kinjal Desai
- The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health
Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5T 2M9
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College,
Hanover, New Hampshire
03755, USA
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kristine M. Hillman
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Susanne Kaufmann
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Dylan M. Glubb
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qi Guo
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Robert Luben
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital,
2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital,
Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of
Copenhagen, 2200
Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital,
2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital,
Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of
Copenhagen, 2200
Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital,
2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital,
Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen
University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology,
University of Leuven, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bernard Thienpont
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center, University of Leuven,
3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Neven
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven,
3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical
Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven,
3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical
Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura J. Van’t Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J. Th Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo
Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and
Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic
Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246
Hamburg, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University
Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University
Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki,
Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki,
FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki
University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore,
Singapore
138672, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore,
Singapore
138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Daehee Kang
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University
Graduate School, Seoul
151-742, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University
College of Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University
Graduate School, Seoul
151-742, Korea
| | - Sue K. Park
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University
Graduate School, Seoul
151-742, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University
College of Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of
Medical Sciences, Fukuoka
812-8582, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center
Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi
464-8681, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center
Hospital, Nagoya
484-8681, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer
Center Hospital, Nagoya
484-8681, Japan
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - Daniel O. Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - Javier Benitez
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras
(CIBERER), 46010
Valencia, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish
National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital
Universitario La Paz, 28046
Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital
Monte Naranco, 33013
Oviedo, Spain
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
Shanghai
200336, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute,
Shanghai
200032, China
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of
Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience,
University of Sheffield, Sheffield
S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of
Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
S10 2RX, UK
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai
Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5G 1X5
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5S 1A8
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health,
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
M5T 3M7
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum
Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada
M5G 1X5
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research
Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
M5G 1X5
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai
Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5G 1X5
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical
Research Centre, Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation
Trust in partnership with King's College London, London
SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford
OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway,
Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway,
Galway, Ireland
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Los Angeles, California
90033, USA
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Los Angeles, California
90033, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Los Angeles, California
90033, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of
Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
96813, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Soo Hwang TEO
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research
Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical
Centre, Subang Jaya
47500
Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har YIP
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research
Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Daphne S. C. Lee
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical
Centre, Subang Jaya
47500
Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Tien Y. Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of
Singapore, Singapore
168751, Singapore
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer
Institute, 3008 AE
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer
Institute, 3008 AE
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical
Center, 3000 CA
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytical
Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, University of
Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Miroslav K. Kapuscinski
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytical
Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, University of
Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- College of Public Health, China Medical University,
Taichung
40402, Taiwan, China
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica,
Taipei
115, Taiwan, China
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia
Sinica, Taipei
115, Taiwan, China
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital,
Taipei
114, Taiwan, China
| | - Shou-Tung Chen
- Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital,
Changhua City
500, Taiwan, China
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO),
0318
Oslo, Norway
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria,
Melbourne, Victoria
3004, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of
Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of
Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria,
Melbourne, Victoria
3053, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital,
Melbourne, Victoria
3004, Australia
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick
University, Coventry
CV4 7AL, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester,
Manchester
M13 9PL, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick
University, Coventry
CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick
University, Coventry
CV4 7AL, UK
| | | | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,
National University of Singapore and National University Health System,
Singapore
119228, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of
Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
117597, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of
Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
117597, Singapore
| | | | - Yik Ying Teo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of
Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
117597, Singapore
- Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National
University of Singapore, Singapore
117546, Singapore
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine,
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, California
90095, USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast
Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN,
91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast
Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN,
91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen,
Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast
Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN,
91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German
Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German
Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German
Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer
Research, London
SM2 5NG, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer
Research, London
SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast
Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London
SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast
Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London
SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Minouk J. Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer
Research, London
SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast
Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London
SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer
Research, Sutton, Surrey
SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer
Institute, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer
Institute, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M.
Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology,
02-781
Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec,
Canada
G1V 4G2
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
H3G 2M1
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health
Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada
H3A 1A8
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et
préventive, Département de santé environnementale et
santé au travail, Université de Montréal,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
H3T 1A8
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec,
Canada
G1V 4G2
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of
Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital,
University of Oulu, FI-90220
Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of
Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital,
University of Oulu, FI-90220
Oulu, Finland
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University
of Oulu, FI-90220
Oulu, Finland
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical
Pharmacology, 70376
Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, 72074
Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research
Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the
German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum
(IPA), 44789
Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Koto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn
gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113
Bonn, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing,
Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto
Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133
Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare,
20139
Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo
di Oncologia (IEO), 20141
Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Volorio
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare,
20139
Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory,
20133
Milan, Italy
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical
School, 30625
Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical
School, 30625
Hannover, Germany
| | - Sonja Helbig
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical
School, 30625
Hannover, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio
University Hospital, FI-70210
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio
University Hospital, FI-70210
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio
University Hospital, FI-70210
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of
Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC
Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus
MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, 3075 EA
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J. Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical
Center, 3000 CA
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical
University, 70-115
Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical
University, 70-115
Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical
University, 70-115
Szczecin, Poland
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical
Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University,
Columbus, Ohio
43210, USA
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for
Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, Aghia Paraskevi
Attikis, Athens
15310, Greece
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer,
Lyon, Cedex 08, France
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer,
Lyon, Cedex 08, France
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research
Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research
Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University
Javeriana, Bogota, DC
11001000, Colombia
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California
Irvine, Irvine, California
92697, USA
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute
of City of Hope, Duarte, California
92697, USA
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mel Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Catherine S. Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel C. Tessier
- Centre d’innovation Génome Québec
et Université McGill, Montréal,
Quebec, Canada
H3A OG1
| | | | | | - Ines de Santiago
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of
Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge
CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Jason Carroll
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of
Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge
CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of
Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge
CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Melissa A. Brown
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Mathieu Lupien
- The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health
Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5T 2M9
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research
Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
M5G 1X5
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5G 1L7
| | - Vessela N. Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO),
0318
Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University
of Oslo (UiO), 0450
Oslo, Norway
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
| | - Juliet D French
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
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Johnson N, Dudbridge F, Orr N, Gibson L, Jones ME, Schoemaker MJ, Folkerd EJ, Haynes BP, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Dite GS, Apicella C, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Atsma F, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Renner SP, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina E, Menegaux F, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Milne R, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Benitez J, Bernstein L, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Clarke Dur C, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Dieffenbach AK, Meindl A, Heil J, Bartram CR, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Matsuo K, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Lindblom A, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Wu AH, Van den Berg D, Tseng CC, Lambrechts D, Smeets D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Pensotti V, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Fredericksen Z, Pankratz VS, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Haiman C, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Soucy P, Teo S, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Kristensen VN, Grenaker Alnæs G, Børresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Devillee P, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sherman ME, Hall P, Schoof N, Hooning M, Hollestelle A, Oldenburg RA, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Liu J, Cox A, Brock IW, Reed MWR, Cross SS, Blot W, Signorello LB, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Kang D, Noh DY, Park SK, Choi JY, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Tang A, Hamann U, Försti A, Rüdiger T, Ulmer HU, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Vachon C, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Yu JC, Huang CS, Hou MF, González-Neira A, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang J, Easton DF, García-Closas M, Dowsett M, Ashworth A, Swerdlow AJ, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O. Genetic variation at CYP3A is associated with age at menarche and breast cancer risk: a case-control study. Breast Cancer Res 2014; 16:R51. [PMID: 24887515 PMCID: PMC4522594 DOI: 10.1186/bcr3662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Accepted: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We have previously shown that a tag single nucleotide polymorphism (rs10235235), which maps to the CYP3A locus (7q22.1), was associated with a reduction in premenopausal urinary estrone glucuronide levels and a modest reduction in risk of breast cancer in women age ≤50 years. METHODS We further investigated the association of rs10235235 with breast cancer risk in a large case control study of 47,346 cases and 47,570 controls from 52 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Genotyping of rs10235235 was conducted using a custom Illumina Infinium array. Stratified analyses were conducted to determine whether this association was modified by age at diagnosis, ethnicity, age at menarche or tumor characteristics. RESULTS We confirmed the association of rs10235235 with breast cancer risk for women of European ancestry but found no evidence that this association differed with age at diagnosis. Heterozygote and homozygote odds ratios (ORs) were OR = 0.98 (95% CI 0.94, 1.01; P = 0.2) and OR = 0.80 (95% CI 0.69, 0.93; P = 0.004), respectively (P(trend) = 0.02). There was no evidence of effect modification by tumor characteristics. rs10235235 was, however, associated with age at menarche in controls (P(trend) = 0.005) but not cases (P(trend) = 0.97). Consequently the association between rs10235235 and breast cancer risk differed according to age at menarche (P(het) = 0.02); the rare allele of rs10235235 was associated with a reduction in breast cancer risk for women who had their menarche age ≥15 years (OR(het) = 0.84, 95% CI 0.75, 0.94; OR(hom) = 0.81, 95% CI 0.51, 1.30; P(trend) = 0.002) but not for those who had their menarche age ≤11 years (OR(het) = 1.06, 95% CI 0.95, 1.19, OR(hom) = 1.07, 95% CI 0.67, 1.72; P(trend) = 0.29). CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge rs10235235 is the first single nucleotide polymorphism to be associated with both breast cancer risk and age at menarche consistent with the well-documented association between later age at menarche and a reduction in breast cancer risk. These associations are likely mediated via an effect on circulating hormone levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Frank Dudbridge
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Michael E Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Elizabeth J Folkerd
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - Ben P Haynes
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Gillian S Dite
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Laura J Van't Veer
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Femke Atsma
- Sanquin, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AJ, UK.
| | | | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen- Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Stefan P Renner
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, The Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, OX3 7LE, Oxford, UK.
| | - Michael Kerin
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Nicola Miller
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Unit Molecular Epidemiology C080, German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Therese Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Emilie Cordina
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Roger Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Avda. Dres. Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, California, 92697-7550, USA.
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, California, 92697-7550, USA.
| | - Christina Clarke Dur
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, California, 95438, USA.
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, D-81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Joerg Heil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Claus R Bartram
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Center of Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, ZMMK-Forschungsgebäude, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Heidehofstrasse 31, 70184, Stuttgart, Germany.
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Heidehofstrasse 31, 70184, Stuttgart, Germany.
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan.
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, 223040, p. Lesnoy, Minsk, Belarus.
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 77, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane Queensland, 4006, Australia.
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane Queensland, 4006, Australia.
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - David Van den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Herestraat 49, box 912, Onderwijs & Navorsing 4, Building 404-24, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Dominiek Smeets
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Herestraat 49, box 912, Onderwijs & Navorsing 4, Building 404-24, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D - 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D - 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy.
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, IFOM-IEO Campus, Via Adamello16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Zachary Fredericksen
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Chris Haiman
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jacques Simard
- Department of Medicine, McGill University and Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University and Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - France Labrèche
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine and Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at Work, University of Montréal, Marguerite d'Youville Pavilion, 2375 Côte Ste-Catherine, Suite 4095, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1A8, Canada.
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2325 Rue de l'Université, Québec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2325 Rue de l'Université, Québec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Soo Teo
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, 1, Jalan SS 12 / 1A, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Sze Yee Phuah
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, 1, Jalan SS 12 / 1A, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Belinda K Cornes
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore, 168751, Singapore.
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway.
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway.
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S # T1217, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room 4386, 1 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Julia A Knight
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 6th floor, 155 College St, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M7, Canada.
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L7, Canada.
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
- University Health Network, R. Fraser Elliott Building, 1st Floor, 190 Elizabeth St, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada.
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Roentena 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
| | - Maartje Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, Rotterdam, EA, 3075, The Netherlands.
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Rogier A Oldenburg
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Madeleine Tilanus-Linthorst
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis St, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
| | - Angie Cox
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Ian W Brock
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S # T1217, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
- International Epidemiology Institute, 1455 Research Blvd, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Mitul Shah
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
| | - Hui Miao
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
| | - Anthony Tang
- Division of General Surgery, National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Asta Försti
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, University of Lund, Paradisgatan 5, SE-221 00, Lund, Malmö, Sweden.
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Strasse 50, 76532, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | | | - Valerie Gaborieau
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 410 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis 153 10, Athens, Greece.
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, No.91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, 2 Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, No.325, Sec.2 Chenggong Road, Taipei City 114, Neihu District, Taiwan.
| | - Chiun-Sheng Huang
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.1, Changde Street, Taipei City, 10048, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Joe Dennis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Jean Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Mitch Dowsett
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
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Osorio A, Milne RL, Kuchenbaecker K, Vaclová T, Pita G, Alonso R, Peterlongo P, Blanco I, de la Hoya M, Duran M, Díez O, Ramón y Cajal T, Konstantopoulou I, Martínez-Bouzas C, Andrés Conejero R, Soucy P, McGuffog L, Barrowdale D, Lee A, Arver B, Rantala J, Loman N, Ehrencrona H, Olopade OI, Beattie MS, Domchek SM, Nathanson K, Rebbeck TR, Arun BK, Karlan BY, Walsh C, Lester J, John EM, Whittemore AS, Daly MB, Southey M, Hopper J, Terry MB, Buys SS, Janavicius R, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Steele L, Neuhausen SL, Ding YC, Hansen TVO, Jønson L, Ejlertsen B, Gerdes AM, Infante M, Herráez B, Moreno LT, Weitzel JN, Herzog J, Weeman K, Manoukian S, Peissel B, Zaffaroni D, Scuvera G, Bonanni B, Mariette F, Volorio S, Viel A, Varesco L, Papi L, Ottini L, Tibiletti MG, Radice P, Yannoukakos D, Garber J, Ellis S, Frost D, Platte R, Fineberg E, Evans G, Lalloo F, Izatt L, Eeles R, Adlard J, Davidson R, Cole T, Eccles D, Cook J, Hodgson S, Brewer C, Tischkowitz M, Douglas F, Porteous M, Side L, Walker L, Morrison P, Donaldson A, Kennedy J, Foo C, Godwin AK, Schmutzler RK, Wappenschmidt B, Rhiem K, Engel C, Meindl A, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Plendl HJ, Niederacher D, Sutter C, Wang-Gohrke S, Steinemann D, Preisler-Adams S, Kast K, Varon-Mateeva R, Gehrig A, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sinilnikova OM, Mazoyer S, Damiola F, Poppe B, Claes K, Piedmonte M, Tucker K, Backes F, Rodríguez G, Brewster W, Wakeley K, Rutherford T, Caldés T, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Rookus MA, van Os TAM, van der Kolk L, de Lange JL, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, van der Hout AH, van Asperen CJ, Gómez Garcia EB, Hoogerbrugge N, Collée JM, van Deurzen CHM, van der Luijt RB, Devilee P, Olah E, Lázaro C, Teulé A, Menéndez M, Jakubowska A, Cybulski C, Gronwald J, Lubinski J, Durda K, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Johannsson OT, Maugard C, Montagna M, Tognazzo S, Teixeira MR, Healey S, Olswold C, Guidugli L, Lindor N, Slager S, Szabo CI, Vijai J, Robson M, Kauff N, Zhang L, Rau-Murthy R, Fink-Retter A, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Geschwantler Kaulich D, Pfeiler G, Tea MK, Berger A, Phelan CM, Greene MH, Mai PL, Lejbkowicz F, Andrulis I, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Toland AE, Bojesen A, Pedersen IS, Sunde L, Thomassen M, Kruse TA, Jensen UB, Friedman E, Laitman Y, Shimon SP, Simard J, Easton DF, Offit K, Couch FJ, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Benitez J. DNA glycosylases involved in base excision repair may be associated with cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. PLoS Genet 2014; 10:e1004256. [PMID: 24698998 PMCID: PMC3974638 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes involved in the DNA Base Excision Repair (BER) pathway could be associated with cancer risk in carriers of mutations in the high-penetrance susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, given the relation of synthetic lethality that exists between one of the components of the BER pathway, PARP1 (poly ADP ribose polymerase), and both BRCA1 and BRCA2. In the present study, we have performed a comprehensive analysis of 18 genes involved in BER using a tagging SNP approach in a large series of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. 144 SNPs were analyzed in a two stage study involving 23,463 carriers from the CIMBA consortium (the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2). Eleven SNPs showed evidence of association with breast and/or ovarian cancer at p<0.05 in the combined analysis. Four of the five genes for which strongest evidence of association was observed were DNA glycosylases. The strongest evidence was for rs1466785 in the NEIL2 (endonuclease VIII-like 2) gene (HR: 1.09, 95% CI (1.03-1.16), p = 2.7 × 10(-3)) for association with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers, and rs2304277 in the OGG1 (8-guanine DNA glycosylase) gene, with ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers (HR: 1.12 95%CI: 1.03-1.21, p = 4.8 × 10(-3)). DNA glycosylases involved in the first steps of the BER pathway may be associated with cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and should be more comprehensively studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Karoline Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Tereza Vaclová
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Genotyping Unit (CeGen), Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosario Alonso
- Genotyping Unit (CeGen), Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mercedes Duran
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics, Universidad de Valladolid (IBGM-UVA), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Orland Díez
- Oncogenetics Laboratory, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Cristina Martínez-Bouzas
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory (Department of Biochemistry), Cruces Hospital Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Raquel Andrés Conejero
- Medical Oncology Service, Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, San Juan Bosco, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - SWE-BRCA
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Loman
- Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Olufunmilayo I. Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Mary S. Beattie
- Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Katherine Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Timothy R. Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Banu K. Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
| | - Alice S. Whittemore
- Department of Health Research & Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Melissa Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - John Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mary B. Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, oncology and transfusion medicine center, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - Linda Steele
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Yuan Chun Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Thomas v. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Jønson
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mar Infante
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics, Universidad de Valladolid (IBGM-UVA), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Belén Herráez
- Genotyping Unit (CeGen), Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Josef Herzog
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Kisa Weeman
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Frederique Mariette
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Volorio
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Viel
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Liliana Varesco
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Laura Ottini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, “Sapienza” University, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular bases of genetic risk and genetic testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Fineberg
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Fiona Lalloo
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Izatt
- South East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Guy's Hospital London, United Kingdom
| | - Ros Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Eccles
- Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Fiona Douglas
- Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Mary Porteous
- South East of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Lucy Side
- North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick Morrison
- Northern Ireland Regional Genetics Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Donaldson
- South West Regional Genetics Service, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - John Kennedy
- Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin and St James's Hospital, Dublin, Eire
| | - Claire Foo
- Cheshire & Merseyside Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America
| | - Rita Katharina Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Hans Jörg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Doris Steinemann
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Andrea Gehrig
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Olga M. Sinilnikova
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon – Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Bruce Poppe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kathleen Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America
| | | | - Floor Backes
- Ohio State University, Columbus Cancer Council, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Gustavo Rodríguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Wendy Brewster
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Katie Wakeley
- For Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Thomas Rutherford
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Trinidad Caldés
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Matti A. Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Theo A. M. van Os
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lizet van der Kolk
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. L. de Lange
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - A. H. van der Hout
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J. van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Encarna B. Gómez Garcia
- Department of Clinical Genetics and GROW, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, MUMC, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Nicoline Hoogerbrugge
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carolien H. M. van Deurzen
- Department of Pathology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B. van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - HEBON
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Conxi Lázaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Teulé
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Menéndez
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Oskar Th. Johannsson
- Department of Oncology, Landspitali University Hospital and BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik Iceland
| | - Christine Maugard
- Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique et Service d'Onco-hématologie, Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, CHRU Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Silvia Tognazzo
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, and Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - KConFab Investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Lucia Guidugli
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Csilla I. Szabo
- Center for Translational Cancer Research, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
- Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Noah Kauff
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Liying Zhang
- Diagnostic Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Rohini Rau-Murthy
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Anneliese Fink-Retter
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Berger
- Department of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine M. Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Phuong L. Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | | | - Irene Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Cancer Care Ontario, Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network: Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Lone Sunde
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Torben A. Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Jacques Simard
- Canada Research Chair in Oncogenetics, Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
- Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Genotyping Unit (CeGen), Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
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38
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Milne RL, Herranz J, Michailidou K, Dennis J, Tyrer JP, Zamora MP, Arias-Perez JI, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Wang Q, Bolla MK, Czene K, Eriksson M, Humphreys K, Darabi H, Li J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Ziogas A, Clarke CA, Hopper JL, Dite GS, Apicella C, Southey MC, Chenevix-Trench G, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker M, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Wang X, Olson JE, Vachon C, Purrington K, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Dunning AM, Shah M, Guénel P, Truong T, Sanchez M, Mulot C, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Collée JM, Jager A, Cox A, Brock IW, Reed MW, Devilee P, Tollenaar RA, Seynaeve C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Dumont M, Soucy P, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Hamann U, Försti A, Rüdiger T, Ulmer HU, Fasching PA, Häberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Fletcher O, Johnson N, dos Santos Silva I, Peto J, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Mariani P, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Marme F, Burwinkel B, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Lambrechts D, Yesilyurt BT, Floris G, Leunen K, Alnæs GG, Kristensen V, Børresen-Dale AL, García-Closas M, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Figueroa JD, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Rutgers EJ, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Couch FJ, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Pharoah PD, Hall P, Benítez J, Malats N, Easton DF. A large-scale assessment of two-way SNP interactions in breast cancer susceptibility using 46,450 cases and 42,461 controls from the breast cancer association consortium. Hum Mol Genet 2014; 23:1934-46. [PMID: 24242184 PMCID: PMC3943524 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddt581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Part of the substantial unexplained familial aggregation of breast cancer may be due to interactions between common variants, but few studies have had adequate statistical power to detect interactions of realistic magnitude. We aimed to assess all two-way interactions in breast cancer susceptibility between 70,917 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) selected primarily based on prior evidence of a marginal effect. Thirty-eight international studies contributed data for 46,450 breast cancer cases and 42,461 controls of European origin as part of a multi-consortium project (COGS). First, SNPs were preselected based on evidence (P < 0.01) of a per-allele main effect, and all two-way combinations of those were evaluated by a per-allele (1 d.f.) test for interaction using logistic regression. Second, all 2.5 billion possible two-SNP combinations were evaluated using Boolean operation-based screening and testing, and SNP pairs with the strongest evidence of interaction (P < 10(-4)) were selected for more careful assessment by logistic regression. Under the first approach, 3277 SNPs were preselected, but an evaluation of all possible two-SNP combinations (1 d.f.) identified no interactions at P < 10(-8). Results from the second analytic approach were consistent with those from the first (P > 10(-10)). In summary, we observed little evidence of two-way SNP interactions in breast cancer susceptibility, despite the large number of SNPs with potential marginal effects considered and the very large sample size. This finding may have important implications for risk prediction, simplifying the modelling required. Further comprehensive, large-scale genome-wide interaction studies may identify novel interacting loci if the inherent logistic and computational challenges can be overcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger L. Milne
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme and
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jesús Herranz
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme and
- Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
| | - Jonathan P. Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
| | | | | | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
| | - Gillian S. Dite
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
| | | | | | | | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Division of Breast Cancer Research
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nicholas Orr
- Division of Breast Cancer Research
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and
| | - Minouk Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health and
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and
| | | | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | | | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Claire Mulot
- Centre de Ressources Biologiques EPIGENETEC, Paris, France
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U775, Paris, France
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
| | | | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Agnes Jager
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic and
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Ian W. Brock
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W.R. Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics
- Department of Pathology and
| | | | | | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Asta Försti
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology and
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lothar Häberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Julian Peto
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine and
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Mariani
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health and
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in Partnership with King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Michael Kerin
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Federik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Department of Clinical Pathology and
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Department of Clinical Pathology and
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- Department of Clinical Pathology and
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | | | - Giuseppe Floris
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Karin Leunen
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), UiO, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), UiO, Oslo, Norway
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre and
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jonine D. Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J. Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - The TNBCC
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, Athens, Greece
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics
| | - Javier Benítez
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme and
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care and
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Sawyer E, Roylance R, Petridis C, Brook MN, Nowinski S, Papouli E, Fletcher O, Pinder S, Hanby A, Kohut K, Gorman P, Caneppele M, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Johnson N, Swann R, Dwek M, Perkins KA, Gillett C, Houlston R, Ross G, De Ieso P, Southey MC, Hopper JL, Provenzano E, Apicella C, Wesseling J, Cornelissen S, Keeman R, Fasching PA, Jud SM, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Kerin MJ, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Kerbrat P, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Milne RL, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Benitez J, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Meindl A, Lichtner P, Schmutzler RK, Lochmann M, Brauch H, Fischer HP, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Lambrechts D, Weltens C, Van Limbergen E, Hatse S, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Volorio S, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Mclean CA, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Kristensen V, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Devillee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve CM, Kriege M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Sherman ME, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AMW, van Deurzen CHM, Li J, Czene K, Humphreys K, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Shah M, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker M, Couch FJ, Hallberg E, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Dunning AM, Hall P, Easton D, Pharoah P, Schmidt MK, Tomlinson I, Garcia-Closas M. Genetic predisposition to in situ and invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast. PLoS Genet 2014; 10:e1004285. [PMID: 24743323 PMCID: PMC3990493 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2013] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Invasive lobular breast cancer (ILC) accounts for 10-15% of all invasive breast carcinomas. It is generally ER positive (ER+) and often associated with lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). Genome-wide association studies have identified more than 70 common polymorphisms that predispose to breast cancer, but these studies included predominantly ductal (IDC) carcinomas. To identify novel common polymorphisms that predispose to ILC and LCIS, we pooled data from 6,023 cases (5,622 ILC, 401 pure LCIS) and 34,271 controls from 36 studies genotyped using the iCOGS chip. Six novel SNPs most strongly associated with ILC/LCIS in the pooled analysis were genotyped in a further 516 lobular cases (482 ILC, 36 LCIS) and 1,467 controls. These analyses identified a lobular-specific SNP at 7q34 (rs11977670, OR (95%CI) for ILC = 1.13 (1.09-1.18), P = 6.0 × 10(-10); P-het for ILC vs IDC ER+ tumors = 1.8 × 10(-4)). Of the 75 known breast cancer polymorphisms that were genotyped, 56 were associated with ILC and 15 with LCIS at P<0.05. Two SNPs showed significantly stronger associations for ILC than LCIS (rs2981579/10q26/FGFR2, P-het = 0.04 and rs889312/5q11/MAP3K1, P-het = 0.03); and two showed stronger associations for LCIS than ILC (rs6678914/1q32/LGR6, P-het = 0.001 and rs1752911/6q14, P-het = 0.04). In addition, seven of the 75 known loci showed significant differences between ER+ tumors with IDC and ILC histology, three of these showing stronger associations for ILC (rs11249433/1p11, rs2981579/10q26/FGFR2 and rs10995190/10q21/ZNF365) and four associated only with IDC (5p12/rs10941679; rs2588809/14q24/RAD51L1, rs6472903/8q21 and rs1550623/2q31/CDCA7). In conclusion, we have identified one novel lobular breast cancer specific predisposition polymorphism at 7q34, and shown for the first time that common breast cancer polymorphisms predispose to LCIS. We have shown that many of the ER+ breast cancer predisposition loci also predispose to ILC, although there is some heterogeneity between ER+ lobular and ER+ IDC tumors. These data provide evidence for overlapping, but distinct etiological pathways within ER+ breast cancer between morphological subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elinor Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rebecca Roylance
- Centre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christos Petridis
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mark N. Brook
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Salpie Nowinski
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Efterpi Papouli
- Biomedical Research Centre, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Pinder
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Hanby
- Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Kelly Kohut
- Centre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Patricia Gorman
- Centre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michele Caneppele
- Centre for Molecular Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Peto
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ruth Swann
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom
| | - Miriam Dwek
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom
| | - Katherine-Anne Perkins
- Department of Molecular and Applied Biosciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom
| | - Cheryl Gillett
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Houlston
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gillian Ross
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Paolo De Ieso
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Elena Provenzano
- NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jelle Wesseling
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Renske Keeman
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sebastian M. Jud
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Federick Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Therese Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Pierre Kerbrat
- Centre Eugène Marquis, Department of Medical Oncology, Rennes, France
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre [CNIO], Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre [CNIO], Madrid, Spain
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Peter Lichtner
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Centre for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Centre for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Magdalena Lochmann
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Fischer
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | | | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Sigrid Hatse
- University Hospital Gashuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Volorio
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Catriona A. Mclean
- Department of Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), UiO, Oslo, Norway
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Rob A. E. M. Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline M. Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Mark E. Sherman
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kamila Czene
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Minouk Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre [CNIO], Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre [CNIO], Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre [CNIO], Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel C. Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Per Hall
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Doug Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
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Agarwal D, Pineda S, Michailidou K, Herranz J, Pita G, Moreno LT, Alonso MR, Dennis J, Wang Q, Bolla MK, Meyer KB, Menéndez-Rodríguez P, Hardisson D, Mendiola M, González-Neira A, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Kondo N, Hartman M, Hui M, Lim WY, T-C Iau P, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Hopper JL, Schmidt DF, Makalic E, Southey MC, Teo SH, Yip CH, Sivanandan K, Tay WT, Brauch H, Brüning T, Hamann U, Dunning AM, Shah M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Rosenberg EH, van't Veer LJ, Fasching PA, Renner SP, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Yu JC, Hou MF, Blot W, Cai Q, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Cox A, Brock IW, Reed MWR, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole MJ, Long J, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Zhang B, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Mariette F, Sangrajrang S, McKay J, Couch FJ, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Silva IDS, Peto J, Marme F, Burwinkel B, Guénel P, Truong T, Sanchez M, Mulot C, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyer H, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Lambrechts D, Yesilyurt BT, Floris G, Leunen K, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Wang X, Olson JE, Vachon C, Purrington K, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Dumont M, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, García-Closas M, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Figueroa JD, Czene K, Eriksson M, Humphreys K, Darabi H, Hooning MJ, Kriege M, Collée JM, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Li J, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Hall P, Chenevix-Trench G, Easton DF, Pharoah PDP, Arias-Perez JI, Zamora P, Benítez J, Milne RL. FGF receptor genes and breast cancer susceptibility: results from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Br J Cancer 2014; 110:1088-100. [PMID: 24548884 PMCID: PMC3929867 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Revised: 11/08/2013] [Accepted: 11/15/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women. Genome-wide association studies have identified FGFR2 as a breast cancer susceptibility gene. Common variation in other fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors might also modify risk. We tested this hypothesis by studying genotyped single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and imputed SNPs in FGFR1, FGFR3, FGFR4 and FGFRL1 in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. METHODS Data were combined from 49 studies, including 53 835 cases and 50 156 controls, of which 89 050 (46 450 cases and 42 600 controls) were of European ancestry, 12 893 (6269 cases and 6624 controls) of Asian and 2048 (1116 cases and 932 controls) of African ancestry. Associations with risk of breast cancer, overall and by disease sub-type, were assessed using unconditional logistic regression. RESULTS Little evidence of association with breast cancer risk was observed for SNPs in the FGF receptor genes. The strongest evidence in European women was for rs743682 in FGFR3; the estimated per-allele odds ratio was 1.05 (95% confidence interval=1.02-1.09, P=0.0020), which is substantially lower than that observed for SNPs in FGFR2. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that common variants in the other FGF receptors are not associated with risk of breast cancer to the degree observed for FGFR2.
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MESH Headings
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Case-Control Studies
- Female
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Genetic Variation
- Genome-Wide Association Study
- Genotype
- Humans
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1/genetics
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2/genetics
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3/genetics
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4/genetics
- Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 5/genetics
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Affiliation(s)
- D Agarwal
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - S Pineda
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - K Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J Herranz
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - G Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - L T Moreno
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - M R Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Q Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - K B Meyer
- CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - D Hardisson
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ (Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research) Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Mendiola
- Laboratory of Pathology and Oncology, Research Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
| | - A González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Margolin
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - A Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - N Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - M Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - K Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - H Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - H Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - N Kondo
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - kConFab Investigators18
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ (Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research) Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory of Pathology and Oncology, Research Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London Guy's Hospital, London, UK
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
- Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
- National Cancer Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
- Genetic Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U775 Paris, France
- Centre de Ressources Biologiques EPIGENETEC, Paris, France
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group1819
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ (Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research) Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory of Pathology and Oncology, Research Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London Guy's Hospital, London, UK
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
- Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
- National Cancer Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
- Genetic Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U775 Paris, France
- Centre de Ressources Biologiques EPIGENETEC, Paris, France
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - M Hui
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - W Y Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - P T-C Iau
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - E Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - I Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - M Kerin
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, UK
| | - N Miller
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, UK
| | - D Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
| | - J-Y Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
| | - S K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
| | - D-Y Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - J L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - D F Schmidt
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - E Makalic
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - M C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - S H Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - C H Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - K Sivanandan
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - W-T Tay
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - H Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - T Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Germany
| | - U Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network35363738394041
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ (Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research) Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory of Pathology and Oncology, Research Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London Guy's Hospital, London, UK
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
- Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
- National Cancer Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
- Genetic Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U775 Paris, France
- Centre de Ressources Biologiques EPIGENETEC, Paris, France
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - A M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - M Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - I L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E H Rosenberg
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L J van't Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P A Fasching
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - S P Renner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - A B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - M W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - C-Y Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
| | - C-N Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J-C Yu
- Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - M-F Hou
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - W Blot
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - Q Cai
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
| | - A H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C-C Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - D Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - D O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - I W Brock
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - M W R Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - K Muir
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
| | - A Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
| | - S Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
| | | | - W Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - S Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - M J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - J Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - X-O Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - W Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Y-T Gao
- Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - B Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - P Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - P Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - S Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - F Mariette
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | | | - J McKay
- Genetic Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - F J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - A E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - TNBCC73
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ (Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research) Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Laboratory of Pathology and Oncology, Research Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London Guy's Hospital, London, UK
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- School of Medicine, Clinical Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, UK
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
- Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
- National Cancer Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
- Genetic Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U775 Paris, France
- Centre de Ressources Biologiques EPIGENETEC, Paris, France
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | - O Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - N Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - J Peto
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - F Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - T Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - M Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - C Mulot
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), U775 Paris, France
- Centre de Ressources Biologiques EPIGENETEC, Paris, France
| | - S E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - B G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Flyer
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A K Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Stegmaier
- Saarland Cancer Registry, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - A Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - V Kataja
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - V-M Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - J M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - D Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - B T Yesilyurt
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - G Floris
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - K Leunen
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - J Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - X Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - J E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - C Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - K Purrington
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - G G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - G Severi
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - L Baglietto
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - C A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - F Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - L Le Marchand
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - J Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - M Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - M S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - F Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - R Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - K Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - A Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - M Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - P Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - R A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - C Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M García-Closas
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
| | - S J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - J Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J D Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - K Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J M Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Tilanus-Linthorst
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - A Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - J Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - K Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - K Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - H Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - C Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - N Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - T Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - P Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Chenevix-Trench
- QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - D F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - P D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - J I Arias-Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - P Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Benítez
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - R L Milne
- Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
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Meyer KB, O'Reilly M, Michailidou K, Carlebur S, Edwards SL, French JD, Prathalingham R, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, de Santiago I, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Southey MC, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van 't Veer LJ, Hogervorst FB, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Fasching PA, Lux MP, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Peto J, Dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Menegaux F, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Milne RL, Zamora MP, Arias JI, Benitez J, Neuhausen S, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Dur CC, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Engel C, Ditsch N, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Dörk T, Helbig S, Bogdanova NV, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Lambrechts D, Thienpont B, Christiaens MR, Smeets A, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Bernard L, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Purrington K, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Teo SH, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Kristensen V, Grenaker Alnæs G, Børresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve CM, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson K, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, van den Ouweland AMW, van Deurzen CHM, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Cox A, Reed MWR, Blot W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Pharoah PDP, Ghoussaini M, Harrington P, Tyrer J, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Hartman M, Hui M, Lim WY, Buhari SA, Hamann U, Försti A, Rüdiger T, Ulmer HU, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Vachon C, Slager S, Fostira F, Pilarski R, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Hou MF, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Ponder BAJ, Dunning AM, Easton DF. Fine-scale mapping of the FGFR2 breast cancer risk locus: putative functional variants differentially bind FOXA1 and E2F1. Am J Hum Genet 2013; 93:1046-60. [PMID: 24290378 PMCID: PMC3852923 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2013] [Revised: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The 10q26 locus in the second intron of FGFR2 is the locus most strongly associated with estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer in genome-wide association studies. We conducted fine-scale mapping in case-control studies genotyped with a custom chip (iCOGS), comprising 41 studies (n = 89,050) of European ancestry, 9 Asian ancestry studies (n = 13,983), and 2 African ancestry studies (n = 2,028) from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. We identified three statistically independent risk signals within the locus. Within risk signals 1 and 3, genetic analysis identified five and two variants, respectively, highly correlated with the most strongly associated SNPs. By using a combination of genetic fine mapping, data on DNase hypersensitivity, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays to study protein-DNA binding, we identified rs35054928, rs2981578, and rs45631563 as putative functional SNPs. Chromatin immunoprecipitation showed that FOXA1 preferentially bound to the risk-associated allele (C) of rs2981578 and was able to recruit ERα to this site in an allele-specific manner, whereas E2F1 preferentially bound the risk variant of rs35054928. The risk alleles were preferentially found in open chromatin and bound by Ser5 phosphorylated RNA polymerase II, suggesting that the risk alleles are associated with changes in transcription. Chromatin conformation capture demonstrated that the risk region was able to interact with the promoter of FGFR2, the likely target gene of this risk region. A role for FOXA1 in mediating breast cancer susceptibility at this locus is consistent with the finding that the FGFR2 risk locus primarily predisposes to estrogen-receptor-positive disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerstin B Meyer
- CRUK Cambridge Institute and Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
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Lener MR, Gupta S, Scott RJ, Tootsi M, Kulp M, Tammesoo ML, Viitak A, Metspalu A, Serrano-Fernández P, Kładny J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Muszyńska M, Sukiennicki G, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J. Can selenium levels act as a marker of colorectal cancer risk? BMC Cancer 2013; 13:214. [PMID: 23627542 PMCID: PMC3641950 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2013] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Selenium has attracted attention because of its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants protects cells from damage. Certain breakdown products of selenium are believed to prevent tumor growth by enhancing the immune cell activity and suppressing the development of tumor blood vessels. In this observational study, selenium level was measured in a series of patients from Poland and Estonia to determine a correlation between levels of this microelement and colorectal cancer risk. Methods A total of 169 colorectal cancer patients and 169 healthy controls were enrolled in the study after obtaining their informed consent. Selenium level in the blood serum was measured using Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS). The statistical analysis was performed by Fisher’s exact test. Results The threshold point of selenium level was 55 μg/l and 65 μg/l for Poland and Estonia respectively, for an increase in cancer risk. The lower levels of selenium were associated with greater risk of colorectal cancer. Conclusions The result reveals a significant strong association between low selenium level and the colorectal cancer risk in both Estonian and Polish populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin R Lener
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Połabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland.
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French J, Ghoussaini M, Edwards S, Meyer K, Michailidou K, Ahmed S, Khan S, Maranian M, O’Reilly M, Hillman K, Betts J, Carroll T, Bailey P, Dicks E, Beesley J, Tyrer J, Maia AT, Beck A, Knoblauch N, Chen C, Kraft P, Barnes D, González-Neira A, Alonso M, Herrero D, Tessier D, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Conroy D, Dennis J, Bolla M, Wang Q, Hopper J, Southey M, Schmidt M, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Cornelissen S, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Fasching P, Loehberg C, Ekici A, Beckmann M, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Johnson N, Aitken Z, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Menegaux F, Bojesen S, Nordestgaard B, Nielsen S, Flyger H, Milne R, Zamora M, Arias Perez J, Benitez J, Anton-Culver H, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Meindl A, Lichtner P, Schmutzler R, Engel C, Brauch H, Hamann U, Justenhoven C, Aaltonen K, Heikkilä P, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Sueta A, Bogdanova N, Antonenkova N, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen J, Wu A, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram D, Lambrechts D, Peeters S, Smeets A, Floris G, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Sardella D, Couch F, Wang X, Pankratz V, Lee A, Giles G, Severi G, Baglietto L, Haiman C, Henderson B, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg M, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Teo S, Yip C, Ng CH, Vithana E, Kristensen V, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis I, Knight J, Glendon G, Mulligan A, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock S, Lissowska J, Czene K, Klevebring D, Schoof N, Hooning M, Martens J, Collée J, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Cox A, Balasubramanian S, Blot W, Signorello L, Cai Q, Pharoah P, Healey C, Shah M, Pooley K, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Hartman M, Miao H, Sng JH, Sim X, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, McKay J, Toland A, Ambrosone C, Yannoukakos D, Godwin A, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Chen ST, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker M, Ponder B, Nevanlinna H, Brown M, Chenevix-Trench G, Easton D, Dunning A. Functional variants at the 11q13 risk locus for breast cancer regulate cyclin D1 expression through long-range enhancers. Am J Hum Genet 2013; 92:489-503. [PMID: 23540573 PMCID: PMC3617380 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 12/21/2012] [Accepted: 01/03/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Analysis of 4,405 variants in 89,050 European subjects from 41 case-control studies identified three independent association signals for estrogen-receptor-positive tumors at 11q13. The strongest signal maps to a transcriptional enhancer element in which the G allele of the best candidate causative variant rs554219 increases risk of breast cancer, reduces both binding of ELK4 transcription factor and luciferase activity in reporter assays, and may be associated with low cyclin D1 protein levels in tumors. Another candidate variant, rs78540526, lies in the same enhancer element. Risk association signal 2, rs75915166, creates a GATA3 binding site within a silencer element. Chromatin conformation studies demonstrate that these enhancer and silencer elements interact with each other and with their likely target gene, CCND1.
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MESH Headings
- Binding Sites
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Case-Control Studies
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Chromatin/chemistry
- Chromatin/genetics
- Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11/genetics
- Cyclin D1/genetics
- Cyclin D1/metabolism
- Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- Enhancer Elements, Genetic/genetics
- Female
- GATA3 Transcription Factor/antagonists & inhibitors
- GATA3 Transcription Factor/genetics
- GATA3 Transcription Factor/metabolism
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- Luciferases/metabolism
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics
- Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
- Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Silencer Elements, Transcriptional/genetics
- ets-Domain Protein Elk-4/antagonists & inhibitors
- ets-Domain Protein Elk-4/genetics
- ets-Domain Protein Elk-4/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliet D. French
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Stacey L. Edwards
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Kerstin B. Meyer
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Mel J. Maranian
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Martin O’Reilly
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Kristine M. Hillman
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Joshua A. Betts
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Thomas Carroll
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Peter J. Bailey
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Ed Dicks
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Ana-Teresa Maia
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Andrew Beck
- Harvard Medical School and Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Nicholas W. Knoblauch
- Harvard Medical School and Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Constance Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Daniel Barnes
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - M. Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Daniel C. Tessier
- Centre d’innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Centre d’innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- Centre d’innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Don Conroy
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | | | | | | | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christian R. Loehberg
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Zoe Aitken
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, 94807 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, 94807 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Pierre Laurent-Puig
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMR-S775 INSERM, 75270 Paris Cedex 06, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, 94807 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid 28046, Spain
| | | | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Peter Lichtner
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113 Bonn, Germany
- Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, 66421 Homburg, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), 44789 Bochum, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, 53123 Bonn, Germany
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029, Finland
| | - Päivi Heikkilä
- Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029, Finland
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Aiko Sueta
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia N. Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, 223040 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Daniel O. Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Peeters
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Leuven and KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ann Smeets
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Leuven and KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Giuseppe Floris
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Leuven and KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Domenico Sardella
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Vernon S. Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Adam Lee
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3A 3C2, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Québec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Char-Hong Ng
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5T 3L9, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London SM2 5NG, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20892, USA
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20892, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17 177, Sweden
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17 177, Sweden
| | - Nils Schoof
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17 177, Sweden
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - John W.M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3008 AE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Per Hall
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17 177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17 177, Sweden
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - Sabapathy P. Balasubramanian
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Lisa B. Signorello
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Catherine S. Healey
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Karen A. Pooley
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Jen-Hwei Sng
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Xueling Sim
- Centre for Molecular Epidemiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, u. Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, u. Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, u. Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, u. Polabska 4, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Valerie Gaborieau
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Christine B. Ambrosone
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos,” Athens 15310, Greece
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Colleague of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong 40402, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shou-Tung Chen
- Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua City, Changhua county 500, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London SM2 5NG, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Minouk J. Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Bruce A.J. Ponder
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Melissa A. Brown
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
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Bojesen SE, Pooley KA, Johnatty SE, Beesley J, Michailidou K, Tyrer JP, Edwards SL, Pickett HA, Shen HC, Smart CE, Hillman KM, Mai PL, Lawrenson K, Stutz MD, Lu Y, Karevan R, Woods N, Johnston RL, French JD, Chen X, Weischer M, Nielsen SF, Maranian MJ, Ghoussaini M, Ahmed S, Baynes C, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, McGuffog L, Barrowdale D, Lee A, Healey S, Lush M, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Vergote I, Lambrechts S, Despierre E, Risch HA, González-Neira A, Rossing MA, Pita G, Doherty JA, Álvarez N, Larson MC, Fridley BL, Schoof N, Chang-Claude J, Cicek MS, Peto J, Kalli KR, Broeks A, Armasu SM, Schmidt MK, Braaf LM, Winterhoff B, Nevanlinna H, Konecny GE, Lambrechts D, Rogmann L, Guénel P, Teoman A, Milne RL, Garcia JJ, Cox A, Shridhar V, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Hein R, Sawyer EJ, Haiman CA, Wang-Gohrke S, Andrulis IL, Moysich KB, Hopper JL, Odunsi K, Lindblom A, Giles GG, Brenner H, Simard J, Lurie G, Fasching PA, Carney ME, Radice P, Wilkens LR, Swerdlow A, Goodman MT, Brauch H, García-Closas M, Hillemanns P, Winqvist R, Dürst M, Devilee P, Runnebaum I, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Butzow R, Bogdanova NV, Dörk T, Pelttari LM, Zheng W, Leminen A, Anton-Culver H, Bunker CH, Kristensen V, Ness RB, Muir K, Edwards R, Meindl A, Heitz F, Matsuo K, du Bois A, Wu AH, Harter P, Teo SH, Schwaab I, Shu XO, Blot W, Hosono S, Kang D, Nakanishi T, Hartman M, Yatabe Y, Hamann U, Karlan BY, Sangrajrang S, Kjaer SK, Gaborieau V, Jensen A, Eccles D, Høgdall E, Shen CY, Brown J, Woo YL, Shah M, Azmi MAN, Luben R, Omar SZ, Czene K, Vierkant RA, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Vachon C, Olson JE, Wang X, Levine DA, Rudolph A, Weber RP, Flesch-Janys D, Iversen E, Nickels S, Schildkraut JM, Silva IDS, Cramer DW, Gibson L, Terry KL, Fletcher O, Vitonis AF, van der Schoot CE, Poole EM, Hogervorst FBL, Tworoger SS, Liu J, Bandera EV, Li J, Olson SH, Humphreys K, Orlow I, Blomqvist C, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L, Aittomäki K, Salvesen HB, Muranen TA, Wik E, Brouwers B, Krakstad C, Wauters E, Halle MK, Wildiers H, Kiemeney LA, Mulot C, Aben KK, Laurent-Puig P, van Altena AM, Truong T, Massuger LFAG, Benitez J, Pejovic T, Perez JIA, Hoatlin M, Zamora MP, Cook LS, Balasubramanian SP, Kelemen LE, Schneeweiss A, Le ND, Sohn C, Brooks-Wilson A, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Cybulski C, Henderson BE, Menkiszak J, Schumacher F, Wentzensen N, Marchand LL, Yang HP, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Engelholm SA, Knight JA, Høgdall CK, Apicella C, Gore M, Tsimiklis H, Song H, Southey MC, Jager A, van den Ouweland AMW, Brown R, Martens JWM, Flanagan JM, Kriege M, Paul J, Margolin S, Siddiqui N, Severi G, Whittemore AS, Baglietto L, McGuire V, Stegmaier C, Sieh W, Müller H, Arndt V, Labrèche F, Gao YT, Goldberg MS, Yang G, Dumont M, McLaughlin JR, Hartmann A, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Phelan CM, Lux MP, Permuth-Wey J, Peissel B, Sellers TA, Ficarazzi F, Barile M, Ziogas A, Ashworth A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Jones M, Ramus SJ, Orr N, Menon U, Pearce CL, Brüning T, Pike MC, Ko YD, Lissowska J, Figueroa J, Kupryjanczyk J, Chanock SJ, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Rzepecka IK, Pylkäs K, Bidzinski M, Kauppila S, Hollestelle A, Seynaeve C, Tollenaar RAEM, Durda K, Jaworska K, Hartikainen JM, Kosma VM, Kataja V, Antonenkova NN, Long J, Shrubsole M, Deming-Halverson S, Lophatananon A, Siriwanarangsan P, Stewart-Brown S, Ditsch N, Lichtner P, Schmutzler RK, Ito H, Iwata H, Tajima K, Tseng CC, Stram DO, van den Berg D, Yip CH, Ikram MK, Teh YC, Cai H, Lu W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Noh DY, Yoo KY, Miao H, Iau PTC, Teo YY, McKay J, Shapiro C, Ademuyiwa F, Fountzilas G, Hsiung CN, Yu JC, Hou MF, Healey CS, Luccarini C, Peock S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Peterlongo P, Rebbeck TR, Piedmonte M, Singer CF, Friedman E, Thomassen M, Offit K, Hansen TVO, Neuhausen SL, Szabo CI, Blanco I, Garber J, Narod SA, Weitzel JN, Montagna M, Olah E, Godwin AK, Yannoukakos D, Goldgar DE, Caldes T, Imyanitov EN, Tihomirova L, Arun BK, Campbell I, Mensenkamp AR, van Asperen CJ, van Roozendaal KEP, Meijers-Heijboer H, Collée JM, Oosterwijk JC, Hooning MJ, Rookus MA, van der Luijt RB, van Os TAM, Evans DG, Frost D, Fineberg E, Barwell J, Walker L, Kennedy MJ, Platte R, Davidson R, Ellis SD, Cole T, Paillerets BBD, Buecher B, Damiola F, Faivre L, Frenay M, Sinilnikova OM, Caron O, Giraud S, Mazoyer S, Bonadona V, Caux-Moncoutier V, Toloczko-Grabarek A, Gronwald J, Byrski T, Spurdle AB, Bonanni B, Zaffaroni D, Giannini G, Bernard L, Dolcetti R, Manoukian S, Arnold N, Engel C, Deissler H, Rhiem K, Niederacher D, Plendl H, Sutter C, Wappenschmidt B, Borg Å, Melin B, Rantala J, Soller M, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rodriguez GC, Salani R, Kaulich DG, Tea MK, Paluch SS, Laitman Y, Skytte AB, Kruse TA, Jensen UB, Robson M, Gerdes AM, Ejlertsen B, Foretova L, Savage SA, Lester J, Soucy P, Kuchenbaecker KB, Olswold C, Cunningham JM, Slager S, Pankratz VS, Dicks E, Lakhani SR, Couch FJ, Hall P, Monteiro ANA, Gayther SA, Pharoah PDP, Reddel RR, Goode EL, Greene MH, Easton DF, Berchuck A, Antoniou AC, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM. Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Nat Genet 2013; 45:371-84, 384e1-2. [PMID: 23535731 PMCID: PMC3670748 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 435] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2012] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
TERT-locus SNPs and leukocyte telomere measures are reportedly associated with risks of multiple cancers. Using the Illumina custom genotyping array iCOGs, we analyzed ∼480 SNPs at the TERT locus in breast (n = 103,991), ovarian (n = 39,774) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (n = 11,705) cancer cases and controls. Leukocyte telomere measurements were also available for 53,724 participants. Most associations cluster into three independent peaks. The minor allele at the peak 1 SNP rs2736108 associates with longer telomeres (P = 5.8 × 10(-7)), lower risks for estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (P = 1.0 × 10(-8)) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (P = 1.1 × 10(-5)) breast cancers and altered promoter assay signal. The minor allele at the peak 2 SNP rs7705526 associates with longer telomeres (P = 2.3 × 10(-14)), higher risk of low-malignant-potential ovarian cancer (P = 1.3 × 10(-15)) and greater promoter activity. The minor alleles at the peak 3 SNPs rs10069690 and rs2242652 increase ER-negative (P = 1.2 × 10(-12)) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (P = 1.6 × 10(-14)) breast and invasive ovarian (P = 1.3 × 10(-11)) cancer risks but not via altered telomere length. The cancer risk alleles of rs2242652 and rs10069690, respectively, increase silencing and generate a truncated TERT splice variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Karen A Pooley
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sharon E Johnatty
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan P Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stacey L Edwards
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Hilda A Pickett
- Cancer Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Howard C Shen
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chanel E Smart
- University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR) Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Kristine M Hillman
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Kate Lawrenson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Michael D Stutz
- Cancer Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Rod Karevan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nicholas Woods
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Rebecca L Johnston
- University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR) Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Juliet D French
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Maren Weischer
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melanie J Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Michael Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Françis Bacot
- McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Study Group members
- Australian Cancer Study, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, kConFab, GENICA, SWE-BRCA, HEBON, EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators. Full membership lists are provided in the Supplementary Note
| | - Ignace Vergote
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sandrina Lambrechts
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Evelyn Despierre
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Harvey A Risch
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Public Health and School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jennifer A Doherty
- Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Melissa C Larson
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brooke L Fridley
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mine S Cicek
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | | | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian M Armasu
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Linde M Braaf
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Boris Winterhoff
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Gottfried E Konecny
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lisa Rogmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Pascal Guénel
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Attila Teoman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Roger L Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquin J Garcia
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, UK
| | - Vijayalakshmi Shridhar
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, London, UK
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Galina Lurie
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, HI, USA
| | - Peter A Fasching
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael E Carney
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, HI, USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Lynne R Wilkens
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, HI, USA
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Matthias Dürst
- Department of Gynecology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ingo Runnebaum
- Department of Gynecology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Liisa M Pelttari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Arto Leminen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Clareann H Bunker
- Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), UiO, Norway
| | - Roberta B Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Andreas du Bois
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Philipp Harter
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ira Schwaab
- Institut für Humangenetik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Satoyo Hosono
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Toru Nakanishi
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Central Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostic, Aichi Cancer Center Central Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Susanne Krüger Kjaer
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- The Juliane Marie Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Allan Jensen
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Diana Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Colleague of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yin Ling Woo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mat Adenan Noor Azmi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Robert Luben
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Siti Zawiah Omar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Robert A Vierkant
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Douglas A Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rachel Palmieri Weber
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Edwin Iversen
- Department of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Cancer Prevention, Detection and Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joellen M Schildkraut
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
- Cancer Prevention, Detection and Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Isabel Dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Daniel W Cramer
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Kathryn L Terry
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Allison F Vitonis
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Elizabeth M Poole
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Frans B L Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Shelley S Tworoger
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sara H Olson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Irene Orlow
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Helga B Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elisabeth Wik
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Barbara Brouwers
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Camilla Krakstad
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Els Wauters
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mari K Halle
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- Comprehensive Cancer Center The Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMR-S775 Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Katja K Aben
- Comprehensive Cancer Center The Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - Anne M van Altena
- Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Thérèse Truong
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Leon F A G Massuger
- Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | - Maureen Hoatlin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Linda S Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | | | - Linda E Kelemen
- Department of Population Health Research, Alberta Health Services-Cancer Care, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nhu D Le
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Janusz Menkiszak
- Department of Surgical Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nicolas Wentzensen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Hannah P Yang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Svend Aage Engelholm
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julia A Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Claus K Høgdall
- The Juliane Marie Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Martin Gore
- Gynecological Oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Honglin Song
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Agnes Jager
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Robert Brown
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James M Flanagan
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James Paul
- The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nadeem Siddiqui
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Valerie McGuire
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Gong Yang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - John R McLaughlin
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Arndt Hartmann
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Michael P Lux
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jenny Permuth-Wey
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Filomena Ficarazzi
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Usha Menon
- Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre, UCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, London, UK
| | - Celeste L Pearce
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Malcolm C Pike
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Molecular Pathology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Molecular Pathology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Iwona K Rzepecka
- Department of Molecular Pathology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Mariusz Bidzinski
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC, Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC, Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | | | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Peter Lichtner
- Insitute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tajima
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - David van den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M Kamran Ikram
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yew-Ching Teh
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore
| | - Philip Tsau-Choong Iau
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
| | - Yik Ying Teo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Charles Shapiro
- Division of Oncology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - George Fountzilas
- Department of Medical Oncology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Susan Peock
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eitan Friedman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- Center for Translational Cancer Research, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Steven A Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Banu K Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ian Campbell
- VBCRC Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Arjen R Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Kees E P van Roozendaal
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Canter, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan C Oosterwijk
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Theo A M van Os
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Elena Fineberg
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Julian Barwell
- Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, UK
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - M John Kennedy
- Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin and St James's Hospital, Dublin, Eire
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Steve D Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| | - Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets
- INSERM U946, Fondation Jean Dausset, Paris, France
- Service de Génétique, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Bruno Buecher
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Centre de Génétique, CHU Dijon, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France, and Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | | | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Olivier Caron
- Consultation de Génétique, Département de Médecine, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Sophie Giraud
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Valérie Bonadona
- Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5558, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Byrski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Amanda B Spurdle
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | | | - Loris Bernard
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Dolcetti
- Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein/University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Åke Borg
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Beatrice Melin
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Soller
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University and Regional Laboratories, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gustavo C Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, North Shore University Health System, University of Chicago, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Ritu Salani
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Daphne Gschwantler Kaulich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Shani Shimon Paluch
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Yael Laitman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | | | - Torben A Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Sharon A Savage
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sunil R Lakhani
- University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR) Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
- The UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alvaro N A Monteiro
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Roger R Reddel
- Cancer Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ellen L Goode
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Berchuck
- Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Michailidou K, Hall P, Gonzalez-Neira A, Ghoussaini M, Dennis J, Milne RL, Schmidt MK, Chang-Claude J, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Lee A, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, Dos Santos Silva I, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank M, van der Luijt RB, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckman L, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Müller-Myhsok B, Lichtner P, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Uitterlinden AG, Hofman A, Hunter DJ, Chanock SJ, Vincent D, Bacot F, Tessier DC, Canisius S, Wessels LFA, Haiman CA, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Luccarini C, Schoof N, Humphreys K, Li J, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Stevens KN, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Paridaens R, Christiaens MR, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Johnson N, Aitken Z, Aaltonen K, Heikkinen T, Broeks A, Veer LJV, van der Schoot CE, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Menegaux F, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Pita G, Alonso MR, Cox A, Brock IW, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AMW, Jager A, Bui QM, Stone J, Dite GS, Apicella C, Tsimiklis H, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Brüning T, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dörk T, Kristensen VN, Anton-Culver H, Slager S, Toland AE, Edge S, Fostira F, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Sueta A, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Teo SH, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Sng JH, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Ding SL, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Blot WJ, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Simard J, Garcia-Closas M, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Benitez J, Easton DF. Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk. Nat Genet 2013; 45:353-61, 361e1-2. [PMID: 23535729 PMCID: PMC3771688 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 836] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Common variants at 27 loci have been identified as associated with susceptibility to breast cancer, and these account for ∼9% of the familial risk of the disease. We report here a meta-analysis of 9 genome-wide association studies, including 10,052 breast cancer cases and 12,575 controls of European ancestry, from which we selected 29,807 SNPs for further genotyping. These SNPs were genotyped in 45,290 cases and 41,880 controls of European ancestry from 41 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). The SNPs were genotyped as part of a collaborative genotyping experiment involving four consortia (Collaborative Oncological Gene-environment Study, COGS) and used a custom Illumina iSelect genotyping array, iCOGS, comprising more than 200,000 SNPs. We identified SNPs at 41 new breast cancer susceptibility loci at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10(-8)). Further analyses suggest that more than 1,000 additional loci are involved in breast cancer susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Garcia-Closas M, Couch FJ, Lindstrom S, Michailidou K, Schmidt MK, Brook MN, orr N, Rhie SK, Riboli E, Feigelson HS, Le Marchand L, Buring JE, Eccles D, Miron P, Fasching PA, Brauch H, Chang-Claude J, Carpenter J, Godwin AK, Nevanlinna H, Giles GG, Cox A, Hopper JL, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dicks E, Howat WJ, Schoof N, Bojesen SE, Lambrechts D, Broeks A, Andrulis IL, Guénel P, Burwinkel B, Sawyer EJ, Hollestelle A, Fletcher O, Winqvist R, Brenner H, Mannermaa A, Hamann U, Meindl A, Lindblom A, Zheng W, Devillee P, Goldberg MS, Lubinski J, Kristensen V, Swerdlow A, Anton-Culver H, Dörk T, Muir K, Matsuo K, Wu AH, Radice P, Teo SH, Shu XO, Blot W, Kang D, Hartman M, Sangrajrang S, Shen CY, Southey MC, Park DJ, Hammet F, Stone J, Veer LJV, Rutgers EJ, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Peto J, Schrauder MG, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Silva IDS, Johnson N, Warren H, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Kerbrat P, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Milne RL, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Lichtner P, Lochmann M, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Greco D, Heikkinen T, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Antonenkova NN, Margolin S, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Balleine R, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Neven P, Dieudonné AS, Leunen K, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Bernard L, Olson JE, Wang X, Stevens K, Severi G, Baglietto L, Mclean C, Coetzee GA, Feng Y, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Bogdanova NV, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Yip CH, Taib NAM, Cheng CY, Shrubsole M, Long J, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve CM, Kriege M, Hooning MJ, Van den Ouweland AMW, Van Deurzen CHM, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Balasubramanian SP, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Signorello L, Cai Q, Shah M, Miao H, Chan CW, Chia KS, Jakubowska A, Jaworska K, Durda K, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Yu JC, Ashworth A, Jones M, Tessier DC, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Vincent D, Bacot F, Ambrosone CB, Bandera EV, John EM, Chen GK, Hu JJ, Rodriguez-gil JL, Bernstein L, Press MF, Ziegler RG, Millikan RM, Deming-Halverson SL, Nyante S, Ingles SA, Waisfisz Q, Tsimiklis H, Makalic E, Schmidt D, Bui M, Gibson L, Müller-Myhsok B, Schmutzler RK, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckmann L, Aaltonen K, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Meijers-Heijboer H, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Olswold C, Slager S, Pilarski R, Ademuyiwa F, Konstantopoulou I, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Slamon DJ, Rauh C, Lux MP, Jud SM, Bruning T, Weaver J, Sharma P, Pathak H, Tapper W, Gerty S, Durcan L, Trichopoulos D, Tumino R, Peeters PH, Kaaks R, Campa D, Canzian F, Weiderpass E, Johansson M, Khaw KT, Travis R, Clavel-Chapelon F, Kolonel LN, Chen C, Beck A, Hankinson SE, Berg CD, Hoover RN, Lissowska J, Figueroa JD, Chasman DI, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Willett WC, Hunter DJ, Simard J, Benitez J, Dunning AM, Sherman ME, Chenevix-Trench G, Chanock SJ, Hall P, Pharoah PDP, Vachon C, Easton DF, Haiman CA, Kraft P. Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative-specific breast cancer risk loci. Nat Genet 2013; 45:392-8, 398e1-2. [PMID: 23535733 PMCID: PMC3771695 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2012] [Accepted: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative tumors represent 20-30% of all breast cancers, with a higher proportion occurring in younger women and women of African ancestry. The etiology and clinical behavior of ER-negative tumors are different from those of tumors expressing ER (ER positive), including differences in genetic predisposition. To identify susceptibility loci specific to ER-negative disease, we combined in a meta-analysis 3 genome-wide association studies of 4,193 ER-negative breast cancer cases and 35,194 controls with a series of 40 follow-up studies (6,514 cases and 41,455 controls), genotyped using a custom Illumina array, iCOGS, developed by the Collaborative Oncological Gene-environment Study (COGS). SNPs at four loci, 1q32.1 (MDM4, P = 2.1 × 10(-12) and LGR6, P = 1.4 × 10(-8)), 2p24.1 (P = 4.6 × 10(-8)) and 16q12.2 (FTO, P = 4.0 × 10(-8)), were associated with ER-negative but not ER-positive breast cancer (P > 0.05). These findings provide further evidence for distinct etiological pathways associated with invasive ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mark N Brook
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Nick orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Suhn Kyong Rhie
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Elio Riboli
- School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Julie E Buring
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Diana Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Penelope Miron
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, University of Sydney at the Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Angela Cox
- Cancer Research UK/Yorkshire Cancer Research Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Will J Howat
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pascal Guénel
- University Paris–Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division for Gynaecological Tumor Genetics, Clinic of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Wei Zheng
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - William Blot
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Colleague of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel J Park
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fleur Hammet
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Laura J Van’t Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Michael G Schrauder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Helen Warren
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital and National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital and National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Federick Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Therese Truong
- University Paris–Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Pierre Kerbrat
- Centre Eugène Marquis, Department of Medical Oncology, Rennes, France
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Roger L Milne
- Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Peter Lichtner
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Magdalena Lochmann
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dario Greco
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anne-Sophie Dieudonné
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Karin Leunen
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS INT, Milan, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Janet E Olson
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kristen Stevens
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catriona Mclean
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Gerhard A Coetzee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ye Feng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nur Aishah Mohd Taib
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Julia A knight
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Caroline M Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sabapathy P Balasubramanian
- Cancer Research UK/Yorkshire Cancer Research Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Cancer Research UK/Yorkshire Cancer Research Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Lisa Signorello
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ching Wan Chan
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Christine B Ambrosone
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Gary K Chen
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jennifer J Hu
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Jorge L Rodriguez-gil
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Science, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Michael F Press
- Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Regina G Ziegler
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Robert M Millikan
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sandra L Deming-Halverson
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sarah Nyante
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sue A Ingles
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Section of Oncogenetics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Enes Makalic
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel Schmidt
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Minh Bui
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Bertram Müller-Myhsok
- Statistical Genetics Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Centre of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
- Centre of Integrated Oncology, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV (Primärmedizinische Versorgung) Research Group, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Norbert Dahmen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lars Beckmann
- Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), Cologne, Germany
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Astrid Irwanto
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | | | - Nazneen Rahman
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Section of Oncogenetics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andre G Uitterlinden
- Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fernando Rivadeneira
- Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Curtis Olswold
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Robert Pilarski
- Department of Internal Medicine, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Radioisotopes and Radiodiagnostic Products (IRRP), National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Nicholas G Martin
- QIMR GWAS Collective, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Grant W Montgomery
- QIMR GWAS Collective, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Dennis J Slamon
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Claudia Rauh
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael P Lux
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sebastian M Jud
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Thomas Bruning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Joellen Weaver
- Biosample Repository, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Harsh Pathak
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Will Tapper
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Sue Gerty
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Lorraine Durcan
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Rosario Tumino
- Cancer Registry, Histopathology Unit Civile MPArezzo Hospital, Ragusa, Italy
| | - Petra H Peeters
- Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daniele Campa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Federico Canzian
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elisabete Weiderpass
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mattias Johansson
- Genetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ruth Travis
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Françoise Clavel-Chapelon
- University Paris–Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Laurence N Kolonel
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Constance Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Andy Beck
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel DeaconessMedical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Susan E Hankinson
- Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christine D Berg
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Robert N Hoover
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jonine D Figueroa
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Daniel I Chasman
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - W Ryan Diver
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Walter C Willett
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Celine Vachon
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Couch FJ, Wang X, McGuffog L, Lee A, Olswold C, Kuchenbaecker KB, Soucy P, Fredericksen Z, Barrowdale D, Dennis J, Gaudet MM, Dicks E, Kosel M, Healey S, Sinilnikova OM, Lee A, Bacot F, Vincent D, Hogervorst FBL, Peock S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Jakubowska A, Investigators KC, Radice P, Schmutzler RK, Domchek SM, Piedmonte M, Singer CF, Friedman E, Thomassen M, Hansen TVO, Neuhausen SL, Szabo CI, Blanco I, Greene MH, Karlan BY, Garber J, Phelan CM, Weitzel JN, Montagna M, Olah E, Andrulis IL, Godwin AK, Yannoukakos D, Goldgar DE, Caldes T, Nevanlinna H, Osorio A, Terry MB, Daly MB, van Rensburg EJ, Hamann U, Ramus SJ, Ewart Toland A, Caligo MA, Olopade OI, Tung N, Claes K, Beattie MS, Southey MC, Imyanitov EN, Tischkowitz M, Janavicius R, John EM, Kwong A, Diez O, Balmaña J, Barkardottir RB, Arun BK, Rennert G, Teo SH, Ganz PA, Campbell I, van der Hout AH, van Deurzen CHM, Seynaeve C, Gómez Garcia EB, van Leeuwen FE, Meijers-Heijboer HEJ, Gille JJP, Ausems MGEM, Blok MJ, Ligtenberg MJL, Rookus MA, Devilee P, Verhoef S, van Os TAM, Wijnen JT, Frost D, Ellis S, Fineberg E, Platte R, Evans DG, Izatt L, Eeles RA, Adlard J, Eccles DM, Cook J, Brewer C, Douglas F, Hodgson S, Morrison PJ, Side LE, Donaldson A, Houghton C, Rogers MT, Dorkins H, Eason J, Gregory H, McCann E, Murray A, Calender A, Hardouin A, Berthet P, Delnatte C, Nogues C, Lasset C, Houdayer C, Leroux D, Rouleau E, Prieur F, Damiola F, Sobol H, Coupier I, Venat-Bouvet L, Castera L, Gauthier-Villars M, Léoné M, Pujol P, Mazoyer S, Bignon YJ, Złowocka-Perłowska E, Gronwald J, Lubinski J, Durda K, Jaworska K, Huzarski T, Spurdle AB, Viel A, Peissel B, Bonanni B, Melloni G, Ottini L, Papi L, Varesco L, Tibiletti MG, Peterlongo P, Volorio S, Manoukian S, Pensotti V, Arnold N, Engel C, Deissler H, Gadzicki D, Gehrig A, Kast K, Rhiem K, Meindl A, Niederacher D, Ditsch N, Plendl H, Preisler-Adams S, Engert S, Sutter C, Varon-Mateeva R, Wappenschmidt B, Weber BHF, Arver B, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Loman N, Rosenquist R, Einbeigi Z, Nathanson KL, Rebbeck TR, Blank SV, Cohn DE, Rodriguez GC, Small L, Friedlander M, Bae-Jump VL, Fink-Retter A, Rappaport C, Gschwantler-Kaulich D, Pfeiler G, Tea MK, Lindor NM, Kaufman B, Shimon Paluch S, Laitman Y, Skytte AB, Gerdes AM, Pedersen IS, Moeller ST, Kruse TA, Jensen UB, Vijai J, Sarrel K, Robson M, Kauff N, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Ozcelik H, Ejlertsen B, Nielsen FC, Jønson L, Andersen MK, Ding YC, Steele L, Foretova L, Teulé A, Lazaro C, Brunet J, Pujana MA, Mai PL, Loud JT, Walsh C, Lester J, Orsulic S, Narod SA, Herzog J, Sand SR, Tognazzo S, Agata S, Vaszko T, Weaver J, Stavropoulou AV, Buys SS, Romero A, de la Hoya M, Aittomäki K, Muranen TA, Duran M, Chung WK, Lasa A, Dorfling CM, Miron A, Benitez J, Senter L, Huo D, Chan SB, Sokolenko AP, Chiquette J, Tihomirova L, Friebel TM, Agnarsson BA, Lu KH, Lejbkowicz F, James PA, Hall P, Dunning AM, Tessier D, Cunningham J, Slager SL, Wang C, Hart S, Stevens K, Simard J, Pastinen T, Pankratz VS, Offit K, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC. Genome-wide association study in BRCA1 mutation carriers identifies novel loci associated with breast and ovarian cancer risk. PLoS Genet 2013; 9:e1003212. [PMID: 23544013 PMCID: PMC3609646 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2012] [Accepted: 11/14/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BRCA1-associated breast and ovarian cancer risks can be modified by common genetic variants. To identify further cancer risk-modifying loci, we performed a multi-stage GWAS of 11,705 BRCA1 carriers (of whom 5,920 were diagnosed with breast and 1,839 were diagnosed with ovarian cancer), with a further replication in an additional sample of 2,646 BRCA1 carriers. We identified a novel breast cancer risk modifier locus at 1q32 for BRCA1 carriers (rs2290854, P = 2.7 × 10(-8), HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09-1.20). In addition, we identified two novel ovarian cancer risk modifier loci: 17q21.31 (rs17631303, P = 1.4 × 10(-8), HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38) and 4q32.3 (rs4691139, P = 3.4 × 10(-8), HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38). The 4q32.3 locus was not associated with ovarian cancer risk in the general population or BRCA2 carriers, suggesting a BRCA1-specific association. The 17q21.31 locus was also associated with ovarian cancer risk in 8,211 BRCA2 carriers (P = 2×10(-4)). These loci may lead to an improved understanding of the etiology of breast and ovarian tumors in BRCA1 carriers. Based on the joint distribution of the known BRCA1 breast cancer risk-modifying loci, we estimated that the breast cancer lifetime risks for the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk are 28%-50% compared to 81%-100% for the 5% at highest risk. Similarly, based on the known ovarian cancer risk-modifying loci, the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk have an estimated lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer of 28% or lower, whereas the 5% at highest risk will have a risk of 63% or higher. Such differences in risk may have important implications for risk prediction and clinical management for BRCA1 carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Karoline B. Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Zachary Fredericksen
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Kosel
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Sue Healey
- Genetics Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Olga M. Sinilnikova
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon–Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Adam Lee
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (MPET), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - François Bacot
- Centre d'Innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montreal, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Centre d'Innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - Susan Peock
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer–Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Rita Katharina Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - SWE-BRCA
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Thomas V. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Csilla I. Szabo
- Center for Translational Cancer Research, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL–Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Catherine M. Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
| | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics (for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV–IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - David E. Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | | | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Susan J. Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, California, United States of America
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Maria A. Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Olufunmilayo I. Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Kathleen Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Mary S. Beattie
- Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | | | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, Califoria, United States of America
| | - Ava Kwong
- The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong, China
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Laboratory, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judith Balmaña
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa B. Barkardottir
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and BMC, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Banu K. Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology and Clinical Cancer Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre and University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Patricia A. Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Ian Campbell
- VBCRC Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Carolien H. M. van Deurzen
- Department of Pathology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Encarna B. Gómez Garcia
- Department of Clinical Genetics and GROW, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, MUMC, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Flora E. van Leeuwen
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Johannes J. P. Gille
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Marinus J. Blok
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Marjolijn J. L. Ligtenberg
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Matti A. Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Theo A. M. van Os
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Juul T. Wijnen
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - HEBON
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - EMBRACE
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Fineberg
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rosalind A. Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Diana M. Eccles
- University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Fiona Douglas
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Department of Clinical Genetics, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick J. Morrison
- Northern Ireland Regional Genetics Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, and Department of Medical Genetics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Lucy E. Side
- North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust and Institute for Womens Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Donaldson
- Clinical Genetics Department, St Michael's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Catherine Houghton
- Cheshire and Merseyside Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Mark T. Rogers
- All Wales Medical Genetics Services, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Huw Dorkins
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Kennedy-Galton Centre, Harrow, United Kingdom
| | - Jacqueline Eason
- Nottingham Clinical Genetics Service, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Helen Gregory
- North of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, NHS Grampian and University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Emma McCann
- All Wales Medical Genetics Services, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Rhyl, United Kingdom
| | - Alex Murray
- All Wales Medical Genetics Services, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Alain Calender
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon–Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | | | | | | | - Catherine Nogues
- Oncogénétique Clinique, Hôpital René Huguenin/Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Christine Lasset
- Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5558, Lyon, France
| | - Claude Houdayer
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Leroux
- Department of Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
- Institut Albert Bonniot, Université de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Etienne Rouleau
- Laboratoire d'Oncogénétique, Hôpital René Huguenin, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - Fabienne Prieur
- Service de Génétique Clinique Chromosomique et Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de St Etienne, St Etienne, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Hagay Sobol
- Département Oncologie Génétique, Prévention et Dépistage, INSERM CIC-P9502, Institut Paoli-Calmettes/Université d'Aix-Marseille II, Marseille, France
| | - Isabelle Coupier
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CRLCC Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurence Venat-Bouvet
- Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dupuytren, Limoges, France
| | | | | | - Mélanie Léoné
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon–Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Pascal Pujol
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France
- INSERM 896, CRCM Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Yves-Jean Bignon
- Département d'Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - GEMO Study Collaborators
- National Cancer Genetics Network, UNICANCER Genetic Group, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon and Institut Curie Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Amanda B. Spurdle
- Genetics Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Alessandra Viel
- Division of Experimental Oncology 1, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Melloni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Ottini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Clinical Physiopathology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Liliana Varesco
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, IRCCS AOU San Martino–IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Volorio
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Norbert Arnold
- University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein/University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | | | - Andrea Gehrig
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
| | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Stefanie Engert
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marie Stenmark-Askmalm
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Niklas Loman
- Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Richard Rosenquist
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Zakaria Einbeigi
- Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Timothy R. Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Stephanie V. Blank
- NYU Women's Cancer Program, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - David E. Cohn
- Ohio State University, Columbus Cancer Council, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Gustavo C. Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, North Shore University Health System, University of Chicago, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Laurie Small
- Maine Medical Center, Maine Women's Surgery and Cancer Centre, Scarborough, Maine, United States of America
| | - Michael Friedlander
- ANZ GOTG Coordinating Centre, Australia New Zealand GOG, Camperdown, Australia
| | - Victoria L. Bae-Jump
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Anneliese Fink-Retter
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daphne Gschwantler-Kaulich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Noralane M. Lindor
- Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States of America
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | | | - Torben A. Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Kara Sarrel
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Noah Kauff
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, and the Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Hilmi Ozcelik
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Finn C. Nielsen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lars Jønson
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Mette K. Andersen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Yuan Chun Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Linda Steele
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Alex Teulé
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL–Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL–Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Brunet
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI–Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | - Miquel Angel Pujana
- Translational Research Laboratory, Breast Cancer and Systems Biology Unit, IDIBELL–Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Phuong L. Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jennifer T. Loud
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Sandra Orsulic
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Steven A. Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Josef Herzog
- Clinical Cancer Genetics (for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Sharon R. Sand
- Clinical Cancer Genetics (for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network), City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Silvia Tognazzo
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV–IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV–IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Tibor Vaszko
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Joellen Weaver
- Biosample Repository, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Alexandra V. Stavropoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Atocha Romero
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Mercedes Duran
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics, Universidad de Valladolid (IBGM–UVA), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Wendy K. Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Adriana Lasa
- Genetics Service, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Alexander Miron
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - BCFR
- Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group and Genotyping Unit, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), and Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Leigha Senter
- Divison of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Dezheng Huo
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Salina B. Chan
- Cancer Risk Program, Helen Diller Family Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
| | | | - Jocelyne Chiquette
- Unité de Recherche en Santé des Populations, Centre des Maladies du Sein Deschênes-Fabia, Centre de Recherche FRSQ du Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Canada
| | | | - Tara M. Friebel
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Bjarni A. Agnarsson
- Landspitali University Hospital and University of Iceland School of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Karen H. Lu
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology and Clinical Cancer Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Flavio Lejbkowicz
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Paul A. James
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Tessier
- Centre d'Innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montreal, Canada
| | - Julie Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Susan L. Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Chen Wang
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Steven Hart
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Kristen Stevens
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Vernon S. Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Jaworska-Bieniek K, Gupta S, Durda K, Muszynska M, Sukiennicki G, Jaworowska E, Grodzki T, Sulikowski M, Woloszczyk P, Wójcik J, Lubiński J, Cybulski C, Dębniak T, Lener M, Narod SA, Sun P, Lubiński J, Jakubowska A. Microelements as risk factors for cancer of the lung and larynx. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2012. [PMCID: PMC3518158 DOI: 10.1186/1897-4287-10-s4-a2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Hein R, Maranian M, Hopper JL, Kapuscinski MK, Southey MC, Park DJ, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Hogervorst FBL, Bueno-de-Mesquit HB, Muir KR, Lophatananon A, Rattanamongkongul S, Puttawibul P, Fasching PA, Hein A, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Fletcher O, Johnson N, dos Santos Silva I, Peto J, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Marmee F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Guénel P, Cordina-Duverger E, Menegaux F, Truong T, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Milne RL, Perez JIA, Zamora MP, Benítez J, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Bernstein L, Clarke CA, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Rahman N, Seal S, Turnbull C, Renwick A, Meindl A, Schott S, Bartram CR, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Hamann U, Ko YD, Wang-Gohrke S, Dörk T, Schürmann P, Karstens JH, Hillemanns P, Nevanlinna H, Heikkinen T, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Zalutsky IV, Antonenkova NN, Bermisheva M, Prokovieva D, Farahtdinova A, Khusnutdinova E, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen J, Chen X, Beesley J, Investigators KC, Lambrechts D, Zhao H, Neven P, Wildiers H, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Barile M, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Fredericksen Z, Giles GG, Baglietto L, McLean CA, Severi G, Offit K, Robson M, Gaudet MM, Vijai J, Alnæs GG, Kristensen V, Børresen-Dale AL, John EM, Miron A, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Figueroa JD, García-Closas M, Lissowska J, Sherman ME, Hooning M, Martens JWM, Seynaeve C, Collée M, Hall P, Humpreys K, Czene K, Liu J, Cox A, Brock IW, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Ahmed S, Ghoussaini M, Pharoah PDP, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Jakubowska A, Jaworska K, Durda K, Złowocka E, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Shen CY, Yu JC, Hsu HM, Hou MF, Orr N, Schoemaker M, Ashworth A, Swerdlow A, Trentham-Dietz A, Newcomb PA, Titus L, Egan KM, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Humphreys MK, Morrison J, Chang-Claude J, Easton DF, Dunning AM. Comparison of 6q25 breast cancer hits from Asian and European Genome Wide Association Studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). PLoS One 2012; 7:e42380. [PMID: 22879957 PMCID: PMC3413660 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2012] [Accepted: 07/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The 6q25.1 locus was first identified via a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in Chinese women and marked by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2046210, approximately 180 Kb upstream of ESR1. There have been conflicting reports about the association of this locus with breast cancer in Europeans, and a GWAS in Europeans identified a different SNP, tagged here by rs12662670. We examined the associations of both SNPs in up to 61,689 cases and 58,822 controls from forty-four studies collaborating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium, of which four studies were of Asian and 39 of European descent. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Case-only analyses were used to compare SNP effects in Estrogen Receptor positive (ER+) versus negative (ER-) tumours. Models including both SNPs were fitted to investigate whether the SNP effects were independent. Both SNPs are significantly associated with breast cancer risk in both ethnic groups. Per-allele ORs are higher in Asian than in European studies [rs2046210: OR (A/G) = 1.36 (95% CI 1.26-1.48), p = 7.6 × 10(-14) in Asians and 1.09 (95% CI 1.07-1.11), p = 6.8 × 10(-18) in Europeans. rs12662670: OR (G/T) = 1.29 (95% CI 1.19-1.41), p = 1.2 × 10(-9) in Asians and 1.12 (95% CI 1.08-1.17), p = 3.8 × 10(-9) in Europeans]. SNP rs2046210 is associated with a significantly greater risk of ER- than ER+ tumours in Europeans [OR (ER-) = 1.20 (95% CI 1.15-1.25), p = 1.8 × 10(-17) versus OR (ER+) = 1.07 (95% CI 1.04-1.1), p = 1.3 × 10(-7), p(heterogeneity) = 5.1 × 10(-6)]. In these Asian studies, by contrast, there is no clear evidence of a differential association by tumour receptor status. Each SNP is associated with risk after adjustment for the other SNP. These results suggest the presence of two variants at 6q25.1 each independently associated with breast cancer risk in Asians and in Europeans. Of these two, the one tagged by rs2046210 is associated with a greater risk of ER- tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hein
- Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV (Primärmedizinische Versorgung) Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Melanie Maranian
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Miroslaw K. Kapuscinski
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Daniel J. Park
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans B. L. Hogervorst
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Kenneth R. Muir
- Health Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, Warwick, United Kingdom
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Health Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, Warwick, United Kingdom
| | - Suthee Rattanamongkongul
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Srinakhrainwirot University, Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand
| | - Puttisak Puttawibul
- Department of Surgery, Medical School, Prince Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Alexander Hein
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Oxford National Institute for Health Research Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute. University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederick Marmee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Villejuif, France
- Unité mixte de recherche 1018, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Villejuif, France
- Unité mixte de recherche 1018, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Villejuif, France
- Unité mixte de recherche 1018, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Villejuif, France
- Unité mixte de recherche 1018, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benítez
- Cancer Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Christina A. Clarke
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Sheila Seal
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony Renwick
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Klinikum rechts der Isar at the Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Sarah Schott
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Claus R. Bartram
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Center of Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Peter Schürmann
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Johann H. Karstens
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Iosif V. Zalutsky
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | - Marina Bermisheva
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Darya Prokovieva
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Albina Farahtdinova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Clinics of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Oncology Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Cancer Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Cancer Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer [kConFab], Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - AOCS Group
- Australian Ovarian Cancer Study [AOCS], Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium; Vesalius Research Center (VRC), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hui Zhao
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium; Vesalius Research Center (VRC), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto FIRC (Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro) Di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto FIRC (Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro) Di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Instituto di Recuvero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Zachary Fredericksen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Catriona A. McLean
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Dept. of Medicine and Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Dept. of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Service, Dept. of Medicine and Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Alexander Miron
- Deptartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, and the Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonine D. Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
- Sections of Epidemiology and Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mark E. Sherman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Maartje Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Keith Humpreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Population Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | - Angela Cox
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Ian W. Brock
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Paul DP. Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Złowocka
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Valerie Gaborieau
- Genetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Paul Brennan
- Genetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - James McKay
- Genetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Huan-Ming Hsu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Nick Orr
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Minouk Schoemaker
- Section of Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Ashworth
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Section of Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Amy Trentham-Dietz
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Polly A. Newcomb
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Linda Titus
- Department of Community & Family Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America
| | - Kathleen M. Egan
- Division of Population Sciences, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
| | | | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Manjeet K. Humphreys
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan Morrison
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Ding YC, McGuffog L, Healey S, Friedman E, Laitman Y, Shani-Shimon–Paluch, Kaufman B, Liljegren A, Lindblom A, Olsson H, Kristoffersson U, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Melin B, Domchek SM, Nathanson KL, Rebbeck TR, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Gronwald J, Huzarski T, Cybulski C, Byrski T, Osorio A, Cajal TR, Stavropoulou AV, Benítez J, Hamann U, Rookus M, Aalfs CM, de Lange JL, Meijers-Heijboer HE, Oosterwijk JC, van Asperen CJ, García EBG, Hoogerbrugge N, Jager A, van der Luijt RB, Easton DF, Peock S, Frost D, Ellis SD, Platte R, Fineberg E, Evans DG, Lalloo F, Izatt L, Eeles R, Adlard J, Davidson R, Eccles D, Cole T, Cook J, Brewer C, Tischkowitz M, Godwin AK, Pathak H, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sinilnikova OM, Mazoyer S, Barjhoux L, Léoné M, Gauthier-Villars M, Caux-Moncoutier V, de Pauw A, Hardouin A, Berthet P, Dreyfus H, Ferrer SF, Collonge-Rame MA, Sokolowska J, Buys S, Daly M, Miron A, Terry MB, Chung W, John EM, Southey M, Goldgar D, Singer CF, Maria MKT, Gschwantler-Kaulich D, Fink-Retter A, Hansen TVO, Ejlertsen B, Johannsson OT, Offit K, Sarrel K, Gaudet MM, Vijai J, Robson M, Piedmonte MR, Andrews L, Cohn D, DeMars LR, DiSilvestro P, Rodriguez G, Toland AE, Montagna M, Agata S, Imyanitov E, Isaacs C, Janavicius R, Lazaro C, Blanco I, Ramus SJ, Sucheston L, Karlan BY, Gross J, Ganz PA, Beattie MS, Schmutzler RK, Wappenschmidt B, Meindl A, Arnold N, Niederacher D, Preisler-Adams S, Gadzicki D, Varon-Mateeva R, Deissler H, Gehrig A, Sutter C, Kast K, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Simard J, Spurdle AB, Beesley J, Chen X, Tomlinson GE, Weitzel J, Garber JE, Olopade OI, Rubinstein WS, Tung N, Blum JL, Narod SA, Brummel S, Gillen DL, Lindor N, Fredericksen Z, Pankratz VS, Couch FJ, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Greene MH, Loud JT, Mai PL, Andrulis IL, Glendon G, Ozcelik H, Gerdes AM, Thomassen M, Jensen UB, Skytte AB, Caligo MA, Lee A, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Neuhausen SL. A nonsynonymous polymorphism in IRS1 modifies risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers in BRCA1 and ovarian cancer in BRCA2 mutation carriers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2012; 21:1362-70. [PMID: 22729394 PMCID: PMC3415567 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-0229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We previously reported significant associations between genetic variants in insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) and breast cancer risk in women carrying BRCA1 mutations. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether the IRS1 variants modified ovarian cancer risk and were associated with breast cancer risk in a larger cohort of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. METHODS IRS1 rs1801123, rs1330645, and rs1801278 were genotyped in samples from 36 centers in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Data were analyzed by a retrospective cohort approach modeling the associations with breast and ovarian cancer risks simultaneously. Analyses were stratified by BRCA1 and BRCA2 status and mutation class in BRCA1 carriers. RESULTS Rs1801278 (Gly972Arg) was associated with ovarian cancer risk for both BRCA1 (HR, 1.43; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06-1.92; P = 0.019) and BRCA2 mutation carriers (HR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.39-3.52, P = 0.0008). For BRCA1 mutation carriers, the breast cancer risk was higher in carriers with class II mutations than class I mutations (class II HR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.28-2.70; class I HR, 0.86; 95%CI, 0.69-1.09; P(difference), 0.0006). Rs13306465 was associated with ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 class II mutation carriers (HR, 2.42; P = 0.03). CONCLUSION The IRS1 Gly972Arg single-nucleotide polymorphism, which affects insulin-like growth factor and insulin signaling, modifies ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers and breast cancer risk in BRCA1 class II mutation carriers. IMPACT These findings may prove useful for risk prediction for breast and ovarian cancers in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan C. Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA. USA
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge Worts Causeway,Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- Genetics and Population Health Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Locked Bag 2000, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Eitan Friedman
- the Oncogenetics unit and the Institute of Oncology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - Yael Laitman
- the Oncogenetics unit and the Institute of Oncology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - Shani-Shimon–Paluch
- the Oncogenetics unit and the Institute of Oncology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - Bella Kaufman
- the Oncogenetics unit and the Institute of Oncology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer and the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv Israel
| | - SWE-BRCA
- Swedish Breast Cancer Study, Sweden
| | - Annelie Liljegren
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Håkan Olsson
- Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Marie Stenmark-Askmalm
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Beatrice Melin
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Timothy R. Rebbeck
- Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Byrski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER)
| | | | - Alexandra V Stavropoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 15310 Athens Greece
| | - Javier Benítez
- Human Genetics Group and Genotyping Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain and Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER)
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - HEBON
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands
| | - Matti Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cora M. Aalfs
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Judith L. de Lange
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Jan C. Oosterwijk
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J. van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Encarna B. Gómez García
- Department of Clinical Genetics and GROW, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, MUMC, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Nicoline Hoogerbrugge
- Hereditary Cancer Clinic, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, The Netherlands
| | - Agnes Jager
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B. van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - EMBRACE
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Susan Peock
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Steve D. Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - Elena Fineberg
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, UK
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Fiona Lalloo
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Ros Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | | | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, UK
| | - Diana Eccles
- Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
| | - Harsh Pathak
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
| | | | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Unité INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
| | - Olga M. Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon / Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Laure Barjhoux
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Mélanie Léoné
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon / Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Hélène Dreyfus
- Department of Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
- Institut Albert Bonniot, Université de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Sandra Fert Ferrer
- Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique, Hôtel Dieu Centre Hospitalier, Chambéry, France
| | - Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame
- Service de Génétique Biologique-Histologie-Biologie du Développement et de la Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France
| | - Johanna Sokolowska
- Laboratoire de Génétique Médicale, Nancy Université, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
| | - Saundra Buys
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
| | - Mary Daly
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Alex Miron
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Wendy Chung
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA, and Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Melissa Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - David Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Thomas v. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Oskar Th. Johannsson
- Department of Oncology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik Iceland
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Kara Sarrel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Mark Robson
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Marion R Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY,USA
| | | | - David Cohn
- Ohio State University/Columbus Cancer Council; Columbus, OH 43026
| | - Leslie R. DeMars
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Gynecologic Oncology, Lebanon, NH 03756
| | | | | | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Division of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Dept. of Molecular and Regenerative medicine, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Santariskiu st 2, LT-08661 Vilnius
- State Research Institute Innovative Medicine Center, Zygimantu st. 9, LT-01102 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, Laboratori de Recerca Translacional, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditari Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Spain
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, California, USA
| | - Lara Sucheston
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jenny Gross
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Patricia A. Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center,Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mary S. Beattie
- University of California, San Francisco, Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics, USA
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University hospital of Cologne, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University hospital of Cologne, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - Dorotehea Gadzicki
- Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Helmut Deissler
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrea Gehrig
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jacques Simard
- Canada Research Chair in Oncogenetics, Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Canada
| | - KConFab Investigators
- Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer – Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (kConFab)
| | - Amanda B. Spurdle
- Genetics and Population Health Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Locked Bag 2000, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Genetics and Population Health Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Locked Bag 2000, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Genetics and Population Health Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Locked Bag 2000, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Gail E. Tomlinson
- Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
| | - Jeffrey Weitzel
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA. USA
| | - Judy E. Garber
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | | | - Wendy S. Rubinstein
- NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL; University of Chicago Pritzker, School of Medicine,Chicago, IL
| | - Nadine Tung
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
| | | | | | - Sean Brummel
- Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Daniel L. Gillen
- Department of Statistics and Department of Epidemiology, University of California- Irvine, Irvine, CA
| | | | | | | | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Genetic Susceptibility to Cancer, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Genetic Susceptibility to Cancer, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852
| | - Jennifer T. Loud
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852
| | - Phuong L. Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1×5
- Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1×5
| | - Hilmi Ozcelik
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1×5
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario
| | - OCGN
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1×5
| | | | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Skejby Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Maria A. Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Andrew Lee
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge Worts Causeway,Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Genetics and Population Health Division, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Locked Bag 2000, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge Worts Causeway,Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA. USA
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