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O'Leary AM, O'Connor C, Gibson L, Murphy M. Pouring cold water on fake news - a qualitative review of misinformation related to burns first aid. J Burn Care Res 2023:irad188. [PMID: 38000913 DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irad188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Health misinformation is pervasive on the internet and social media, and can have wide-ranging and devastating repercussions. Burn injuries are highly prevalent, especially in resource-poor countries with less rigorous health and safety regulations and reduced access to quality healthcare, and especially among the pediatric population who rely on caregivers to tend to their injuries. Correct first aid is crucial to improving burn outcomes and avoiding further complications. The aim of this study was to qualitatively assess the content of misinformation related to burns online. A literature search was conducted on PubMed using search terms 'burns' OR 'burn injury' OR 'burns trauma' OR 'major burns' AND 'first aid' AND 'conspiracy' OR 'disinformation' OR 'misinformation' OR 'fake news'. Combinations of these terms were searched via Google, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and PubMed. Key areas of misinformation included unfounded use of 'natural' remedies, injudicious use of antibiotics, omission of key steps of first aid, and errors in specific details of first aid. Clinicians should be aware of misinformation available online related to first aid for burns, be aware that patients presenting with burns may have caused further injury with insufficient first aid or inappropriate home remedies, and lead public health campaigns to educate on the initial emergency management of burns.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - C O'Connor
- Medicine, University College Cork, Ireland
- Dermatology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
- Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - L Gibson
- Medicine, University College Cork, Ireland
- Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - M Murphy
- Medicine, University College Cork, Ireland
- Dermatology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
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2
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Wellings K, Gibson L, Lewis R, Datta J, Macdowall W, Mitchell K. "We're Just Tired": Influences on Sexual Activity Among Male-Partnered Women in Midlife; A Mixed Method Study. J Sex Res 2023; 60:1304-1317. [PMID: 36757684 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2023.2165613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Studies into decline in sexual activity among women in midlife produce equivocal findings, some implicating hormonal and physiological changes, others psycho-social and environmental factors. Women's perspectives rarely inform interpretation of the data. Associations between sexual satisfaction, activity and function, and health and lifestyle factors were explored using data from 2133 female participants in the third British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (2010-2012). Semi-structured interviews (2012-2015) with 23 women aged 45-59 reporting sexual dissatisfaction in Natsal-3 explored their perceptions of the influences on their sexual activity. Analysis of the survey data showed sexual dissatisfaction to be less common than low frequency and function. Neither menopausal stage nor age was independently associated with any of the dimensions of sexual experience. Only relationship unhappiness was independently associated with all three and communicational difficulty with two (dissatisfaction and lower function). In-depth interviews identified influences on sexual activity not captured in the survey. Tiredness attributed to contemporary challenges of midlife was a dominant theme. Relationship quality mediated its adverse impact. Sexual experience in midlife must be interpreted in light of both life-stage and era, notably, the increasing demands on women in contemporary society and their impact on vitality. Efforts to address sexual wellbeing should take account of the wider social context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaye Wellings
- Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Ruth Lewis
- MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Jessica Datta
- Social and Environmental Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Wendy Macdowall
- Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Kirstin Mitchell
- MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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3
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Jensen MB, Pedersen CB, Misiakou MA, Talman MLM, Gibson L, Tange UB, Kledal H, Vejborg I, Kroman N, Nielsen FC, Ejlertsen B, Rossing M. Multigene profiles to guide the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a Copenhagen Breast Cancer Genomics Study. NPJ Breast Cancer 2023; 9:47. [PMID: 37258527 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-023-00551-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) expression guide the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in patients with early breast cancer. We evaluate the independent predictive value of adding a multigene profile (CIT256 and PAM50) to immunohistochemical (IHC) profile regarding pathological complete response (pCR) and conversion of positive to negative axillary lymph node status. The cohort includes 458 patients who had genomic profiling performed as standard of care. Using logistic regression, higher pCR and node conversion rates among patients with Non-luminal subtypes are shown, and importantly the predictive value is independent of IHC profile. In patients with ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer an odds ratio of 9.78 (95% CI 2.60;36.8), P < 0.001 is found for pCR among CIT256 Non-luminal vs. Luminal subtypes. The results suggest a role for integrated use of up-front multigene subtyping for selection of a neoadjuvant approach in ER-positive HER2-negative breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-B Jensen
- Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - C B Pedersen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Section for Bioinformatics, DTU Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - M-A Misiakou
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M-L M Talman
- Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Gibson
- Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - U B Tange
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Kledal
- Department of Breast Examinations, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - I Vejborg
- Department of Breast Examinations, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - N Kroman
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - F C Nielsen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - B Ejlertsen
- Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Rossing
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Omodara DA, Gibson L, Bowpitt G. Exploring the impact of cultural beliefs in the self-management of type 2 diabetes among Black sub-Saharan Africans in the UK - a qualitative study informed by the PEN-3 cultural model. Ethn Health 2022; 27:1358-1376. [PMID: 33546564 DOI: 10.1080/13557858.2021.1881764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine cultural beliefs, attitudes, and practices of Black sub-Saharan Africans (BsSAs) in the UK regarding their type 2 diabetes (T2D) self-management using the concepts of the PEN-3 cultural model. METHOD A qualitative study involved 36 semi-structured interviews with BsSAs living with T2D in the UK to examine relevant cultural practices and beliefs that have contributed to the uneven burden of self-management behaviours. A narrative thematic analysis of the data was then conducted for the study using NVivo software and guided by the PEN-3 cultural model, which moves beyond individualistic health behaviour models of diabetes but centralises culture in understanding health behaviours. RESULTS Cultural perceptions and self-management behaviours of T2D varied among the BsSAs. Systems of self-management and treatment practices that were congruent with their cultural beliefs and personal priorities were seen as essential in the positive response to self-managing T2D. Knowledge and perceptions of non-conventional and alternative remedies linked to cultural beliefs reflected the existential health-seeking behaviours, and the significance attached to BsSAs negotiated cultural identities and collective practices within the communities. Social network supports were seen as enablers while advice and regimens from healthcare professionals (HCPs) were presented as medicalised and devoid of cultural sensitivities to respondents. CONCLUSION The study findings highlight the need to be not only aware of the negative impact of diabetes perceptions and health behaviours among the BsSA communities, but also be aware of the enabling factors and collective practices within the communities that are equally critical in influencing the self-management and health-seeking decisions of BsSAs living with T2D. PEN-3 model was significant with exploring not only how cultural context shapes health beliefs and practices, but also how social networks and systems play a critical role in enabling or nurturing positive health behaviours and health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Omodara
- Sociology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - L Gibson
- Sociology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - G Bowpitt
- Social Work and Health, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
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5
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Verhey R, Brakarsh J, Gibson L, Shea S, Chibanda D, Seedat S. Potential Resilience to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Common Mental Disorders among Lay Health Workers Working on the Friendship Bench Programme in Zimbabwe. J Health Care Poor Underserved 2021; 32:1604-1618. [PMID: 34421051 DOI: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The Friendship Bench is a successful task-shifting intervention for addressing common mental disorders in Zimbabwe. The intervention takes a cognitive behavioural therapy and problem-solving approach provided by lay health workers (LHWs). The LHWs live in the same environment as their clients and are thus exposed to the same traumas and stressors as are their clients. Little is known about the long-term psychological effects on LHWs involved in this type of work. METHODS A random sample of LHWs (n=182) was assessed using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) and the Shona Symptom Questionnaire (SSQ-14), both locally validated. RESULTS The prevalence of PTSD and CMD was low among all surveyed LHWs. Eleven (6%) and 17 (11%) presented with probable PTSD and CMD, respectively. CONCLUSION Despite living and working in the same settings as their clients, the Friendship Bench LHWs show good mental health outcomes.
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Mcgaffin S, Taggart M, Smyth D, O"doherty D, Brown J, Teague S, Slevin C, Montgomery L, Coll M, Lindsay C, Crumley B, Gibson L, Elliott H, Hughes S, Connolly S. Transitioning a cardiovascular health and rehabilitation programme to a virtual platform during covid 19. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvab060.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
OnBehalf
Our Hearts Our Minds
Purpose
Can a virtual cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme be as effective as face-to-face programme.
Background
The Our Hearts Our Minds (OHOM) prevention and rehabilitation programme rapidly transitioned to a virtual platform in the covid era. Here we compare if a virtual programme potentially could offer the same standard of the nursing intervention (education, smoking cessation, medical risk factor management and psychosocial health) as the previous face to face programme
Methods
Both the initial assessment (IA) and end of programme (EOP) assessments were conducted via telephone/video as per patient preference. The following measures were recorded at both time points (home blood pressure (BP) monitors were provided)
Smoking (self report) BP/Heart rate, Lipids/HbA1c (facilitated by phlebotomy hub), cardio protective drugs (doses, adherence), Hospital Anxiety and Depression score, EuroQoL
Nursing Intervention Smoking cessation counselling and pharmacotherapy where appropriate
Weekly meeting with cardiologist to optimise BP and lipid management and up titration cardio protective drugs
Bimonthly virtual coaching consultation for monitoring/goal resetting
Bimonthly group video education sessions
Results
From April to November 2020, of the 432 referrals received 400 were eligible with 377 accepting the offer of an IA (94% response rate). 262 have had an IA with the remaining 115 awaiting an assessment date. Of the completed IA’s 257 were willing to attend the programme (98% uptake). 120 had been offered an end of programme assessment with 114 attending (96% of those offered). The results for the virtual programme were then compared to the same period one year previously when the programme was fully face to face and are outlined in the table below.
The comparison of results delivered via remote delivery are remarkably similar to those achieved in the previous year delivered via face to face.
Conclusion
Initial data has shown that virtual delivery of the nursing component of the OHOM prevention/rehabilitation programme was highly acceptable to patients and was as effective as that of the traditional face to face service.
Table 1 below exhibits the clinical and patient-reported outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mcgaffin
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - M Taggart
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - D Smyth
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - D O"doherty
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - J Brown
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - S Teague
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - C Slevin
- South West Acute Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Enniskillen, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - L Montgomery
- South West Acute Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Enniskillen, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - M Coll
- South West Acute Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Enniskillen, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - C Lindsay
- South West Acute Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Enniskillen, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - B Crumley
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - L Gibson
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - H Elliott
- South West Acute Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Enniskillen, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - S Hughes
- Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Londonderry, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
| | - S Connolly
- South West Acute Hospital, Our Hearts Our Minds, Enniskillen, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
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Andersson AA, Gibson L, Baker DM, Cybulski JD, Wang S, Leung B, Chu LM, Dingle C. Stable isotope analysis as a tool to detect illegal trade in critically endangered cockatoos. Anim Conserv 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. A. Andersson
- Division of Ecology & Biodiversity School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR China
| | - L. Gibson
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China
| | - D. M. Baker
- Division of Ecology & Biodiversity School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR China
| | - J. D. Cybulski
- Division of Ecology & Biodiversity School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR China
| | - S. Wang
- School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin NT, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - B. Leung
- School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin NT, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - L. M. Chu
- School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin NT, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - C. Dingle
- Division of Ecology & Biodiversity School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR China
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Law KH, Dimmock JA, Guelfi KJ, Nguyen T, Bennett E, Gibson L, Tan XH, Jackson B. A peer support intervention for first-time mothers: Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the mummy buddy program. Women Birth 2020; 34:593-605. [PMID: 33160896 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transition to motherhood, although joyous, can be highly stressful, and the availability of professional postpartum support for mothers is often limited. Peer volunteer support programs may offer a viable and cost-effective method to provide community-based support for new mothers. AIM To determine the feasibility of a peer volunteer support program-The Mummy Buddy Program-in which experienced volunteer mothers are paired with, and trained to offer social support to, first-time mothers. METHODS Using a single-group non-randomised feasibility trial, a total of 56 experienced mothers participated in the Mummy Buddy training program, which was focused on education and practical exercises relating to the provision of various forms of social support. Experienced mothers ('Mummy Buddies') were subsequently paired with expectant first-time mothers (n=47 pairs), and were encouraged to provide support until 24-weeks postpartum. FINDINGS In terms of key feasibility considerations, 95.1% of Mummy Buddies felt that they were trained sufficiently to perform their role, and 85.8% of New Mothers were satisfied with the support provided by their Buddy. Analyses of preliminary efficacy (i.e., program outcomes) revealed that the first-time mothers maintained normal levels of stress and depressive symptomology, and possessed relatively strong maternal functioning, across the program duration. CONCLUSION The Mummy Buddy Program appears to be a feasible and potentially valuable peer volunteer support program for first-time mothers. This study provides a foundation for program expansion and for work designed to examine program outcomes-for first-time mothers, Mummy Buddies, and entire family units-within a sufficiently-powered randomised controlled trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- K H Law
- Department of Psychology, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Australia, @BrianLaw_Psych.
| | - J A Dimmock
- Department of Psychology, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Australia, @BrianLaw_Psych
| | - K J Guelfi
- School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sports Science), Faculty of Science, The University of Western, Australia
| | - T Nguyen
- Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, The University of Western, Australia; Peel and Rockingham, Kwinana Mental Health Service, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - L Gibson
- Telethon Kids Institute, Western Australia, Australia
| | - X H Tan
- Cairnmillar Institute, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Jackson
- School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sports Science), Faculty of Science, The University of Western, Australia
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French RS, Gibson L, Geary R, Glasier A, Wellings K. Changes in the prevalence and profile of users of contraception in Britain 2000-2010: evidence from two National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. BMJ Sex Reprod Health 2020; 46:200-209. [PMID: 31964778 PMCID: PMC7392488 DOI: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
AIM To describe prevalence and trends in contraceptive method use in Britain through a comparison of the second and third National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-2 and Natsal-3). METHODS Cross-sectional probability sample surveys. General population sample of women aged 16-44 years, resident in Britain, with ever-experience of vaginal sex and, for analysis by sociodemographic characteristics, vaginal sex in the last year. Main outcome measure was current contraceptive method use ('usual these days'), categorised by effectiveness. RESULTS Prevalence of current contraceptive use among women who had ever had vaginal sex declined between Natsal-2 and Natsal-3, 83.5% (95% CI 82.4 to 84.5) and 76.4% (95% CI 75.0 to 77.7), respectively. The condom and oral contraceptive pill remain the most commonly used methods. One in five women reported use of a most effective method. While no difference was found between surveys in use of most effective methods, a decline in sterilisation use was compensated by an increase in long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) use. Increased LARC use was particularly evident among under-25s compared with women aged 40-44 years (OR 11.35, 95% CI 3.23 to 39.87) and a decline was observed among those with two or more children relative to those with none (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.35). CONCLUSIONS Strategies to improve access to LARC methods have been particularly successful in increasing uptake among young people in the first decade of the 21st century. Whether this trajectory is maintained given changing sociodemographic characteristics and more recent financial cuts to sexual health service provision will warrant investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca S French
- Faculty of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Rebecca Geary
- Faculty of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Anna Glasier
- Faculty of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Kaye Wellings
- Faculty of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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Chibanda D, Abas M, Musesengwa R, Merritt C, Sorsdahl K, Mangezi W, Bandawe C, Cowan F, Araya R, Gomo E, Gibson L, Weiss H, Hanlon C, Lund C. Mental health research capacity building in sub-Saharan Africa: the African Mental Health Research Initiative. Glob Ment Health (Camb) 2020; 7:e8. [PMID: 32346483 PMCID: PMC7176917 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2019.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mental, neurological and substance use (MNS) disorders are a leading, but neglected, cause of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. The treatment gap for MNS is vast with only 10% of people with MNS disorders in low-income countries accessing evidence-based treatments. Reasons for this include low awareness of the burden of MNS disorders and limited evidence to support development, adaptation and implementation of effective and feasible treatments. The overall goal of the African Mental Health Research Initiative (AMARI) is to build an African-led network of MNS researchers in Ethiopia, Malawi, South Africa and Zimbabwe, who are equipped to lead high quality mental health research programs that meet the needs of their countries, and to establish a sustainable career pipeline for these researchers with an emphasis on integrating MNS research into existing programs such as HIV/AIDS. This paper describes the process leading to the development of AMARI's objectives through a theory of change workshop, successes and challenges that have been faced by the consortium in the last 4 years, and the future role that AMARI could play in further building MNS research capacity by brining on board more institutions from low- and middle-income countries with an emphasis on developing an evidence-based training curriculum and a research-driven care service.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dixon Chibanda
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Melanie Abas
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Rosemary Musesengwa
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Chris Merritt
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Katherine Sorsdahl
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa
| | - Walter Mangezi
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | | | - Frances Cowan
- Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
| | - Ricardo Araya
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Exnevia Gomo
- Department of Immunology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Helen Weiss
- MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Charlotte Hanlon
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Crick Lund
- Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa
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Gaudreau P, Peng D, Rodriguez B, Fradette J, Gibson L, Della Corte C, Sen T, Kundu S, Chen L, Wargo J, Gibbons D. P1.04-26 EMT-Associated Response and Resistance to MEK Inhibitor and Immune Checkpoint Blockade Combinations in KRAS-Mutant NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Stockdale L, Nash S, Nalwoga A, Gibson L, Painter H, Raynes J, Asiki G, Newton R, Fletcher H. HIV, HCMV and mycobacterial antibody levels: a cross-sectional study in a rural Ugandan cohort. Trop Med Int Health 2019; 24:247-257. [PMID: 30506614 PMCID: PMC6378403 DOI: 10.1111/tmi.13188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A growing evidence base implicates human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) as a risk factor for TB disease. We investigated total IgG and mycobacteria-specific antibodies in a cross-sectional study nested within a rural Ugandan General Population Cohort (GPC), in relation to HIV infection and the magnitude of HCMV IgG response. METHODS Sera from 2189 individuals (including 27 sputum-positive TB cases) were analysed for antibodies against mycobacteria (Ag85A, PPD, LAM, ESAT6/CFP10) and HCMV, tetanus toxoid (TT) and total IgG. RESULTS Anti-mycobacterial antibodies increased with age until approximately 20 years, when they plateaued. Higher HCMV exposure (measured by IgG) was associated with lower levels of some anti-mycobacterial antibodies, but no increase in total IgG. HIV infection was associated with a decrease in all anti-mycobacterial antibodies measured and with an increase in total IgG. CONCLUSIONS The increase in anti-mycobacterial antibodies with age suggests increasing exposure to non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and to M.tb itself. HIV infection is associated with decreased levels of all mycobacterial antibodies studied here, and high levels of HCMV IgG are associated with decreased levels of some mycobacterial antibodies. These findings point towards the importance of humoral immune responses in HIV/TB co-infection and highlight a possible role of HCMV as a risk factor for TB disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Stockdale
- Faculty of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - Stephen Nash
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population HealthLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - Angela Nalwoga
- Faculty of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research InstituteEntebbeUganda
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Faculty of Epidemiology and Population HealthLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - Hannah Painter
- Faculty of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - John Raynes
- Faculty of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - Gershim Asiki
- African Population and Health Research CenterNairobiKenya
- Department of Women's and Children's HealthKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - Robert Newton
- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research InstituteEntebbeUganda
- Department of Health SciencesUniversity of YorkYorkUK
- International Agency for Research on CancerLyonFrance
| | - Helen Fletcher
- Faculty of Infectious and Tropical DiseasesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
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Sommer I, Kien C, Faustmann A, Gibson L, Schneider M, Krczal E, Jank R, Gartlehner G. Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Young Refugees and Asylum-Seekers in European Countries. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky212.455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- I Sommer
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - C Kien
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - A Faustmann
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - L Gibson
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - M Schneider
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - E Krczal
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - R Jank
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
| | - G Gartlehner
- Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
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Verhey R, Gibson L, Brakarsh J, Chibanda D, Seedat S. Prevalence and correlates of probable post-traumatic stress disorder and common mental disorders in a population with a high prevalence of HIV in Zimbabwe. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2018; 9:1536286. [PMID: 30397426 PMCID: PMC6211317 DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2018.1536286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: We investigated the prevalence of and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and common mental disorders (CMDs), which include depression and anxiety disorders, in a setting with a prevalence of high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) within a primary care clinic, using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 and the 14-item Shona Symptom Questionnaire, both locally validated screening tools. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out with adult patients (n = 204) from the largest primary care clinic facility in Harare, Zimbabwe, in June 2016. Results: A total of 83 patients (40.7%) met the criteria for probable PTSD, of whom 57 (69.5%) had comorbid CMDs. Among people living with HIV, 42 (55.3%) had PTSD. Probable PTSD was associated with having experienced a negative life event in the past 6 months [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 3.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49-9.34] or screening positive for one or more CMD (adjusted OR 6.48, 95% CI 3.35-2.54). Conclusion: People living with HIV showed a high prevalence of PTSD and CMD comorbidity. PTSD screening should be considered when the CMD screen is positive and there is a history of negative life events.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Verhey
- Research Support Center, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - L. Gibson
- Department of Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - J. Brakarsh
- Say and Play Therapy Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - D. Chibanda
- Research Support Center, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
| | - S. Seedat
- Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
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Chikandiwa A, Kelly H, Sawadogo B, Ngou J, Pisa PT, Gibson L, Didelot MN, Meda N, Weiss HA, Segondy M, Mayaud P, Delany-Moretlwe S. Prevalence, incidence and correlates of low risk HPV infection and anogenital warts in a cohort of women living with HIV in Burkina Faso and South Africa. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0196018. [PMID: 29715305 PMCID: PMC5929550 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report the prevalence and incidence of low-risk human papillomavirus infection (LR-HPV) and anogenital warts (AGW) among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in Burkina Faso (BF) and South Africa (SA), and to explore HIV-related factors associated with these outcomes. METHODS We enrolled 1238 WLHIV (BF = 615; SA = 623) aged 25-50 years and followed them at three time points (6, 12 and 16 months) after enrolment. Presence of AGW was assessed during gynaecological examination. Cervico-vaginal swabs for enrolment and month 16 follow-up visits were tested for HPV infection by Inno-LiPA® genotyping. Logistic regression was used to assess risk factors for prevalent infection or AGW. Cox regression was used to assess risk factors for incident AGW. RESULTS Women in SA were more likely than those in BF to have prevalent LR-HPV infection (BF: 27.1% vs. SA: 40.9%; p<0.001) and incident LR-HPV infection (BF: 25.8% vs. SA: 31.6%, p = 0.05). Prevalence of persistent LR-HPV was similar in the two countries (BF: 33.3% vs. SA: 30.4%; p = 0.54), as were prevalence and incidence of AGW (Prevalence: BF: 7.5% vs. SA: 5.7%; p = 0.21; Incidence: BF: 2.47 vs. SA: 2.33 per 100 person-years; p = 0.41). HPV6 was associated with incident AGW (BF: adjusted Hazard Ratio (aHR) = 4.88; 95%CI: 1.36-17.45; SA: aHR = 5.02; 95%CI: 1.40-17.99). Prevalent LR-HPV (BF: adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR = 1.86]; 95%CI: 1.01-3.41; SA: aOR = 1.75; 95%CI: 0.88-3.48); persistent LR-HPV (BF: aOR = 1.92; 95%CI: 0.44-8.44; SA: aOR = 2.81; 95%CI: 1.07-7.41) and prevalent AGW (BF: aOR = 1.53; 95%CI: 0.61-3.87; SA: aOR = 4.11; 95%CI: 1.20-14.10) were each associated with low CD4+ counts (i.e. <200 vs. >500 cells/μL). Duration of ART and HIV plasma viral load were not associated with any LR-HPV infection or AGW outcomes. CONCLUSION LR-HPV infection and AGW are common in WLHIV in sub-Saharan Africa. Type-specific HPV vaccines and effective ART with immunological reconstitution could reduce the burden of AGW in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Admire Chikandiwa
- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Helen Kelly
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Bernard Sawadogo
- Centre de Recherche Internationale pour la Santé, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Jean Ngou
- INSERM, EFS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Pedro T. Pisa
- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Nicolas Meda
- Centre de Recherche Internationale pour la Santé, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Helen A. Weiss
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michel Segondy
- INSERM, EFS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Philippe Mayaud
- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Sinead Delany-Moretlwe
- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Verhey R, Chibanda D, Gibson L, Brakarsh J, Seedat S. Validation of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist - 5 (PCL-5) in a primary care population with high HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe. BMC Psychiatry 2018; 18:109. [PMID: 29685117 PMCID: PMC5913864 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1688-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a dearth of validated tools measuring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in low and middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa. We validated the Shona version of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) in a primary health care clinic in Harare, Zimbabwe. METHOD Adults aged 18 and above attending the clinic were enrolled over a two-week period in June 2016. After obtaining written consent, trained research assistants administered the tool to eligible participants. Study participants were then interviewed independently using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) as the gold standard by one of five doctors with training in mental health. RESULT A total of 204 participants were assessed. Of these, 91 (44.6%) were HIV positive, 100 (49%) were HIV negative, while 13 (6.4%) did not know their HIV status. PTSD was diagnosed in 40 (19.6%) participants using the gold standard procedure. Using the PCL-5 cut-off of ≥33, sensitivity and specificity were 74.5% (95%CI: 60.4-85.7); 70.6% (95%CI: 62.7-77.7), respectively. The area under the ROC curve was 0.78 (95%CI: 0.72-0.83). The Shona version of the PCL-5 demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92). CONCLUSION The PCL-5 performed well in this population with a high prevalence of HIV. There is need to explore ways of integrating screening tools for PTSD in interventions delivered by lay health workers in low and middle-income countries (LMIC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Verhey
- Zimbabwe Aids Prevention Project, 92 Prince Edward Road, Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe.
| | | | - Lorna Gibson
- London School of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, UK
| | | | - Soraya Seedat
- 0000 0001 2214 904Xgrid.11956.3aCollege of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
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Ghoussaini M, Edwards SL, Michailidou K, Nord S, Cowper-Sal Lari R, Desai K, Kar S, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Glubb DM, Beesley J, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Thienpont B, Neven P, Wildiers H, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Rutgers EJT, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Gibson L, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai Q, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Teo SH, Yip CH, Lee DSC, Wong TY, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, van Deurzen CHM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Kapuscinski MK, Shen CY, Wu PE, Yu JC, Chen ST, Alnæs GG, Borresen-Dale AL, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Buhari SABS, Teo YY, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Brauch H, Brüning T, Koto YD, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Volorio S, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Helbig S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Hamann U, Torres D, Zheng W, Long J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Rosario Alonso M, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, de Santiago I, Carroll J, Caldas C, Brown MA, Lupien M, Kristensen VN, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, French JD, Easton DF, Dunning AM. Publisher Correction: Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation. Nat Commun 2018; 9:16193. [PMID: 29633761 PMCID: PMC5898457 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms16193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5999.
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Menjak IB, Trudeau ME, Mehta R, McCullock F, Bristow B, Wright F, Rice K, Gibson L, Pasetka M, Szumacher EF. Abstract P4-10-14: Pilot data from the development of the Senior Women's Breast Cancer Clinic at Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p4-10-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Women over 70 are a growing demographic of breast cancer patients with specific needs requiring individualized care plans. We developed the interdisciplinary Senior Women's Breast Cancer Clinic (SWBCC) to improve access to a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and allied health services such as social work, occupational therapy, and pharmacy assistance. After initiation of the SWBCC, we conducted a pilot study using the VES-13 (vulnerable elders survey-13) tool to screen all patients over 70 with the goal of focusing referrals for patients who may benefit most from a CGA. The VES-13 was developed for community-dwelling elders and is validated in oncology patients. The objective of this study is to examine the outcomes of VES-13 screening, determine the medical issues identified by the CGA, and describe the development of this clinic.
Methods: A retrospective review of the clinic from May 2015 - May 2017 was performed using the electronic medical records and paper screening forms. We separately describe the impact of the VES-13 to manage CGA referrals. A score of 3 or greater is a positive screen, and indicates the patient is at risk for death or decline. Non-parametric descriptive statistics were used for statistical analyses.
Results: A total of 25 patients have been seen in the SWBCC for CGA to date. Median age was 83, (range 67-97). A median of two (range 1-4) new medical issues were identified from the CGA for each patient. The most common new diagnoses or issues identified were cognitive impairment (15/25), falls (6/25), neuropathy (4/25), and pain (4/25). The geriatric day program and falls prevention program were common referrals. After the introduction of VES-13 screening, a total of 54 patients were screened. Median age in that group was 78.5 years (range 70-95). The median VES-13 score was 1 (range 0-10). Of the 21 patients screened positive on VES-13, 7 went on to have a CGA. Of the remaining screen-positive patients, 3/21 patients declined SWBCC referral, and the others were not referred at the discretion of the physician. None of the patients with negative VES-13 were referred for CGA. The SWBCC structure was developed to utilize breast cancer-specific resources, whereby geriatricians provide consultation within the oncology space, and the allied health providers were affiliated with the breast centre. Oncology and geriatric administrative staff organized bookings to better coordinate schedules between the two disciplines. The geriatricians supervised trainees for the CGA, and follow-ups took place at SWBCC or in the geriatric outpatient clinic. Clinic coordinators affixed the VES-13 tool to all new patient charts for those aged ≥70. Nursing resources were dedicated to assist patients with VES-13 if needed, and document scores in the electronic medical record.
Conclusions: A dedicated clinic for seniors with breast cancer providing geriatric assessment can identify important undiagnosed medical issues that warrant intervention or monitoring during breast cancer treatment. The VES-13 screening tool provides useful information to help manage resources for geriatrics referral. A prospective trial examining the role of CGA in decision-making for adjuvant chemotherapy is underway in this clinic.
Citation Format: Menjak IB, Trudeau ME, Mehta R, McCullock F, Bristow B, Wright F, Rice K, Gibson L, Pasetka M, Szumacher EF. Pilot data from the development of the Senior Women's Breast Cancer Clinic at Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-10-14.
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Affiliation(s)
- IB Menjak
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - ME Trudeau
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - R Mehta
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - F McCullock
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - B Bristow
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - F Wright
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - K Rice
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - L Gibson
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M Pasetka
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - EF Szumacher
- University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Smith A, O'Connor A, Hennessy S, O'Sullivan PG, Gibson L. Permanent Childhood Hearing Impairment: Aetiological Evaluation of Infants identified through the Irish Newborn Hearing Screening Programme. Ir Med J 2017; 110:651. [PMID: 29465841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The Newborn Hearing Screening Programme (NHSP) was established in Cork University Maternity Hospital (CUMH) in April 2011. Between April 2011 and July 2014, 42 infants were identified with a Permanent Childhood Hearing Impairment (PCHI). Following this diagnosis, infants underwent a paediatric assessment according to recognised guidelines with the intention of identifying the underlying aetiology of the PCHI. The aim of this study was to assess the findings of this aetiological workup via retrospective chart review. PCHI data was obtained from the eSP database. This is a web based information system (eSP) used to track each baby through the screening and referral process A retrospective chart review of these patients was performed. Sixteen (38%) infants were diagnosed with a bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Two infants had congenital CMV infection. A Connexin 26 gene mutation was detected in one infant. Two infants were diagnosed with Waardenburg syndrome, One with Pendred syndrome and one with Pfeiffer syndrome. Five babies underwent cochlear implantation. Through adherence to the recommended protocol a possible cause of PCHI may be determined. This study has identified areas of future improvement for this service in Ireland.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Smith
- Department of Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - A O'Connor
- Department of Otolaryngology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - S Hennessy
- Epidemiology & Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - P G O'Sullivan
- Department of Otolaryngology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
| | - L Gibson
- Department of Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
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O'Kane D, Gibson L, du Plessis J, Davidson A, Bolton D, Lawrentschuk N. Delivery of intracavernosal therapies using needle-free injection devices. Int J Impot Res 2017; 29:225-228. [DOI: 10.1038/ijir.2017.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Przybylak K, Madden J, Covey-Crump E, Gibson L, Barber C, Patel M, Cronin M. Characterisation of data resources for in silico modelling: benchmark datasets for ADME properties. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2017; 14:169-181. [DOI: 10.1080/17425255.2017.1316449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K.R. Przybylak
- School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
| | - J.C. Madden
- School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
| | | | - L. Gibson
- Lhasa Limited, Granary Wharf House, Leeds, UK
| | - C. Barber
- Lhasa Limited, Granary Wharf House, Leeds, UK
| | - M. Patel
- Lhasa Limited, Granary Wharf House, Leeds, UK
| | - M.T.D. Cronin
- School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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Iemmi V, Kumar KS, Blanchet K, Gibson L, Hartley S, Murthy GVS, Patel V, Weber J, Kuper H. Community‐based rehabilitation for people with physical and mental disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 2017:CD010617. [PMCID: PMC6464564 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd010617.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of community‐based rehabilitation for people with physical and mental disabilities in low‐ and middle‐income countries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Suresh Kumar
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineClinical Research DepartmentKeppel StreetLondonUKWC1E 7HT
| | - Karl Blanchet
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineDepartment of Global Health and Development15‐17 Tavistock PlaceLondonUKWC1H 9SH
| | - Lorna Gibson
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineKeppel StreetLondonUKWC1E 7HT
| | - Sally Hartley
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineInternational Centre for Evidence on DisabilityKeppel StreetLondonUKWC1E 7HT
| | | | - Vikram Patel
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineCentre for Global Mental HealthKeppel StreetLondonUKWC1B 7HT
| | - Joerg Weber
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineInternational Centre for Evidence on DisabilityKeppel StreetLondonUKWC1E 7HT
| | - Hannah Kuper
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineInternational Centre for Evidence on DisabilityKeppel StreetLondonUKWC1E 7HT
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Reed MJ, Gibson L, Black P, Dewar A, Clegg G, Short S. THE PARAMEDIC ULTRASOUND IN CARDIAC ARREST STUDY. Arch Emerg Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2016-206402.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Black KI, Geary R, French R, Leefe N, Mercer CH, Glasier A, Macdowall W, Gibson L, Datta J, Palmer M, Wellings K. Trends in the use of emergency contraception in Britain: evidence from the second and third National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. BJOG 2016; 123:1600-7. [PMID: 27245637 PMCID: PMC4995725 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.14131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the changes in the prevalence of, and the factors associated with, the use of emergency contraception (EC) in Britain between 2000 and 2010, spanning the period of deregulation and increase in pharmacy supply. DESIGN Cross-sectional probability sample surveys. SETTING AND POPULATION British general population. METHODS Data were analysed from the second and third British National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal), undertaken in 1999-2001 and 2010-12. Univariate and logistic regression analyses were used to measure change in EC use amongst sexually active women aged 16-44 years not intending pregnancy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Prevalence of EC use and factors associated with use. RESULTS Of the 5430 women surveyed in 1999-2001 and the 4825 women surveyed in 2010-12, 2.3 and 3.6%, respectively, reported using EC in the year prior to interview (P = 0.0019 for change over time). The prevalence of EC use increased amongst single women and those with higher educational attainment (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 1.04-2.20; P = 0.0308). Increases in EC use were generally greater among women without behavioural risk factors, such as those with no history of abortion within 5 years (aOR 1.57; 95% CI 1.17-2.12; P = 0.0029), or those whose first heterosexual intercourse occurred after the age of 16 years (aOR 1.68; 95% CI 1.21-2.35; P = 0.0021). The increase in EC use was also more marked among women usually accessing contraception from retail sources than among those doing so from healthcare sources, which may reflect a use of condoms amongst EC users. CONCLUSION The increase in EC use among women in Britain in the first decade of the 21st century was associated with some, but not all, risk factors for unplanned pregnancy. Advice and provision may need to be targeted at those at highest risk of unplanned pregnancy. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT Despite pharmacy access, only a small rise in emergency contraception use has been seen in Britain over 10 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- KI Black
- University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - R Geary
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - R French
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - N Leefe
- University College LondonLondonUK
| | | | - A Glasier
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - W Macdowall
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - L Gibson
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - J Datta
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
- University of EdinburghEdinburghUK
| | - M Palmer
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
| | - K Wellings
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK
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25
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Vilhjálmsson B, Yang J, Finucane H, Gusev A, Lindström S, Ripke S, Genovese G, Loh PR, Bhatia G, Do R, Hayeck T, Won HH, Kathiresan S, Pato M, Pato C, Tamimi R, Stahl E, Zaitlen N, Pasaniuc B, Belbin G, Kenny EE, Schierup MH, De Jager P, Patsopoulos NA, McCarroll S, Daly M, Purcell S, Chasman D, Neale B, Goddard M, Visscher PM, Kraft P, Patterson N, Price AL, Ripke S, Neale B, Corvin A, Walters J, Farh KH, Holmans P, Lee P, Bulik-Sullivan B, Collier D, Huang H, Pers T, Agartz I, Agerbo E, Albus M, Alexander M, Amin F, Bacanu S, Begemann M, Belliveau R, Bene J, Bergen S, Bevilacqua E, Bigdeli T, Black D, Bruggeman R, Buccola N, Buckner R, Byerley W, Cahn W, Cai G, Campion D, Cantor R, Carr V, Carrera N, Catts S, Chambert K, Chan R, Chen R, Chen E, Cheng W, Cheung E, Chong S, Cloninger C, Cohen D, Cohen N, Cormican P, Craddock N, Crowley J, Curtis D, Davidson M, Davis K, Degenhardt F, Del Favero J, DeLisi L, Demontis D, Dikeos D, Dinan T, Djurovic S, Donohoe G, Drapeau E, Duan J, Dudbridge F, Durmishi N, Eichhammer P, Eriksson J, Escott-Price V, Essioux L, Fanous A, Farrell M, Frank J, Franke L, Freedman R, Freimer N, Friedl M, Friedman J, Fromer M, Genovese G, Georgieva L, Gershon E, Giegling I, Giusti-Rodrguez P, Godard S, Goldstein J, Golimbet V, Gopal S, Gratten J, Grove J, de Haan L, Hammer C, Hamshere M, Hansen M, Hansen T, Haroutunian V, Hartmann A, Henskens F, Herms S, Hirschhorn J, Hoffmann P, Hofman A, Hollegaard M, Hougaard D, Ikeda M, Joa I, Julia A, Kahn R, Kalaydjieva L, Karachanak-Yankova S, Karjalainen J, Kavanagh D, Keller M, Kelly B, Kennedy J, Khrunin A, Kim Y, Klovins J, Knowles J, Konte B, Kucinskas V, Kucinskiene Z, Kuzelova-Ptackova H, Kahler A, Laurent C, Keong J, Lee S, Legge S, Lerer B, Li M, Li T, Liang KY, Lieberman J, Limborska S, Loughland C, Lubinski J, Lnnqvist J, Macek M, Magnusson P, Maher B, Maier W, Mallet J, Marsal S, Mattheisen M, Mattingsdal M, McCarley R, McDonald C, McIntosh A, Meier S, Meijer C, Melegh B, Melle I, Mesholam-Gately R, Metspalu A, Michie P, Milani L, Milanova V, Mokrab Y, Morris D, Mors O, Mortensen P, Murphy K, Murray R, Myin-Germeys I, Mller-Myhsok B, Nelis M, Nenadic I, Nertney D, Nestadt G, Nicodemus K, Nikitina-Zake L, Nisenbaum L, Nordin A, O’Callaghan E, O’Dushlaine C, O’Neill F, Oh SY, Olincy A, Olsen L, Van Os J, Pantelis C, Papadimitriou G, Papiol S, Parkhomenko E, Pato M, Paunio T, Pejovic-Milovancevic M, Perkins D, Pietilinen O, Pimm J, Pocklington A, Powell J, Price A, Pulver A, Purcell S, Quested D, Rasmussen H, Reichenberg A, Reimers M, Richards A, Roffman J, Roussos P, Ruderfer D, Salomaa V, Sanders A, Schall U, Schubert C, Schulze T, Schwab S, Scolnick E, Scott R, Seidman L, Shi J, Sigurdsson E, Silagadze T, Silverman J, Sim K, Slominsky P, Smoller J, So HC, Spencer C, Stahl E, Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Stogmann E, Straub R, Strengman E, Strohmaier J, Stroup T, Subramaniam M, Suvisaari J, Svrakic D, Szatkiewicz J, Sderman E, Thirumalai S, Toncheva D, Tooney P, Tosato S, Veijola J, Waddington J, Walsh D, Wang D, Wang Q, Webb B, Weiser M, Wildenauer D, Williams N, Williams S, Witt S, Wolen A, Wong E, Wormley B, Wu J, Xi H, Zai C, Zheng X, Zimprich F, Wray N, Stefansson K, Visscher P, Adolfsson R, Andreassen O, Blackwood D, Bramon E, Buxbaum J, Børglum A, Cichon S, Darvasi A, Domenici E, Ehrenreich H, Esko T, Gejman P, Gill M, Gurling H, Hultman C, Iwata N, Jablensky A, Jonsson E, Kendler K, Kirov G, Knight J, Lencz T, Levinson D, Li Q, Liu J, Malhotra A, McCarroll S, McQuillin A, Moran J, Mortensen P, Mowry B, Nthen M, Ophoff R, Owen M, Palotie A, Pato C, Petryshen T, Posthuma D, Rietschel M, Riley B, Rujescu D, Sham P, Sklar P, St. Clair D, Weinberger D, Wendland J, Werge T, Daly M, Sullivan P, O’Donovan M, Kraft P, Hunter DJ, Adank M, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Baglietto L, Berndt S, Blomquist C, Canzian F, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Crisponi L, Czene K, Dahmen N, Silva IDS, Easton D, Eliassen AH, Figueroa J, Fletcher O, Garcia-Closas M, Gaudet MM, Gibson L, Haiman CA, Hall P, Hazra A, Hein R, Henderson BE, Hofman A, Hopper JL, Irwanto A, Johansson M, Kaaks R, Kibriya MG, Lichtner P, Lindström S, Liu J, Lund E, Makalic E, Meindl A, Meijers-Heijboer H, Müller-Myhsok B, Muranen TA, Nevanlinna H, Peeters PH, Peto J, Prentice RL, Rahman N, Sánchez MJ, Schmidt DF, Schmutzler RK, Southey MC, Tamimi R, Travis R, Turnbull C, Uitterlinden AG, van der Luijt RB, Waisfisz Q, Wang Z, Whittemore AS, Yang R, Zheng W. Modeling Linkage Disequilibrium Increases Accuracy of Polygenic Risk Scores. Am J Hum Genet 2015; 97:576-92. [PMID: 26430803 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 773] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Polygenic risk scores have shown great promise in predicting complex disease risk and will become more accurate as training sample sizes increase. The standard approach for calculating risk scores involves linkage disequilibrium (LD)-based marker pruning and applying a p value threshold to association statistics, but this discards information and can reduce predictive accuracy. We introduce LDpred, a method that infers the posterior mean effect size of each marker by using a prior on effect sizes and LD information from an external reference panel. Theory and simulations show that LDpred outperforms the approach of pruning followed by thresholding, particularly at large sample sizes. Accordingly, predicted R(2) increased from 20.1% to 25.3% in a large schizophrenia dataset and from 9.8% to 12.0% in a large multiple sclerosis dataset. A similar relative improvement in accuracy was observed for three additional large disease datasets and for non-European schizophrenia samples. The advantage of LDpred over existing methods will grow as sample sizes increase.
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26
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Orr N, Dudbridge F, Dryden N, Maguire S, Novo D, Perrakis E, Johnson N, Ghoussaini M, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Apicella C, Stone J, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Hogervorst FB, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Gibson L, Aitken Z, Warren H, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina-Duverger E, Sanchez M, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Menéndez P, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Hamann U, Brauch H, Justenhoven C, Brüning T, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Floris G, Beuselinck B, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Pensotti V, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Slettedahl S, Vachon C, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Kristensen V, Alnæs GG, Nord S, Borresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve CM, Van Asperen CJ, Garcia-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van Deurzen CHM, Kriege M, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Ashworth A, Swerdlow A, Jones M, Schoemaker MJ, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Olswold C, Slager S, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Ishiguro J, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Teo SH, Yip CH, Kang P, Ikram MK, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Lee SC, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, Mckay J, Wu PE, Hou MF, Yu JC, Shen CY, Blot W, Cai Q, Signorello LB, Luccarini C, Bayes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Easton DF, dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O, Peto J. Fine-mapping identifies two additional breast cancer susceptibility loci at 9q31.2. Hum Mol Genet 2015; 24:2966-84. [PMID: 25652398 PMCID: PMC4406292 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We recently identified a novel susceptibility variant, rs865686, for estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer at 9q31.2. Here, we report a fine-mapping analysis of the 9q31.2 susceptibility locus using 43 160 cases and 42 600 controls of European ancestry ascertained from 52 studies and a further 5795 cases and 6624 controls of Asian ancestry from nine studies. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs676256 was most strongly associated with risk in Europeans (odds ratios [OR] = 0.90 [0.88-0.92]; P-value = 1.58 × 10(-25)). This SNP is one of a cluster of highly correlated variants, including rs865686, that spans ∼14.5 kb. We identified two additional independent association signals demarcated by SNPs rs10816625 (OR = 1.12 [1.08-1.17]; P-value = 7.89 × 10(-09)) and rs13294895 (OR = 1.09 [1.06-1.12]; P-value = 2.97 × 10(-11)). SNP rs10816625, but not rs13294895, was also associated with risk of breast cancer in Asian individuals (OR = 1.12 [1.06-1.18]; P-value = 2.77 × 10(-05)). Functional genomic annotation using data derived from breast cancer cell-line models indicates that these SNPs localise to putative enhancer elements that bind known drivers of hormone-dependent breast cancer, including ER-α, FOXA1 and GATA-3. In vitro analyses indicate that rs10816625 and rs13294895 have allele-specific effects on enhancer activity and suggest chromatin interactions with the KLF4 gene locus. These results demonstrate the power of dense genotyping in large studies to identify independent susceptibility variants. Analysis of associations using subjects with different ancestry, combined with bioinformatic and genomic characterisation, can provide strong evidence for the likely causative alleles and their functional basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Orr
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Frank Dudbridge
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Nicola Dryden
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Sarah Maguire
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Daniela Novo
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Eleni Perrakis
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Nichola Johnson
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura J Van't Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen and David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen and
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen and
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Zoe Aitken
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Helen Warren
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, Kings College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France, University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain, Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | - Maria Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Monte Naranco, 33012 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)
| | | | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research
| | | | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology and
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology and
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology and
| | | | | | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium, Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Moisse
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium, Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine and
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy, Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Seth Slettedahl
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health and Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics and Biocenter Oulu
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network and Department of Molecular Genetics and
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology and
| | - Robertus A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline M Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, East Sussex, UK
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | | | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Alan Ashworth
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Breast Cancer Research and Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Breast Cancer Research and Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty, University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Susan Slager
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology and
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hidema Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Junko Ishiguro
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Peter Kang
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Kamran Ikram
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 168751 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Soo Chin Lee
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - James Mckay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA, International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA, Department of Epidemiology and
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Caroline Bayes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | - Mel Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and
| | | | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain and
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Centre d'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Centre d'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- Centre d'innovation Génome Québec et Université McGill, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology and Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- The Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research and
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
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Michailidou K, Beesley J, Lindstrom S, Canisius S, Dennis J, Lush MJ, Maranian MJ, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Czene K, Eriksson M, Darabi H, Brand JS, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Nielsen SF, Rahman N, Turnbull C, Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, dos-Santos-Silva I, Chang-Claude J, Flesch-Janys D, Rudolph A, Eilber U, Behrens S, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Aaltonen K, Ahsan H, Kibriya MG, Whittemore AS, John EM, Malone KE, Gammon MD, Santella RM, Ursin G, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Casey G, Hunter DJ, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Haiman CA, Schumacher F, Henderson BE, Le Marchand L, Berg CD, Chanock SJ, Figueroa J, Hoover RN, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Wildiers H, van Limbergen E, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Verhoef S, Cornelissen S, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank MA, van der Luijt RB, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Yoo KY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Tajima K, Guénel P, Truong T, Mulot C, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Surowy H, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, González-Neira A, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Teo SH, Yip CH, Taib NAM, Tan GH, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, Martens JWM, Collée JM, Blot W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Hou MF, Kristensen VN, Nord S, Alnaes GIG, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Canzian F, Trichopoulos D, Peeters P, Lund E, Sund M, Khaw KT, Gunter MJ, Palli D, Mortensen LM, Dossus L, Huerta JM, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Sutter C, Yang R, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Chia KS, Chan CW, Fasching PA, Hein A, Beckmann MW, Haeberle L, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Brinton L, Garcia-Closas M, Zheng W, Halverson SL, Shrubsole M, Long J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Brüning T, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bernard L, Bogdanova NV, Dörk T, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Huzarski T, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Kabisch M, Torres D, Neuhausen SL, Anton-Culver H, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Healey CS, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Simard J, Pharoah PPDP, Kraft P, Dunning AM, Chenevix-Trench G, Hall P, Easton DF. Genome-wide association analysis of more than 120,000 individuals identifies 15 new susceptibility loci for breast cancer. Nat Genet 2015; 47:373-80. [PMID: 25751625 PMCID: PMC4549775 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 427] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and large-scale replication studies have identified common variants in 79 loci associated with breast cancer, explaining ∼14% of the familial risk of the disease. To identify new susceptibility loci, we performed a meta-analysis of 11 GWAS, comprising 15,748 breast cancer cases and 18,084 controls together with 46,785 cases and 42,892 controls from 41 studies genotyped on a 211,155-marker custom array (iCOGS). Analyses were restricted to women of European ancestry. We generated genotypes for more than 11 million SNPs by imputation using the 1000 Genomes Project reference panel, and we identified 15 new loci associated with breast cancer at P < 5 × 10(-8). Combining association analysis with ChIP-seq chromatin binding data in mammary cell lines and ChIA-PET chromatin interaction data from ENCODE, we identified likely target genes in two regions: SETBP1 at 18q12.3 and RNF115 and PDZK1 at 1q21.1. One association appears to be driven by an amino acid substitution encoded in EXO1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR (Queensland Institute for Medical Research) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sander Canisius
- Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael J Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mel J Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Barbara J Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- 1] Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. [2] Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. [3] Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- 1] Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. [2] Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. [3] Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- 1] Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. [2] Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- 1] Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. [2] Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sabine Behrens
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- 1] Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [2] Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [3] Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [4] Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [5] Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Muhammad G Kibriya
- 1] Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [2] Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- 1] Department of Health Research and Policy-Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. [2] Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Esther M John
- 1] Department of Health Research and Policy-Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. [2] Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. [3] Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Marilie D Gammon
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Regina M Santella
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel F Schmidt
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Graham Casey
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Susan M Gapstur
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - W Ryan Diver
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Christine D Berg
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Robert N Hoover
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- 1] Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium. [2] Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik van Limbergen
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Muriel A Adank
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rob B van der Luijt
- Division of Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Daehee Kang
- 1] Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [2] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. [3] Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- 1] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. [2] Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sue K Park
- 1] Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [2] Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea. [3] Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tajima
- Epidemiology Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan
| | - Pascal Guénel
- 1] INSERM), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France. [2] University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- 1] INSERM), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France. [2] University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMRS 775, INSERM, Paris, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- 1] INSERM), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France. [2] University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- 1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. [2] Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- 1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. [2] National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Harald Surowy
- 1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. [2] Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- 1] Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. [2] Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changning, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- 1] Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. [2] Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- 1] Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. [2] Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- 1] Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [2] Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- 1] Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [2] Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- 1] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [2] Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- 1] Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. [2] Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- 1] Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia. [2] Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nur Aishah Mohd Taib
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gie-Hooi Tan
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - William Blot
- 1] Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. [2] International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- 1] Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. [2] Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. [3] School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- 1] Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. [2] Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- 1] Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. [2] Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- 1] Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway. [2] Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [3] Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Grethe I Grenaker Alnaes
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Graham G Giles
- 1] Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. [2] Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- 1] Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. [2] Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Federico Canzian
- Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- 1] Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece. [3] Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Petra Peeters
- 1] Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands. [2] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Eiliv Lund
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Malin Sund
- Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marc J Gunter
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Domenico Palli
- Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute, Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica (ISPO), Florence, Italy
| | | | - Laure Dossus
- 1] INSERM Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Nutrition, Hormones and Women's Health Team, Villejuif, France. [2] Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Jose-Maria Huerta
- Department of Epidemiology, Consejería de Sanidad y Política Social, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Murcia, Spain
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- 1] Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany. [2] Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany. [3] Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- 1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. [2] Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kenneth Muir
- 1] Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK. [2] Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Mikael Hartman
- 1] Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore. [2] Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Ching Wan Chan
- Division of General Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Peter A Fasching
- 1] Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Erlangen-Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Erlangen, Germany. [2] Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Alexander Hein
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Erlangen-Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Erlangen-Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center of the Erlangen-Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- 1] Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [2] German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- 1] Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [2] German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- 1] Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. [2] Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- 1] Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. [2] Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Wei Zheng
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sandra L Halverson
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Department of Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- 1] Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [2] Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- 1] Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. [2] Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- 1] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. [2] Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- 1] German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany. [2] Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany. [3] University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. [4] German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Fondazione Istituto FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- 1] Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy. [2] Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- 1] School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. [2] Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. [3] Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- 1] Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland. [2] Central Finland Hospital District, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- 1] School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. [2] Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. [3] Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- 1] School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. [2] Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. [3] Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Peter Devilee
- 1] Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. [2] Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Radioisotopes and Radiodiagnostic Products (IRRP), National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- 1] Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. [2] Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jacques Simard
- 1] Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. [2] Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Paul P D P Pharoah
- 1] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [2] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR (Queensland Institute for Medical Research) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Douglas F Easton
- 1] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. [2] Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Cousens C, Gibson L, Finlayson J, Pritchard I, Dagleish MP. Prevalence of ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (Jaagsiekte) in a UK slaughterhouse sheep study. Vet Rec 2015; 176:413. [PMID: 25721510 DOI: 10.1136/vr.102880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Cousens
- Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh EH26 0PZ, UK
| | - L Gibson
- SAC Consulting Veterinary Services, Allan Watt Building, Bush Estate, Penicuik EH26 0QE, UK
| | - J Finlayson
- Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh EH26 0PZ, UK
| | - I Pritchard
- SAC Consulting Veterinary Services, Allan Watt Building, Bush Estate, Penicuik EH26 0QE, UK
| | - M P Dagleish
- Moredun Research Institute, Edinburgh EH26 0PZ, UK
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Khan S, Greco D, Michailidou K, Milne RL, Muranen TA, Heikkinen T, Aaltonen K, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Liu J, Hall P, Irwanto A, Humphreys K, Li J, Czene K, Chang-Claude J, Hein R, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Johnson N, Gibson L, Aitken Z, Hopper JL, Tsimiklis H, Bui M, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Southey MC, Apicella C, Stone J, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank MA, van der Luijt RB, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Müller-Myhsok B, Lichtner P, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Chanock SJ, Hunter DJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Veer LJVAN, Hogervorst FB, Fasching PA, Schrauder MG, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora PM, Perez JIA, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Olson JE, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Paridaens R, Christiaens MR, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Mulot C, Marme F, Burwinkel B, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Tchatchou S, Mulligan AM, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Anton-Culver H, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Garcia-Closas M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Kristensen VN, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Barile M, Mariani P, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, Jager A, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Giles GG, McLean C, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Mannermaa A, Hamann U, Chenevix-Trench G, Blomqvist C, Aittomäki K, Easton DF, Nevanlinna H. MicroRNA related polymorphisms and breast cancer risk. PLoS One 2014; 9:e109973. [PMID: 25390939 PMCID: PMC4229095 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in microRNAs (miRNA) or in the miRNA binding sites may affect the miRNA dependent gene expression regulation, which has been implicated in various cancers, including breast cancer, and may alter individual susceptibility to cancer. We investigated associations between miRNA related SNPs and breast cancer risk. First we evaluated 2,196 SNPs in a case-control study combining nine genome wide association studies (GWAS). Second, we further investigated 42 SNPs with suggestive evidence for association using 41,785 cases and 41,880 controls from 41 studies included in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). Combining the GWAS and BCAC data within a meta-analysis, we estimated main effects on breast cancer risk as well as risks for estrogen receptor (ER) and age defined subgroups. Five miRNA binding site SNPs associated significantly with breast cancer risk: rs1045494 (odds ratio (OR) 0.92; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.88-0.96), rs1052532 (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95-0.99), rs10719 (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.94-0.99), rs4687554 (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95-0.99, and rs3134615 (OR 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01-1.05) located in the 3' UTR of CASP8, HDDC3, DROSHA, MUSTN1, and MYCL1, respectively. DROSHA belongs to miRNA machinery genes and has a central role in initial miRNA processing. The remaining genes are involved in different molecular functions, including apoptosis and gene expression regulation. Further studies are warranted to elucidate whether the miRNA binding site SNPs are the causative variants for the observed risk effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dario Greco
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Astrid Irwanto
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zoe Aitken
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Minh Bui
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Daniel F. Schmidt
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Muriel A. Adank
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B. van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Peter Lichtner
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - David J. Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Frans B. Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Cancer Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Michael G. Schrauder
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Cancer Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Cancer Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar M. Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose I. A. Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Moisse
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Paridaens
- Oncology Department, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMR-S775 Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Frederick Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, and the Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | | | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
| | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - Vessela N. Kristensen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Mariani
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Agnes Jager
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - France Labrèche
- Départements de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail et de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Adams C, Gibson L, Behbakht K, Spillman M, Bradford A. Identification of a gene expression signature to distinguish uterine leiomyosarcomas from leiomyomas. Gynecol Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ghoussaini M, Edwards SL, Michailidou K, Nord S, Cowper-Sal·lari R, Desai K, Kar S, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Glubb DM, Beesley J, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Thienpont B, Neven P, Wildiers H, Broeks A, Van’t Veer LJ, Th Rutgers EJ, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, dos-Santos-Silva I, Gibson L, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai Q, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Lindblom A, Margolin S, TEO SH, YIP CH, Lee DSC, Wong TY, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, van Deurzen CHM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Kapuscinski MK, Shen CY, Wu PE, Yu JC, Chen ST, Alnæs GG, Borresen-Dale AL, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Buhari SABS, Teo YY, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Brauch H, Brüning T, Koto YD, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Volorio S, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Helbig S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Hamann U, Torres D, Zheng W, Long J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, de Santiago I, Carroll J, Caldas C, Brown MA, Lupien M, Kristensen VN, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, French JD, Easton DF, Dunning AM. Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation. Nat Commun 2014; 4:4999. [PMID: 25248036 PMCID: PMC4321900 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
GWAS have identified a breast cancer susceptibility locus on 2q35. Here we report the fine mapping of this locus using data from 101,943 subjects from 50 case-control studies. We genotype 276 SNPs using the 'iCOGS' genotyping array and impute genotypes for a further 1,284 using 1000 Genomes Project data. All but two, strongly correlated SNPs (rs4442975 G/T and rs6721996 G/A) are excluded as candidate causal variants at odds against >100:1. The best functional candidate, rs4442975, is associated with oestrogen receptor positive (ER+) disease with an odds ratio (OR) in Europeans of 0.85 (95% confidence interval=0.84-0.87; P=1.7 × 10(-43)) per t-allele. This SNP flanks a transcriptional enhancer that physically interacts with the promoter of IGFBP5 (encoding insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5) and displays allele-specific gene expression, FOXA1 binding and chromatin looping. Evidence suggests that the g-allele confers increased breast cancer susceptibility through relative downregulation of IGFBP5, a gene with known roles in breast cell biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Stacey L. Edwards
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
| | - Richard Cowper-Sal·lari
- The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health
Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5T 2M9
| | - Kinjal Desai
- The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health
Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5T 2M9
- Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College,
Hanover, New Hampshire
03755, USA
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kristine M. Hillman
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Susanne Kaufmann
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Dylan M. Glubb
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qi Guo
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Robert Luben
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital,
2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital,
Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of
Copenhagen, 2200
Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital,
2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital,
Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of
Copenhagen, 2200
Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F. Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital,
2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital,
Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen
University Hospital, 2730
Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology,
University of Leuven, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bernard Thienpont
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center, University of Leuven,
3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Neven
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven,
3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical
Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven,
3000
Leuven, Belgium
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical
Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000
Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura J. Van’t Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J. Th Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
hospital, 1066 CX
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo
Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and
Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic
Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246
Hamburg, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London
School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University
Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University
Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki,
Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki,
FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki
University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029
HUS, Finland
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore,
Singapore
138672, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore,
Singapore
138672, Singapore
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Daehee Kang
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University
Graduate School, Seoul
151-742, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University
College of Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University
Graduate School, Seoul
151-742, Korea
| | - Sue K. Park
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University
Graduate School, Seoul
151-742, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University
College of Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul
110-799, Korea
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of
Medical Sciences, Fukuoka
812-8582, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center
Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi
464-8681, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center
Hospital, Nagoya
484-8681, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer
Center Hospital, Nagoya
484-8681, Japan
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research),
CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018,
Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807
Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807
Villejuif, France
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center
(DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Heidelberg, 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - Daniel O. Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles,
California
90033, USA
| | - Javier Benitez
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras
(CIBERER), 46010
Valencia, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish
National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital
Universitario La Paz, 28046
Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Primitiva Menéndez
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital
Monte Naranco, 33013
Oviedo, Spain
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
Shanghai
200336, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute,
Shanghai
200032, China
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of
Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience,
University of Sheffield, Sheffield
S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Malcolm W. R. Reed
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of
Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield
S10 2RX, UK
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai
Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5G 1X5
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5S 1A8
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health,
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
M5T 3M7
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum
Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada
M5G 1X5
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research
Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
M5G 1X5
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai
Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5G 1X5
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical
Research Centre, Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation
Trust in partnership with King's College London, London
SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford Biomedical
Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford
OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Michael J. Kerin
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway,
Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital Galway,
Galway, Ireland
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Los Angeles, California
90033, USA
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Los Angeles, California
90033, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine,
University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center,
Los Angeles, California
90033, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of
Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
96813, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology—Pathology, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm
SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Soo Hwang TEO
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research
Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical
Centre, Subang Jaya
47500
Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har YIP
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research
Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Daphne S. C. Lee
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical
Centre, Subang Jaya
47500
Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Tien Y. Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of
Singapore, Singapore
168751, Singapore
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer
Institute, 3008 AE
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer
Institute, 3008 AE
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical
Center, 3000 CA
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytical
Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, University of
Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Miroslav K. Kapuscinski
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytical
Epidemiology, Melbourne School of Population Health, University of
Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- College of Public Health, China Medical University,
Taichung
40402, Taiwan, China
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica,
Taipei
115, Taiwan, China
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia
Sinica, Taipei
115, Taiwan, China
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital,
Taipei
114, Taiwan, China
| | - Shou-Tung Chen
- Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital,
Changhua City
500, Taiwan, China
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO),
0318
Oslo, Norway
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria,
Melbourne, Victoria
3004, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of
Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of
Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne,
Melbourne, Victoria
3010, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria,
Melbourne, Victoria
3053, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital,
Melbourne, Victoria
3004, Australia
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick
University, Coventry
CV4 7AL, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester,
Manchester
M13 9PL, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick
University, Coventry
CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick
University, Coventry
CV4 7AL, UK
| | | | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,
National University of Singapore and National University Health System,
Singapore
119228, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of
Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
117597, Singapore
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of
Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
117597, Singapore
| | | | - Yik Ying Teo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of
Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore
117597, Singapore
- Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National
University of Singapore, Singapore
117546, Singapore
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine,
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles,
Los Angeles, California
90095, USA
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast
Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN,
91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast
Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN,
91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen,
Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast
Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN,
91054
Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German
Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German
Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German
Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer
Research, London
SM2 5NG, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer
Research, London
SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast
Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London
SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast
Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London
SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Minouk J. Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer
Research, London
SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast
Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London
SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer
Research, Sutton, Surrey
SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer
Institute, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer
Institute, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M.
Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology,
02-781
Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec,
Canada
G1V 4G2
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
H3G 2M1
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health
Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada
H3A 1A8
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et
préventive, Département de santé environnementale et
santé au travail, Université de Montréal,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
H3T 1A8
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec,
Canada
G1V 4G2
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of
Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital,
University of Oulu, FI-90220
Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of
Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital,
University of Oulu, FI-90220
Oulu, Finland
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University
of Oulu, FI-90220
Oulu, Finland
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical
Pharmacology, 70376
Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, 72074
Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research
Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the
German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum
(IPA), 44789
Bochum, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Koto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn
gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113
Bonn, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing,
Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto
Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133
Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare,
20139
Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo
di Oncologia (IEO), 20141
Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Volorio
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare,
20139
Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory,
20133
Milan, Italy
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical
School, 30625
Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical
School, 30625
Hannover, Germany
| | - Sonja Helbig
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical
School, 30625
Hannover, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio
University Hospital, FI-70210
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio
University Hospital, FI-70210
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern
Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio
University Hospital, FI-70210
Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology,
University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211
Kuopio, Finland
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of
Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC
Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus
MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, 3075 EA
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J. Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical
Center, 3000 CA
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical
University, 70-115
Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical
University, 70-115
Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical
University, 70-115
Szczecin, Poland
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
55905, USA
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical
Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University,
Columbus, Ohio
43210, USA
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for
Scientific Research ‘Demokritos’, Aghia Paraskevi
Attikis, Athens
15310, Greece
| | | | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer,
Lyon, Cedex 08, France
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer,
Lyon, Cedex 08, France
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research
Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research
Center (DKFZ), 69120
Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia University
Javeriana, Bogota, DC
11001000, Colombia
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt
Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
37203, USA
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California
Irvine, Irvine, California
92697, USA
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute
of City of Hope, Duarte, California
92697, USA
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mel Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Catherine S. Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program,
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029
Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel C. Tessier
- Centre d’innovation Génome Québec
et Université McGill, Montréal,
Quebec, Canada
H3A OG1
| | | | | | - Ines de Santiago
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of
Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge
CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Jason Carroll
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of
Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge
CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of
Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge
CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Melissa A. Brown
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Mathieu Lupien
- The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health
Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5T 2M9
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research
Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
M5G 1X5
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5G 1L7
| | - Vessela N. Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo
University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310
Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO),
0318
Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University
of Oslo (UiO), 0450
Oslo, Norway
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
| | - Juliet D French
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research
Institute, Brisbane, Queensland
4029, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of
Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland
4072, Australia
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public
Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
CB1 8RN, UK
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Johnson N, Dudbridge F, Orr N, Gibson L, Jones ME, Schoemaker MJ, Folkerd EJ, Haynes BP, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Dite GS, Apicella C, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Atsma F, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Renner SP, Sawyer E, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina E, Menegaux F, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Milne R, Zamora MP, Arias Perez JI, Benitez J, Bernstein L, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Clarke Dur C, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Dieffenbach AK, Meindl A, Heil J, Bartram CR, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Matsuo K, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Lindblom A, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Chenevix-Trench G, Beesley J, Wu AH, Van den Berg D, Tseng CC, Lambrechts D, Smeets D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Pensotti V, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Fredericksen Z, Pankratz VS, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Haiman C, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Soucy P, Teo S, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Kristensen VN, Grenaker Alnæs G, Børresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Devillee P, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sherman ME, Hall P, Schoof N, Hooning M, Hollestelle A, Oldenburg RA, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Liu J, Cox A, Brock IW, Reed MWR, Cross SS, Blot W, Signorello LB, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Shah M, Kang D, Noh DY, Park SK, Choi JY, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Tang A, Hamann U, Försti A, Rüdiger T, Ulmer HU, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Slager S, Toland AE, Vachon C, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Yu JC, Huang CS, Hou MF, González-Neira A, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Dennis J, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang J, Easton DF, García-Closas M, Dowsett M, Ashworth A, Swerdlow AJ, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Fletcher O. Genetic variation at CYP3A is associated with age at menarche and breast cancer risk: a case-control study. Breast Cancer Res 2014; 16:R51. [PMID: 24887515 PMCID: PMC4522594 DOI: 10.1186/bcr3662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Accepted: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We have previously shown that a tag single nucleotide polymorphism (rs10235235), which maps to the CYP3A locus (7q22.1), was associated with a reduction in premenopausal urinary estrone glucuronide levels and a modest reduction in risk of breast cancer in women age ≤50 years. METHODS We further investigated the association of rs10235235 with breast cancer risk in a large case control study of 47,346 cases and 47,570 controls from 52 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Genotyping of rs10235235 was conducted using a custom Illumina Infinium array. Stratified analyses were conducted to determine whether this association was modified by age at diagnosis, ethnicity, age at menarche or tumor characteristics. RESULTS We confirmed the association of rs10235235 with breast cancer risk for women of European ancestry but found no evidence that this association differed with age at diagnosis. Heterozygote and homozygote odds ratios (ORs) were OR = 0.98 (95% CI 0.94, 1.01; P = 0.2) and OR = 0.80 (95% CI 0.69, 0.93; P = 0.004), respectively (P(trend) = 0.02). There was no evidence of effect modification by tumor characteristics. rs10235235 was, however, associated with age at menarche in controls (P(trend) = 0.005) but not cases (P(trend) = 0.97). Consequently the association between rs10235235 and breast cancer risk differed according to age at menarche (P(het) = 0.02); the rare allele of rs10235235 was associated with a reduction in breast cancer risk for women who had their menarche age ≥15 years (OR(het) = 0.84, 95% CI 0.75, 0.94; OR(hom) = 0.81, 95% CI 0.51, 1.30; P(trend) = 0.002) but not for those who had their menarche age ≤11 years (OR(het) = 1.06, 95% CI 0.95, 1.19, OR(hom) = 1.07, 95% CI 0.67, 1.72; P(trend) = 0.29). CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge rs10235235 is the first single nucleotide polymorphism to be associated with both breast cancer risk and age at menarche consistent with the well-documented association between later age at menarche and a reduction in breast cancer risk. These associations are likely mediated via an effect on circulating hormone levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Frank Dudbridge
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Michael E Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Elizabeth J Folkerd
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - Ben P Haynes
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Gillian S Dite
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Laura J Van't Veer
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Femke Atsma
- Sanquin, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AJ, UK.
| | | | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen- Nuremberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Stefan P Renner
- University Breast Center, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Postfach 2306, D-91012, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Elinor Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, The Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, OX3 7LE, Oxford, UK.
| | - Michael Kerin
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Nicola Miller
- Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, Galway University Hospital and National University of Ireland, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Unit Molecular Epidemiology C080, German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Therese Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Emilie Cordina
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 101 rue de Tolbiac, Villejuif, 75654, Paris, France.
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Rinvej 75, Herlev, 2730, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Roger Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jose Ignacio Arias Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Avda. Dres. Fernández Vega, 107, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, California, 92697-7550, USA.
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, 224 Irvine Hall, Irvine, California, 92697-7550, USA.
| | - Christina Clarke Dur
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, 2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 300, Fremont, California, 95438, USA.
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, D-81675, Munich, Germany.
| | - Joerg Heil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Vosstrasse 9, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Claus R Bartram
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 366, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Center of Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, ZMMK-Forschungsgebäude, Robert-Koch-Strasse 21, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Heidehofstrasse 31, 70184, Stuttgart, Germany.
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Heidehofstrasse 31, 70184, Stuttgart, Germany.
- University of Tübingen, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, P.O. Box 140, FIN-00029, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan.
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, 223040, p. Lesnoy, Minsk, Belarus.
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 77, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029, Kuopio, Finland.
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane Queensland, 4006, Australia.
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane Queensland, 4006, Australia.
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - David Van den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Herestraat 49, box 912, Onderwijs & Navorsing 4, Building 404-24, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Dominiek Smeets
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Herestraat 49, box 912, Onderwijs & Navorsing 4, Building 404-24, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D - 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D - 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy.
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy.
| | - Valeria Pensotti
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, IFOM-IEO Campus, Via Adamello16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Zachary Fredericksen
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, 1-100 Gratton Street, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, 615 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Chris Haiman
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13 - bus 5005, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Jacques Simard
- Department of Medicine, McGill University and Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University and Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 1A1, Canada.
| | - France Labrèche
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine and Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at Work, University of Montréal, Marguerite d'Youville Pavilion, 2375 Côte Ste-Catherine, Suite 4095, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1A8, Canada.
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2325 Rue de l'Université, Québec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, 2325 Rue de l'Université, Québec City, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
| | - Soo Teo
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, 1, Jalan SS 12 / 1A, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Sze Yee Phuah
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre Subang Jaya, 1, Jalan SS 12 / 1A, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
| | - Belinda K Cornes
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore National Eye Centre, 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore, 168751, Singapore.
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway.
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310, Oslo, Norway.
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo, Sogn Arena, Klaus Torgårds vei 3, 2. etg, 0372, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S # T1217, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 50, 90220, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room 4386, 1 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Julia A Knight
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 6th floor, 155 College St, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3M7, Canada.
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 982 - 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2L7, Canada.
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 6th Floor, 1 King's College Cir, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.
- University Health Network, R. Fraser Elliott Building, 1st Floor, 190 Elizabeth St, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada.
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Roentena 5, 02-781, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.
| | - Maartje Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, Rotterdam, EA, 3075, The Netherlands.
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Rogier A Oldenburg
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Madeleine Tilanus-Linthorst
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Groene Hilledijk 301, 3075, EA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis St, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
| | - Angie Cox
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Ian W Brock
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, 385a Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave S # T1217, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
- International Epidemiology Institute, 1455 Research Blvd, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Mitul Shah
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Yongeon-103 Daehangno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
| | - Hui Miao
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, MD3, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
| | - Anthony Tang
- Division of General Surgery, National University Health System, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Asta Försti
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, University of Lund, Paradisgatan 5, SE-221 00, Lund, Malmö, Sweden.
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Moltkestrasse 90, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Hans Ulrich Ulmer
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Balger Strasse 50, 76532, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204, Szczecin, Poland.
| | | | - Valerie Gaborieau
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372, Lyon, CEDEX 08, France.
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 410 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis 153 10, Athens, Greece.
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- College of Public Health, China Medical University, No.91, Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, 2 Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, No.325, Sec.2 Chenggong Road, Taipei City 114, Neihu District, Taiwan.
| | - Chiun-Sheng Huang
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.1, Changde Street, Taipei City, 10048, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Road, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Calle de Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, 740, Dr. Penfield Avenue, Room 7104, Montréal, Québec, H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Joe Dennis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Jean Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Mitch Dowsett
- The Academic Department of Biochemistry, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5NG, UK.
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the implementation of recommendations from a prior review of functional capacity evaluation practice in a regionalised rehabilitation service. The evaluation considered the acceptance of the recommendations and the current level of consistency of approach in practice. STUDY DESIGN The study was qualitative in nature, using a descriptive survey and a focus group. Participants were occupational therapists of a major rehabilitation provider in Queensland, Australia. Eighteen of 48 therapists (38%) responded to the questionnaire. Eight therapists participated in the focus group. RESULTS The results indicated some acceptance of the recommendations for functional capacity evaluation in areas such as procedure, reporting, equipment and model of evaluation. Further research into the reliability and validity of functional capacity evaluation was indicated. DISCUSSION The low response rate did not allow conclusive results. However, the findings provided some evidence of consistency in functional capacity evaluation practice. The results are discussed in relation to current issues in functional capacity evaluation practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gibson
- Department of Occupational Therapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - J Strong
- Department of Occupational Therapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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Parvanta S, Gibson L, Moldovan-Johnson M, Mallya G, Hornik RC. Race and gender moderation of the relationship between cessation beliefs and intentions: is race or gender message segmentation necessary in anti-smoking campaigns? Health Educ Res 2013; 28:857-868. [PMID: 23720493 PMCID: PMC3772333 DOI: 10.1093/her/cyt067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Debate persists over whether different message strategies in anti-smoking campaigns are needed for audiences of different races or genders. This study considers the need for 'message segmentation', which is the process of differentiating the beliefs that might be the focus of messages for population subgroups. We have two aims: (i) lay out an approach that yields evidence about the necessity for message segmentation and (ii) demonstrate and assess findings from this approach using the formative evaluation for the Philadelphia Anti-Smoking Campaign. We examine whether associations between beliefs about quitting smoking and intention to quit are moderated by race (black/white) or gender. Data came from a representative sample of 501 adult smokers (46% black; 56% female) surveyed in July 2010 for the campaign's formative evaluation. Out of 26 beliefs about cessation, 8 were significantly related to cessation intention regardless of subgroup affiliation, suggesting that these would be promising beliefs for messages in a unified campaign. Four beliefs were significant for white smokers only, and three beliefs were significant for female smokers only. The evidence justified a unified message approach because subgroups shared enough beliefs that could become message strategies to increase cessation across smokers without the added costs associated with message segmentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Parvanta
- Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE 68508, USA and Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA
| | - L. Gibson
- Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE 68508, USA and Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA
| | - M. Moldovan-Johnson
- Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE 68508, USA and Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA
| | - G. Mallya
- Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE 68508, USA and Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA
| | - R. C. Hornik
- Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE 68508, USA and Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA
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Gibson L, Lynam AJ, Bradshaw CJA, He F, Bickford DP, Woodruff DS, Bumrungsri S, Laurance WF. Near-Complete Extinction of Native Small Mammal Fauna 25 Years After Forest Fragmentation. Science 2013; 341:1508-10. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1240495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Iemmi V, Suresh Kumar K, Blanchet K, Gibson L, Hartley S, Murthy GVS, Patel V, Weber J, Kuper H. Community-based rehabilitation for people with physical and mental disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. THE COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd010617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Bojesen SE, Pooley KA, Johnatty SE, Beesley J, Michailidou K, Tyrer JP, Edwards SL, Pickett HA, Shen HC, Smart CE, Hillman KM, Mai PL, Lawrenson K, Stutz MD, Lu Y, Karevan R, Woods N, Johnston RL, French JD, Chen X, Weischer M, Nielsen SF, Maranian MJ, Ghoussaini M, Ahmed S, Baynes C, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, McGuffog L, Barrowdale D, Lee A, Healey S, Lush M, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Vergote I, Lambrechts S, Despierre E, Risch HA, González-Neira A, Rossing MA, Pita G, Doherty JA, Álvarez N, Larson MC, Fridley BL, Schoof N, Chang-Claude J, Cicek MS, Peto J, Kalli KR, Broeks A, Armasu SM, Schmidt MK, Braaf LM, Winterhoff B, Nevanlinna H, Konecny GE, Lambrechts D, Rogmann L, Guénel P, Teoman A, Milne RL, Garcia JJ, Cox A, Shridhar V, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Hein R, Sawyer EJ, Haiman CA, Wang-Gohrke S, Andrulis IL, Moysich KB, Hopper JL, Odunsi K, Lindblom A, Giles GG, Brenner H, Simard J, Lurie G, Fasching PA, Carney ME, Radice P, Wilkens LR, Swerdlow A, Goodman MT, Brauch H, García-Closas M, Hillemanns P, Winqvist R, Dürst M, Devilee P, Runnebaum I, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Butzow R, Bogdanova NV, Dörk T, Pelttari LM, Zheng W, Leminen A, Anton-Culver H, Bunker CH, Kristensen V, Ness RB, Muir K, Edwards R, Meindl A, Heitz F, Matsuo K, du Bois A, Wu AH, Harter P, Teo SH, Schwaab I, Shu XO, Blot W, Hosono S, Kang D, Nakanishi T, Hartman M, Yatabe Y, Hamann U, Karlan BY, Sangrajrang S, Kjaer SK, Gaborieau V, Jensen A, Eccles D, Høgdall E, Shen CY, Brown J, Woo YL, Shah M, Azmi MAN, Luben R, Omar SZ, Czene K, Vierkant RA, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Vachon C, Olson JE, Wang X, Levine DA, Rudolph A, Weber RP, Flesch-Janys D, Iversen E, Nickels S, Schildkraut JM, Silva IDS, Cramer DW, Gibson L, Terry KL, Fletcher O, Vitonis AF, van der Schoot CE, Poole EM, Hogervorst FBL, Tworoger SS, Liu J, Bandera EV, Li J, Olson SH, Humphreys K, Orlow I, Blomqvist C, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L, Aittomäki K, Salvesen HB, Muranen TA, Wik E, Brouwers B, Krakstad C, Wauters E, Halle MK, Wildiers H, Kiemeney LA, Mulot C, Aben KK, Laurent-Puig P, van Altena AM, Truong T, Massuger LFAG, Benitez J, Pejovic T, Perez JIA, Hoatlin M, Zamora MP, Cook LS, Balasubramanian SP, Kelemen LE, Schneeweiss A, Le ND, Sohn C, Brooks-Wilson A, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Cybulski C, Henderson BE, Menkiszak J, Schumacher F, Wentzensen N, Marchand LL, Yang HP, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Engelholm SA, Knight JA, Høgdall CK, Apicella C, Gore M, Tsimiklis H, Song H, Southey MC, Jager A, van den Ouweland AMW, Brown R, Martens JWM, Flanagan JM, Kriege M, Paul J, Margolin S, Siddiqui N, Severi G, Whittemore AS, Baglietto L, McGuire V, Stegmaier C, Sieh W, Müller H, Arndt V, Labrèche F, Gao YT, Goldberg MS, Yang G, Dumont M, McLaughlin JR, Hartmann A, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Phelan CM, Lux MP, Permuth-Wey J, Peissel B, Sellers TA, Ficarazzi F, Barile M, Ziogas A, Ashworth A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Jones M, Ramus SJ, Orr N, Menon U, Pearce CL, Brüning T, Pike MC, Ko YD, Lissowska J, Figueroa J, Kupryjanczyk J, Chanock SJ, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Rzepecka IK, Pylkäs K, Bidzinski M, Kauppila S, Hollestelle A, Seynaeve C, Tollenaar RAEM, Durda K, Jaworska K, Hartikainen JM, Kosma VM, Kataja V, Antonenkova NN, Long J, Shrubsole M, Deming-Halverson S, Lophatananon A, Siriwanarangsan P, Stewart-Brown S, Ditsch N, Lichtner P, Schmutzler RK, Ito H, Iwata H, Tajima K, Tseng CC, Stram DO, van den Berg D, Yip CH, Ikram MK, Teh YC, Cai H, Lu W, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Noh DY, Yoo KY, Miao H, Iau PTC, Teo YY, McKay J, Shapiro C, Ademuyiwa F, Fountzilas G, Hsiung CN, Yu JC, Hou MF, Healey CS, Luccarini C, Peock S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Peterlongo P, Rebbeck TR, Piedmonte M, Singer CF, Friedman E, Thomassen M, Offit K, Hansen TVO, Neuhausen SL, Szabo CI, Blanco I, Garber J, Narod SA, Weitzel JN, Montagna M, Olah E, Godwin AK, Yannoukakos D, Goldgar DE, Caldes T, Imyanitov EN, Tihomirova L, Arun BK, Campbell I, Mensenkamp AR, van Asperen CJ, van Roozendaal KEP, Meijers-Heijboer H, Collée JM, Oosterwijk JC, Hooning MJ, Rookus MA, van der Luijt RB, van Os TAM, Evans DG, Frost D, Fineberg E, Barwell J, Walker L, Kennedy MJ, Platte R, Davidson R, Ellis SD, Cole T, Paillerets BBD, Buecher B, Damiola F, Faivre L, Frenay M, Sinilnikova OM, Caron O, Giraud S, Mazoyer S, Bonadona V, Caux-Moncoutier V, Toloczko-Grabarek A, Gronwald J, Byrski T, Spurdle AB, Bonanni B, Zaffaroni D, Giannini G, Bernard L, Dolcetti R, Manoukian S, Arnold N, Engel C, Deissler H, Rhiem K, Niederacher D, Plendl H, Sutter C, Wappenschmidt B, Borg Å, Melin B, Rantala J, Soller M, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rodriguez GC, Salani R, Kaulich DG, Tea MK, Paluch SS, Laitman Y, Skytte AB, Kruse TA, Jensen UB, Robson M, Gerdes AM, Ejlertsen B, Foretova L, Savage SA, Lester J, Soucy P, Kuchenbaecker KB, Olswold C, Cunningham JM, Slager S, Pankratz VS, Dicks E, Lakhani SR, Couch FJ, Hall P, Monteiro ANA, Gayther SA, Pharoah PDP, Reddel RR, Goode EL, Greene MH, Easton DF, Berchuck A, Antoniou AC, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM. Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Nat Genet 2013; 45:371-84, 384e1-2. [PMID: 23535731 PMCID: PMC3670748 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 435] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2012] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
TERT-locus SNPs and leukocyte telomere measures are reportedly associated with risks of multiple cancers. Using the Illumina custom genotyping array iCOGs, we analyzed ∼480 SNPs at the TERT locus in breast (n = 103,991), ovarian (n = 39,774) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (n = 11,705) cancer cases and controls. Leukocyte telomere measurements were also available for 53,724 participants. Most associations cluster into three independent peaks. The minor allele at the peak 1 SNP rs2736108 associates with longer telomeres (P = 5.8 × 10(-7)), lower risks for estrogen receptor (ER)-negative (P = 1.0 × 10(-8)) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (P = 1.1 × 10(-5)) breast cancers and altered promoter assay signal. The minor allele at the peak 2 SNP rs7705526 associates with longer telomeres (P = 2.3 × 10(-14)), higher risk of low-malignant-potential ovarian cancer (P = 1.3 × 10(-15)) and greater promoter activity. The minor alleles at the peak 3 SNPs rs10069690 and rs2242652 increase ER-negative (P = 1.2 × 10(-12)) and BRCA1 mutation carrier (P = 1.6 × 10(-14)) breast and invasive ovarian (P = 1.3 × 10(-11)) cancer risks but not via altered telomere length. The cancer risk alleles of rs2242652 and rs10069690, respectively, increase silencing and generate a truncated TERT splice variant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Karen A Pooley
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sharon E Johnatty
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan P Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stacey L Edwards
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Hilda A Pickett
- Cancer Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Howard C Shen
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chanel E Smart
- University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR) Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Kristine M Hillman
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Kate Lawrenson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Michael D Stutz
- Cancer Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Rod Karevan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nicholas Woods
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Rebecca L Johnston
- University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR) Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Juliet D French
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Maren Weischer
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melanie J Maranian
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Michael Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Françis Bacot
- McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Study Group members
- Australian Cancer Study, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, kConFab, GENICA, SWE-BRCA, HEBON, EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators. Full membership lists are provided in the Supplementary Note
| | - Ignace Vergote
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sandrina Lambrechts
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Evelyn Despierre
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Harvey A Risch
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Public Health and School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jennifer A Doherty
- Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Melissa C Larson
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brooke L Fridley
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mine S Cicek
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | | | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian M Armasu
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Linde M Braaf
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Boris Winterhoff
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Gottfried E Konecny
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lisa Rogmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Pascal Guénel
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Attila Teoman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Roger L Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquin J Garcia
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, UK
| | - Vijayalakshmi Shridhar
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, London, UK
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Galina Lurie
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, HI, USA
| | - Peter A Fasching
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael E Carney
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, HI, USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Lynne R Wilkens
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, HI, USA
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Matthias Dürst
- Department of Gynecology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ingo Runnebaum
- Department of Gynecology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Liisa M Pelttari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Arto Leminen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Clareann H Bunker
- Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), UiO, Norway
| | - Roberta B Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Andreas du Bois
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Philipp Harter
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ira Schwaab
- Institut für Humangenetik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Satoyo Hosono
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Toru Nakanishi
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Central Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostic, Aichi Cancer Center Central Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Susanne Krüger Kjaer
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- The Juliane Marie Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Allan Jensen
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Diana Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Colleague of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yin Ling Woo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mat Adenan Noor Azmi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Robert Luben
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Siti Zawiah Omar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Robert A Vierkant
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Douglas A Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rachel Palmieri Weber
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Edwin Iversen
- Department of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Cancer Prevention, Detection and Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joellen M Schildkraut
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
- Cancer Prevention, Detection and Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Isabel Dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Daniel W Cramer
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Kathryn L Terry
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Allison F Vitonis
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Elizabeth M Poole
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Frans B L Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Shelley S Tworoger
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sara H Olson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Irene Orlow
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Helga B Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elisabeth Wik
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Barbara Brouwers
- Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Camilla Krakstad
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Els Wauters
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mari K Halle
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- Comprehensive Cancer Center The Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, UMR-S775 Inserm, Paris, France
| | - Katja K Aben
- Comprehensive Cancer Center The Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - Anne M van Altena
- Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Thérèse Truong
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Leon F A G Massuger
- Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | - Maureen Hoatlin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Linda S Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | | | - Linda E Kelemen
- Department of Population Health Research, Alberta Health Services-Cancer Care, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nhu D Le
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Janusz Menkiszak
- Department of Surgical Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nicolas Wentzensen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Hannah P Yang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Svend Aage Engelholm
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julia A Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Claus K Høgdall
- The Juliane Marie Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Martin Gore
- Gynecological Oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Honglin Song
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Department, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Agnes Jager
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Robert Brown
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James M Flanagan
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James Paul
- The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nadeem Siddiqui
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Valerie McGuire
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Gong Yang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - John R McLaughlin
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada
| | - Arndt Hartmann
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Michael P Lux
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jenny Permuth-Wey
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Filomena Ficarazzi
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Usha Menon
- Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre, UCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, London, UK
| | - Celeste L Pearce
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Malcolm C Pike
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn GmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Molecular Pathology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Molecular Pathology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Iwona K Rzepecka
- Department of Molecular Pathology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Mariusz Bidzinski
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC, Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC, Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sandra Deming-Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | | | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Peter Lichtner
- Insitute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tajima
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - David van den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M Kamran Ikram
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yew-Ching Teh
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore
| | - Philip Tsau-Choong Iau
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore
| | - Yik Ying Teo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Charles Shapiro
- Division of Oncology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - George Fountzilas
- Department of Medical Oncology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Susan Peock
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- Gynecologic Oncology Group Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eitan Friedman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- Center for Translational Cancer Research, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Ignacio Blanco
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judy Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Steven A Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Banu K Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ian Campbell
- VBCRC Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Arjen R Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Christi J van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Kees E P van Roozendaal
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Canter, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan C Oosterwijk
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B van der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Theo A M van Os
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Gareth Evans
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Elena Fineberg
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Julian Barwell
- Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, UK
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - M John Kennedy
- Academic Unit of Clinical and Molecular Oncology, Trinity College Dublin and St James's Hospital, Dublin, Eire
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Steve D Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Trevor Cole
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| | - Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets
- INSERM U946, Fondation Jean Dausset, Paris, France
- Service de Génétique, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Bruno Buecher
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Centre de Génétique, CHU Dijon, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France, and Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | | | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Olivier Caron
- Consultation de Génétique, Département de Médecine, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Sophie Giraud
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Valérie Bonadona
- Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
- Université Lyon 1, CNRS UMR5558, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Byrski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Amanda B Spurdle
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | | | - Loris Bernard
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Dolcetti
- Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein/University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Hansjoerg Plendl
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Åke Borg
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Beatrice Melin
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Soller
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University and Regional Laboratories, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Gustavo C Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, North Shore University Health System, University of Chicago, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Ritu Salani
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Daphne Gschwantler Kaulich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Shani Shimon Paluch
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Yael Laitman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
- Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | | | - Torben A Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Sharon A Savage
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sunil R Lakhani
- University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR) Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
- The UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alvaro N A Monteiro
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Roger R Reddel
- Cancer Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ellen L Goode
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Berchuck
- Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Michailidou K, Hall P, Gonzalez-Neira A, Ghoussaini M, Dennis J, Milne RL, Schmidt MK, Chang-Claude J, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Lee A, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Fletcher O, Peto J, Gibson L, Dos Santos Silva I, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Waisfisz Q, Meijers-Heijboer H, Adank M, van der Luijt RB, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckman L, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Müller-Myhsok B, Lichtner P, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Uitterlinden AG, Hofman A, Hunter DJ, Chanock SJ, Vincent D, Bacot F, Tessier DC, Canisius S, Wessels LFA, Haiman CA, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Luccarini C, Schoof N, Humphreys K, Li J, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Couch FJ, Wang X, Vachon C, Stevens KN, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Paridaens R, Christiaens MR, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Johnson N, Aitken Z, Aaltonen K, Heikkinen T, Broeks A, Veer LJV, van der Schoot CE, Guénel P, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Menegaux F, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Burwinkel B, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Pita G, Alonso MR, Cox A, Brock IW, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AMW, Jager A, Bui QM, Stone J, Dite GS, Apicella C, Tsimiklis H, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Figueroa J, Lissowska J, Brinton L, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Hamann U, Brüning T, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Dörk T, Kristensen VN, Anton-Culver H, Slager S, Toland AE, Edge S, Fostira F, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Sueta A, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Teo SH, Yip CH, Phuah SY, Cornes BK, Hartman M, Miao H, Lim WY, Sng JH, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Shen CY, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Ding SL, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Blot WJ, Signorello LB, Cai Q, Zheng W, Deming-Halverson S, Shrubsole M, Long J, Simard J, Garcia-Closas M, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Benitez J, Easton DF. Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk. Nat Genet 2013; 45:353-61, 361e1-2. [PMID: 23535729 PMCID: PMC3771688 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 836] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Common variants at 27 loci have been identified as associated with susceptibility to breast cancer, and these account for ∼9% of the familial risk of the disease. We report here a meta-analysis of 9 genome-wide association studies, including 10,052 breast cancer cases and 12,575 controls of European ancestry, from which we selected 29,807 SNPs for further genotyping. These SNPs were genotyped in 45,290 cases and 41,880 controls of European ancestry from 41 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). The SNPs were genotyped as part of a collaborative genotyping experiment involving four consortia (Collaborative Oncological Gene-environment Study, COGS) and used a custom Illumina iSelect genotyping array, iCOGS, comprising more than 200,000 SNPs. We identified SNPs at 41 new breast cancer susceptibility loci at genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10(-8)). Further analyses suggest that more than 1,000 additional loci are involved in breast cancer susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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39
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Garcia-Closas M, Couch FJ, Lindstrom S, Michailidou K, Schmidt MK, Brook MN, orr N, Rhie SK, Riboli E, Feigelson HS, Le Marchand L, Buring JE, Eccles D, Miron P, Fasching PA, Brauch H, Chang-Claude J, Carpenter J, Godwin AK, Nevanlinna H, Giles GG, Cox A, Hopper JL, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Dicks E, Howat WJ, Schoof N, Bojesen SE, Lambrechts D, Broeks A, Andrulis IL, Guénel P, Burwinkel B, Sawyer EJ, Hollestelle A, Fletcher O, Winqvist R, Brenner H, Mannermaa A, Hamann U, Meindl A, Lindblom A, Zheng W, Devillee P, Goldberg MS, Lubinski J, Kristensen V, Swerdlow A, Anton-Culver H, Dörk T, Muir K, Matsuo K, Wu AH, Radice P, Teo SH, Shu XO, Blot W, Kang D, Hartman M, Sangrajrang S, Shen CY, Southey MC, Park DJ, Hammet F, Stone J, Veer LJV, Rutgers EJ, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Peto J, Schrauder MG, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Silva IDS, Johnson N, Warren H, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Truong T, Laurent-Puig P, Kerbrat P, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Milne RL, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Lichtner P, Lochmann M, Justenhoven C, Ko YD, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Greco D, Heikkinen T, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Antonenkova NN, Margolin S, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Balleine R, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Neven P, Dieudonné AS, Leunen K, Rudolph A, Nickels S, Flesch-Janys D, Peterlongo P, Peissel B, Bernard L, Olson JE, Wang X, Stevens K, Severi G, Baglietto L, Mclean C, Coetzee GA, Feng Y, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Bogdanova NV, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Yip CH, Taib NAM, Cheng CY, Shrubsole M, Long J, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kauppila S, knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve CM, Kriege M, Hooning MJ, Van den Ouweland AMW, Van Deurzen CHM, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai H, Balasubramanian SP, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Signorello L, Cai Q, Shah M, Miao H, Chan CW, Chia KS, Jakubowska A, Jaworska K, Durda K, Hsiung CN, Wu PE, Yu JC, Ashworth A, Jones M, Tessier DC, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Vincent D, Bacot F, Ambrosone CB, Bandera EV, John EM, Chen GK, Hu JJ, Rodriguez-gil JL, Bernstein L, Press MF, Ziegler RG, Millikan RM, Deming-Halverson SL, Nyante S, Ingles SA, Waisfisz Q, Tsimiklis H, Makalic E, Schmidt D, Bui M, Gibson L, Müller-Myhsok B, Schmutzler RK, Hein R, Dahmen N, Beckmann L, Aaltonen K, Czene K, Irwanto A, Liu J, Turnbull C, Rahman N, Meijers-Heijboer H, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Olswold C, Slager S, Pilarski R, Ademuyiwa F, Konstantopoulou I, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Slamon DJ, Rauh C, Lux MP, Jud SM, Bruning T, Weaver J, Sharma P, Pathak H, Tapper W, Gerty S, Durcan L, Trichopoulos D, Tumino R, Peeters PH, Kaaks R, Campa D, Canzian F, Weiderpass E, Johansson M, Khaw KT, Travis R, Clavel-Chapelon F, Kolonel LN, Chen C, Beck A, Hankinson SE, Berg CD, Hoover RN, Lissowska J, Figueroa JD, Chasman DI, Gaudet MM, Diver WR, Willett WC, Hunter DJ, Simard J, Benitez J, Dunning AM, Sherman ME, Chenevix-Trench G, Chanock SJ, Hall P, Pharoah PDP, Vachon C, Easton DF, Haiman CA, Kraft P. Genome-wide association studies identify four ER negative-specific breast cancer risk loci. Nat Genet 2013; 45:392-8, 398e1-2. [PMID: 23535733 PMCID: PMC3771695 DOI: 10.1038/ng.2561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2012] [Accepted: 01/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative tumors represent 20-30% of all breast cancers, with a higher proportion occurring in younger women and women of African ancestry. The etiology and clinical behavior of ER-negative tumors are different from those of tumors expressing ER (ER positive), including differences in genetic predisposition. To identify susceptibility loci specific to ER-negative disease, we combined in a meta-analysis 3 genome-wide association studies of 4,193 ER-negative breast cancer cases and 35,194 controls with a series of 40 follow-up studies (6,514 cases and 41,455 controls), genotyped using a custom Illumina array, iCOGS, developed by the Collaborative Oncological Gene-environment Study (COGS). SNPs at four loci, 1q32.1 (MDM4, P = 2.1 × 10(-12) and LGR6, P = 1.4 × 10(-8)), 2p24.1 (P = 4.6 × 10(-8)) and 16q12.2 (FTO, P = 4.0 × 10(-8)), were associated with ER-negative but not ER-positive breast cancer (P > 0.05). These findings provide further evidence for distinct etiological pathways associated with invasive ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mark N Brook
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Nick orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Suhn Kyong Rhie
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Elio Riboli
- School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
| | - Julie E Buring
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Diana Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Penelope Miron
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, University of Sydney at the Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Angela Cox
- Cancer Research UK/Yorkshire Cancer Research Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Will J Howat
- Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pascal Guénel
- University Paris–Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s & St. Thomas’ National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division for Gynaecological Tumor Genetics, Clinic of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Wei Zheng
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Peter Devillee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - William Blot
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Colleague of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichong, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel J Park
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fleur Hammet
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Laura J Van’t Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Michael G Schrauder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Helen Warren
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital and National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Science Institute, University Hospital and National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Federick Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Therese Truong
- University Paris–Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Pierre Kerbrat
- Centre Eugène Marquis, Department of Medical Oncology, Rennes, France
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Roger L Milne
- Genetic & Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Peter Lichtner
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München–German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Magdalena Lochmann
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Christina Justenhoven
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dario Greco
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yasushi Yatabe
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Western Sydney Local Health District, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anne-Sophie Dieudonné
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Karin Leunen
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS INT, Milan, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
- Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Janet E Olson
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kristen Stevens
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catriona Mclean
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Gerhard A Coetzee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ye Feng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - France Labrèche
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nur Aishah Mohd Taib
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Julia A knight
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Caroline M Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center–Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Cai
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sabapathy P Balasubramanian
- Cancer Research UK/Yorkshire Cancer Research Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Cancer Research UK/Yorkshire Cancer Research Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Lisa Signorello
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ching Wan Chan
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - Christine B Ambrosone
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Division of Epidemiology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Gary K Chen
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jennifer J Hu
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Jorge L Rodriguez-gil
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Science, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Michael F Press
- Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Regina G Ziegler
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Robert M Millikan
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sandra L Deming-Halverson
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sarah Nyante
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Sue A Ingles
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Section of Oncogenetics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Enes Makalic
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Daniel Schmidt
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Minh Bui
- School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lorna Gibson
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Bertram Müller-Myhsok
- Statistical Genetics Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Centre of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
- Centre of Integrated Oncology, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
| | - Rebecca Hein
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- PMV (Primärmedizinische Versorgung) Research Group, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Norbert Dahmen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lars Beckmann
- Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), Cologne, Germany
| | - Kirsimari Aaltonen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Astrid Irwanto
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | | | - Nazneen Rahman
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Section of Oncogenetics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andre G Uitterlinden
- Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fernando Rivadeneira
- Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Curtis Olswold
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Robert Pilarski
- Department of Internal Medicine, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Radioisotopes and Radiodiagnostic Products (IRRP), National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Nicholas G Martin
- QIMR GWAS Collective, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Grant W Montgomery
- QIMR GWAS Collective, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Dennis J Slamon
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Claudia Rauh
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Michael P Lux
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sebastian M Jud
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center Franconia, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Thomas Bruning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Joellen Weaver
- Biosample Repository, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Harsh Pathak
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Will Tapper
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Sue Gerty
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Lorraine Durcan
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Bureau of Epidemiologic Research, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece
| | - Rosario Tumino
- Cancer Registry, Histopathology Unit Civile MPArezzo Hospital, Ragusa, Italy
| | - Petra H Peeters
- Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daniele Campa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Federico Canzian
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elisabete Weiderpass
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mattias Johansson
- Genetic Epidemiology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ruth Travis
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Françoise Clavel-Chapelon
- University Paris–Sud, Unité Mixte de Recherche Scientifique (UMRS) 1018, Villejuif, France
- INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Laurence N Kolonel
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Département de Santé Environnementale et Santé au Travail, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Constance Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Andy Beck
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel DeaconessMedical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Susan E Hankinson
- Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christine D Berg
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Robert N Hoover
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jonine D Figueroa
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Daniel I Chasman
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - W Ryan Diver
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Walter C Willett
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping Unit–CEGEN, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, CNIO, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Celine Vachon
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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40
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Nickels S, Truong T, Hein R, Stevens K, Buck K, Behrens S, Eilber U, Schmidt M, Häberle L, Vrieling A, Gaudet M, Figueroa J, Schoof N, Spurdle AB, Rudolph A, Fasching PA, Hopper JL, Makalic E, Schmidt DF, Southey MC, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Fletcher O, Gibson L, dos Santos Silva I, Peto J, Humphreys MK, Wang J, Cordina-Duverger E, Menegaux F, Nordestgaard BG, Bojesen SE, Lanng C, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Bernstein L, Clarke CA, Brenner H, Müller H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Brauch H, Brüning T, Harth V, The GENICA Network, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, kConFab, Group AOCSM, Lambrechts D, Smeets D, Neven P, Paridaens R, Flesch-Janys D, Obi N, Wang-Gohrke S, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Vachon CM, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, Offit K, John EM, Miron A, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Liu J, Cox A, Cramp H, Connley D, Balasubramanian S, Dunning AM, Shah M, Trentham-Dietz A, Newcomb P, Titus L, Egan K, Cahoon EK, Rajaraman P, Sigurdson AJ, Doody MM, Guénel P, Pharoah PDP, Schmidt MK, Hall P, Easton DF, Garcia-Closas M, Milne RL, Chang-Claude J. Evidence of gene-environment interactions between common breast cancer susceptibility loci and established environmental risk factors. PLoS Genet 2013; 9:e1003284. [PMID: 23544014 PMCID: PMC3609648 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2012] [Accepted: 12/13/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Various common genetic susceptibility loci have been identified for breast cancer; however, it is unclear how they combine with lifestyle/environmental risk factors to influence risk. We undertook an international collaborative study to assess gene-environment interaction for risk of breast cancer. Data from 24 studies of the Breast Cancer Association Consortium were pooled. Using up to 34,793 invasive breast cancers and 41,099 controls, we examined whether the relative risks associated with 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms were modified by 10 established environmental risk factors (age at menarche, parity, breastfeeding, body mass index, height, oral contraceptive use, menopausal hormone therapy use, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, physical activity) in women of European ancestry. We used logistic regression models stratified by study and adjusted for age and performed likelihood ratio tests to assess gene-environment interactions. All statistical tests were two-sided. We replicated previously reported potential interactions between LSP1-rs3817198 and parity (Pinteraction = 2.4 × 10(-6)) and between CASP8-rs17468277 and alcohol consumption (Pinteraction = 3.1 × 10(-4)). Overall, the per-allele odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for LSP1-rs3817198 was 1.08 (1.01-1.16) in nulliparous women and ranged from 1.03 (0.96-1.10) in parous women with one birth to 1.26 (1.16-1.37) in women with at least four births. For CASP8-rs17468277, the per-allele OR was 0.91 (0.85-0.98) in those with an alcohol intake of <20 g/day and 1.45 (1.14-1.85) in those who drank ≥ 20 g/day. Additionally, interaction was found between 1p11.2-rs11249433 and ever being parous (Pinteraction = 5.3 × 10(-5)), with a per-allele OR of 1.14 (1.11-1.17) in parous women and 0.98 (0.92-1.05) in nulliparous women. These data provide first strong evidence that the risk of breast cancer associated with some common genetic variants may vary with environmental risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Nickels
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Rebecca Hein
- PMV Research Group at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Kristen Stevens
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Katharina Buck
- Department of Preventive Oncology, National Center of Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sabine Behrens
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martina Schmidt
- Unit of Environmental Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lothar Häberle
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alina Vrieling
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Mia Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Nils Schoof
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Amanda B. Spurdle
- Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Daniel F. Schmidt
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lorna Gibson
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Julian Peto
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Manjeet K. Humphreys
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jean Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Lanng
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Christina A. Clarke
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Ageing Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Volker Harth
- Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - The GENICA Network
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
- Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center and Saarland University Faculty of Medicine, Homburg, Germany
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
- Institute of Pathology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M. Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - kConFab
- The Kathleen Cuningham Foundation for Resesarch into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab), Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Australia
| | - AOCS Management Group
- Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia
- The Kathleen Cuningham Foundation for Resesarch into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab), Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Australia
| | | | | | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Paridaens
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Nadia Obi
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Celine M. Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Esther M. John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Alexander Miron
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Angela Cox
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Helen Cramp
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Dan Connley
- Institute for Cancer Studies, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Sabapathy Balasubramanian
- Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mitul Shah
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Amy Trentham-Dietz
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - Polly Newcomb
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Linda Titus
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States of America
| | - Kathleen Egan
- Division of Population Sciences, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
| | - Elizabeth K. Cahoon
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Preetha Rajaraman
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Alice J. Sigurdson
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Michele M. Doody
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology and Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Doug F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
- Sections of Epidemiology and Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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41
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Ross GM, Johnson N, Orr N, Walker K, Gibson L, Folkerd E, Haynes B, Palles C, Coupland B, Shoemaker M, Jones M, Broderick P, Sawyer E, Kerin M, Tomlinson I, Zvelebil M, Chilcott-Burns S, Tomczyk K, Simpson G, Willianson J, Hillier S, Houlston R, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Dowsett M, Peto J, dos Santos I, Fletcher O. Abstract P3-08-04: Impact of CYP3A variation on estrone levels and breast cancer risk. Cancer Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs12-p3-08-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Epidemiological studies provide strong evidence for a role of endogenous sex steroids in the etiology of breast cancer. Our aim was to identify common variants in genes involved in sex steroid synthesis or metabolism that were associated with premenopausal hormone levels and breast cancer risk.
Methods: We measured urinary estrone glucuronide (E1G) and pregnanediol glucuronide (PG) using a protocol specifically developed to account for cyclic variation in hormone levels during the menstrual cycle, plasma sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and androgenic precursors in up to 763 healthy premenopausal women. We genotyped 642 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these women; a single SNP was further tested for association with breast cancer risk in data from 10,551 breast cancer case patients and 17,535 control subjects. All statistical tests were two-sided.
Results: rs10273424 mapping approximately 50kb centromeric to the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) cluster (7q22.1) was associated with a 21.8% reduction in E1G levels (P = 2.7 × 10−9) and a modest reduction in breast cancer risk in cases diagnosed at or before age 50 (OR = 0.91; P = 0.03) but not older cases (odds ratio (OR) = 1.01; P = 0.82). A rare non-synonymous SHBG SNP was associated with reduced plasma SHBG levels.
Conclusions: Genetic variation in non-coding sequences flanking the CYP3A locus contributes to variance in premenopausal E1G levels and breast cancer risk in younger cases. Since CYP3A4, the most predominantly expressed CYP3A gene, is responsible for metabolism of endogenous and exogenous hormones and hormonal agents such as tamoxifen, used in the treatment of breast cancer this association may have wider implications.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2012;72(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-08-04.
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Affiliation(s)
- GM Ross
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - N Johnson
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - N Orr
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - K Walker
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - L Gibson
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - E Folkerd
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - B Haynes
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - C Palles
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - B Coupland
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - M Shoemaker
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - M Jones
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - P Broderick
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - E Sawyer
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - M Kerin
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - I Tomlinson
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - M Zvelebil
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - S Chilcott-Burns
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - K Tomczyk
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - G Simpson
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - J Willianson
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - S Hillier
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - R Houlston
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - A Swerdlow
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - A Ashworth
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - M Dowsett
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - J Peto
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - I dos Santos
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
| | - O Fletcher
- Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Breakthrough Breast Cancer, Instiute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, Guys, United Kingdom; Edinburgh University, United Kingdom; University Hospital, Galway, Ireland
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42
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Kirchhoff T, Gaudet MM, Antoniou AC, McGuffog L, Humphreys MK, Dunning AM, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Flyger H, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Ahn SH, Dork T, Schürmann P, Karstens JH, Hillemanns P, Couch FJ, Olson J, Vachon C, Wang X, Cox A, Brock I, Elliott G, Reed MW, Burwinkel B, Meindl A, Brauch H, Hamann U, Ko YD, Broeks A, Schmidt MK, Van ‘t Veer LJ, Braaf LM, Johnson N, Fletcher O, Gibson L, Peto J, Turnbull C, Seal S, Renwick A, Rahman N, Wu PE, Yu JC, Hsiung CN, Shen CY, Southey MC, Hopper JL, Hammet F, Van Dorpe T, Dieudonne AS, Hatse S, Lambrechts D, Andrulis IL, Bogdanova N, Antonenkova N, Rogov JI, Prokofieva D, Bermisheva M, Khusnutdinova E, van Asperen CJ, Tollenaar RA, Hooning MJ, Devilee P, Margolin S, Lindblom A, Milne RL, Arias JI, Zamora MP, Benítez J, Severi G, Baglietto L, Giles GG, kConFab, Group AOCSS, Spurdle AB, Beesley J, Chen X, Holland H, Healey S, Wang-Gohrke S, Chang-Claude J, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Kauppinen J, Kataja V, Agnarsson BA, Caligo MA, Godwin AK, Nevanlinna H, Heikkinen T, Fredericksen Z, Lindor N, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, SWE-BRCA, Loman N, Karlsson P, Askmalm MS, Melin B, von Wachenfeldt A, HEBON, Hogervorst FBL, Verheus M, Rookus MA, Seynaeve C, Oldenburg RA, Ligtenberg MJ, Ausems MG, Aalfs CM, Gille HJ, Wijnen JT, Gómez García EB, EMBRACE, Peock S, Cook M, Oliver CT, Frost D, Luccarini C, Pichert G, Davidson R, Chu C, Eccles D, Ong KR, Cook J, Douglas F, Hodgson S, Evans DG, Eeles R, Gold B, Pharoah PD, Offit K, Chenevix-Trench G, Easton DF. Breast cancer risk and 6q22.33: combined results from Breast Cancer Association Consortium and Consortium of Investigators on Modifiers of BRCA1/2. PLoS One 2012; 7:e35706. [PMID: 22768030 PMCID: PMC3387216 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2011] [Accepted: 03/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, a locus on chromosome 6q22.33 (rs2180341) was reported to be associated with increased breast cancer risk in the Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) population, and this association was also observed in populations of non-AJ European ancestry. In the present study, we performed a large replication analysis of rs2180341 using data from 31,428 invasive breast cancer cases and 34,700 controls collected from 25 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). In addition, we evaluated whether rs2180341 modifies breast cancer risk in 3,361 BRCA1 and 2,020 BRCA2 carriers from 11 centers in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Based on the BCAC data from women of European ancestry, we found evidence for a weak association with breast cancer risk for rs2180341 (per-allele odds ratio (OR) = 1.03, 95% CI 1.00-1.06, p = 0.023). There was evidence for heterogeneity in the ORs among studies (I(2) = 49.3%; p = <0.004). In CIMBA, we observed an inverse association with the minor allele of rs2180341 and breast cancer risk in BRCA1 mutation carriers (per-allele OR = 0.89, 95%CI 0.80-1.00, p = 0.048), indicating a potential protective effect of this allele. These data suggest that that 6q22.33 confers a weak effect on breast cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Kirchhoff
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC): Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America (TK, MG, KO); Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America (TK), American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America (MG)
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC): Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America (TK, MG, KO); Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America (TK), American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America (MG)
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Studies of Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity (SEARCH): Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (ACA, LM, MKH, AMD, PDPP, DFE)
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Studies of Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity (SEARCH): Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (ACA, LM, MKH, AMD, PDPP, DFE)
| | - Manjeet K. Humphreys
- Studies of Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity (SEARCH): Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (ACA, LM, MKH, AMD, PDPP, DFE)
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Studies of Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity (SEARCH): Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (ACA, LM, MKH, AMD, PDPP, DFE)
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- The Copenhagen Breast Cancer Study and The Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS): Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital (HF), Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- The Copenhagen Breast Cancer Study and The Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS): Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital (HF), Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- The Copenhagen Breast Cancer Study and The Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS): Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN); Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital (HF), Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Daehee Kang
- Seoul Breast Cancer Study (SEBCS): Seoul National University College of Medicine and National Cancer Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea (DK, KYY, DYN, SHA)
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul Breast Cancer Study (SEBCS): Seoul National University College of Medicine and National Cancer Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea (DK, KYY, DYN, SHA)
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Seoul Breast Cancer Study (SEBCS): Seoul National University College of Medicine and National Cancer Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea (DK, KYY, DYN, SHA)
| | - Sei-Hyun Ahn
- Seoul Breast Cancer Study (SEBCS): Seoul National University College of Medicine and National Cancer Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea (DK, KYY, DYN, SHA)
| | - Thilo Dork
- Hannover Breast Cancer Study (HABCS): Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Clinic of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (TD, PS, JHK, PH)
| | - Peter Schürmann
- Hannover Breast Cancer Study (HABCS): Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Clinic of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (TD, PS, JHK, PH)
| | - Johann H. Karstens
- Hannover Breast Cancer Study (HABCS): Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Clinic of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (TD, PS, JHK, PH)
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Hannover Breast Cancer Study (HABCS): Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Clinic of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (TD, PS, JHK, PH)
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Mayo Clinic Breast Cancer Study (MCBCS): Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, JO, CV, XW)
- Mayo Clinic Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer Study (MAYO), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, ZF, NL)
| | - Janet Olson
- Mayo Clinic Breast Cancer Study (MCBCS): Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, JO, CV, XW)
| | - Celine Vachon
- Mayo Clinic Breast Cancer Study (MCBCS): Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, JO, CV, XW)
| | - Xianshu Wang
- Mayo Clinic Breast Cancer Study (MCBCS): Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, JO, CV, XW)
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Breast Cancer Study (SBCS): Department of Oncology, Sheffield University Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom (AC, IB, GE, MWRR)
| | - Ian Brock
- Sheffield Breast Cancer Study (SBCS): Department of Oncology, Sheffield University Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom (AC, IB, GE, MWRR)
| | - Graeme Elliott
- Sheffield Breast Cancer Study (SBCS): Department of Oncology, Sheffield University Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom (AC, IB, GE, MWRR)
| | - Malcolm W.R. Reed
- Sheffield Breast Cancer Study (SBCS): Department of Oncology, Sheffield University Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom (AC, IB, GE, MWRR)
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC): Institute of Human Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Tumor Genetics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (AM)
| | - Alfons Meindl
- German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC): Institute of Human Genetics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (BB); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Tumor Genetics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (AM)
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Gene Environment Interaction and Breast Cancer in Germany (GENICA): Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, and University Tübingen, Stuttgart and Tübingen, Germany (HB, Christina Justenhoven); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany (UH); Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany (YDK,); Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Hans-Peter Fischer); Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Bochum, Germany (Thomas Brüning, Beate Pesch, Volker Harth, Sylvia Rabstein)
| | - Ute Hamann
- Gene Environment Interaction and Breast Cancer in Germany (GENICA): Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, and University Tübingen, Stuttgart and Tübingen, Germany (HB, Christina Justenhoven); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany (UH); Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany (YDK,); Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Hans-Peter Fischer); Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Bochum, Germany (Thomas Brüning, Beate Pesch, Volker Harth, Sylvia Rabstein)
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Gene Environment Interaction and Breast Cancer in Germany (GENICA): Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, and University Tübingen, Stuttgart and Tübingen, Germany (HB, Christina Justenhoven); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany (UH); Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany (YDK,); Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Hans-Peter Fischer); Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Bochum, Germany (Thomas Brüning, Beate Pesch, Volker Harth, Sylvia Rabstein)
| | - GENICA Network
- Gene Environment Interaction and Breast Cancer in Germany (GENICA): Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, and University Tübingen, Stuttgart and Tübingen, Germany (HB, Christina Justenhoven); Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany (UH); Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany (YDK,); Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Hans-Peter Fischer); Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Bochum, Germany (Thomas Brüning, Beate Pesch, Volker Harth, Sylvia Rabstein)
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Amsterdam Breast Cancer Study (ABCS): Netherlands Cancer Institute, Departments of Experimental Therapy, Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (AB, MKS, LJVV, LMB)
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Amsterdam Breast Cancer Study (ABCS): Netherlands Cancer Institute, Departments of Experimental Therapy, Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (AB, MKS, LJVV, LMB)
| | - Laura J. Van ‘t Veer
- Amsterdam Breast Cancer Study (ABCS): Netherlands Cancer Institute, Departments of Experimental Therapy, Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (AB, MKS, LJVV, LMB)
| | - Linde M. Braaf
- Amsterdam Breast Cancer Study (ABCS): Netherlands Cancer Institute, Departments of Experimental Therapy, Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (AB, MKS, LJVV, LMB)
| | - Nichola Johnson
- British Breast Cancer Study (BBCS): Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (NJ, OF); Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (LG, JP)
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- British Breast Cancer Study (BBCS): Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (NJ, OF); Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (LG, JP)
| | - Lorna Gibson
- British Breast Cancer Study (BBCS): Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (NJ, OF); Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (LG, JP)
| | - Julian Peto
- British Breast Cancer Study (BBCS): Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom (NJ, OF); Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (LG, JP)
| | - Clare Turnbull
- ICR Familial Breast Cancer Study (FBCS): Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom (CT, SS, AR, NR)
| | - Sheila Seal
- ICR Familial Breast Cancer Study (FBCS): Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom (CT, SS, AR, NR)
| | - Anthony Renwick
- ICR Familial Breast Cancer Study (FBCS): Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom (CT, SS, AR, NR)
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- ICR Familial Breast Cancer Study (FBCS): Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom (CT, SS, AR, NR)
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwanese Breast Cancer Study (TWBCS): Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (CNH, CYS); Taiwan Biobank, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (PEW); Departments of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (JCY)
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Taiwanese Breast Cancer Study (TWBCS): Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (CNH, CYS); Taiwan Biobank, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (PEW); Departments of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (JCY)
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Taiwanese Breast Cancer Study (TWBCS): Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (CNH, CYS); Taiwan Biobank, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (PEW); Departments of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (JCY)
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Taiwanese Breast Cancer Study (TWBCS): Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (CNH, CYS); Taiwan Biobank, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (PEW); Departments of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (JCY)
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Australian Breast Cancer Family Study (ABCFS): Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology (MCS, FH), Centre for Molecular Environmental Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology (JLH), The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS): Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia and Centre for Molecular Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia (GGG, MCS, GS, LB)
| | - John L. Hopper
- Australian Breast Cancer Family Study (ABCFS): Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology (MCS, FH), Centre for Molecular Environmental Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology (JLH), The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fleur Hammet
- Australian Breast Cancer Family Study (ABCFS): Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology (MCS, FH), Centre for Molecular Environmental Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology (JLH), The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Thijs Van Dorpe
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Centre (LMBC): Katholieke Universiteit Leuven–Multidisciplinary Breast Clinic (TVD, ASD, SH), Vesalius Research Center (DL), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anne-Sophie Dieudonne
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Centre (LMBC): Katholieke Universiteit Leuven–Multidisciplinary Breast Clinic (TVD, ASD, SH), Vesalius Research Center (DL), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sigrid Hatse
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Centre (LMBC): Katholieke Universiteit Leuven–Multidisciplinary Breast Clinic (TVD, ASD, SH), Vesalius Research Center (DL), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Centre (LMBC): Katholieke Universiteit Leuven–Multidisciplinary Breast Clinic (TVD, ASD, SH), Vesalius Research Center (DL), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Ontario Familial Breast Cancer Registry (OFBCR): Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Cancer Care Ontario, Ontario, Canada; Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Ontario, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (ILA)
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Hannover-Minsk Breast Cancer Study (HMBCS): N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus (NB, NA, JIR)
| | - Natalia Antonenkova
- Hannover-Minsk Breast Cancer Study (HMBCS): N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus (NB, NA, JIR)
| | - Juri I. Rogov
- Hannover-Minsk Breast Cancer Study (HMBCS): N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus (NB, NA, JIR)
| | - Daria Prokofieva
- Hannover-Ufa Breast Cancer Study (HUBCS): Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia (DP, MB, EK)
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Hannover-Ufa Breast Cancer Study (HUBCS): Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia (DP, MB, EK)
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Hannover-Ufa Breast Cancer Study (HUBCS): Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia (DP, MB, EK)
| | - Christi J. van Asperen
- Leiden University Medical Center Breast Cancer Study (ORIGO): Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJH); Departments of Surgical Oncology (RAEMT), Clinical Genetics (CJVA), Human Genetics and Pathology (PD), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert A.E.M. Tollenaar
- Leiden University Medical Center Breast Cancer Study (ORIGO): Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJH); Departments of Surgical Oncology (RAEMT), Clinical Genetics (CJVA), Human Genetics and Pathology (PD), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Leiden University Medical Center Breast Cancer Study (ORIGO): Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJH); Departments of Surgical Oncology (RAEMT), Clinical Genetics (CJVA), Human Genetics and Pathology (PD), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Devilee
- Leiden University Medical Center Breast Cancer Study (ORIGO): Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (MJH); Departments of Surgical Oncology (RAEMT), Clinical Genetics (CJVA), Human Genetics and Pathology (PD), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Sara Margolin
- Karolinska Breast Cancer Study (KARBAC): Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery (AL) and Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden (SM)
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Karolinska Breast Cancer Study (KARBAC): Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery (AL) and Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University, Stockholm, Sweden (SM)
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Spanish National Cancer Center Breast Cancer Study (CNIO-BCS): Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group (RLM) and Human Genetics Group (JB), Spanish National Cancer Centre, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JB); Monte Naranco Hospital, Oviedo, Spain (JIA); La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (MPZ)
| | - José Ignacio Arias
- Spanish National Cancer Center Breast Cancer Study (CNIO-BCS): Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group (RLM) and Human Genetics Group (JB), Spanish National Cancer Centre, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JB); Monte Naranco Hospital, Oviedo, Spain (JIA); La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (MPZ)
| | - M. Pilar Zamora
- Spanish National Cancer Center Breast Cancer Study (CNIO-BCS): Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group (RLM) and Human Genetics Group (JB), Spanish National Cancer Centre, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JB); Monte Naranco Hospital, Oviedo, Spain (JIA); La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (MPZ)
| | - Javier Benítez
- Spanish National Cancer Center Breast Cancer Study (CNIO-BCS): Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group (RLM) and Human Genetics Group (JB), Spanish National Cancer Centre, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain (JB); Monte Naranco Hospital, Oviedo, Spain (JIA); La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (MPZ)
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS): Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia and Centre for Molecular Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia (GGG, MCS, GS, LB)
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS): Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia and Centre for Molecular Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia (GGG, MCS, GS, LB)
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS): Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia and Centre for Molecular Environmental, Genetic, and Analytic Epidemiology, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia (GGG, MCS, GS, LB)
| | - kConFab
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - AOCS Study Group
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Amanda B. Spurdle
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Helene Holland
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Sue Healey
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Genetic Epidemiology Study of Breast Cancer by Age 50 (GESBC): Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center [DFKZ], Heidelberg, Germany (JC-C), and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (SW-G)
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Genetic Epidemiology Study of Breast Cancer by Age 50 (GESBC): Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center [DFKZ], Heidelberg, Germany (JC-C), and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (SW-G)
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Kuopio Breast Cancer Project (KBCP): Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio Finland (AM, VMK, JK); Department of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland, and Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VK)
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Kuopio Breast Cancer Project (KBCP): Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio Finland (AM, VMK, JK); Department of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland, and Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VK)
| | - Jaana Kauppinen
- Kuopio Breast Cancer Project (KBCP): Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio Finland (AM, VMK, JK); Department of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland, and Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VK)
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Kuopio Breast Cancer Project (KBCP): Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, Biocenter Kuopio, Kuopio Finland (AM, VMK, JK); Department of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland, and Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland (VK)
| | - Bjarni A. Agnarsson
- Iceland Landspitali–University Hospital (ILUH): Department of Pathology, Landspitali-University Hospital and University of Iceland School of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland (BAA)
| | - Maria A. Caligo
- Division of Surgical, Molecular and Ultrastructural Pathology, Department of Oncology University of Pisa and Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy (MAC)
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Fox Chase Cancer Center (FCCC): Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America (AKG)
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Helsinki Breast Cancer Study (HEBCS): Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (HN, TH)
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Helsinki Breast Cancer Study (HEBCS): Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (HN, TH)
| | - Zachary Fredericksen
- Mayo Clinic Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer Study (MAYO), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, ZF, NL)
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Mayo Clinic Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer Study (MAYO), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America (FJC, ZF, NL)
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- The University of Pennsylvania (UPENN): Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America (KLN, SMD)
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- The University of Pennsylvania (UPENN): Department of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America (KLN, SMD)
| | - SWE-BRCA
- The Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 study collaborators (SWE-BRCA): Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (NL); Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (PK); Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSA); Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden (BM); Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (AVW)
| | - Niklas Loman
- The Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 study collaborators (SWE-BRCA): Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (NL); Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (PK); Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSA); Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden (BM); Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (AVW)
| | - Per Karlsson
- The Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 study collaborators (SWE-BRCA): Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (NL); Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (PK); Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSA); Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden (BM); Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (AVW)
| | - Marie Stenmark Askmalm
- The Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 study collaborators (SWE-BRCA): Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (NL); Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (PK); Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSA); Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden (BM); Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (AVW)
| | - Beatrice Melin
- The Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 study collaborators (SWE-BRCA): Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (NL); Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (PK); Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSA); Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden (BM); Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (AVW)
| | - Anna von Wachenfeldt
- The Swedish BRCA1 and BRCA2 study collaborators (SWE-BRCA): Department of Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (NL); Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (PK); Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden (MSA); Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden (BM); Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (AVW)
| | - HEBON
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Frans B. L. Hogervorst
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Martijn Verheus
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Matti A. Rookus
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Rogier A. Oldenburg
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Marjolijn J. Ligtenberg
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Margreet G.E.M. Ausems
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Cora M. Aalfs
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Hans J.P. Gille
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Juul T. Wijnen
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - Encarna B. Gómez García
- The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): Coordinating Center: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (FBLH, MV, MAR); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (CS, RAO); Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (JTW); Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (MJL); University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (MGA); Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (CMA); Vrije Universiteit University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (HJPG); University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (EBG)
| | - EMBRACE
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Susan Peock
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Margaret Cook
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Clare T. Oliver
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Debra Frost
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Gabriella Pichert
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Carol Chu
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Diana Eccles
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Kai-Ren Ong
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Jackie Cook
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Fiona Douglas
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Rosalind Eeles
- Epidemiological study of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (SP, MC, CTO, DF, CL); Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom (DGE); Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (RE); Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (GP); Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, Yorkhill Hospitals, Glasgow, United Kingdom (RD); Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, United Kingdom (CC); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (DE); West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom (KRO); Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom (JC); Institute of Human Genetics, Centre for Life, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom (FD); Clinical Genetics Department, St Georges Hospital, University of London, London, United Kingdom (SH)
| | - Bert Gold
- National Cancer Institute (NCI): Clinical Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America (BG)
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Studies of Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity (SEARCH): Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (ACA, LM, MKH, AMD, PDPP, DFE)
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC): Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America (TK, MG, KO); Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Cancer Institute, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America (TK), American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America (MG)
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFaB): Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, and the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia (ABS, JB, XC, HH, SH, GCT)
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Studies of Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity (SEARCH): Department of Oncology and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (ACA, LM, MKH, AMD, PDPP, DFE)
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Milne RL, Lorenzo-Bermejo J, Burwinkel B, Malats N, Arias JI, Zamora MP, Benítez J, Humphreys MK, García-Closas M, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Sherman ME, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Nevanlinna H, Heikkinen T, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Devilee P, van Asperen CJ, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Hall P, Czene K, Liu J, Irwanto AK, Kang D, Yoo KY, Noh DY, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Wang X, Fredericksen Z, Nordestgaard BG, Bojesen SE, Flyger H, Margolin S, Lindblom A, Fasching PA, Schulz-Wendtland R, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Wang-Gohrke S, Shen CY, Yu JC, Hsu HM, Wu PE, Giles GG, Severi G, Baglietto L, English DR, Cox A, Brock I, Elliott G, Reed MWR, Beesley J, Chen X, Investigators K, Fletcher O, Gibson L, dos Santos Silva I, Peto J, Frank B, Heil J, Meindl A, Chang-Claude J, Hein R, Vrieling A, Flesch-Janys D, Southey MC, Smith L, Apicella C, Hopper JL, Dunning AM, Pooley KA, Pharoah PDP, Hamann U, Pesch B, Ko YD, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G. 7q21-rs6964587 and breast cancer risk: an extended case-control study by the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. J Med Genet 2011; 48:698-702. [PMID: 21931171 PMCID: PMC3371608 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2011-100303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Using the Breast Cancer Association Consortium, the authors previously reported that the single nucleotide polymorphism 7q21-rs6964587 (AKAP9-M463I) is associated with breast cancer risk. The authors have now assessed this association more comprehensively using 16 independent case-control studies. METHODS The authors genotyped 14,843 invasive case patients and 19,852 control subjects with white European ancestry and 2595 invasive case patients and 2192 control subjects with Asian ancestry. ORs were estimated by logistic regression, adjusted for study. Heterogeneity in ORs was assessed by fitting interaction terms or by subclassifying case patients and applying polytomous logistic regression. RESULTS For white European women, the minor T allele of 7q21-rs6964587 was associated with breast cancer risk under a recessive model (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.13, p = 0.04). Results were inconclusive for Asian women. From a combined analysis of 24 154 case patients and 33,376 control subjects of white European ancestry from the present and previous series, the best-fitting model was recessive, with an estimated OR of 1.08 (95% CI 1.03 to 1.13, p = 0.001). The OR was greater at younger ages (p trend = 0.01). CONCLUSION This may be the first common susceptibility allele for breast cancer to be identified with a recessive mode of inheritance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger L Milne
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, CNIO, Calle Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28039 Madrid, Spain.
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Awan FT, Osman S, Kochuparambil ST, Gibson L, Remick SC, Abraham J, Craig M, Jillella A, Hamadani M. Impact of response to thalidomide-, lenalidomide- or bortezomib- containing induction therapy on the outcomes of multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2011; 47:146-8. [DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2011.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Rooney KD, Sundaram R, Gibson L, Price RJ. Safety programme reduces ICU mortality. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3068422 DOI: 10.1186/cc9913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Kanate A, Chaudhary L, Cumpston A, Leadmon S, Bunner P, Bulian D, Gibson L, Tse W, Abraham J, Remick S, Craig M, Hamadani M. High Rates of Non-Relapse Mortality and Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patient Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) Following Non-Myeloablative (NMA) Conditioning With TLI/ATG. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.12.476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kanate A, Osman S, Cumpston A, Hobbs G, Leadmon S, Bunner P, Gibson L, Tse W, Abraham J, Remick S, Craig M, Hamadani M. In Vivo T-Cell Depletion (TCD) Does Not Improve Rates of Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) and Transplantation Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Peripheral Blood Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (AHCT). Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.12.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Altaha R, Almubarak M, Newton MD, Torres-Trejo A, Marano G, Hobbs G, Gibson L, Petros WP, Remick SC. A pilot study of fosbretabulin with bevacizumab in recurrent high-grade gliomas. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.tps147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Walker K, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Palles C, Folkerd E, Hillier SG, Moss S, Gibson L, Dowsett M, Peto J, dos santos Silva I. Polymorphisms, endogenous hormone levels and familial breast cancer risk in premenopausal women. Breast Cancer Res 2010. [PMCID: PMC2875587 DOI: 10.1186/bcr2522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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