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Hachiya T, Kamatani Y, Takahashi A, Hata J, Furukawa R, Shiwa Y, Yamaji T, Hara M, Tanno K, Ohmomo H, Ono K, Takashima N, Matsuda K, Wakai K, Sawada N, Iwasaki M, Yamagishi K, Ago T, Ninomiya T, Fukushima A, Hozawa A, Minegishi N, Satoh M, Endo R, Sasaki M, Sakata K, Kobayashi S, Ogasawara K, Nakamura M, Hitomi J, Kita Y, Tanaka K, Iso H, Kitazono T, Kubo M, Tanaka H, Tsugane S, Kiyohara Y, Yamamoto M, Sobue K, Shimizu A. Genetic Predisposition to Ischemic Stroke: A Polygenic Risk Score. Stroke 2016; 48:253-258. [PMID: 28034966 PMCID: PMC5266416 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.014506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Revised: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background and Purpose— The prediction of genetic predispositions to ischemic stroke (IS) may allow the identification of individuals at elevated risk and thereby prevent IS in clinical practice. Previously developed weighted multilocus genetic risk scores showed limited predictive ability for IS. Here, we investigated the predictive ability of a newer method, polygenic risk score (polyGRS), based on the idea that a few strong signals, as well as several weaker signals, can be collectively informative to determine IS risk. Methods— We genotyped 13 214 Japanese individuals with IS and 26 470 controls (derivation samples) and generated both multilocus genetic risk scores and polyGRS, using the same derivation data set. The predictive abilities of each scoring system were then assessed using 2 independent sets of Japanese samples (KyushuU and JPJM data sets). Results— In both validation data sets, polyGRS was shown to be significantly associated with IS, but weighted multilocus genetic risk scores was not. Comparing the highest with the lowest polyGRS quintile, the odds ratios for IS were 1.75 (95% confidence interval, 1.33–2.31) and 1.99 (95% confidence interval, 1.19–3.33) in the KyushuU and JPJM samples, respectively. Using the KyushuU samples, the addition of polyGRS to a nongenetic risk model resulted in a significant improvement of the predictive ability (net reclassification improvement=0.151; P<0.001). Conclusions— The polyGRS was shown to be superior to weighted multilocus genetic risk scores as an IS prediction model. Thus, together with the nongenetic risk factors, polyGRS will provide valuable information for individual risk assessment and management of modifiable risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Hachiya
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara).
| | - Yoichiro Kamatani
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Atsushi Takahashi
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Jun Hata
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Ryohei Furukawa
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Yuh Shiwa
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Taiki Yamaji
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Megumi Hara
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kozo Tanno
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Hideki Ohmomo
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kanako Ono
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Naoyuki Takashima
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Koichi Matsuda
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kenji Wakai
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Norie Sawada
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Motoki Iwasaki
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kazumasa Yamagishi
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Tetsuro Ago
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Toshiharu Ninomiya
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Akimune Fukushima
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Atsushi Hozawa
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Naoko Minegishi
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Mamoru Satoh
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Ryujin Endo
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Makoto Sasaki
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kiyomi Sakata
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Seiichiro Kobayashi
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kuniaki Ogasawara
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Motoyuki Nakamura
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Jiro Hitomi
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Yoshikuni Kita
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Keitaro Tanaka
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Hiroyasu Iso
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Takanari Kitazono
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Michiaki Kubo
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Hideo Tanaka
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Shoichiro Tsugane
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Yutaka Kiyohara
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Kenji Sobue
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara)
| | - Atsushi Shimizu
- From the Division of Biomedical Information Analysis (T.H., R.F., Y.S., H.O., K. Ono, M. Satoh, A.S.), Division of Biobank and Data Management (T.H., Y.S., M. Satoh), Division of Clinical Research and Epidemiology (K. Tanno, K. Sakata), Division of Innovation and Education (A.F.), Division of Community Medical Supports and Health Record Informatics (M. Satoh), and Division of Public Relations and Planning (R.E.), Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (M. Sasaki, S.K., K. Ogasawara, M.N., J. Hitomi, K. Sobue), Iwate Medical University, Japan; Laboratory for Statistical Analysis (Y. Kamatani, A.T.), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan (M.K.); Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (A.T.); Department of Environmental Medicine (J. Hata), Department of Medicine and Clinical Science (J. Hata, T.A., T.K.), and Center for Cohort Studies (J. Hata, T.N., T.K.), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Epidemiology and Prevention Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (T.Y., N.S., M.I., S.T.); Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan (M.H., K. Tanaka); Department of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan (N.T., Y. Kita); Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan (K.M.); Department of Preventive Medicine (K.W.) and Department of Epidemiology (H.T.), Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (K.Y.); Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology (A.H.), Department of Biobank (N.M.), and Department of Integrative Genomics (M.Y.), Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Fukui, Japan (Y. Kita); Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (H.I.); Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan (H.T.); and Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan (Y. Kiyohara).
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