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Miyamoto K, Sujino T, Harada Y, Ashida H, Yoshimatsu Y, Yonemoto Y, Nemoto Y, Tomura M, Melhem H, Niess JH, Suzuki T, Suzuki T, Suzuki S, Koda Y, Okamoto R, Mikami Y, Teratani T, Tanaka KF, Yoshimura A, Sato T, Kanai T. The gut microbiota-induced kynurenic acid recruits GPR35-positive macrophages to promote experimental encephalitis. Cell Rep 2023; 42:113005. [PMID: 37590143 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The intricate interplay between gut microbes and the onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) remains poorly understood. Here, we uncover remarkable similarities between CD4+ T cells in the spinal cord and their counterparts in the small intestine. Furthermore, we unveil a synergistic relationship between the microbiota, particularly enriched with the tryptophan metabolism gene EC:1.13.11.11, and intestinal cells. This symbiotic collaboration results in the biosynthesis of kynurenic acid (KYNA), which modulates the recruitment and aggregation of GPR35-positive macrophages. Subsequently, a robust T helper 17 (Th17) immune response is activated, ultimately triggering the onset of EAE. Conversely, modulating the KYNA-mediated GPR35 signaling in Cx3cr1+ macrophages leads to a remarkable amelioration of EAE. These findings shed light on the crucial role of microbial-derived tryptophan metabolites in regulating immune responses within extraintestinal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Miyamoto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Miyarisan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Research Laboratory, 1-10-3, Kaminagazato, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0016, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Sujino
- Center for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Harada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ashida
- Department of Bacterial Infection and Host Response, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan; Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Cyuo-ku, Chiba city, Chiba 260-8673, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yoshimatsu
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yuki Yonemoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Nemoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Otani University, 3-11-1 Nshikiorikita, Tondabayshi, Osaka, 584-8584, Japan
| | - Hassan Melhem
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jan Hendrik Niess
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland; Clarunis-University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, University Hospital Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Toshihiko Suzuki
- Department of Bacterial Infection and Host Response, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Toru Suzuki
- Division of Brain Sciences Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicne, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Shohei Suzuki
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yuzo Koda
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Okamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Yohei Mikami
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Teratani
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Kenji F. Tanaka
- Division of Brain Sciences Institute for Advanced Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicne, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Akihiko Yoshimura
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Toshiro Sato
- Department of Organoid Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
| | - Takanori Kanai
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; AMED-CREST, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, 1-7-1, Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan.
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2
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Tomura M. In Vivo Tracking of Dendritic Cell Migration. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2618:39-53. [PMID: 36905507 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2938-3_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) in peripheral tissue serve as a sentinel to invasion and maintain tolerance. They ingest and carry antigens to the draining lymph nodes and present antigens to antigen-specific T cells to initiate acquired immune responses. Thus, understanding DC migration from peripheral tissues and function is critical for understanding DCs' roles in immune homeostasis. Here, we introduced the KikGR in vivo photolabeling system, an ideal tool for monitoring precise cellular movements and related functions in vivo under physiological conditions and during various immune responses that occur in pathologic condition. Using a mouse line expressing photoconvertible fluorescent protein KikGR, we can label DCs in peripheral tissues by changing the color of KikGR from green to red after exposure to violet light and accurately track DC migration from each peripheral tissue to its respective draining lymph nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan
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3
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Moriya T, Hashimoto M, Matsushita H, Masuyama S, Yoshida R, Okada R, Furusawa A, Fujimura D, Wakiyama H, Kato T, Choyke PL, Kusumoto Y, Chtanova T, Kobayashi H, Tomura M. Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy induced tumor cell death enhances tumor dendritic cell migration. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2022; 71:3099-3106. [PMID: 35624180 PMCID: PMC10673685 DOI: 10.1007/s00262-022-03216-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) selectively kills tumor cells to which the photo-absorber dye IR700DX-conjugated antibodies are bound and induces a systemic anti-tumor immune response. NIR-PIT induces immunogenic cell death (ICD), releases damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) molecules from dying tumor cells, and activates dendritic cells (DCs). However, it is unclear whether NIR-PIT affects migration of tumor-infiltrating (Ti)-DCs to draining lymph nodes (dLNs), where a systemic anti-tumor response is induced. Here, we utilized in vivo photolabeling of Ti-DCs in tumors in photoconvertible protein Kikume Green-Red (KikGR) mice to show that NIR-PIT enhanced migration of Ti-DCs including cDC1s, cDC2s, and CD326+ DCs to dLNs. This effect was abolished by blocking adenosine triphosphate (ATP), one of the DAMPs molecules, as well as by inhibition of Gαi signaling by pertussis toxin. Thus, ICD induction by NIR-PIT stimulates Ti-DC migration to dLNs via ATP-P2X7 receptor and Gαi protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways and may augment tumor antigen presentation to induce anti-tumor T cells in dLNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, 069-8501, Japan
| | - Mayuko Hashimoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Hina Matsushita
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Shion Masuyama
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Rina Yoshida
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Ryuhei Okada
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Aki Furusawa
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Daiki Fujimura
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Hiroaki Wakiyama
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Takuya Kato
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Peter L Choyke
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Tatyana Chtanova
- Immunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia
- School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia
| | - Hisataka Kobayashi
- Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan.
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Hashimoto M, Fujimoto M, Konno K, Lee ML, Yamada Y, Yamashita K, Toda C, Tomura M, Watanabe M, Inanami O, Kitamura H. Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 2 in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Modifies Blood Glucose Levels by Controlling Sympathetic Nervous Activation. J Neurosci 2022; 42:4607-4618. [PMID: 35504726 PMCID: PMC9186793 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2504-21.2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ubiquitin-specific protease 2 (USP2) participates in glucose metabolism in peripheral tissues such as the liver and skeletal muscles. However, the glucoregulatory role of USP2 in the CNS is not well known. In this study, we focus on USP2 in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), which has dominant control over systemic glucose homeostasis. ISH, using a Usp2-specific probe, showed that Usp2 mRNA is present in VMH neurons, as well as other glucoregulatory nuclei, in the hypothalamus of male mice. Administration of a USP2-selective inhibitor ML364 (20 ng/head), into the VMH elicited a rapid increase in the circulating glucose level in male mice, suggesting USP2 has a suppressive role on glucose mobilization. ML364 treatment also increased serum norepinephrine concentration, whereas it negligibly affected serum levels of insulin and corticosterone. ML364 perturbated mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in neural SH-SY5Y cells and subsequently promoted the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Consistent with these findings, hypothalamic ML364 treatment stimulated AMPKα phosphorylation in the VMH. Inhibition of hypothalamic AMPK prevented ML364 from increasing serum norepinephrine and blood glucose. Removal of ROS restored the ML364-evoked mitochondrial dysfunction in SH-SY5Y cells and impeded the ML364-induced hypothalamic AMPKα phosphorylation as well as prevented the elevation of serum norepinephrine and blood glucose levels in male mice. These results indicate hypothalamic USP2 attenuates perturbations in blood glucose levels by modifying the ROS-AMPK-sympathetic nerve axis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Under normal conditions (excluding hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia), blood glucose levels are maintained at a constant level. In this study, we used a mouse model to identify a hypothalamic protease controlling blood glucose levels. Pharmacological inhibition of USP2 in the VMH caused a deviation in blood glucose levels under a nonstressed condition, indicating that USP2 determines the set point of the blood glucose level. Modification of sympathetic nervous activity accounts for the USP2-mediated glucoregulation. Mechanistically, USP2 mitigates the accumulation of ROS in the VMH, resulting in attenuation of the phosphorylation of AMPK. Based on these findings, we uncovered a novel glucoregulatory axis consisting of hypothalamic USP2, ROS, AMPK, and the sympathetic nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuko Hashimoto
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 0698501, Japan
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi 5848450, Japan
| | | | - Kohtarou Konno
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0600808, Japan
| | - Ming-Liang Lee
- Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0600808, Japan
| | - Yui Yamada
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 0698501, Japan
| | | | - Chitoku Toda
- Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0600808, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi 5848450, Japan
| | - Masahiko Watanabe
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 0600808, Japan
| | | | - Hiroshi Kitamura
- Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 0698501, Japan
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5
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Cheng HM, Honda T, Asahina R, Miyake T, Chow Z, Tomura M, Sakabe JI, Tokura Y, Kabashima K. In-vivo Imaging of CD8 + T cell-mediated Keratinocyte Apoptosis in Graft-Versus Host Disease-like Dermatitis in Involucrin-mOVA Mice. J Invest Dermatol 2022; 142:2827-2831.e3. [PMID: 35341733 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Mei Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; National Skin Centre, Singapore
| | - Tetsuya Honda
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Ryota Asahina
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toshiya Miyake
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Zachary Chow
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Skin Immunology Laboratory, A STAR Skin Research Labs (A SRL), Singapore
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichi Sakabe
- Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan; Skin Immunology Laboratory, A STAR Skin Research Labs (A SRL), Singapore
| | - Yoshiki Tokura
- Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Kenji Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Skin Immunology Laboratory, A STAR Skin Research Labs (A SRL), Singapore.
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6
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Özcan A, Collado-Diaz V, Egholm C, Tomura M, Gunzer M, Halin C, Kolios AGA, Boyman O. CCR7-guided neutrophil redirection to skin-draining lymph nodes regulates cutaneous inflammation and infection. Sci Immunol 2022; 7:eabi9126. [PMID: 35119939 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abi9126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Neutrophils are the first nonresident effector immune cells that migrate to a site of infection or inflammation; however, improper control of neutrophil responses can cause considerable tissue damage. Here, we found that neutrophil responses in inflamed or infected skin were regulated by CCR7-dependent migration and phagocytosis of neutrophils in draining lymph nodes (dLNs). In mouse models of Toll-like receptor-induced skin inflammation and cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection, neutrophils migrated from the skin to the dLNs via lymphatic vessels in a CCR7-mediated manner. In the dLNs, these neutrophils were phagocytosed by lymph node-resident type 1 and type 2 conventional dendritic cells. CCR7 up-regulation on neutrophils was a conserved mechanism across different tissues and was induced by a broad range of microbial stimuli. In the context of cutaneous immune responses, disruption of CCR7 interactions by selective CCR7 deficiency of neutrophils resulted in increased antistaphylococcal immunity and aggravated skin inflammation. Thus, neutrophil homing to and clearance in skin-dLNs affects cutaneous immunity versus pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Özcan
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Collado-Diaz
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Egholm
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - M Gunzer
- Institute for Experimental Immunology and Imaging, University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V., Dortmund, Germany
| | - C Halin
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A G A Kolios
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O Boyman
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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7
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Friess MC, Kritikos I, Schineis P, Medina-Sanchez JD, Gkountidi AO, Vallone A, Sigmund EC, Schwitter C, Vranova M, Matti C, Arasa J, Saygili Demir C, Bovay E, Proulx ST, Tomura M, Rot A, Legler DF, Petrova TV, Halin C. Mechanosensitive ACKR4 scavenges CCR7 chemokines to facilitate T cell de-adhesion and passive transport by flow in inflamed afferent lymphatics. Cell Rep 2022; 38:110334. [PMID: 35108538 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
T cell migration via afferent lymphatics to draining lymph nodes (dLNs) depends on expression of CCR7 in T cells and CCL21 in the lymphatic vasculature. Once T cells have entered lymphatic capillaries, they slowly migrate into contracting collecting vessels. Here, lymph flow picks up, inducing T cell detachment and rapid transport to the dLNs. We find that the atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4), which binds and internalizes CCL19 and CCL21, is induced by lymph flow in endothelial cells lining lymphatic collectors, enabling them to scavenge these chemokines. In the absence of ACKR4, migration of T cells to dLNs in TPA-induced inflammation is significantly reduced. While entry into capillaries is not impaired, T cells accumulate in the ACKR4-deficient dermal collecting vessel segments. Overall, our findings identify an ACKR4-mediated mechanism by which lymphatic collectors facilitate the detachment of lymph-borne T cells in inflammation and their transition from crawling to free-flow toward the dLNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona C Friess
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ioannis Kritikos
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Schineis
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Angela Vallone
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Elena C Sigmund
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Corina Schwitter
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Martina Vranova
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Matti
- Biotechnology Institute Thurgau (BITg) at the University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland
| | - Jorge Arasa
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Cansaran Saygili Demir
- Department of Oncology, University of Lausanne and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Esther Bovay
- Department of Oncology, University of Lausanne and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Steven T Proulx
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Antal Rot
- Centre for Microvascular Research, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Centre for Inflammation and Therapeutic Innovation, Queen Mary University London, London, UK; Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel F Legler
- Biotechnology Institute Thurgau (BITg) at the University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland; Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Faculty of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Tatiana V Petrova
- Department of Oncology, University of Lausanne and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia Halin
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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8
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Nakatani-Kusakabe M, Yasuda K, Tomura M, Nagai M, Yamanishi K, Kuroda E, Kanazawa N, Imai Y. Monitoring Cellular Movement with Photoconvertible Fluorescent Protein and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Cutaneous Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Subtypes, Circulating ILC2 and Skin-Resident ILC2. JID Innov 2021; 1:100035. [PMID: 34909732 PMCID: PMC8659747 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2021.100035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We previously generated a transgenic mouse line expressing skin-specific IL-33 (IL33tg mice) and showed that IL-33 elicits group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2)-dependent atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation. ILC2s are believed to be tissue-resident cells under steady-state conditions, but the dynamics of ILC2 migration are not fully understood. We sorted ILC2s from the skin and draining lymph nodes of IL33tg mice and analyzed their transcriptomes using the single-cell RNA sequencing technique, which revealed that the skin ILC2s had split into two clusters: circulating ILC2 and skin-resident ILC2. The circulating ILC2s expressed H2-related major histocompatibility complex class II genes. Conversely, the skin-resident ILC2s demonstrated increased mRNA expression of the ICOS, IL-5, and IL-13. Next, we tracked ILC2 migration using IL33tg-Kikume Green-Red mice. Exposing the IL33tg-Kikume Green-Red mice's inflamed skin to violet light allowed us to label the circulating ILC2s in their skin and track the ILC2 migration from the skin to the draining lymph nodes. Cutaneous local innate responses could transition to systemic type 2 responses by migrating the activated ILC2s from the skin into the draining lymph node. Conversely, the skin-resident ILC2s produced a large number of cytokines. Thus, the skin ILC2s turned out to be a heterogeneous cell population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Koubun Yasuda
- Department of Immunology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Makoto Nagai
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Yamanishi
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Etsushi Kuroda
- Department of Immunology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Nobuo Kanazawa
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Yasutomo Imai
- Department of Dermatology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
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9
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Ikebuchi R, Moriya T, Ueda M, Yasuda I, Kusumoto Y, Chtanova T, Tomura M. Cutting Edge: Recruitment, Retention, and Migration Underpin Functional Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Regulatory T Cells in Tumors. J Immunol 2021; 207:771-776. [PMID: 34290103 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2001083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been extensively studied as therapeutic targets. However, not all infiltrating T cells exert their functions equally, presumably because of their heterogeneity and substantial turnover in tissues. In this study, we hypothesized that intertissue migration underlies the functional heterogeneity of Tregs. To test this, we applied in vivo photolabeling to examine single-cell diversity of immunosuppressive molecules in mouse Tregs migrating to, remaining in, and emigrating from MC38 tumors. Neuropilin-1 (Nrp1) expression was inversely correlated with that of six other molecules associated with Treg function. Unsupervised clustering analyses revealed that clusters containing Tregs that were retained in tumors expressed high levels of the six functional molecules but not of Nrp1. However, these clusters represented only half of the Tregs migrating to the tumor, suggesting evolving heterogeneity of tumor-infiltrating Tregs. Thus, we propose progressive pathways of Treg activation and migration between tumors and draining lymph nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Tondabayashi, Japan; .,Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Mizuki Ueda
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Ippei Yasuda
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Tondabayashi, Japan.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Tatyana Chtanova
- Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia; and.,Faculty of Medicine, St Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Tondabayashi, Japan;
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10
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Moriya T, Kitagawa K, Hayakawa Y, Hemmi H, Kaisho T, Ueha S, Ikebuchi R, Yasuda I, Nakanishi Y, Honda T, Matsushima K, Kabashima K, Ueda M, Kusumoto Y, Chtanova T, Tomura M. Immunogenic tumor cell death promotes dendritic cell migration and inhibits tumor growth via enhanced T cell immunity. iScience 2021; 24:102424. [PMID: 33997702 PMCID: PMC8102907 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Immunogenic tumor cell death enhances anti-tumor immunity. However, the mechanisms underlying this effect are incompletely understood. We established a system to induce tumor cell death in situ and investigated its effect on dendritic cell (DC) migration and T cell responses using intravital photolabeling in mice expressing KikGR photoconvertible protein. We demonstrate that tumor cell death induces phagocytosis of tumor cells by tumor-infiltrating (Ti)-DCs, and HMGB1-TLR4 and ATP-P2X7 receptor signaling-dependent Ti-DC emigration to draining lymph nodes (dLNs). This led to an increase in anti-tumor CD8+ T cells of memory precursor effector phenotype and secondary tumor growth inhibition in a CD103+ DC-dependent manner. However, combining tumor cell death induction with lipopolysaccharide treatment stimulated Ti-DC maturation and emigration to dLNs but did not improve tumor immunity. Thus, immunogenic tumor cell death enhances tumor immunity by increasing Ti-DC migration to dLNs where they promote anti-tumor T cell responses and tumor growth inhibition. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) promotes egress of tumor-infiltrating (Ti)-DCs to dLNs ICD induced Ti-DC migration to dLNs utilizes P2X7R and HMGB1 signaling pathways LPS treatment attenuates the anti-tumor effects of ICD CD103+ DCs are required at the time of ICD for suppression of secondary tumor growth
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Kurumi Kitagawa
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Yuuki Hayakawa
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Hemmi
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Graduate school of Medicine, Wakayama, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan
| | - Tsuneyasu Kaisho
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Graduate school of Medicine, Wakayama, Wakayama 641-8509, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueha
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City Chiba 278-0022, Japan
| | - Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan.,Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ippei Yasuda
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Nakanishi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Honda
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - Koji Matsushima
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City Chiba 278-0022, Japan
| | - Kenji Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
| | - Mizuki Ueda
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Tatyana Chtanova
- Immunology Theme, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.,School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of New South Wales Sydney, Kensington, NSW 2033 Australia
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
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11
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Tomura M, Ikebuchi R, Moriya T, Kusumoto Y. Tracking the fate and migration of cells in live animals with cell-cycle indicators and photoconvertible proteins. J Neurosci Methods 2021; 355:109127. [PMID: 33722643 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2021.109127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cell migration and cell proliferation are the basic principles that make up a living organism, and both biologically and medically. In order to understand living organism and biological phenomena, it is essential to track the migration, proliferation, and fate of cells in living cells and animals and to clarify the properties and molecular expression of cells. Recent developments in novel fluorescent proteins have made it possible to observe cell migration and proliferation as the cell cycle at the single-cell level in living individuals and tissues. Here, we introduce cell cycle visualization of living cells and animals by Fucci (Fluorescent Ubiquitination-based Cell Cycle Indicator) system and in situ cell labeling of cells and tracking cell migration by photoactivatable and photoconvertible proteins. In addition, we will present our established methods as an example of combines above tools with single-cell molecular expression analysis to reveal the fate of migrating cells at single cell level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan.
| | - Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan; Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan; Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
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12
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Yasuda I, Shima T, Ushijima A, Moriya T, Ikebuchi R, Kusumoto Y, Akitoshi N, Tomura M, Saito S. Analysis of uterine DCs before implantation using photoconvertible protein Kikume Green Red (KikGR) mice. Placenta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.09.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Yasuda I, Shima T, Moriya T, Ikebuchi R, Kusumoto Y, Ushijima A, Nakashima A, Tomura M, Saito S. Dynamic Changes in the Phenotype of Dendritic Cells in the Uterus and Uterine Draining Lymph Nodes After Coitus. Front Immunol 2020; 11:557720. [PMID: 33013926 PMCID: PMC7516021 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.557720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential for successful embryo implantation. However, the properties of uterine DCs (uDCs) during the implantation period are not well characterized. In this study, we investigated the dynamic changes in the uDC phenotypes during the period between coitus and implantation. In virgin mice, we evaluated the expressions of CD103 and XCR1, this is the first report to demonstrate uDCs expressing CD103 in XCR1+cDC1s and XCR1+cDC2s. On day 0.5 post coitus (pc), the number of uterine CD11c+CD103–MHC classIIhighCD86high–mature DCs rapidly increased and then decreased to non-pregnancy levels on days 1.5 and 2.5 pc. On day 3.5 pc just before implantation, the number of CD11c+CD103+MHC class IIdimCD86dim–immature DCs increased in the uterus. The increase in mature uDCs on day 1.5 pc was observed in both allogeneic- and syngeneic mating, suggesting that sexual intercourse, or semen, play a role in this process. Meanwhile, the increase in immature uDCs on day 3.5 pc was only observed in allogeneic mating, suggesting that allo-antigens in the semen contribute to this process. Next, to understand the turnover and migration of uDCs, we monitored DC movement in the uterus and uterine draining lymph nodes (dLNs) using photoconvertible protein Kikume Green Red (KikGR) mice. On day 0.5 pc, uDCs were composed of equal numbers of remaining DCs and migratory DCs. However, on day 3.5 pc, uDCs were primarily composed of migratory DCs, suggesting that most of the uDCs migrate from the periphery just before implantation. Finally, we studied the expression of PD-L2—which induces immunoregulation—on DCs. On day 3.5 pc, PD-L2 was expressed on CD103+-mature and CD103–-mature DCs in the uterus. However, PD-L2 expression on CD103–-immature DCs and CD103+-immature DCs was very low. Furthermore, both remaining and migratory DCs in the uterus and uterus-derived-DCs in the dLNs on day 3.5 pc highly expressed PD-L2 on their surface. Therefore, our study findings provide a better understanding of the dynamic changes occurring in uterine DCs and dLNs in preparation for implantation following allogeneic- and syngeneic mating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ippei Yasuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoko Shima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan.,Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akemi Ushijima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Akitoshi Nakashima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shigeru Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
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14
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Takahashi D, Hoshina N, Kabumoto Y, Maeda Y, Suzuki A, Tanabe H, Isobe J, Yamada T, Muroi K, Yanagisawa Y, Nakamura A, Fujimura Y, Saeki A, Ueda M, Matsumoto R, Asaoka H, Clarke JM, Harada Y, Umemoto E, Komatsu N, Okada T, Takayanagi H, Takeda K, Tomura M, Hase K. Microbiota-derived butyrate limits the autoimmune response by promoting the differentiation of follicular regulatory T cells. EBioMedicine 2020; 58:102913. [PMID: 32711255 PMCID: PMC7387783 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic debilitating autoimmune disorder with a high prevalence, especially in industrialized countries. Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota has been observed in RA patients. For instance, new-onset untreated RA (NORA) is associated with the underrepresentation of the Clostridium cluster XIVa, including Lachnospiraceae, which are major butyrate producers, although the pathological relevance has remained obscure. Follicular regulatory T (TFR) cells play critical regulatory roles in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including RA. Reduced number of circulating TFR cells has been associated with the elevation of autoantibodies and disease severity in RA. However, the contribution of commensal microbe-derived butyrate in controlling TFR cell differentiation remains unknown. Methods We examined the contribution of microbe-derived butyrate in controlling autoimmune arthritis using collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and SKG arthritis models. We phenotyped autoimmune responses in the gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) in the colon and joint-draining lymph nodes in the CIA model. We developed an in vitro CXCR5+Bcl-6+Foxp3+ TFR (iTFR) cell culture system and examined whether butyrate promotes the differentiation of iTFR cells. Findings Microbe-derived butyrate suppressed the development of autoimmune arthritis. The immunization of type II collagen (CII) caused hypertrophy of the GALT in the colon by amplifying the GC reaction prior to the onset of the CIA. Butyrate mitigated these pathological events by promoting TFR cell differentiation. Butyrate directly induced the differentiation of functional TFR cells in vitro by enhancing histone acetylation in TFR cell marker genes. This effect was attributed to histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition by butyrate, leading to histone hyperacetylation in the promoter region of the TFR-cell marker genes. The adoptive transfer of the butyrate-treated iTFR cells reduced CII-specific autoantibody production and thus ameliorated the symptoms of arthritis. Interpretation Accordingly, microbiota-derived butyrate serves as an environmental cue to enhance TFR cells, which suppress autoantibody production in the systemic lymphoid tissue, eventually ameliorating RA. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into the link between the gut environment and RA risk. Funding This work was supported by 10.13039/100009619AMED-Crest (16gm1010004h0101, 17gm1010004h0102, 18gm1010004h0103, and 19gm1010004s0104 to KH), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP17KT0055, JP16H01369, and JP18H04680 to KH; JP17K15734 to DT), Keio University Special Grant-in-Aid for Innovative Collaborative Research Projects (KH), Keio Gijuku Fukuzawa Memorial Fund for the Advancement of Education and Research (DT), the SECOM Science and Technology Foundation (KH), the Cell Science Research Foundation (KH), the Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research (DT), the Suzuken Memorial Foundation (KH and DT), the Takeda Science Foundation (KH and DT), The Science Research Promotion Fund, and The Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan (KH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Takahashi
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Naomi Hoshina
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Yuma Kabumoto
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Yuichi Maeda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan
| | - Akari Suzuki
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa230-0045, Japan
| | - Hiyori Tanabe
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Junya Isobe
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Takahiro Yamada
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Kisara Muroi
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Yuto Yanagisawa
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Atsuo Nakamura
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan; Dairy Science and Technology Institute, Kyodo Milk Industry Co. Ltd., Nishitama, Tokyo190-0182, Japan
| | - Yumiko Fujimura
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Aiko Saeki
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Mizuki Ueda
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka584-8540, Japan
| | - Ryohtaroh Matsumoto
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Hanako Asaoka
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan
| | - Julie M Clarke
- Preventative Health National Research Flagship, CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia5000, Australia
| | - Yohsuke Harada
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Immunology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba278-8510, Japan
| | - Eiji Umemoto
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center (IFReC), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan
| | - Noriko Komatsu
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-0033, Japan
| | - Takaharu Okada
- Laboratory for Tissue Dynamics, RIKEN IMS, Yokohama, Kanagawa230-0045, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takayanagi
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center (IFReC), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Takeda
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Immunology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba278-8510, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka584-8540, Japan
| | - Koji Hase
- Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Minato-ku, Tokyo105-8512, Japan; International Research and Development Center for Mucosal Vaccines, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (IMSUT), Minato-ku, Tokyo108-8639, Japan.
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15
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Shima T, Nakashima A, Yasuda I, Ushijima A, Inada K, Tsuda S, Yoshino O, Tomura M, Saito S. Uterine CD11c+ cells induce the development of paternal antigen-specific Tregs via seminal plasma priming. J Reprod Immunol 2020; 141:103165. [PMID: 32593015 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tDCs) play a central role in the development of paternal antigen-specific regulatory T cells (Tregs) during pregnancy. We examined whether uterine CD11c+ antigen presenting cells (APC) induced paternal antigen-specific tolerance in allogeneic pregnant mice. Female BALB/c mice were mated with male DBA/2 mice, and their surface markers of APCs were studied using flow cytometry. After allogeneic mating, the uterine APCs exhibited significantly decreased expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II on day 3.5 post-coitus (pc) and day 5.5 pc. To analyze how seminal fluid affects surface markers of APCs, female BALB/c mice were mated with male mice that had undergone seminal vesicle excision (SVX). No reductions of MHC class II expression on APCs were seen in these mice. To analyze APC functions, a mixed lymphoid reaction (MLR) assay to paternal splenocytes was performed. Uterine APCs from allogeneic pregnant mice significantly suppressed the MLR reaction, but APCs from SVX mated mice did not suppress the MLR reaction Uterine APCs induced paternal antigen (Mls1a)-specific Treg development in vitro, but not in mice that mated with allogeneic SVX mice. These findings suggest that seminal fluid priming expands the paternal antigen-specific Treg population by inducing APCs development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Shima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Akitoshi Nakashima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Ippei Yasuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan; Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akemi Ushijima
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Kumiko Inada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Sayaka Tsuda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Osamu Yoshino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shigeru Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
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16
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Dutton EE, Gajdasik DW, Willis C, Fiancette R, Bishop EL, Camelo A, Sleeman MA, Coccia M, Didierlaurent AM, Tomura M, Pilataxi F, Morehouse CA, Carlesso G, Withers DR. Peripheral lymph nodes contain migratory and resident innate lymphoid cell populations. Sci Immunol 2020; 4:4/35/eaau8082. [PMID: 31152090 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aau8082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Tissue residency is considered a defining feature of the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) populations located within mucosal and adipose tissues. ILCs are also present within all lymphoid tissues, but whether ILCs migrate between lymphoid and nonlymphoid sites and in what context is poorly understood. To determine whether migratory ILCs exist within peripheral lymph nodes (LNs), we labeled all cells within the brachial LN (bLN) of transgenic mice expressing a photoconvertible fluorescent protein by direct exposure to light. Tracking of cellular changes in the labeled LN revealed the gradual migration of new ILCs into the tissue, balanced by egress of ILCs dependent on sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors. Most of the migratory ILCs were ILC1s, entering LNs directly from the circulation in a CD62L- and CCR7-dependent manner and thus behaving like conventional natural killer (cNK) cells. Upon egress, both ILC1s and cNK cells were found to recirculate through peripheral LNs. A distinct population of migratory ILC2s were detected in the LN, but most of the ILC3s were tissue resident. Functionally, both migratory and resident ILC1s within LNs were able to rapidly produce IFN-γ to support the generation of robust TH1 T cell responses after immunization. Thus, migratory and resident ILC populations exist within peripheral LNs, with ILC1s, akin to cNK cells, able to traffic into these tissues where they can contribute to the initiation of adaptive immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma E Dutton
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Dominika W Gajdasik
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Claire Willis
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Remi Fiancette
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Emma L Bishop
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ana Camelo
- MedImmune LLC, Aaron Klug building, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GH, UK
| | - Matthew A Sleeman
- MedImmune LLC, Aaron Klug building, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GH, UK
| | | | | | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiorikita, Tondabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Fernanda Pilataxi
- Department of Translational Medicine-Pharmacogenomics, MedImmune LLC, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA
| | | | - Gianluca Carlesso
- Department of Cancer Biology, MedImmune LLC, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA
| | - David R Withers
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
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17
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Ikebuchi R, Fujimoto M, Moriya T, Kusumoto Y, Kobayashi K, Tomura M. T cells are the main population in mouse breast milk and express similar profiles of tight junction proteins as those in mammary alveolar epithelial cells. J Reprod Immunol 2020; 140:103137. [PMID: 32402923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2020.103137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Immune cells are present in the breast milk of several mammalian species; however, their immunological function and transmigration mechanisms to milk remain unknown. Some researchers hypothesize that milk leukocytes have a mammary gland (MG) origin and transmigrate thorough the paracellular pathway, but mammary alveolar epithelial cells strictly regulate the paracellular movement of milk components during lactation via barrier structures, such as tight junctions (TJs). To investigate this discrepancy, we compared leukocyte populations in mouse MG and milk and explored TJ protein expression profiles in MG leukocytes. The main subsets of milk leukocytes were CD8+ and CD4+ T cells displaying the memory phenotype. The proportions of myeloid, B, and dendritic cells were significantly lower in milk than in the MG. CD8+ T cells expressed genes encoding the TJ proteins claudin-3, -7, -12, and ZO-1 at higher levels when compared with myeloid and B cells in the MG among lactating mice. Alveolar epithelial cells in the MG expressed claudin-3, -4, and -7. Administration of FTY720, an inhibitory agonist of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 that stabilizes TJ permeability, increased the myeloid cell proportion in milk. Different leukocyte populations in the MG and milk suggest active and selective mechanisms of cell transmigration to milk. Both TJ-forming components in alveolar epithelial cells from the MG and TJ protein expression profiles in leukocytes from the MG appear to regulate milk leukocyte populations. T cells are the main population in mouse breast milk and express similar profiles of TJ proteins as those in mammary alveolar epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan; Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan.
| | - Maika Fujimoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Ken Kobayashi
- Laboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan.
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18
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Nishide S, Matsunaga S, Shiota M, Yamaguchi T, Kitajima S, Maekawa Y, Takeda N, Tomura M, Uchida J, Miura K, Nakatani T, Tomita S. Controlling the Phenotype of Tumor-Infiltrating Macrophages via the PHD-HIF Axis Inhibits Tumor Growth in a Mouse Model. iScience 2019; 21:205. [PMID: 31671331 PMCID: PMC6834932 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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19
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Takamura S, Kato S, Motozono C, Shimaoka T, Ueha S, Matsuo K, Miyauchi K, Masumoto T, Katsushima A, Nakayama T, Tomura M, Matsushima K, Kubo M, Miyazawa M. Interstitial-resident memory CD8 + T cells sustain frontline epithelial memory in the lung. J Exp Med 2019; 216:2736-2747. [PMID: 31558614 PMCID: PMC6888985 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20190557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Populations of CD8+ lung-resident memory T (TRM) cells persist in the interstitium and epithelium (airways) following recovery from respiratory virus infections. While it is clear that CD8+ TRM cells in the airways are dynamically maintained via the continuous recruitment of new cells, there is a vigorous debate about whether tissue-circulating effector memory T (TEM) cells are the source of these newly recruited cells. Here we definitively demonstrate that CD8+ TRM cells in the lung airways are not derived from TEM cells in the circulation, but are seeded continuously by TRM cells from the lung interstitium. This process is driven by CXCR6 that is expressed uniquely on TRM cells but not TEM cells. We further demonstrate that the lung interstitium CD8+ TRM cell population is also maintained independently of TEM cells via a homeostatic proliferation mechanism. Taken together, these data show that lung memory CD8+ TRM cells in the lung interstitium and airways are compartmentally separated from TEM cells and clarify the mechanisms underlying their maintenance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiki Takamura
- Department of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shigeki Kato
- Department of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Chihiro Motozono
- Department of Molecular Immunology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Shimaoka
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueha
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Matsuo
- Division of Chemotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy. Osaka, Japan
| | - Kosuke Miyauchi
- Laboratory for Cytokine Regulation, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Tomoko Masumoto
- Department of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Asami Katsushima
- Department of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakayama
- Division of Chemotherapy, Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy. Osaka, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Otani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kouji Matsushima
- Division of Molecular Regulation of Inflammatory and Immune Diseases, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masato Kubo
- Laboratory for Cytokine Regulation, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Kanagawa, Japan.,Division of Molecular Pathology, Research Institute for Biomedical Science, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masaaki Miyazawa
- Department of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.,Anti-Aging Center, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
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20
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Nishide S, Matsunaga S, Shiota M, Yamaguchi T, Kitajima S, Maekawa Y, Takeda N, Tomura M, Uchida J, Miura K, Nakatani T, Tomita S. Controlling the Phenotype of Tumor-Infiltrating Macrophages via the PHD-HIF Axis Inhibits Tumor Growth in a Mouse Model. iScience 2019; 19:940-954. [PMID: 31518902 PMCID: PMC6742914 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) polarizes tumor-infiltrating macrophages toward tumor support. Macrophage-abundant tumors are highly malignant and are the cause of poor prognosis and therapeutic resistance. In this study, we show that the prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor FG-4592 (FG) inhibits tumor growth of macrophage-abundant tumors and prolongs mouse survival. FG not only normalizes tumor vessels and improves tumor oxygenation but also directly affects macrophages and activates phagocytosis through the PHD-hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) axis. Remarkably, FG can promote phagocytic ability of the Ly6Clo subset of tumor-infiltrating macrophages, leading to tumor growth inhibition. Moreover, Ly6Cneg macrophages contributed to blood vessel normalization. Using a malignant tumor mouse model, we characterized macrophage function and subsets. Altogether, our findings suggest that the PHD inhibitor can promote the anti-tumor potential of macrophages to improve cancer therapy. PHD inhibitor treatment inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival time of mice Regulating the PHD-HIF pathway can alter the tumor-infiltrating macrophage phenotype PHD inhibitor activates the tumor phagocytic ability of Ly6Clo macrophages
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunji Nishide
- Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Shinji Matsunaga
- Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Masayuki Shiota
- Division of Research Support Platform, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Takehiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Shojiro Kitajima
- Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Yoichi Maekawa
- Department of Parasitology and Infectious Diseases, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan; Domain of Integrated Life Systems, Center for Highly Advanced Integration of Nano and Life Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Norihiko Takeda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Junji Uchida
- Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuyuki Miura
- Department of Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nakatani
- Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
| | - Shuhei Tomita
- Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
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21
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Ikebuchi R, Fujimoto M, Nakanishi Y, Okuyama H, Moriya T, Kusumoto Y, Tomura M. Functional Phenotypic Diversity of Regulatory T Cells Remaining in Inflamed Skin. Front Immunol 2019; 10:1098. [PMID: 31156643 PMCID: PMC6534040 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) migrate between lymphoid and peripheral tissues for maintaining immune homeostasis. Tissue-specific function and functional heterogeneity of Tregs have been suggested, however, correlation between them and inter-tissue movement remain unknown. We used a contact hypersensitivity model of mice expressing a photoconvertible protein for tracking migratory cells. After marking cells in skin, we purified Tregs exhibiting a different migration pattern [Tregs recruiting to or remaining in the skin and emigrating from the skin to draining lymph nodes (dLNs) within half a day] and examined single-cell gene and protein expression profiles. Correlation and unsupervised clustering analyses revealed that Tregs in both skin and dLNs comprised two subpopulations, one highly expressing Nrp1 with variable CD25, Granzyme B, and/or CTLA-4 expression and another with 3 subsets strongly expressing CD25, Granzyme B, or CTLA-4 together with CD39. Characteristic subsets of Tregs remaining in the skin displayed higher CD25 and CD39 expression and lower Granzyme B and CTLA-4 expression compared with Tregs migrating to the skin. In addition, CCR5 expression in Tregs in skin was positively and negatively correlated with CD39 and Nrp-1 expression, respectively. To assess the predictive value of these data for immunotherapy, we blocked CCR5 signaling and found modest downregulation of CD39 and modest upregulation of Nrp1 expression in skin Tregs. Our data reveal a high functional diversity of Tregs in skin that is strongly related to trafficking behavior, particularly skin retention. Modulation of tissue-specific trafficking and function is a promising clinical strategy against autoimmune, infectious, and neoplastic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan.,Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Maika Fujimoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Nakanishi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Hiromi Okuyama
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
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22
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Hiratsuka S, Tomita T, Mishima T, Matsunaga Y, Omori T, Ishibashi S, Yamaguchi S, Hosogane T, Watarai H, Omori-Miyake M, Yamamoto T, Shibata N, Watanabe A, Aburatani H, Tomura M, High KA, Maru Y. Hepato-entrained B220 +CD11c +NK1.1 + cells regulate pre-metastatic niche formation in the lung. EMBO Mol Med 2019; 10:emmm.201708643. [PMID: 29930175 PMCID: PMC6034134 DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201708643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary tumours establish metastases by interfering with distinct organs. In pre-metastatic organs, a tumour-friendly microenvironment supports metastatic cells and is prepared by many factors including tissue resident cells, bone marrow-derived cells and abundant fibrinogen depositions. However, other components are unclear. Here, we show that a third organ, originally regarded as a bystander, plays an important role in metastasis by directly affecting the pre-metastatic soil. In our model system, the liver participated in lung metastasis as a leucocyte supplier. These liver-derived leucocytes displayed liver-like characteristics and, thus, were designated hepato-entrained leucocytes (HepELs). HepELs had high expression levels of coagulation factor X (FX) and vitronectin (Vtn) and relocated to fibrinogen-rich hyperpermeable regions in pre-metastatic lungs; the cells then switched their expression from Vtn to thrombospondin, both of which were fibrinogen-binding proteins. Cell surface marker analysis revealed that HepELs contained B220+CD11c+NK1.1+ cells. In addition, an injection of B220+CD11c+NK1.1+ cells successfully eliminated fibrinogen depositions in pre-metastatic lungs via FX Moreover, B220+CD11c+NK1.1+ cells demonstrated anti-metastatic tumour ability with IFNγ induction. These findings indicate that liver-primed B220+CD11c+NK1.1+ cells suppress lung metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachie Hiratsuka
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan .,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Japan
| | - Takeshi Tomita
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taishi Mishima
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Matsunaga
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Omori
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sachie Ishibashi
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yamaguchi
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Hosogane
- Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Watarai
- Division of Stem Cell Cellomics, The Institute of Medical Science of the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miyuki Omori-Miyake
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoko Yamamoto
- Department of Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Shibata
- Department of Pathology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akira Watanabe
- Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Aburatani
- Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Katherine A High
- Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Yoshiro Maru
- Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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23
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Hayes AJ, Rane S, Scales HE, Meehan GR, Benson RA, Maroof A, Schroeder J, Tomura M, Gozzard N, Yates AJ, Garside P, Brewer JM. Spatiotemporal Modeling of the Key Migratory Events During the Initiation of Adaptive Immunity. Front Immunol 2019; 10:598. [PMID: 31024523 PMCID: PMC6460458 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Initiation of adaptive immunity involves distinct migratory cell populations coming together in a highly dynamic and spatially organized process. However, we lack a detailed spatiotemporal map of these events due to our inability to track the fate of cells between anatomically distinct locations or functionally identify cell populations as migratory. We used photo-convertible transgenic mice (Kaede) to spatiotemporally track the fate and composition of the cell populations that leave the site of priming and enter the draining lymph node to initiate immunity. We show that following skin priming, the lymph node migratory population is principally composed of cells recruited to the site of priming, with a minor contribution from tissue resident cells. In combination with the YAe/Eα system, we also show that the majority of cells presenting antigen are CD103+CD11b+ dendritic cells that were recruited to the site of priming during the inflammatory response. This population has previously only been described in relation to mucosal tissues. Comprehensive phenotypic profiling of the cells migrating from the skin to the draining lymph node by mass cytometry revealed that in addition to dendritic cells, the migratory population also included CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, and neutrophils. Taking our complex spatiotemporal data set, we then generated a model of cell migration that quantifies and describes the dynamics of arrival, departure, and residence times of cells at the site of priming and in the draining lymph node throughout the time-course of the initiation of adaptive immunity. In addition, we have identified the mean migration time of migratory dendritic cells as they travel from the site of priming to the draining lymph node. These findings represent an unprecedented, detailed and quantitative map of cell dynamics and phenotypes during immunization, identifying where, when and which cells to target for immunomodulation in autoimmunity and vaccination strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan J Hayes
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Sanket Rane
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.,Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Centre, New York, NY, United States
| | - Hannah E Scales
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Gavin R Meehan
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Robert A Benson
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Juliane Schroeder
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Andrew J Yates
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.,Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Centre, New York, NY, United States
| | - Paul Garside
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - James M Brewer
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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24
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Kusumoto Y, Okuyama H, Shibata T, Konno K, Takemoto Y, Maekawa D, Kononaga T, Ishii T, Akashi-Takamura S, Saitoh SI, Ikebuchi R, Moriya T, Ueda M, Miyake K, Ono S, Tomura M. Epithelial membrane protein 3 (Emp3) downregulates induction and function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by macrophages via TNF-α production. Cell Immunol 2019; 324:33-41. [PMID: 29269102 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Tetraspanin membrane protein, epithelial membrane protein 3 (Emp3), is expressed in lymphoid tissues. Herein, we have examined the Emp3 in antigen presenting cell (APC) function in the CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) induction. Emp3-overexpressing RAW264.7 macrophage cell line derived from BALB/c mice reduced anti-C57BL/6 alloreactive CTL induction, while Emp3-knockdown RAW264.7 enhanced it compared with parent RAW267.4. Emp3-overexpressing RAW264.7 inhibited, but Emp3-knockdown RAW264.7 augmented, CD8+ T cell proliferation, interferon-γ secretion, IL-2 consumption, and IL-2Rα expression on CD8+ T cells. The supernatant from co-culture with Emp3-overexpressing RAW264.7 contained higher amount of TNF-α, and TNF- α neutralization significantly restored all these inhibitions and the alloreactive CTL induction. These results suggest that Emp3 in allogeneic APCs possesses the inhibitory function of alloreactive CTL induction by downregulation of IL-2Rα expression CD8+ T cells via an increase in TNF-α production. This demonstrates a novel mechanism for regulating CTL induction by Emp3 in APCs through TNF-α production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Hiromi Okuyama
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takuma Shibata
- Division of Infectious Genetics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazunori Konno
- Division of Infectious Genetics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Takemoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Daisuke Maekawa
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Kononaga
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takashi Ishii
- Division of Infectious Genetics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sachiko Akashi-Takamura
- Division of Infectious Genetics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichiroh Saitoh
- Division of Infectious Genetics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan; Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan
| | - Taiki Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mizuki Ueda
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kensuke Miyake
- Division of Infectious Genetics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiro Ono
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan.
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25
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Rojas OL, Pröbstel AK, Porfilio EA, Wang AA, Charabati M, Sun T, Lee DSW, Galicia G, Ramaglia V, Ward LA, Leung LYT, Najafi G, Khaleghi K, Garcillán B, Li A, Besla R, Naouar I, Cao EY, Chiaranunt P, Burrows K, Robinson HG, Allanach JR, Yam J, Luck H, Campbell DJ, Allman D, Brooks DG, Tomura M, Baumann R, Zamvil SS, Bar-Or A, Horwitz MS, Winer DA, Mortha A, Mackay F, Prat A, Osborne LC, Robbins C, Baranzini SE, Gommerman JL. Recirculating Intestinal IgA-Producing Cells Regulate Neuroinflammation via IL-10. Cell 2019; 176:610-624.e18. [PMID: 30612739 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Plasma cells (PC) are found in the CNS of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, yet their source and role in MS remains unclear. We find that some PC in the CNS of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) originate in the gut and produce immunoglobulin A (IgA). Moreover, we show that IgA+ PC are dramatically reduced in the gut during EAE, and likewise, a reduction in IgA-bound fecal bacteria is seen in MS patients during disease relapse. Removal of plasmablast (PB) plus PC resulted in exacerbated EAE that was normalized by the introduction of gut-derived IgA+ PC. Furthermore, mice with an over-abundance of IgA+ PB and/or PC were specifically resistant to the effector stage of EAE, and expression of interleukin (IL)-10 by PB plus PC was necessary and sufficient to confer resistance. Our data show that IgA+ PB and/or PC mobilized from the gut play an unexpected role in suppressing neuroinflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga L Rojas
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Anne-Katrin Pröbstel
- Department of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Elisa A Porfilio
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Angela A Wang
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Marc Charabati
- Neuroimmunology Unit, CRCHUM and Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Tian Sun
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Dennis S W Lee
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Georgina Galicia
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Valeria Ramaglia
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Lesley A Ward
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Leslie Y T Leung
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Ghazal Najafi
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Khashayar Khaleghi
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Beatriz Garcillán
- University of Melbourne, School of Biomedical Sciences, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Angela Li
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Rickvinder Besla
- Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada; Department of Laboratory and Medicine Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Ikbel Naouar
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Eric Y Cao
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Pailin Chiaranunt
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Kyle Burrows
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Hannah G Robinson
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Jessica R Allanach
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Jennifer Yam
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Helen Luck
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Daniel J Campbell
- Benaroya Research Institute and Department of Immunology University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98101, USA
| | - David Allman
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - David G Brooks
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka Prefecture 584-8540, Japan
| | - Ryan Baumann
- Department of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Scott S Zamvil
- Department of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Program in Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Amit Bar-Or
- Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Marc S Horwitz
- Department of Laboratory and Medicine Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Daniel A Winer
- Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada; Department of Laboratory and Medicine Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Arthur Mortha
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Fabienne Mackay
- University of Melbourne, School of Biomedical Sciences, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Alexandre Prat
- Neuroimmunology Unit, CRCHUM and Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada
| | - Lisa C Osborne
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Clinton Robbins
- Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada; Department of Laboratory and Medicine Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Sergio E Baranzini
- Department of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Graduate Program in Bioinformatics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
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26
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Calcinotto A, Brevi A, Chesi M, Ferrarese R, Garcia Perez L, Grioni M, Kumar S, Garbitt VM, Sharik ME, Henderson KJ, Tonon G, Tomura M, Miwa Y, Esplugues E, Flavell RA, Huber S, Canducci F, Rajkumar VS, Bergsagel PL, Bellone M. Microbiota-driven interleukin-17-producing cells and eosinophils synergize to accelerate multiple myeloma progression. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4832. [PMID: 30510245 PMCID: PMC6277390 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07305-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiota has been causally linked to cancer, yet how intestinal microbes influence progression of extramucosal tumors is poorly understood. Here we provide evidence implying that Prevotella heparinolytica promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells colonizing the gut and migrating to the bone marrow (BM) of transgenic Vk*MYC mice, where they favor progression of multiple myeloma (MM). Lack of IL-17 in Vk*MYC mice, or disturbance of their microbiome delayed MM appearance. Similarly, in smoldering MM patients, higher levels of BM IL-17 predicted faster disease progression. IL-17 induced STAT3 phosphorylation in murine plasma cells, and activated eosinophils. Treatment of Vk*MYC mice with antibodies blocking IL-17, IL-17RA, and IL-5 reduced BM accumulation of Th17 cells and eosinophils and delayed disease progression. Thus, in Vk*MYC mice, commensal bacteria appear to unleash a paracrine signaling network between adaptive and innate immunity that accelerates progression to MM, and can be targeted by already available therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Calcinotto
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy
- Institute of Oncology Research, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Arianna Brevi
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Chesi
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA
| | - Roberto Ferrarese
- Laboratory of Microbiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy
| | - Laura Garcia Perez
- Molekulare Immunologie und Gastroenterologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246, Germany
| | - Matteo Grioni
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy
| | - Shaji Kumar
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Victoria M Garbitt
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA
| | - Meaghen E Sharik
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA
| | | | - Giovanni Tonon
- Division of Molecular Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy
| | - Michio Tomura
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
| | | | - Enric Esplugues
- Department of Immunobiology, School of Medicine, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Yale University, New Haven, 06520, USA
| | - Richard A Flavell
- Department of Immunobiology, School of Medicine, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Yale University, New Haven, 06520, USA
| | - Samuel Huber
- Molekulare Immunologie und Gastroenterologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246, Germany
| | - Filippo Canducci
- Laboratory of Microbiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy
| | - Vincent S Rajkumar
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - P Leif Bergsagel
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA
| | - Matteo Bellone
- Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
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27
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Scales HE, Meehan GR, Hayes AJ, Benson RA, Watson E, Walters A, Tomura M, Maraskovsky E, Garside P, Baz Morelli A, Brewer JM. A Novel Cellular Pathway of Antigen Presentation and CD4 T Cell Activation in vivo. Front Immunol 2018; 9:2684. [PMID: 30524434 PMCID: PMC6262026 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Dendritic cell activation of CD4 T cells in the lymph node draining a site of infection or vaccination is widely considered the central event in initiating adaptive immunity. The accepted dogma is that this occurs by stimulating local activation and antigen acquisition by dendritic cells, with subsequent lymph node migration, however the generalizability of this mechanism is unclear. Here we show that in some circumstances antigen can bypass the injection site inflammatory response, draining freely and rapidly to the lymph nodes where it interacts with subcapsular sinus (SCS) macrophages resulting in their death. Debris from these dying SCS macrophages is internalized by monocytes recruited from the circulation. This coordinated response leads to antigen presentation by monocytes and interactions with naïve CD4 T cells that can drive the initiation of T cell and B cell responses. These studies demonstrate an entirely novel pathway leading to initiation of adaptive immune responses in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah E Scales
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Gavin R Meehan
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Alan J Hayes
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Robert A Benson
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Emma Watson
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | | | - Paul Garside
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - James M Brewer
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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28
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Yasuda I, Ueda M, Moriya T, Ikebuchi R, Kusumoto Y, Ushizima A, Shima T, Nakashima A, Saito S, Tomura M. Analysis of uterine dendritic cells before implantation using spectral analyzer. J Reprod Immunol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2018.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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29
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Nakanishi Y, Ikebuchi R, Chtanova T, Kusumoto Y, Okuyama H, Moriya T, Honda T, Kabashima K, Watanabe T, Sakai Y, Tomura M. Regulatory T cells with superior immunosuppressive capacity emigrate from the inflamed colon to draining lymph nodes. Mucosal Immunol 2018; 11:437-448. [PMID: 28766553 DOI: 10.1038/mi.2017.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Foxp3+ Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in the maintenance of colon homeostasis. Here we utilized photoconvertible KikGR mice to track immune cells from the caecum and ascending (proximal) colon in the steady state and DSS-induced colitis. We found that Tregs from the proximal colon (colonic migratory Tregs) migrated exclusively to the distal part of mesenteric lymph nodes (dMLN) in an S1PR1-dependent process. In the steady state, colonic migratory CD25+ Tregs expressed higher levels of CD103, ICOS, LAG3 and CTLA-4 in comparison with pre-existing LN Tregs. Intestinal inflammation led to accelerated Treg replacement in the colon, bidirectional Treg migration from the colon to dMLN and vice versa, as well as increases in Treg number, proliferation and expression of immunosuppressive molecules. This was especially apparent for CD25 very high Tregs induced in colitis. Furthermore, colonic migratory Tregs from the inflamed colon included more interleukin (IL)-10 producing cells, and demonstrated greater inhibition of T-cell proliferation in comparison with pre-existing LN Tregs. Thus, our results suggest that Tregs with superior immunosuppressive capacity are increased both in the colon and dMLN upon inflammation. These Tregs recirculate between the colon and dMLN, and are likely to contribute to the downregulation of intestinal inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Nakanishi
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan.,Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - R Ikebuchi
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan.,Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan
| | - T Chtanova
- Immunology Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.,St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Y Kusumoto
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan
| | - H Okuyama
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Moriya
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan
| | - T Honda
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - T Watanabe
- The Tazuke-Kofukai Medical Research Institute/Kitano Hospital, Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Sakai
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - M Tomura
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan
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30
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Fukutake T, Fukumoto T, Tokumoto K, Tomura M, Mitobe F, Tajima K, Takeuchi R, Katada F, Sato S, Shibayama H. Neurological aspects of accidents during bathing. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.1056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Shibayama H, Tomura M, Fukumoto T, Tokumoto K, Tajima K, Takeuchi R, Mitobe F, Katada F, Sato S, Fukutake T. Extrathymic neoplasms in patients with myasthenia gravis; In which patients should we pay attention to their presence? ------ Observational study in a community hospital. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Kurachi M, Kurachi J, Chen Z, Johnson J, Khan O, Bengsch B, Stelekati E, Attanasio J, McLane LM, Tomura M, Ueha S, Wherry EJ. Optimized retroviral transduction of mouse T cells for in vivo assessment of gene function. Nat Protoc 2017; 12:1980-1998. [PMID: 28858287 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2017.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Retroviral (RV) expression of genes of interest (GOIs) is an invaluable tool and has formed the foundation of cellular engineering for adoptive cell therapy in cancer and other diseases. However, monitoring of transduced T cells long term (weeks to months) in vivo remains challenging because of the low frequency and often poor durability of transduced T cells over time when transferred without enrichment. Traditional methods often require additional overnight in vitro culture after transduction. Moreover, in vitro-generated effector CD8+ T cells enriched by sorting often have reduced viability, making it difficult to monitor the fate of transferred cells in vivo. Here, we describe an optimized mouse CD8+ T-cell RV transduction protocol that uses simple and rapid Percoll density centrifugation to enrich RV-susceptible activated CD8+ T cells. Percoll density centrifugation is simple, can be done on the day of transduction, requires minimal time, has low reagent costs and improves cell recovery (up to 60%), as well as the frequency of RV-transduced cells (∼sixfold over several weeks in vivo as compared with traditional methods). We have used this protocol to assess the long-term stability of CD8+ T cells after RV transduction by comparing the durability of T cells transduced with retroviruses expressing each of six commonly used RV reporter genes. Thus, we provide an optimized enrichment and transduction approach that allows long-term in vivo assessment of RV-transduced T cells. The overall procedure from T-cell isolation to RV transduction takes 2 d, and enrichment of activated T cells can be done in 1 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Kurachi
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Junko Kurachi
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Zeyu Chen
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - John Johnson
- Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Omar Khan
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Bertram Bengsch
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Erietta Stelekati
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - John Attanasio
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Laura M McLane
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueha
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - E John Wherry
- Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.,Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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33
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Saito T, Yano M, Ohki Y, Tomura M, Nakano N. Occludin Expression in Epidermal γδ T Cells in Response to Epidermal Stress Causes Them To Migrate into Draining Lymph Nodes. J Immunol 2017; 199:62-71. [PMID: 28566372 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Epidermal γδ T cells that reside in the front line of the skin play a pivotal role in stress immune surveillance. However, it is not clear whether these cells are involved in further induction of immune responses after they are activated in dysregulated epidermis. In this study, we found that activated γδ T cells expressed occludin and migrated into draining lymph nodes in an occludin-dependent manner. Epidermal γδ T cells in occludin-deficient mice exhibited impairments in morphology changes and motility, although they expressed activation markers at levels comparable to those in wild-type cells. Occludin deficiency weakened the induction of allergen-induced contact hypersensitivity, primarily as the result of the impaired migration of epidermal γδ T cells. Thus, occludin expression by epidermal γδ T cells upon activation in response to epidermal stress allows them to move, which could be important for augmentation of immune responses via collaboration with other cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Saito
- Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-0022, Japan; and
| | - Michihiro Yano
- Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-0022, Japan; and
| | - Yutaro Ohki
- Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-0022, Japan; and
| | - Michio Tomura
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka Ohtani University, Osaka 584-8541, Japan
| | - Naoko Nakano
- Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-0022, Japan; and
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34
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Tomura M, Ikebuchi R, Teraguchi S, Vandenbon A, Francis SH, Honda T. A rare subset of skin-tropic regulatory T cells expressing Il10/Gzmb inhibits the cutaneous immune response. The Journal of Immunology 2017. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.198.supp.206.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
We reported that Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) migrating from the skin to the draining lymph node have a strong immunosuppressive effect on contact hypersensitivity (CHS) response. However, the Treg subsets that regulate the CHS response remain poorly defined.
In this study, we used a combination of single-cell real-time PCR high-dimensional gene expression profiling data with spatiotemporal information about cellular movement from the mice expressing the photoconvertible protein KikGR to elucidate the role and characteristics of Treg subsets in CHS response. We found that although immunosuppressive genes Ctla4 and Tgfb1 were expressed in the majority of Tregs, Il10-expressing Tregs were rare and unexpectedly, the majority of Il10-expressing Tregs co-expressed Gzmb and displayed Th1-skewing. Furthermore, Gzmb-/Il10-expressing Treg subsets expressed the novel markers CD43 and CCR5. CD43+ CCR5+ CXCR3− Tregs highly expressed skin-tropic chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8. We also measured the retention of Treg subsets within inflamed skin using KikGR mice, and found that the subset of Tregs that was most highly retained in the skin, CD43+ CCR5+ CXCR3− Tregs, had superior in vivo inhibitory function to other Treg subsets. These results suggested that even if only present in small numbers, highly activated Tregs that co-express Gzmb and Il10 and that have the capacity to remain in inflamed tissue are likely to be clinically relevant due to the role of these molecules in the control of excessive immune responses.
Taken together, the identification of a rare Treg subset co-expressing multiple immunosuppressive molecules and having tissue-remaining capacity offers a novel strategy for the control of skin inflammatory responses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- 1Osaka Ohtani Univ., Japan
- 2Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan
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35
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Marriott CL, Dutton EE, Tomura M, Withers DR. Retention of Ag-specific memory CD4 + T cells in the draining lymph node indicates lymphoid tissue resident memory populations. Eur J Immunol 2017; 47:860-871. [PMID: 28295233 PMCID: PMC5435927 DOI: 10.1002/eji.201646681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Several different memory T‐cell populations have now been described based upon surface receptor expression and migratory capabilities. Here we have assessed murine endogenous memory CD4+ T cells generated within a draining lymph node and their subsequent migration to other secondary lymphoid tissues. Having established a model response targeting a specific peripheral lymph node, we temporally labelled all the cells within draining lymph node using photoconversion. Tracking of photoconverted and non‐photoconverted Ag‐specific CD4+ T cells revealed the rapid establishment of a circulating memory population in all lymph nodes within days of immunisation. Strikingly, a resident memory CD4+ T cell population became established in the draining lymph node and persisted for several months in the absence of detectable migration to other lymphoid tissue. These cells most closely resembled effector memory T cells, usually associated with circulation through non‐lymphoid tissue, but here, these cells were retained in the draining lymph node. These data indicate that lymphoid tissue resident memory CD4+ T‐cell populations are generated in peripheral lymph nodes following immunisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare L Marriott
- Institute of Immunology & Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK
| | - Emma E Dutton
- Institute of Immunology & Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka-Ohtani University 3-11-1 Nishikiorikita, Tondabayashi-city, Osaka prefecture, Japan
| | - David R Withers
- Institute of Immunology & Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK
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36
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Takamura S, Yagi H, Hakata Y, Motozono C, McMaster SR, Masumoto T, Fujisawa M, Chikaishi T, Komeda J, Itoh J, Umemura M, Kyusai A, Tomura M, Nakayama T, Woodland DL, Kohlmeier JE, Miyazawa M. Specific niches for lung-resident memory CD8+ T cells at the site of tissue regeneration enable CD69-independent maintenance. J Exp Med 2016; 213:3057-3073. [PMID: 27815325 PMCID: PMC5154946 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20160938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 08/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Takamura et al. show that most lung CD8+ TRM cells are not maintained in the inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT) but are maintained in specific niches created at the site of tissue regeneration, which are termed as repair-associated memory depots (RAMDs). CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM cells) reside permanently in nonlymphoid tissues and provide a first line of protection against invading pathogens. However, the precise localization of CD8+ TRM cells in the lung, which physiologically consists of a markedly scant interstitium compared with other mucosa, remains unclear. In this study, we show that lung CD8+ TRM cells localize predominantly in specific niches created at the site of regeneration after tissue injury, whereas peripheral tissue-circulating CD8+ effector memory T cells (TEM cells) are widely but sparsely distributed in unaffected areas. Although CD69 inhibited sphingosine 1–phosphate receptor 1–mediated egress of CD8+ T cells immediately after their recruitment into lung tissues, such inhibition was not required for the retention of cells in the TRM niches. Furthermore, despite rigid segregation of TEM cells from the TRM niche, prime-pull strategy with cognate antigen enabled the conversion from TEM cells to TRM cells by creating de novo TRM niches. Such damage site–specific localization of CD8+ TRM cells may be important for efficient protection against secondary infections by respiratory pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiki Takamura
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Hideki Yagi
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Hakata
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Chihiro Motozono
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Sean R McMaster
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322
| | - Tomoko Masumoto
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Makoto Fujisawa
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Tomomi Chikaishi
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Junko Komeda
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Jun Itoh
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Miki Umemura
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Ami Kyusai
- Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Otani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Toshinori Nakayama
- Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - David L Woodland
- Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, Silverthorne, CO 80498
| | - Jacob E Kohlmeier
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322
| | - Masaaki Miyazawa
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.,Anti-Aging Center, Kindai University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan
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Ikebuchi R, Teraguchi S, Vandenbon A, Honda T, Shand FHW, Nakanishi Y, Watanabe T, Tomura M. A rare subset of skin-tropic regulatory T cells expressing Il10/Gzmb inhibits the cutaneous immune response. Sci Rep 2016; 6:35002. [PMID: 27756896 PMCID: PMC5069467 DOI: 10.1038/srep35002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) migrating from the skin to the draining lymph node (dLN) have a strong immunosuppressive effect on the cutaneous immune response. However, the subpopulations responsible for their inhibitory function remain unclear. We investigated single-cell gene expression heterogeneity in Tregs from the dLN of inflamed skin in a contact hypersensitivity model. The immunosuppressive genes Ctla4 and Tgfb1 were expressed in the majority of Tregs. Although Il10-expressing Tregs were rare, unexpectedly, the majority of Il10-expressing Tregs co-expressed Gzmb and displayed Th1-skewing. Single-cell profiling revealed that CD43+ CCR5+ Tregs represented the main subset within the Il10/Gzmb-expressing cell population in the dLN. Moreover, CD43+ CCR5+ CXCR3− Tregs expressed skin-tropic chemokine receptors, were preferentially retained in inflamed skin and downregulated the cutaneous immune response. The identification of a rare Treg subset co-expressing multiple immunosuppressive molecules and having tissue-remaining capacity offers a novel strategy for the control of skin inflammatory responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan.,Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Teraguchi
- Quantitative Immunology Research Unit, IFReC, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Alexis Vandenbon
- Immuno-Genomics Research Unit, IFReC, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Honda
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | - Francis H W Shand
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Nakanishi
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Takeshi Watanabe
- The Tazuke-Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan
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38
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Takegahara N, Kim H, Mizuno H, Sakaue-Sawano A, Miyawaki A, Tomura M, Kanagawa O, Ishii M, Choi Y. Involvement of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand (RANKL)-induced Incomplete Cytokinesis in the Polyploidization of Osteoclasts. J Biol Chem 2015; 291:3439-54. [PMID: 26670608 PMCID: PMC4751386 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.677427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoclasts are specialized polyploid cells that resorb bone. Upon stimulation with receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), myeloid precursors commit to becoming polyploid, largely via cell fusion. Polyploidization of osteoclasts is necessary for their bone-resorbing activity, but the mechanisms by which polyploidization is controlled remain to be determined. Here, we demonstrated that in addition to cell fusion, incomplete cytokinesis also plays a role in osteoclast polyploidization. In in vitro cultured osteoclasts derived from mice expressing the fluorescent ubiquitin-based cell cycle indicator (Fucci), RANKL induced polyploidy by incomplete cytokinesis as well as cell fusion. Polyploid cells generated by incomplete cytokinesis had the potential to subsequently undergo cell fusion. Nuclear polyploidy was also observed in osteoclasts in vivo, suggesting the involvement of incomplete cytokinesis in physiological polyploidization. Furthermore, RANKL-induced incomplete cytokinesis was reduced by inhibition of Akt, resulting in impaired multinucleated osteoclast formation. Taken together, these results reveal that RANKL-induced incomplete cytokinesis contributes to polyploidization of osteoclasts via Akt activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriko Takegahara
- From the Next Generation Optical Immune-imaging, WPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104,
| | - Hyunsoo Kim
- the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Hiroki Mizuno
- the Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, WPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, the CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - Asako Sakaue-Sawano
- the Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Advanced Technology Development Group, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako-city, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Atsushi Miyawaki
- the Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Advanced Technology Development Group, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako-city, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- the Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan, the Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka-Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiorikita, Tondabayashi-city, Osaka 584-8540, Japan, and
| | - Osami Kanagawa
- the Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-033, Japan
| | - Masaru Ishii
- the Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, WPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, the CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
| | - Yongwon Choi
- the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104,
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Futamura K, Sekino M, Hata A, Ikebuchi R, Nakanishi Y, Egawa G, Kabashima K, Watanabe T, Furuki M, Tomura M. Novel full-spectral flow cytometry with multiple spectrally-adjacent fluorescent proteins and fluorochromes and visualization of in vivo cellular movement. Cytometry A 2015. [PMID: 26217952 PMCID: PMC5132038 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.22725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Flow cytometric analysis with multicolor fluoroprobes is an essential method for detecting biological signatures of cells. Here, we present a new full-spectral flow cytometer (spectral-FCM). Unlike conventional flow cytometer, this spectral-FCM acquires the emitted fluorescence for all probes across the full-spectrum from each cell with 32 channels sequential PMT unit after dispersion with prism, and extracts the signals of each fluoroprobe based on the spectral shape of each fluoroprobe using unique algorithm in high speed, high sensitive, accurate, automatic and real-time. The spectral-FCM detects the continuous changes in emission spectra from green to red of the photoconvertible protein, KikGR with high-spectral resolution and separates spectrally-adjacent fluoroprobes, such as FITC (Emission peak (Em) 519 nm) and EGFP (Em 507 nm). Moreover, the spectral-FCM can measure and subtract autofluorescence of each cell providing increased signal-to-noise ratios and improved resolution of dim samples, which leads to a transformative technology for investigation of single cell state and function. These advances make it possible to perform 11-color fluorescence analysis to visualize movement of multilinage immune cells by using KikGR-expressing mice. Thus, the novel spectral flow cytometry improves the combinational use of spectrally-adjacent various FPs and multicolor fluorochromes in metabolically active cell for the investigation of not only the immune system but also other research and clinical fields of use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Futamura
- FCM Business Department, Life Science Business Division, Medical Business Unit, Sony Corporation, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-0075, Japan
| | - Masashi Sekino
- Concept Development Department, Application Technology Development Division, System R&D Group, RDS Platform, Sony Corporation, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 141-0001, Japan
| | - Akihiro Hata
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ryoyo Ikebuchi
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiorikita, Tondabayashi-City, Osaka Prefecture, 584-8540, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Nakanishi
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Gyohei Egawa
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kenji Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Takeshi Watanabe
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,The Tazuke-Kofukai Medical Research Institute/Kitano Hospital, 2-4-20 Ohgimachi, Kita-Ku, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan
| | - Motohiro Furuki
- FCM Business Department, Life Science Business Division, Medical Business Unit, Sony Corporation, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 108-0075, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Konoe, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiorikita, Tondabayashi-City, Osaka Prefecture, 584-8540, Japan
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40
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Tomura M. [Frontiers in Live Bone Imaging Researches. Novel fluorescent proteins for in vivo imaging]. Clin Calcium 2015; 25:883-889. [PMID: 26017866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Bone tissue is maintained by dynamic equilibrium of various types of cells. Thus, real time intravital imaging of movement and phenotypic changes of cells in the steady state and in pathophysiological state help us to understand molecular mechanism of bone tissue maintenance. Therefore, this review introduces Fucci-Tg mice for cell cycle imaging, caspase-3 indicator SCAT3.1 mice for cell death, and photoconvertible protein Kaede-Tg mice and cell-type specific KikGR mice for visualization of cell movement within intra-organ and between inter-organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Tomura
- Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka-Ohtani University, Japan
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41
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Nakamizo S, Egawa G, Tomura M, Sakai S, Tsuchiya S, Kitoh A, Honda T, Otsuka A, Nakajima S, Dainichi T, Tanizaki H, Mitsuyama M, Sugimoto Y, Kawai K, Yoshikai Y, Miyachi Y, Kabashima K. Dermal Vγ4 + γδ T Cells Possess a Migratory Potency to the Draining Lymph Nodes and Modulate CD8 + T-Cell Activity through TNF-α Production. J Invest Dermatol 2015; 135:1007-1015. [DOI: 10.1038/jid.2014.516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Revised: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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42
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Suan D, Nguyen A, Moran I, Bourne K, Hermes JR, Arshi M, Hampton HR, Tomura M, Miwa Y, Kelleher AD, Kaplan W, Deenick EK, Tangye SG, Brink R, Chtanova T, Phan TG. T follicular helper cells have distinct modes of migration and molecular signatures in naive and memory immune responses. Immunity 2015; 42:704-18. [PMID: 25840682 DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2014] [Revised: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
B helper follicular T (Tfh) cells are critical for long-term humoral immunity. However, it remains unclear how these cells are recruited and contribute to secondary immune responses. Here we show that primary Tfh cells segregate into follicular mantle (FM) and germinal center (GC) subpopulations that display distinct gene expression signatures. Restriction of the primary Tfh cell subpopulation in the GC was mediated by downregulation of chemotactic receptor EBI2. Following collapse of the GC, memory T cells persisted in the outer follicle where they scanned CD169(+) subcapsular sinus macrophages. Reactivation and intrafollicular expansion of these follicular memory T cells in the subcapsular region was followed by their extrafollicular dissemination via the lymphatic flow. These data suggest that Tfh cells integrate their antigen-experience history to focus T cell help within the GC during primary responses but act rapidly to provide systemic T cell help after re-exposure to the antigen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Suan
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Akira Nguyen
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Imogen Moran
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Katherine Bourne
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Jana R Hermes
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Mehreen Arshi
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, 405 Liverpool Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010 Australia
| | - Henry R Hampton
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Michio Tomura
- Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miwa
- University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan
| | - Anthony D Kelleher
- St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, 405 Liverpool Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010 Australia
| | - Warren Kaplan
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Elissa K Deenick
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Stuart G Tangye
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Robert Brink
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Tatyana Chtanova
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
| | - Tri Giang Phan
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia; St Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
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43
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Kinjyo I, Qin J, Tan SY, Wellard CJ, Mrass P, Ritchie W, Doi A, Cavanagh LL, Tomura M, Sakaue-Sawano A, Kanagawa O, Miyawaki A, Hodgkin PD, Weninger W. Real-time tracking of cell cycle progression during CD8+ effector and memory T-cell differentiation. Nat Commun 2015; 6:6301. [PMID: 25709008 PMCID: PMC4346633 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The precise pathways of memory T-cell differentiation are incompletely understood. Here we exploit transgenic mice expressing fluorescent cell cycle indicators to longitudinally track the division dynamics of individual CD8+ T cells. During influenza virus infection in vivo, naive T cells enter a CD62Lintermediate state of fast proliferation, which continues for at least nine generations. At the peak of the anti-viral immune response, a subpopulation of these cells markedly reduces their cycling speed and acquires a CD62Lhi central memory cell phenotype. Construction of T-cell family division trees in vitro reveals two patterns of proliferation dynamics. While cells initially divide rapidly with moderate stochastic variations of cycling times after each generation, a slow-cycling subpopulation displaying a CD62Lhi memory phenotype appears after eight divisions. Phenotype and cell cycle duration are inherited by the progeny of slow cyclers. We propose that memory precursors cell-intrinsically modulate their proliferative activity to diversify differentiation pathways. CD8+ memory T cells appear during infection via a process of selection and differentiation that remains poorly understood. Using a fluorescent indicator of cell cycle progression, Kinjyo et al. show that slow-cycling memory precursors are derived from fast-cycling-activated T cells in influenza-infected mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiko Kinjyo
- Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia
| | - Jim Qin
- Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia
| | - Sioh-Yang Tan
- Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia
| | - Cameron J Wellard
- 1] Division of Immunology, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Paulus Mrass
- Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia
| | - William Ritchie
- Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia
| | - Atsushi Doi
- Cell Innovator Co., Ltd., Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
| | - Lois L Cavanagh
- Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia
| | - Michio Tomura
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Asako Sakaue-Sawano
- Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Osami Kanagawa
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
| | - Atsushi Miyawaki
- Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Philip D Hodgkin
- 1] Division of Immunology, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Wolfgang Weninger
- 1] Immune Imaging Program, Centenary Institute for Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales 2042, Australia [2] Discipline of Dermatology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia [3] Department of Dermatology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, Australia
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44
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Matsushita H, Hosoi A, Ueha S, Abe J, Fujieda N, Tomura M, Maekawa R, Matsushima K, Ohara O, Kakimi K. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes block tumor growth both by lytic activity and IFNγ-dependent cell-cycle arrest. Cancer Immunol Res 2014; 3:26-36. [PMID: 25127875 DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-14-0098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To understand global effector mechanisms of CTL therapy, we performed microarray gene expression analysis in a murine model using pmel-1 T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic T cells as effectors and B16 melanoma cells as targets. In addition to upregulation of genes related to antigen presentation and the MHC class I pathway, and cytotoxic effector molecules, cell-cycle-promoting genes were downregulated in the tumor on days 3 and 5 after CTL transfer. To investigate the impact of CTL therapy on the cell cycle of tumor cells in situ, we generated B16 cells expressing a fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell-cycle indicator (B16-fucci) and performed CTL therapy in mice bearing B16-fucci tumors. Three days after CTL transfer, we observed diffuse infiltration of CTLs into the tumor with a large number of tumor cells arrested at the G1 phase of the cell cycle, and the presence of spotty apoptotic or necrotic areas. Thus, tumor growth suppression was largely dependent on G1 cell-cycle arrest rather than killing by CTLs. Neutralizing antibody to IFNγ prevented both tumor growth inhibition and G1 arrest. The mechanism of G1 arrest involved the downregulation of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) and the accumulation of its target cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 in the B16-fucci tumor cells. Because tumor-infiltrating CTLs are far fewer in number than the tumor cells, we propose that CTLs predominantly regulate tumor growth via IFNγ-mediated profound cytostatic effects rather than via cytotoxicity. This dominance of G1 arrest over other mechanisms may be widespread but not universal because IFNγ sensitivity varied among tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Matsushita
- Department of Immunotherapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihiro Hosoi
- Department of Immunotherapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. Medinet Co Ltd., Yokohama, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueha
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Abe
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nao Fujieda
- Department of Immunotherapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. Medinet Co Ltd., Yokohama, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Kouji Matsushima
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Osamu Ohara
- Department of Human Genome Research, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Kakimi
- Department of Immunotherapeutics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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Abe J, Shichino S, Ueha S, Hashimoto SI, Tomura M, Inagaki Y, Stein JV, Matsushima K. Lymph node stromal cells negatively regulate antigen-specific CD4+ T cell responses. J Immunol 2014; 193:1636-44. [PMID: 25024385 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Lymph node (LN) stromal cells (LNSCs) form the functional structure of LNs and play an important role in lymphocyte survival and the maintenance of immune tolerance. Despite their broad spectrum of function, little is known about LNSC responses during microbial infection. In this study, we demonstrate that LNSC subsets display distinct kinetics following vaccinia virus infection. In particular, compared with the expansion of other LNSC subsets and the total LN cell population, the expansion of fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) was delayed and sustained by noncirculating progenitor cells. Notably, newly generated FRCs were preferentially located in perivascular areas. Viral clearance in reactive LNs preceded the onset of FRC expansion, raising the possibility that viral infection in LNs may have a negative impact on the differentiation of FRCs. We also found that MHC class II expression was upregulated in all LNSC subsets until day 10 postinfection. Genetic ablation of radioresistant stromal cell-mediated Ag presentation resulted in slower contraction of Ag-specific CD4(+) T cells. We propose that activated LNSCs acquire enhanced Ag-presentation capacity, serving as an extrinsic brake system for CD4(+) T cell responses. Disrupted function and homeostasis of LNSCs may contribute to immune deregulation in the context of chronic viral infection, autoimmunity, and graft-versus-host disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Abe
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan; Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Shigeyuki Shichino
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueha
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Hashimoto
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Michio Tomura
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; and
| | - Yutaka Inagaki
- Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan; Center for Matrix Biology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Tokai University, Kanagawa 259-1143, Japan
| | - Jens V Stein
- Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Kouji Matsushima
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-8666, Japan;
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46
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Bhingare A, Ohno T, Tomura M, Zhang C, Aramaki O, Otsuki M, Tagami J, Azuma M. Dental Pulp Dendritic Cells Migrate to Regional Lymph Nodes. J Dent Res 2013; 93:288-93. [DOI: 10.1177/0022034513518223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Dendritic cell (DC) migration to regional lymph nodes (RLNs) is an essential step in adaptive immunity, and cell-surface antigens on migrating DCs greatly affect the quality and quantity of subsequent immune responses. Although MHC class II+ DC-like cells exist in the dental pulp, the lineage and function of these cells remain unknown. Here, we identified migratory DCs from the dental pulp after cusp trimming and acid etching in KikGR mice, in which the photoconvertible fluorescent protein changed from green to red upon violet light exposure. Two major cell fractions from the dental pulp had migrated to the RLNs at 16 hrs after cusp treatment, which showed the following lineage markers in the main and second fractions: CD11chighCD11b++Ly6Clow Ly6Glow F4/80+ and CD11cmedCD11b+++Ly6C++Ly6G+++F4/80-, respectively. These lineage markers indicate that the former cells were DCs that had migrated through afferent lymphoid vessels, and the latter were granulocytes recruited via blood circulation. Migratory dental pulp DCs were mature, expressing the highest levels of CD273 (B7-DC) and CD86 co-stimulators and MHC class II. Our results suggest that cariogenic-bacteria-exposed dental pulp DCs migrate to RLNs and there trigger adaptive immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.C. Bhingare
- Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
| | - T. Ohno
- Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
| | - M. Tomura
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - C. Zhang
- Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
| | - O. Aramaki
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Otsuki
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J. Tagami
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M. Azuma
- Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
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47
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Tomura M, Sakaue-Sawano A, Mori Y, Takase-Utsugi M, Hata A, Ohtawa K, Kanagawa O, Miyawaki A. Contrasting quiescent G0 phase with mitotic cell cycling in the mouse immune system. PLoS One 2013; 8:e73801. [PMID: 24066072 PMCID: PMC3774768 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A transgenic mouse line expressing Fucci (fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell-cycle indicator) probes allows us to monitor the cell cycle in the hematopoietic system. Two populations with high and low intensities of Fucci signals for Cdt1(30/120) accumulation were identified by FACS analysis, and these correspond to quiescent G0 and cycling G1 cells, respectively. We observed the transition of immune cells between quiescent and proliferative phases in lymphoid organs during differentiation and immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Tomura
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan
- Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako City, Saitama, Japan
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto City, Japan
| | - Asako Sakaue-Sawano
- Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako City, Saitama, Japan
- Life Function and Dynamics, ERATO, JST, Wako City, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Mori
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Mitsuyo Takase-Utsugi
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Akihiro Hata
- Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto City, Japan
| | - Kenji Ohtawa
- Research Resource Center, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako City, Saitama, Japan
| | - Osami Kanagawa
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Regulation, Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, RIKEN, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan
- * E-mail: (AM); (OK)
| | - Atsushi Miyawaki
- Laboratory for Cell Function and Dynamics, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako City, Saitama, Japan
- Life Function and Dynamics, ERATO, JST, Wako City, Saitama, Japan
- * E-mail: (AM); (OK)
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Tsukui T, Ueha S, Abe J, Hashimoto SI, Shichino S, Shimaoka T, Shand FHW, Arakawa Y, Oshima K, Hattori M, Inagaki Y, Tomura M, Matsushima K. Qualitative rather than quantitative changes are hallmarks of fibroblasts in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Pathol 2013; 183:758-73. [PMID: 23886891 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2013] [Revised: 05/13/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Pulmonary fibrosis is characterized by accumulation of activated fibroblasts that produce excessive amounts of extracellular matrix components such as collagen type I. However, the dynamics and activation signatures of fibroblasts during fibrogenesis remain poorly understood, especially in vivo. We examined changes in lung tissue cell populations and in the phenotype of activated fibroblasts after acute injury in a model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Despite clustering of collagen type I-producing fibroblasts in fibrotic regions, flow cytometry-based quantitative analysis of whole lungs revealed that the number of fibroblasts in the lungs remained constant. At the peak of inflammation, fibroblast proliferation and apoptosis were both increased, suggesting that the clustering was not merely a result of proliferation, but also of fibroblast migration from nearby alveolar walls. Parabiosis experiments demonstrated that fibroblasts were not supplied from the circulation. Comprehensive gene expression analysis of freshly isolated fibroblasts revealed a detailed activation signature associated with fibrogenesis, including changes in genes responsible for migration and extracellular matrix construction. The Spp1 gene, which encodes osteopontin, was highly up-regulated and was an identifying characteristic of activated fibroblasts present at the sites of remodeling. Osteopontin may serve as a useful marker of profibrotic fibroblasts. These results provide insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying pulmonary fibrosis and provide a foundation for development of specific antifibrotic therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Tsukui
- Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Tomura M, Futamura K, Furuki M. Simultaneous analysis of multiple fluorescent proteins and fluorochromes by a novel spectral flow cytometer (P3364). The Journal of Immunology 2013. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.135.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
We have been revealing immune system based of spatiotemporal regulation of immune cells in the entire body by using photoconvertible fluorescent protein (FP), Kaede and KikGR mice. Flow cytometric analysis of green and red signals of non-photoconverted and photoconverted Kaede or KikGR expressing cells with multiple fluorochrome-conjugated mAbs have been difficult and unable to increase color panels, because of the fluorescence signal overlap between FPs and fluorochromes. We have newly developed a spectral flow cytometer (FCM) based on a novel measurement principle. Unlike a polychromatic FCM, the spectral FCM with 32 channel linear array PMT detects the fluorescence derived from every fluorescent probe. The data of acquired spectra is analyzed with a unique algorithm. We detected spectral changes of KikGR color from green to red during photoconversion. We separated EGFP and Venus. One of the feature advantages of this instrument is that it can recognize spectral shape of each fluorescent probes and we could separate EGFP and FITC, their peaks of wavelength are almost same and only spectral shape of GFP is slightly broader than FITC. Finally, we successfully separated 11-colors including kikGR-green and -red simultaneously. Taken together, spectral FCM allow us to detection of FPs with multicolor fluorochromes, and thus, the system which uses KikGR mice with spectral FCM is a powerful tool to investigate spatiotemporal regulation of immune cells in the entire body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Tomura
- 1Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Koji Futamura
- 2Life Electronics Development Division, R&D Department, Medical Business Unit, SONY Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Motohiro Furuki
- 2Life Electronics Development Division, R&D Department, Medical Business Unit, SONY Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
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Tomura M, Sawano A, Miyawaki A, Kanagawa O. Drastic increase of DC movement from immunized site and rapid replacement of antigen-carrying DC was induced in the draining LN during initiation of T cell proliferation (P5103). The Journal of Immunology 2013. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.129.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Detailes of spatiotemporal regulation of antigen-carring DCs migrated from immunized site and antigen-specific T cell prolifeaion in the dLN is unknown. Kaede-Tg mice can monitor cellular movement by labeling cells by changing color from green to red by violet light and Fucci-Tg mice can visualize cell-cycle progression. Footpads of Kaede-Tg mice were immunized with CFA/OVA and labeled cells in the footpad and followed their migration to the dLN. After immunization, 100 times of MHC class IIHighDC migrated from immunized footpad compared with that in the steady state and lasted more than 14d. Whereas, MHC class IIInt DCs and pDCs increasead in dLN, which was sustained by increase of precursor immigration from blood circulation, migration from immunized site and proliferation. However, almost all migrated DCs from immunized site in the dLN replaced within less than 24h. Thus rapid replacement of DCs enable to control fine-tune of immune responses and spatiotemporal regulation of DCs under immune response is like “Large supply and mass consumption”. Although antigen-specific T cell proliferation already terminated 7d after immunization, skin-derived DCs continued to carry antigen from immunized site and dLN had capability to induce proliferation of re-transferred naive T cells. Thus termination of antigen-specific T cell proliferation is controlled by T cell intrinsic manner, not for the result of the absence of antigen-presenting DCs in dLN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michio Tomura
- 1Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Asako Sawano
- 2Lab. for cell function and dynamics, Advanced technology development group, BSI, RIKEN, Wako, Japan
| | - Atushi Miyawaki
- 2Lab. for cell function and dynamics, Advanced technology development group, BSI, RIKEN, Wako, Japan
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