1
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Fan S, Gao H, Zhang Y, Nie L, Bártolo R, Bron R, Santos HA, Schirhagl R. Quantum Sensing of Free Radical Generation in Mitochondria of Single Heart Muscle Cells during Hypoxia and Reoxygenation. ACS Nano 2024; 18:2982-2991. [PMID: 38235677 PMCID: PMC10832053 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c07959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Cells are damaged during hypoxia (blood supply deprivation) and reoxygenation (oxygen return). This damage occurs in conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and organ transplantation, potentially harming the tissue and organs. The role of free radicals in cellular metabolic reprogramming under hypoxia is under debate, but their measurement is challenging due to their short lifespan and limited diffusion range. In this study, we employed a quantum sensing technique to measure the real-time production of free radicals at the subcellular level. We utilize fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) that exhibit changes in their optical properties based on the surrounding magnetic noise. This way, we were able to detect the presence of free radicals. To specifically monitor radical generation near mitochondria, we coated the FNDs with an antibody targeting voltage-dependent anion channel 2 (anti-VDAC2), which is located in the outer membrane of mitochondria. We observed a significant increase in the radical load on the mitochondrial membrane when cells were exposed to hypoxia. Subsequently, during reoxygenation, the levels of radicals gradually decreased back to the normoxia state. Overall, by applying a quantum sensing technique, the connections among hypoxia, free radicals, and the cellular redox status has been revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Fan
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Han Gao
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Drug
Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Linyan Nie
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Raquel Bártolo
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Reinier Bron
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hélder A. Santos
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Drug
Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department
of Biomaterials and Biomedical Technology, University Medical Center
Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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2
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Lin N, van Zomeren K, van Veen T, Mzyk A, Zhang Y, Zhou X, Plosch T, Tietge UJF, Cantineau A, Hoek A, Schirhagl R. Quantum Sensing of Free Radicals in Primary Human Granulosa Cells with Nanoscale Resolution. ACS Cent Sci 2023; 9:1784-1798. [PMID: 37780363 PMCID: PMC10540281 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.3c00747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Cumulus granulosa cells (cGCs) and mural granulosa cells (mGCs), although derived from the same precursors, are anatomically and functionally heterogeneous. They are critical for female fertility by supporting oocyte competence and follicular development. There are various techniques used to investigate the role of free radicals in mGCs and cCGs. Yet, temporospatial resolution remains a challenge. We used a quantum sensing approach to study free radical generation at nanoscale in cGCs and mGCs isolated from women undergoing oocyte retrieval during in vitro fertilization (IVF). Cells were incubated with bare fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) or mitochondria targeted FNDs to detect free radicals in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. After inducing oxidative stress with menadione, we continued to detect free radical generation for 30 min. We observed an increase in free radical generation in cGCs and mGCs from 10 min on. Although cytoplasmic and mitochondrial free radical levels are indistinguishable in the physiological state in both cGCs and mGCs, the free radical changes measured in mitochondria were significantly larger in both cell types, suggesting mitochondria are sites of free radical generation. Furthermore, we observed later occurrence and a smaller percentage of cytoplasmic free radical change in cGCs, indicating that cGCs may be more resistant to oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuan Lin
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First
Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, 515041 Shantou, China
| | - Koen van Zomeren
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Teelkien van Veen
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Xiaoling Zhou
- Center
for Reproductive Medicine, Shantou University
Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Torsten Plosch
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Uwe J. F. Tietge
- Division
of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, SE-141 52 Stockholm, Sweden
- Clinical
Chemistry, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, SE-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Astrid Cantineau
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Annemieke Hoek
- Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
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3
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Elías-Llumbet A, Tian Y, Reyes-San-Martin C, Reina-Mahecha A, Damle V, Morita A, van der Veen HC, Sharma PK, Sandovici M, Mzyk A, Schirhagl R. Quantum Sensing for Real-Time Monitoring of Drug Efficacy in Synovial Fluid from Arthritis Patients. Nano Lett 2023; 23:8406-8410. [PMID: 37676737 PMCID: PMC10540259 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Diamond-based T1 relaxometry is a new technique that allows nanoscale magnetic resonance measurements. Here we present its first application in patient samples. More specifically, we demonstrate that relaxometry can determine the free radical load in samples from arthritis patients. We found that we can clearly differentiate between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients in both the synovial fluid itself and cells derived from it. Furthermore, we tested how synovial fluid and its cells respond to piroxicam, a common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is known that this drug leads to a reduction in reactive oxygen species production in fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Here, we investigated the formation of free radicals specifically. While FLS from osteoarthritis patients showed a drastic decrease in the free radical load, cells from rheumatoid arthritis retained a similar radical load after treatment. This offers a possible explanation for why piroxicam is more beneficial for patients with osteoarthritis than those with rheumatoid arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Elías-Llumbet
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Laboratory
of Genomic of Germ Cells, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Chile, 1027 Independencia, Santiago, Chile
| | - Yuchen Tian
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Claudia Reyes-San-Martin
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alejandro Reina-Mahecha
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Viraj Damle
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aryan Morita
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo C. van der Veen
- Department
of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Groningen,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Prashant K. Sharma
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maria Sandovici
- Department
of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
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4
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Li R, Vedelaar TA, Sigaeva A, Zhang Y, Wu K, Wang H, Wu X, Olinga P, Wlodarzyk-Biegun M, Schirhagl R. Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Tracking Single Polymer Particles in Cells and Tissues. Anal Chem 2023; 95:13046-13054. [PMID: 37612789 PMCID: PMC10483464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Polymer nanoparticles are widely used in drug delivery and are also a potential concern due to the increased burden of nano- or microplastics in the environment. In order to use polymer nanoparticles safely and understand their mechanism of action, it is useful to know where within cells and tissues they end up. To this end, we labeled polymer nanoparticles with nanodiamond particles. More specifically, we have embedded nanodiamond particles in the polymer particles and characterized the composites. Compared to conventional fluorescent dyes, these labels have the advantage that nanodiamonds do not bleach or blink, thus allowing long-term imaging and tracking of polymer particles. We have demonstrated this principle both in cells and entire liver tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runrun Li
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thea A. Vedelaar
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kaiqi Wu
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hui Wang
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials, Groningen
University, Nijenborgh
4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Xixi Wu
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials, Groningen
University, Nijenborgh
4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Peter Olinga
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Małgorzata
K. Wlodarzyk-Biegun
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials, Groningen
University, Nijenborgh
4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- Biotechnology
Centre, The Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 8, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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5
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Fan S, Nie L, Zhang Y, Ustyantseva E, Woudstra W, Kampinga HH, Schirhagl R. Diamond Quantum Sensing Revealing the Relation between Free Radicals and Huntington's Disease. ACS Cent Sci 2023; 9:1427-1436. [PMID: 37521781 PMCID: PMC10375573 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.3c00513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a well-studied yet rare disease caused by a specific mutation that results in the expression of polyglutamine (PolyQ). The formation of aggregates of PolyQ leads to disease and increases the level of free radicals. However, it is unclear where free radicals are generated and how they impact cells. To address this, a new method called relaxometry was used to perform nanoscale MRI measurements with a subcellular resolution. The method uses a defect in fluorescent nanodiamond (FND) that changes its optical properties based on its magnetic surroundings, allowing for sensitive detection of free radicals. To investigate if radical generation occurs near PolyQ aggregates, stable tetracycline (tet)-inducible HDQ119-EGFP-expressing human embryonic kidney cells (HEK PQ) were used to induce the PolyQ formation and Huntington aggregation. The study found that NDs are highly colocalized with PolyQ aggregates at autolysosomes, and as the amount of PolyQ aggregation increased, so did the production of free radicals, indicating a relationship between PolyQ aggregation and autolysosome dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Fan
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - L. Nie
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Y. Zhang
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - E. Ustyantseva
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - W. Woudstra
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - H. H. Kampinga
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - R. Schirhagl
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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6
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Pouwels SD, Sigaeva A, de Boer S, Eichhorn IA, Koll L, Kuipers J, Schirhagl R, Heijink IH, Burgess JK, Slebos DJ. Host-device interactions: exposure of lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts to nickel, titanium, or nitinol affect proliferation, reactive oxygen species production, and cellular signaling. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2023; 34:38. [PMID: 37486435 PMCID: PMC10366254 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-023-06742-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Endoscopic implantation of medical devices for the treatment of lung diseases, including airway stents, unidirectional valves and coils, is readily used to treat central airway disease and emphysema. However, granulation and fibrotic tissue formation impairs treatment effectiveness. To date little is known about the interaction between implanted devices, often made from metals, such as nickel, titanium or nitinol, and cells in the airways. Here, we study the response of lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts to implant device materials. The adhesion and proliferation of bronchial epithelial cells and lung fibroblasts upon exposure to 10 × 3 × 1 mm pieces of nickel, titanium or nitinol is examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression and release, signaling kinase activity and intracellular free radical production are assessed. Nitinol, and to a lesser extent nickel and titanium, surfaces support the attachment and growth of lung epithelial cells. Nitinol induces a rapid and significant alteration of kinase activity. Cells directly exposed to nickel or titanium produce free radicals, but those exposed to nitinol do not. The response of lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts depends on the metal type to which they are exposed. Nitinol induces cellular surface growth and the induction of kinase activity, while exposure of lung epithelial cells to nickel and titanium induces free radical production, but nitinol does not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon D Pouwels
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Shanna de Boer
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ilse A Eichhorn
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lisanne Koll
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jeroen Kuipers
- Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Irene H Heijink
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Janette K Burgess
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Dirk-Jan Slebos
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
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7
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San-Martin CR, Zhang Y, Hamoh T, Berendse L, Klijn C, Li R, Sigaeva A, Kawałko J, Li HT, Tehrani J, Mzyk A, Schirhagl R. Fluorescent nanodiamond labels: Size and concentration matters for sperm cell viability. Mater Today Bio 2023; 20:100629. [PMID: 37441134 PMCID: PMC10333662 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanodiamonds are increasingly popular in biomedical applications, including optical labelling, drug delivery and nanoscale sensing. Potential new applications are in studying infertility or labelling sperm cells. However, for these applications, it is necessary that nanodiamonds are inert and do not alter sperm properties. In this article, we assessed the biocompatibility of nanodiamonds in detail. We investigated different sizes and concentrations of nanodiamonds and sperm preparation methods. We evaluated if the metabolic activity, membrane integrity, morphology and formation of reactive oxygen species were altered. These parameters were tested for sperm cells in their uncapacitated and capacitated states. Unfortunately, FNDs are not universally biocompatible. Generally, cells in the capacitated state are more prone to stress. Additionally, larger particles and lower concentrations are tolerated better than smaller and higher concentrated particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Reyes San-Martin
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Yue Zhang
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Lotte Berendse
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Carline Klijn
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Runrun Li
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Jakub Kawałko
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland
| | - Hui Ting Li
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, 9700 RB, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Jian Tehrani
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059, Krakow, Poland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, Netherlands
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8
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Ortiz Moreno AR, Li R, Wu K, Schirhagl R. Lipid peroxidation in diamond supported bilayers. Nanoscale 2023; 15:7920-7928. [PMID: 37067002 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr01167d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Lipid peroxidation is a process that occurs in cells when they are exposed to oxidative stress. During the process reactive oxygen species attack lipids within the lipid bilayers of cells. Since the products of lipid peroxidation are toxic and carcinogenic, it is important to understand where and how it occurs with nanoscale resolution. The radical intermediates of this process are particularly interesting since they are causing chain reactions damaging large parts of the lipid membranes in cells. However, they are also difficult to measure for the state of the art because they are short lived and reactive. Here, we study the lipid peroxidation of three artificial lipid bilayers on a diamonds substrate that can be used to study lipid peroxidation. In particular, we present a diamond quantum sensing method called T1-relaxometry that allows for in situ measurements and imaging of radical intermediates of lipid peroxidation in these membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Ortiz Moreno
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - R Li
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - K Wu
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - R Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, the Netherlands.
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9
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Mignon C, Ortiz Moreno AR, Shirzad H, Padamati SK, Damle VG, Ong Y, Schirhagl R, Chipaux M. Fast, Broad-Band Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy with Diamond Widefield Relaxometry. ACS Sens 2023; 8:1667-1675. [PMID: 37043367 PMCID: PMC10152489 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
We present an alternative to conventional Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy equipment. Avoiding the use of bulky magnets and magnetron equipment, we use the photoluminescence of an ensemble of Nitrogen-Vacancy centers at the surface of a diamond. Monitoring their relaxation time (or T1), we detected their cross-relaxation with a compound of interest. In addition, the EPR spectra are encoded through a localized magnetic field gradient. While recording previous data took 12 min per data point with individual NV centers, we were able to reconstruct a full spectrum at once in 3 s, over a range from 3 to 11 G. In terms of sensitivity, only 0.5 μL of a 1 μM hexaaquacopper(II) ion solution was necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Mignon
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ari R Ortiz Moreno
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hoda Shirzad
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sandeep K Padamati
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Viraj G Damle
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yori Ong
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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10
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Sagadevan S, Schirhagl R, Rahman MZ, Bin Ismail MF, Lett JA, Fatimah I, Mohd Kaus NH, Oh WC. Recent advancements in polymer matrix nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering applications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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11
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Imbir G, Trembecka-Wójciga K, Ozga P, Schirhagl R, Mzyk A. Elastic moduli of polyelectrolyte multilayer films regulate endothelium-blood interaction under dynamic conditions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 225:113269. [PMID: 36963315 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
A broad spectrum of biomaterials has been explored in order to design cardiovascular implants of sufficient hemocompatibility. Most of them were extensively tested for the ability to facilitate repopulation by patient cells. It was shown that stiffness, surface roughness, or hydrophilicity of polyelectrolyte films have an impact on adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of cells. At the same time, it is still unknown how these properties influence cell functionality and as a consequence interactions with blood components under dynamic conditions. In this study, we aimed to determine the impact of chemical cross-linking of Chitosan (Chi) and Chrondroitin Sulphate (CS) on endothelium-blood cross-talk. We have found that the morphology of the endothelium monolayer was not altered by changes in coating properties. However, free radical generation by endothelial cells varied depending on the elastic properties of the coating. Simultaneously, we have observed a significant decrease in the level of adhering and circulating active platelets as well as aggregates when the endothelium monolayer was formed on stiffer films than on the other coating variants. Moreover, the same type of films has promoted significantly higher adhesion of blood morphotic elements when they were not functionalized by endothelium. The observed changes in hemocompatibility indicate the importance of a design of coatings that will promote cellularization in vivo in a relatively short time and which will regulate cell function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Imbir
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Cracow, Poland; Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, 152 Radzikowski Street, 31-342 Cracow, Poland.
| | - Klaudia Trembecka-Wójciga
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
| | - Piotr Ozga
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Cracow, Poland; Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands.
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12
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Wu K, Nie L, Nusantara AC, Woudstra W, Vedelaar T, Sigaeva A, Schirhagl R. Diamond Relaxometry as a Tool to Investigate the Free Radical Dialogue between Macrophages and Bacteria. ACS Nano 2023; 17:1100-1111. [PMID: 36630151 PMCID: PMC9878971 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Although free radicals, which are generated by macrophages play a key role in antimicrobial activities, macrophages sometimes fail to kill Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as bacteria have evolved mechanisms to withstand oxidative stress. In the past decades, several ROS-related staphylococcal proteins and enzymes were characterized to explain the microorganism's antioxidative defense system. Yet, time-resolved and site-specific free radical/ROS detection in bacterial infection were full of challenges. In this work, we utilize diamond-based quantum sensing for studying alterations of the free radical response near S. aureus in macrophages. To achieve this goal we used S. aureus-fluorescent nanodiamond conjugates and measured the spin-lattice relaxation (T1) of NV defects embedded in nanodiamonds. We observed an increase of intracellular free radical generation when macrophages were challenged with S. aureus. However, under a high intracellular oxidative stress environment elicited by lipopolysaccharides, a lower radical load was recorded on the bacteria surfaces. Moreover, by performing T1 measurements on the same particles at different times postinfection, we found that radicals were dominantly scavenged by S. aureus from 80 min postinfection under a high intracellular oxidative stress environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqi Wu
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Linyan Nie
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anggrek C. Nusantara
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Willem Woudstra
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thea Vedelaar
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, University of
Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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13
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Abstract
Relaxometry is a technique which makes use of a specific crystal lattice defect in diamond, the so-called NV center. This defect consists of a nitrogen atom, which replaces a carbon atom in the diamond lattice, and an adjacent vacancy. NV centers allow converting magnetic noise into optical signals, which dramatically increases the sensitivity of the readout, allowing for nanoscale resolution. Analogously to T1 measurements in conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), relaxometry allows the detection of different concentrations of paramagnetic species. However, since relaxometry allows very local measurements, the detected signals are from nanoscale voxels around the NV centers. As a result, it is possible to achieve subcellular resolutions and organelle specific measurements.A relaxometry experiment starts with polarizing the spins of NV centers in the diamond lattice, using a strong laser pulse. Afterward the laser is switched off and the NV centers are allowed to stochastically decay into the equilibrium mix of different magnetic states. The polarized configuration exhibits stronger fluorescence than the equilibrium state, allowing one to optically monitor this transition and determine its rate. This process happens faster at higher levels of magnetic noise. Alternatively, it is possible to conduct T1 relaxation measurements from the dark to the bright equilibrium by applying a microwave pulse which brings NV centers into the -1 state instead of the 0 state. One can record a spectrum of T1 at varying strengths of the applied magnetic field. This technique is called cross-relaxometry. Apart from detecting magnetic signals, responsive coatings can be applied which render T1 sensitive to other parameters as pH, temperature, or electric field. Depending on the application there are three different ways to conduct relaxometry experiments: relaxometry in moving or stationary nanodiamonds, scanning magnetometry, and relaxometry in a stationary bulk diamond with a stationary sample on top.In this Account, we present examples for various relaxometry modes as well as their advantages and limitations. Due to the simplicity and low cost of the approach, relaxometry has been implemented in many different instruments and for a wide range of applications. Herein we review the progress that has been achieved in physics, chemistry, and biology. Many articles in this field have a proof-of-principle character, and the full potential of the technology still waits to be unfolded. With this Account, we would like to stimulate discourse on the future of relaxometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aldona Mzyk
- Groningen
University, University Medical
Center Groningen, Antonius
Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, the Netherlands,Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Reymonta 25, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Groningen
University, University Medical
Center Groningen, Antonius
Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen
University, University Medical
Center Groningen, Antonius
Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, the Netherlands,
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14
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Sharmin R, Nusantara AC, Nie L, Wu K, Elias Llumbet A, Woudstra W, Mzyk A, Schirhagl R. Intracellular Quantum Sensing of Free-Radical Generation Induced by Acetaminophen (APAP) in the Cytosol, in Mitochondria and the Nucleus of Macrophages. ACS Sens 2022; 7:3326-3334. [PMID: 36354956 PMCID: PMC9706807 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c01272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Acetaminophen overdoses cause cell injury in the liver. It is widely accepted that liver toxicity is initiated by the reactive N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP) metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which first depletes glutathione and then irreversibly binds to mitochondrial proteins and nuclear DNA. As a consequence, mitochondrial respiration is inhibited, and DNA strands break. NAPQI also promotes the oxidative stress since glutathione is one of the main free-radical scavengers in the cell. However, so far it is unknown where exactly free radicals are generated. In this study, we used relaxometry, a novel technique that allows nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging detection of free radicals. The method is based on fluorescent nanodiamonds, which change their optical properties based on their magnetic surrounding. To achieve subcellular resolution, these nanodiamonds were targeted to cellular locations, that is, the cytoplasm, mitochondria, and the nucleus. Since relaxometry is sensitive to spin noise from radicals, we were able to measure the radical load in these different organelles. For the first time, we measured APAP-induced free-radical production in an organelle-specific manner, which helps predict and better understand cellular toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rokshana Sharmin
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anggrek C. Nusantara
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Linyan Nie
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kaiqi Wu
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arturo Elias Llumbet
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands,Laboratory
of Genomic of Germ Cells, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia, 1027 Independencia Santiago, Chile
| | - Willem Woudstra
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands,Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University
Medical Center Groningen, Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands,
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15
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Sigaeva A, Norouzi N, Schirhagl R. Intracellular Relaxometry, Challenges, and Future Directions. ACS Cent Sci 2022; 8:1484-1489. [PMID: 36439313 PMCID: PMC9686197 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers change their optical properties on the basis of their magnetic surroundings. Since optical signals can be detected more sensitively than small magnetic signals, this technique allows unprecedented sensitivity. Recently, NV center-based relaxometry has been used for measurements in living cells with subcellular resolution. The aim of this Outlook is to identify challenges in the field, including controlling the location of sensing particles, limitations in reproducibility, and issues arising from biocompatibility. We further provide an outlook and point to new directions in the field. These include new diamond materials with NV centers, other defects, or even entirely new materials that might replace diamonds. We further discuss new and more challenging samples, such as tissues or even entire organisms, that might be investigated with NV centers. Then, we address future challenges that have to be resolved in order to achieve this goal. Finally, we discuss new quantities that could be measured with NV centers in the future.
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16
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Sigaeva A, Shirzad H, Martinez FP, Nusantara AC, Mougios N, Chipaux M, Schirhagl R. Diamond-Based Nanoscale Quantum Relaxometry for Sensing Free Radical Production in Cells. Small 2022; 18:e2105750. [PMID: 36169083 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Diamond magnetometry makes use of fluorescent defects in diamonds to convert magnetic resonance signals into fluorescence. Because optical photons can be detected much more sensitively, this technique currently holds several sensitivity world records for room temperature magnetic measurements. It is orders of magnitude more sensitive than conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detecting magnetic resonances. Here, the use of diamond magnetometry to detect free radical production in single living cells with nanometer resolution is experimentally demonstrated. This measuring system is first optimized and calibrated with chemicals at known concentrations. These measurements serve as benchmarks for future experiments. While conventional MRI typically has millimeter resolution, measurements are performed on individual cells to detect nitric oxide signaling at the nanoscale, within 10-20 nm from the internalized particles localized with a diffraction limited optical resolution. This level of detail is inaccessible to the state-of-the-art techniques. Nitric oxide is detected and the dynamics of its production and inhibition in the intra- and extracellular environment are followed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Sigaeva
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AW, The Netherlands
| | - Hoda Shirzad
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Felipe Perona Martinez
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AW, The Netherlands
| | - Anggrek Citra Nusantara
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AW, The Netherlands
| | - Nikos Mougios
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AW, The Netherlands
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AW, The Netherlands
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AW, The Netherlands
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17
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Damle VG, Wu K, Arouri DJ, Schirhagl R. Detecting free radicals post viral infections. Free Radic Biol Med 2022; 191:8-23. [PMID: 36002131 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Free radical generation plays a key role in viral infections. While free radicals have an antimicrobial effect on bacteria or fungi, their interplay with viruses is complicated and varies greatly for different types of viruses as well as different radical species. In some cases, radical generation contributes to the defense against the viruses and thus reduces the viral load. In other cases, radical generation induces mutations or damages the host tissue and can increase the viral load. This has led to antioxidants being used to treat viral infections. Here we discuss the roles that radicals play in virus pathology. Furthermore, we critically review methods that facilitate the detection of free radicals in vivo or in vitro in viral infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- V G Damle
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - K Wu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - D J Arouri
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - R Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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18
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Rambaran T, Schirhagl R. Nanotechnology from lab to industry - a look at current trends. Nanoscale Adv 2022; 4:3664-3675. [PMID: 36133326 PMCID: PMC9470025 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00439a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology holds great promise and is hyped by many as the next industrial evolution. Medicine, food and cosmetics, agriculture and environmental health, and technology industries already profit from nanotechnology innovations and their influence is expected to increase drastically in the near future. However, there are also many challenges that need to be overcome to bring a nanotechnological product or business to the market. In this article we discuss current examples of nanotechnology that have been successfully introduced in the market and their relevance and geographical spread. We then discuss different partners for scientists and their role in the commercialization process. Finally, we review the different steps it takes to bring a nanotechnology to the market, highlight the many difficulties related to these steps, and provide a roadmap for the journey from lab to industry which can be beneficial to researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theresa Rambaran
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University 90187 Umeå Sweden
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AW Groningen The Netherlands
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19
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Sigaeva A, Hochstetter A, Bouyim S, Chipaux M, Stejfova M, Cigler P, Schirhagl R. Single-Particle Tracking and Trajectory Analysis of Fluorescent Nanodiamonds in Cell-Free Environment and Live Cells. Small 2022; 18:e2201395. [PMID: 36038355 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202201395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Diamond magnetometry can provide new insights on the production of free radicals inside live cells due to its high sensitivity and spatial resolution. However, the measurements often lack intracellular context for the recorded signal. In this paper, the possible use of single-particle tracking and trajectory analysis of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) to bridge that gap is explored. It starts with simulating a set of different possible scenarios of a particle's movement, reflecting different modes of motion, degrees of confinement, as well as shapes and sizes of that confinement. Then, the insights from the analysis of the simulated trajectories are applied to describe the movement of FNDs in glycerol solutions. It is shown that the measurements are in good agreement with the previously reported findings and that trajectory analysis yields meaningful results, when FNDs are tracked in a simple environment. Then the much more complex situation of FNDs moving inside a live cell is focused. The behavior of the particles after different incubation times is analyzed, and the possible intracellular localization of FNDs is deducted from their trajectories. Finally, this approach is combined with long-term magnetometry methods to obtain maps of the spin relaxation dynamics (or T1) in live cells, as FNDs move through the cytosol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Sigaeva
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AV, The Netherlands
| | - Axel Hochstetter
- Research & Development, Life on a Chip e.K., Brunnenaecker 5, 73571, Goeggingen, Germany
| | - Sighom Bouyim
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AV, The Netherlands
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- Institute of Physics, Life on Chip e.K., École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Miroslava Stejfova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, Prague, 166 10, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Cigler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, Prague, 166 10, Czech Republic
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713AV, The Netherlands
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20
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Tian Y, Nusantara AC, Hamoh T, Mzyk A, Tian X, Perona Martinez F, Li R, Permentier HP, Schirhagl R. Functionalized Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Simultaneous Drug Delivery and Quantum Sensing in HeLa Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:39265-39273. [PMID: 35984747 PMCID: PMC9437893 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c11688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Here, we present multifunctional fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) for simultaneous drug delivery and free radical detection. For this purpose, we modified FNDs containing nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers with a diazoxide derivative. We found that our particles enter cells more easily and are able to deliver this cancer drug into HeLa cells. The particles were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and secondary electron microscopy. Compared to the free drug, we observe a sustained release over 72 h rather than 12 h for the free drug. Apart from releasing the drug, with these particles, we can measure the drug's effect on free radical generation directly. This has the advantage that the response is measured locally, where the drug is released. These FNDs change their optical properties based on their magnetic surrounding. More specifically, we make use of a technique called relaxometry to detect spin noise from the free radical at the nanoscale with subcellular resolution. We further compared the results from our new technique with a conventional fluorescence assay for the detection of reactive oxygen species. This provides a new method to investigate the relationship between drug release and the response by the cell via radical formation or inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Tian
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Anggrek C. Nusantara
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059, Cracow, Poland
| | - Xiaobo Tian
- Department
of Analytical Biochemistry, Interfaculty Mass Spectrometry Center,
Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands
| | - Felipe Perona Martinez
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Runrun Li
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Hjalmar P. Permentier
- Department
of Analytical Biochemistry, Interfaculty Mass Spectrometry Center,
Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University,
University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands
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21
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Reyes-San-Martin C, Hamoh T, Zhang Y, Berendse L, Klijn C, Li R, Llumbet AE, Sigaeva A, Kawałko J, Mzyk A, Schirhagl R. Nanoscale MRI for Selective Labeling and Localized Free Radical Measurements in the Acrosomes of Single Sperm Cells. ACS Nano 2022; 16:10701-10710. [PMID: 35771989 PMCID: PMC9331174 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c02511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Free radicals play a major role in sperm development, including maturation and fertilization, but they are also linked to infertility. Since they are short-lived and reactive, they are challenging to detect with state of the art methodologies. Thus, many details surrounding their role remain unknown. One unknown factor is the source of radicals that plays a role in the sperm maturation process. Two alternative sources have been postulated: First, the NADPH-oxidase system embedded in the plasma membrane (NOX5) and second, the NADH-dependent oxidoreductase of mitochondria. Due to a lack of localized measurements, the relative contribution of each source for capacitation remains unknown. To answer this question, we use a technique called diamond magnetometry, which allows nanoscale MRI to perform localized free radical detection. With this tool, we were able to quantify radical formation in the acrosome of sperm heads. This allowed us to quantify radical formation locally in real time during capacitation. We further investigated how different inhibitors or triggers alter the radical generation. We were able to identify NOX5 as the prominent source of radical generation in capacitation while the NADH-dependent oxidoreductase of mitochondria seems to play a smaller role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Reyes-San-Martin
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yue Zhang
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lotte Berendse
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Carline Klijn
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Runrun Li
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arturo E. Llumbet
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Laboratory
of Genomics of Germ Cells, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Faculty
of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia, 1027, Independencia, Santiago 8380000, Chile
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jakub Kawałko
- AGH
University of Science and Technology, Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
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22
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Padamati SK, Vedelaar TA, Perona Martínez F, Nusantara AC, Schirhagl R. Insight into a Fenton-like Reaction Using Nanodiamond Based Relaxometry. Nanomaterials 2022; 12:nano12142422. [PMID: 35889646 PMCID: PMC9319944 DOI: 10.3390/nano12142422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper has several biological functions, but also some toxicity, as it can act as a catalyst for oxidative damage to tissues. This is especially relevant in the presence of H2O2, a by-product of oxygen metabolism. In this study, the reactions of copper with H2O2 have been investigated with spectroscopic techniques. These results were complemented by a new quantum sensing technique (relaxometry), which allows nanoscale magnetic resonance measurements at room temperature, and at nanomolar concentrations. For this purpose, we used fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) containing ensembles of specific defects called nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. More specifically, we performed so-called T1 measurements. We use this method to provide real-time measurements of copper during a Fenton-like reaction. Unlike with other chemical fluorescent probes, we can determine both the increase and decrease in copper formed in real time.
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23
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Wu K, Vedelaar TA, Damle VG, Morita A, Mougnaud J, San Martin CR, Zhang Y, van der Pol DP, Ende-Metselaar H, Zybert IR, Schirhagl R. Applying NV center-based quantum sensing to study intracellular free radical response upon viral infections. Redox Biol 2022; 52:102279. [PMID: 35349928 PMCID: PMC8965164 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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24
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Nie L, Nusantara AC, Damle VG, Baranov MV, Chipaux M, Reyes-San-Martin C, Hamoh T, Epperla CP, Guricova M, Cigler P, van den Bogaart G, Schirhagl R. Quantum Sensing of Free Radicals in Primary Human Dendritic Cells. Nano Lett 2022; 22:1818-1825. [PMID: 34929080 PMCID: PMC8880378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Free radicals are crucial indicators for stress and appear in all kinds of pathogenic conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infection. However, they are difficult to detect due to their reactivity and low abundance. We use relaxometry for the detection of radicals with subcellular resolution. This method is based on a fluorescent defect in a diamond, which changes its optical properties on the basis of the magnetic surroundings. This technique allows nanoscale MRI with unprecedented sensitivity and spatial resolution. Recently, this technique was used inside living cells from a cell line. Cell lines differ in terms of endocytic capability and radical production from primary cells derived from patients. Here we provide the first measurements of phagocytic radical production by the NADPH oxidase (NOX2) in primary dendritic cells from healthy donors. The radical production of these cells differs greatly between donors. We investigated the cell response to stimulation or inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyan Nie
- University
of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anggrek C. Nusantara
- University
of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Viraj G. Damle
- University
of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maxim V. Baranov
- University
of Groningen, Department of Molecular Immunology,
Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- Institute
of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Reyes-San-Martin
- University
of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- University
of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Chandra Prakash Epperla
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslava Guricova
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Cigler
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Geert van den Bogaart
- University
of Groningen, Department of Molecular Immunology,
Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University
of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Email for R.S.:
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25
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Abstract
Degradable polymers are widely used in the biomedical fields due to non-toxicity and great biocompatibility and biodegradability, and it is crucial to understand how they degrade. These polymers are exposed to various biochemical media in medical practice. Hence, it is important to precisely follow the degradation of the polymer in real time. In this study, we made use of diamond magnetometry for the first time to track polymer degradation with nanoscale precision. The method is based on a fluorescent defect in nanodiamonds, which changes its optical properties based on its magnetic surrounding. Since optical signals can be read out more sensitively than magnetic signals, this method allows unprecedented sensitivity. We used a specific mode of diamond magnetometry called relaxometry or T1 measurements. These are sensitive to magnetic noise and thus can detect paramagnetic species (gadolinium in this case). Nanodiamonds were incorporated into polylactic acid (PLA) films and PLA nanoparticles in order to follow polymer degradation. However, in principle, they can be incorporated into other polymers too. We found that T1 constants decreased gradually with the erosion of the film exposed to an alkaline condition. In addition, the mobility of nanodiamonds increased, which allows us to estimate polymer viscosity. The degradation rates obtained using this approach were in good agreement with data obtained by quartz crystal microbalance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runrun Li
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands
| | - Thea Vedelaar
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands
- Institute
of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, Krakow 30-059, Poland
| | - Aryan Morita
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands
- Dept.
Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Denta 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Sandeep Kumar Padamati
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen
University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AW, The Netherlands
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26
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Mzyk A, Ong Y, Ortiz Moreno AR, Padamati SK, Zhang Y, Reyes-San-Martin CA, Schirhagl R. Diamond Color Centers in Diamonds for Chemical and Biochemical Analysis and Visualization. Anal Chem 2022; 94:225-249. [PMID: 34841868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aldona Mzyk
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Yori Ong
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ari R Ortiz Moreno
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sandeep K Padamati
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yue Zhang
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Claudia A Reyes-San-Martin
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
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27
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Sharmin R, Hamoh T, Sigaeva A, Mzyk A, Damle VG, Morita A, Vedelaar T, Schirhagl R. Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Detecting Free-Radical Generation in Real Time during Shear Stress in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells. ACS Sens 2021; 6:4349-4359. [PMID: 34797983 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c01582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Free-radical generation is suspected to play a key role in cardiovascular diseases. Another crucial factor is shear stress. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECS), which form the lining of blood vessels, require a physiological shear stress to activate many vasoactive factors. These are needed for maintaining vascular cell functions such as nonthrombogenicity, regulation of blood flow, and vascular tone. Additionally, blood clots form at regions of high shear stress within a blood vessel. Here, we use a new method called diamond magnetometry which allows us to measure the dynamics of free-radical generation in real time under shear stress. This quantum sensing technique allows free-radical detection with nanoscale resolution at the single-cell level. We investigate radical formation in HUVECs in a microfluidic environment under different flow conditions typically found in veins and arteries. Here, we looked into free-radical formation before, during, and after flow. We found that the free-radical production varied depending on the flow conditions. To confirm the magnetometry results and to differentiate between radicals, we performed conventional fluorescent reactive oxygen species (ROS) assays specific for superoxide, nitric oxide, and overall ROS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rokshana Sharmin
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - Viraj G. Damle
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aryan Morita
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Denta 1 Sekip Utara, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Thea Vedelaar
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW Groningen, The Netherlands
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28
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Evans EPP, Scholten JTM, Mzyk A, Reyes-San-Martin C, Llumbet AE, Hamoh T, Arts EGJM, Schirhagl R, Cantineau AEP. Male subfertility and oxidative stress. Redox Biol 2021; 46:102071. [PMID: 34340027 PMCID: PMC8342954 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
To date 15% of couples are suffering from infertility with 45-50% of males being responsible. With an increase in paternal age as well as various environmental and lifestyle factors worsening these figures are expected to increase. As the so-called free radical theory of infertility suggests, free radicals or reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in this process. However, ROS also fulfill important functions for instance in sperm maturation. The aim of this review article is to discuss the role reactive oxygen species play in male fertility and how these are influenced by lifestyle, age or disease. We will further discuss how these ROS are measured and how they can be avoided during in-vitro fertilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily P P Evans
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jorien T M Scholten
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands; Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Reymonta 25, 30-059, Krakow, Poland
| | - Claudia Reyes-San-Martin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Arturo E Llumbet
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands; Laboratory of Genomic of Germ Cells, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile. Independencia, 1027, Independencia Santiago, Chile
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Eus G J M Arts
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Groningen University University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AW, Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Astrid E P Cantineau
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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29
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Firestein R, Marcinkiewicz C, Nie L, Chua HK, Velazquez Quesada I, Torelli M, Sternberg M, Gligorijevic B, Shenderova O, Schirhagl R, Feuerstein GZ. Pharmacodynamic Studies of Fluorescent Diamond Carriers of Doxorubicin in Liver Cancer Cells and Colorectal Cancer Organoids. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 2021; 14:139-159. [PMID: 34522092 PMCID: PMC8434926 DOI: 10.2147/nsa.s321725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We recently reported on preferential deposition of bare fluorescent diamond particles FDP-NV-700/800nm (FDP-NV) in the liver following intravenous administration to rats. The pharmacokinetics of FDP-NV in that species indicated short residency in the circulation by rapid clearance by the liver. Retention of FDP-NV in the liver was not associated with any pathology. These observations suggested that cancer therapeutics, such as doxorubicin, linked to FDP-NV, could potentially serve for anti-cancer treatment while sparing toxicities of peripheral organs. PURPOSE To generate proof-of-concept (POC) and detail mechanisms of action of doxorubicin-coated FDP-NV-700/800nm (FDP-DOX) as a prospective chemotherapeutic for metastatic liver cancer. METHODS FDP-DOX was generated by adsorption chemistry. Experimental design included concentration and time-dependent efficacy studies as compared with naïve (baren) FDP-NV in in vitro liver cancer cells models. Uptake of FDP-NV and FDP-DOX by HepG-2, Hep-3B and hCRC organoids were demonstrated by flow-cytometry and fluorescent microscopy. FDP-DOX pharmacodynamic effects included metabolic as well as cell death biomarkers Annexin V, TUNEL and LDH leakage. DOX desorpted from FDP-DOX was assessed by confocal microscopy and chemical assay of cells fractions. RESULTS FDP-DOX efficacy was dose- and time-dependent and manifested in both liver cancer cell lines and human CRC organoids. FDP-DOX was rapidly internalized into cancer cells/organoids leading to cancer growth inhibition and apoptosis. FDP-DOX disrupted cell membrane integrity as evident by LDH release and suppressing mitochondrial metabolic pathways (AlamarBlue assay). Access of free DOX to the nuclei was confirmed by direct UV-Visible fluorescent assay and confocal microscopy of DOX fluorescence. CONCLUSION The rapid uptake and profound cancer inhibition observed using FDP-DOX in clinically relevant cancer models, highlight FDP-DOX promise for cancer chemotherapeutics. We also conclude that the in vitro data justify further investment in in vivo POC studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ron Firestein
- Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia,Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Cezary Marcinkiewicz
- Debina Diagnostics Inc., Newtown Square, PA, USA,College of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Linyan Nie
- Groningen University, Groningen, 9727, the Netherlands
| | - Hui Kheng Chua
- Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia,Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Ines Velazquez Quesada
- College of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Marco Torelli
- Adámas Nanotechnologies, Inc., Raleigh, NC, 27617, USA
| | | | - Bojana Gligorijevic
- College of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Giora Z Feuerstein
- Debina Diagnostics Inc., Newtown Square, PA, USA,Correspondence: Giora Z Feuerstein Debina Diagnostics Inc., 33 Bishop Hollow Road, Newtown Square, PA, 19073, USATel +4842221575 Email
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30
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Zhang Y, Sharmin R, Sigaeva A, Klijn CWM, Mzyk A, Schirhagl R. Not all cells are created equal - endosomal escape in fluorescent nanodiamonds in different cells. Nanoscale 2021; 13:13294-13300. [PMID: 34477735 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr02503a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Successful delivery of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) into the cytoplasm is essential to many biological applications. Other applications require FNDs to stay within the endosomes. The diversity of cellular uptake of FNDs and following endosomal escape are less explored. In this article, we quantify particle uptake at a single cell level. We report that FNDs enter into the cells gradually. The number of internalized FNDs per cell differs significantly for the cell lines we investigated at the same incubation time. In HeLa cells we do not see any significant endosomal escape. We also found a wide distribution of FND endosomal escape efficiency within the same cell type. However, compared with HeLa cells, FNDs in HUVECs can easily escape from the endosomes and less than 25% FNDs remained in the vesicles after 4 h incubation time. We believe this work can bring more attention to the diversity of the cells and provide potential guidelines for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands.
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31
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Nie L, Zhang Y, Li L, van Rijn P, Schirhagl R. pH Sensitive Dextran Coated Fluorescent Nanodiamonds as a Biomarker for HeLa Cells Endocytic Pathway and Increased Cellular Uptake. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:1837. [PMID: 34361223 PMCID: PMC8308332 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent nanodiamonds are a useful for biosensing of intracellular signaling networks or environmental changes (such as temperature, pH or free radical generation). HeLa cells are interesting to study with these nanodiamonds since they are a model cell system that is widely used to study cancer-related diseases. However, they only internalize low numbers of nanodiamond particles very slowly via the endocytosis pathway. In this work, we show that pH-sensitive, dextran-coated fluorescent nanodiamonds can be used to visualise this pathway. Additionally, this coating improved diamond uptake in HeLa cells by 5.3 times (*** p < 0.0001) and decreased the required time for uptake to only 30 min. We demonstrated further that nanodiamonds enter HeLa cells via endolysosomes and are eventually expelled by cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (L.L.); (P.v.R.)
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32
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Kalhor S, Zarei M, Sepehrmansourie H, Zolfigol MA, Shi H, Wang J, Arjomandi J, Hasani M, Schirhagl R. Novel uric acid-based nano organocatalyst with phosphorous acid tags: Application for synthesis of new biologically-interest pyridines with indole moieties via a cooperative vinylogous anomeric based oxidation. Molecular Catalysis 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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33
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Nie L, Nusantara AC, Damle VG, Sharmin R, Evans EPP, Hemelaar SR, van der Laan KJ, Li R, Perona Martinez FP, Vedelaar T, Chipaux M, Schirhagl R. Quantum monitoring of cellular metabolic activities in single mitochondria. Sci Adv 2021; 7:7/21/eabf0573. [PMID: 34138746 PMCID: PMC8133708 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf0573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Free radicals play a vital role in all kinds of biological processes including immune responses. However, free radicals have short lifetimes and are highly reactive, making them difficult to measure using current methods. Here, we demonstrate that relaxometry measurement, or T1, inherited from the field of diamond magnetometry can be used to detect free radicals in living cells with subcellular resolution. This quantum sensing technique is based on defects in diamond, which convert a magnetic signal into an optical signal, allowing nanoscale magnetic resonance measurements. We functionalized fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) to target single mitochondria within macrophage cells to detect the metabolic activity. In addition, we performed measurements on single isolated mitochondria. We were able to detect free radicals generated by individual mitochondria in either living cells or isolated mitochondria after stimulation or inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Nie
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - A C Nusantara
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - V G Damle
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - R Sharmin
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - E P P Evans
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - S R Hemelaar
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - K J van der Laan
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - R Li
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - F P Perona Martinez
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - T Vedelaar
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands
| | - M Chipaux
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - R Schirhagl
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
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Anita Lett J, Sagadevan S, Fatimah I, Hoque ME, Lokanathan Y, Léonard E, Alshahateet SF, Schirhagl R, Oh WC. Recent advances in natural polymer-based hydroxyapatite scaffolds: Properties and applications. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Babaee S, Zarei M, Zolfigol MA, Khazalpour S, Hasani M, Rinner U, Schirhagl R, Norouzi N, Rostamnia S. Synthesis of biological based hennotannic acid-based salts over porous bismuth coordination polymer with phosphorous acid tags. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2141-2157. [PMID: 35424185 PMCID: PMC8693640 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06674e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a novel porous polymer capable of coordinating to bismuth (PCPs-Bi) was synthesized. The Bi-PCPs was then reacted with phosphorous acid to produce a novel polymer PCPs(Bi)N(CH2PO3H2)2 which is shown to act as an efficient and recyclable catalyst. The mentioned catalyst was applied for the efficient synthesis of new mono and bis naphthoquinone-based salts of piperidine and/or piperazine via the reaction of hennotannic acid with various aldehydes, piperidine and/or piperazine, respectively. The structure of the resulting mono and bis substituted piperazine or piperidine-based naphthoquinone salts was thoroughly characterized spectroscopically. The electrochemical behavior of the products was also investigated. The presented protocol has the advantages of excellent yields (82-95%), short reaction times (4-30 min) and simple work-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Babaee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University PO Box 6517838683 Hamedan Iran +988138380709 +988138282807
| | - Mahmoud Zarei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University PO Box 6517838683 Hamedan Iran +988138380709 +988138282807
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University PO Box 6517838683 Hamedan Iran +988138380709 +988138282807
| | - Sadegh Khazalpour
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Masoumeh Hasani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Uwe Rinner
- Department of Life Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Piaristengasse 1, 3500 Krems Austria
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen Netherlands
| | - Neda Norouzi
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen Netherlands
| | - Sadegh Rostamnia
- Organic and Nano Group (ONG), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh PO Box 55181-83111 Maragheh Iran
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Perona Martínez F, Nusantara AC, Chipaux M, Padamati SK, Schirhagl R. Nanodiamond Relaxometry-Based Detection of Free-Radical Species When Produced in Chemical Reactions in Biologically Relevant Conditions. ACS Sens 2020; 5:3862-3869. [PMID: 33269596 PMCID: PMC8651177 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c01037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Diamond
magnetometry is a quantum sensing method involving detection
of magnetic resonances with nanoscale resolution. For instance, T1
relaxation measurements, inspired by equivalent concepts in magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI), provide a signal that is equivalent to T1
in conventional MRI but in a nanoscale environment. We use nanodiamonds
(between 40 and 120 nm) containing ensembles of specific defects called
nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers. To perform a T1 relaxation measurement,
we pump the NV center in the ground state (using a laser at 532 nm)
and observe how long the NV center can remain in this state. Here,
we use this method to provide real-time measurements of free radicals
when they are generated in a chemical reaction. Specifically, we focus
on the photolysis of H2O2 as well as the so-called
Haber–Weiss reaction. Both of these processes are important
reactions in biological environments. Unlike other fluorescent probes,
diamonds are able to determine spin noise from different species in
real time. We also investigate different diamond probes and their
ability to sense gadolinium spin labels. Although this study was performed
in a clean environment, we take into account the effects of salts
and proteins that are present in a biological environment. We conduct
our experiments with nanodiamonds, which are compatible with intracellular
measurements. We perform measurements between 0 and 108 nM, and we are able to reach detection limits down to the nanomolar
range and typically find T1 times of a few 100 μs. This is an
important step toward label-free nano-MRI signal quantification in
biological environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Perona Martínez
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anggrek Citra Nusantara
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sandeep Kumar Padamati
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW Groningen, The Netherlands
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Morita A, Hamoh T, Sigaeva A, Norouzi N, Nagl A, van der Laan KJ, Evans EPP, Schirhagl R. Targeting Nanodiamonds to the Nucleus in Yeast Cells. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2020; 10:nano10101962. [PMID: 33023102 PMCID: PMC7601435 DOI: 10.3390/nano10101962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Nanodiamonds are widely used for drug delivery, labelling or nanoscale sensing. For all these applications it is highly beneficial to have control over the intracellular location of the particles. For the first time, we have achieved targeting the nucleus of yeast cells. In terms of particle uptake, these cells are challenging due to their rigid cell wall. Thus, we used a spheroplasting protocol to remove the cell wall prior to uptake. To achieve nuclear targeting we used nanodiamonds, which were attached to antibodies. When using non-targeted particles, only 20% end up at the nucleus. In comparison, by using diamonds linked to antibodies, 70% of the diamond particles reach the nucleus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aryan Morita
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
- Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
| | - Neda Norouzi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
| | - Andreas Nagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
| | - Kiran J. van der Laan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
| | - Emily P. P. Evans
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (A.S.); (N.N.); (A.N.); (K.J.v.d.L.); (E.P.P.E.)
- Correspondence:
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Damle VG, Sharmin R, Morita A, Nie L, Schirhagl R. Micro Versus Macro - The Effect of Environmental Confinement on Cellular Nanoparticle Uptake. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:869. [PMID: 32793585 PMCID: PMC7393206 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
While the microenvironment is known to alter the cellular behavior in terms of metabolism, growth and the degree of endoplasmic reticulum stress, its influence on the nanoparticle uptake is not yet investigated. Specifically, it is not clear if the cells cultured in a microenvironment ingest different amounts of nanoparticles than cells cultured in a macroenvironment (for example a petri dish). To answer this question, here we used J774 murine macrophages and fluorescent nanodiamonds (FND) as a model system to systematically compare the uptake efficiency of cells cultured in a petri dish and in a microfluidic channel. Specifically, equal numbers of cells were cultured in two devices followed by the FND incubation. Then cells were fixed, stained and imaged to quantify the FND uptake. We show that the FND uptake in the cells cultured in petri dishes is significantly higher than the uptake in a microfluidic chip where the alteration in CO2 environment, the cell culture medium pH and the surface area to volume ratio seem to be the underlying causes leading to this observed difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viraj G. Damle
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Rokshana Sharmin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Aryan Morita
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Linyan Nie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
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Norouzi N, Ong Y, Damle VG, Habibi Najafi MB, Schirhagl R. Effect of medium and aggregation on antibacterial activity of nanodiamonds. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2020; 112:110930. [PMID: 32409078 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent nanodiamonds are widely used as abrasives, optical or magnetic labels, in drug delivery or nanoscale sensing. They are considered very biocompatible in mammalian cells. However, in bacteria the situation looks different and results are highly controversial. This article presents a short review of the published literature and a systematic experimental study of different strains, nanoparticle sizes and surface chemistries. Most notably, particle aggregation behaviour and bacterial clumping are taken into consideration to explain reduced colony counts, which can be wrongly interpreted as a bactericidal effect. The experiments show no mechanism can be linked to a specific material property, but prove that aggregation and bacteriostatic effect of nanodiamond attachment play a significant role in the reported results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Norouzi
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Department of Food Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Yori Ong
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Viraj G Damle
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Mohammad B Habibi Najafi
- Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad, Department of Food Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Imbir G, Mzyk A, Trembecka-Wójciga K, Jasek-Gajda E, Plutecka H, Schirhagl R, Major R. Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films Modification with Ag and rGO Influences Platelets Activation and Aggregate Formation under In Vitro Blood Flow. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2020; 10:E859. [PMID: 32365586 PMCID: PMC7712484 DOI: 10.3390/nano10050859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Surface functionalization of materials to improve their hemocompatibility is a challenging problem in the field of blood-contacting devices and implants. Polyelectrolyte multilayer films (PEMs), which can mimic functions and structure of an extracellular matrix (ECM), are a promising solution to the urgent need for functional blood-contacting coatings. The properties of PEMs can be easily tuned in order to provide a scaffold with desired physico-chemical parameters. In this study chitosan/chondroitin sulfate (Chi/CS) polyelectrolyte multilayers were deposited on medical polyurethane. Afterwards PEMs were modified by chemical cross-linking and nanoparticles introduction. Coatings with variable properties were tested for their hemocompatibility in the cone-plate tester under dynamic conditions. The obtained results enable the understanding of how substrate properties modulate PEMs interaction with blood plasma proteins and the morphotic elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Imbir
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (A.M.); (K.T.-W.); (R.M.)
| | - Aldona Mzyk
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (A.M.); (K.T.-W.); (R.M.)
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Klaudia Trembecka-Wójciga
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (A.M.); (K.T.-W.); (R.M.)
| | - Ewa Jasek-Gajda
- Department of Histology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 7a Kopernika Street, 31-034 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Hanna Plutecka
- Department of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 8 Skawinska Street, 31-066 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV Groningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Roman Major
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta Street, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; (A.M.); (K.T.-W.); (R.M.)
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Morita A, Hamoh T, Perona Martinez FP, Chipaux M, Sigaeva A, Mignon C, van der Laan KJ, Hochstetter A, Schirhagl R. The Fate of Lipid-Coated and Uncoated Fluorescent Nanodiamonds during Cell Division in Yeast. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2020; 10:nano10030516. [PMID: 32178407 PMCID: PMC7153471 DOI: 10.3390/nano10030516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent nanodiamonds are frequently used as biolabels. They have also recently been established for magnetic resonance and temperature sensing at the nanoscale level. To properly use them in cell biology, we first have to understand their intracellular fate. Here, we investigated, for the first time, what happens to diamond particles during and after cell division in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells. More concretely, our goal was to answer the question of whether nanodiamonds remain in the mother cells or end up in the daughter cells. Yeast cells are widely used as a model organism in aging and biotechnology research, and they are particularly interesting because their asymmetric cell division leads to morphologically different mother and daughter cells. Although yeast cells have a mechanism to prevent potentially harmful substances from entering the daughter cells, we found an increased number of diamond particles in daughter cells. Additionally, we found substantial excretion of particles, which has not been reported for mammalian cells. We also investigated what types of movement diamond particles undergo in the cells. Finally, we also compared bare nanodiamonds with lipid-coated diamonds, and there were no significant differences in respect to either movement or intracellular fate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aryan Morita
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
- Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Thamir Hamoh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Felipe P. Perona Martinez
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Charles Mignon
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Kiran J. van der Laan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
| | - Axel Hochstetter
- Division of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LT, UK;
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; (A.M.); (T.H.); (F.P.P.M.); (M.C.); (A.S.); (C.M.); (K.J.v.d.L.)
- Correspondence:
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Padmanabhan VP, Kulandaivelu R, Venkatachalam V, Veerla SC, Mohammad F, Al-Lohedan HA, Oh WC, Schirhagl R, Obulapuram PK, Hoque ME, Sagadevan S. Influence of sonication on the physicochemical and biological characteristics of selenium-substituted hydroxyapatites. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03771k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Selenium-doped hydroxyapatite composite formed by the sonication technique investigated to have superior properties that are specifically advantageous in the tissue engineering, growth, and regeneration sector.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sarath Chandra Veerla
- Department of Humanities and Basic Sciences
- Godavari Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous)
- Rajahmundry 533296
- India
| | - Faruq Mohammad
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad A. Al-Lohedan
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Won Chun Oh
- Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering
- Hanseo University
- Chungnam 356-706
- Korea
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University
- University Medical Center Groningen
- 9713 AW Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Prasanna Kumar Obulapuram
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- School of Therapeutic Sciences
- Faculty of Health Sciences
- University of the Witwatersrand
| | - Md Enamul Hoque
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)
- Dhaka
- Bangladesh
| | - Suresh Sagadevan
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre
- University of Malaya
- Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
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Sigaeva A, Morita A, Hemelaar SR, Schirhagl R. Nanodiamond uptake in colon cancer cells: the influence of direction and trypsin-EDTA treatment. Nanoscale 2019; 11:17357-17367. [PMID: 31517372 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr04228h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles are routinely used in cell biology. They deliver drugs or function as labels or sensors. For many of these applications it is essential that the nanoparticles enter the cells. While some cell types readily ingest all kinds of particles, others just don't. We report that uptake can be enhanced for some cells if the particles are administered from the basolateral side of the cells (in this case from below). Compared to apical uptake (from above), we report an 8-fold increase in the number of fluorescent nanodiamonds internalized by the colon cancer cell line HT29. Up to 96% of the cells treated by a modified protocol contain at least one nanodiamond, whereas in the control group we could observe nanodiamonds in less than half of the cells. We were also able to show that simple treatment of cell clusters with trypsin-EDTA leads to the same enhancement of the nanodiamond uptake as seeding the cells on top of the nanoparticles. Although our study is focused on nanodiamonds in HT29 cells, we believe that this method could also be applicable for other nanoparticles and cells with a specific directionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Sigaeva
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Gronigen, The Netherlands.
| | - Aryan Morita
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Gronigen, The Netherlands. and Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah, Mada, Jl Denta 1, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Simon R Hemelaar
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Gronigen, The Netherlands.
| | - R Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Gronigen, The Netherlands.
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Kiran S, Khatik R, Schirhagl R. Smart probe for simultaneous detection of copper ion, pyrophosphate, and alkaline phosphatase in vitro and in clinical samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:6475-6485. [PMID: 31375853 PMCID: PMC6718369 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02027-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Wilson's disease (WD), which might lead to acute liver failure, is an inherited disorder characterized by accumulation of copper (Cu2+) in the brain, the liver, and other vital organs. In the clinic, decreased serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) concentration is used for WD diagnosis. But to the best of our knowledge, using a fluorescent probe to simultaneously detect multiple factors in WD (e.g., Cu2+, pyrophosphate (PPi), and ALP) has not been reported. Herein, we rationally designed a fluorescent switch (E)-8-((4-methylbenzylidene)amino)napthalen-1-amine (L) and successfully applied it for sequential and selective detections of Cu2+, PPi, and ALP in vitro, in living cells and synovial fluid samples with "Off," "On," and "Off" fluorescence signals, respectively. Considering the obvious correlations among Cu2+, PPi, and ALP in WD, we envision that our fluorescent probe L could be applied to in vitro diagnosing WD in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Kiran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, #96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Renuka Khatik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, #96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen University, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AW, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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Abstract
Protein analysis of potential disease markers in blood is complicated by the fact that proteins in plasma show very different abundances. As a result, high-abundance proteins dominate the analysis, which often render the analysis of low-abundance proteins impossible. Depleting high-abundance proteins is one strategy to solve this problem. Here, we present, for the first time, a very simple approach based on selective binding of serum proteins to the surface of nanodiamonds. In our first proof-of-principle experiments, we were able to detect, on average, eight proteins that are present at a concentration of 1 ng/mL (instead of 0.5 ng/mL in the control without sample preparation). Remarkably, we detect proteins down to a concentration of 400 pg/mL after only one simple depletion step. Among the proteins we could analyze are also numerous disease biomarkers, including markers for multiple cancer forms, cardiovascular diseases, or Alzheimer's disease. Remarkably, many of the biomarkers we find also could not be detected with a state-of-the-art ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography column (which depletes the 64 most-abundant serum proteins).
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Perona Martinez
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Andreas Nagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Sona Guluzade
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
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Abstract
Optical probes that can be used to measure certain quantities with subcellular resolution give us access to a new level of information at which physics, chemistry, life sciences, and medicine become strongly intertwined. The emergence of these new technologies is owed to great advances in the physical sciences. However, evaluating and improving these methods to new standards requires a joint effort with life sciences and clinical practice. In this Account, we give an overview of the probes that have been developed for measuring a few highly relevant parameters at the subcellular scale: temperature, pH, oxygen, free radicals, inorganic ions, genetic material, and biomarkers. Luminescent probes are available in many varieties, which can be used for measuring temperature, pH, and oxygen. Since they are influenced by virtually any metabolic process in the healthy or diseased cell, these quantities are extremely useful to understand intracellular processes. Probes for them can roughly be divided into molecular dyes with a parameter dependent fluorescence or phosphorescence and nanoparticle platforms. Nanoparticle probes can provide enhanced photostability, measurement quality, and potential for multiple functionalities. Embedding into coatings can improve biocompatibility or prevent nonspecific interactions between the probe and the cellular environment. These qualities need to be matched however with good uptake properties, colloidal properties and eventually intracellular targeting to optimize their practical applicability. Inorganic ions constitute a broad class of compounds or elements, some of which play specific roles in signaling, while others are toxic. Their detection is often difficult due to the cross-talk with similar ions, as well as other parameters. The detection of free radicals, DNA, and biomarkers at extremely low levels has significant potential for biomedical applications. Their presence is linked more directly to physiological and clinical manifestations. Since existing methods for free radical detection are generally poor in sensitivity and spatiotemporal resolution, new reliable methods that are generally applicable can contribute greatly to advancing this topic in biology. Optical methods that detect DNA or RNA and protein biomarkers exist for intracellular applications, but are mostly relevant for the development of rapid point-of-care sample testing. To elucidate the inner workings of cells, focused multidisciplinary research is required to define the validity and limitations of a nanoparticle probe, in both physical and biological terms. Multifunctional platforms and those that are easily made compatible with conventional research equipment have an edge over other techniques in growing the body of research evidencing their versatility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Sigaeva
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yori Ong
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Viraj G. Damle
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aryan Morita
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
- Dept. Dental Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Kiran J. van der Laan
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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Munawar A, Schirhagl R, Rehman A, Shaheen A, Taj A, Bano K, Bassous NJ, Webster TJ, Khan WS, Bajwa SZ. Facile in situ generation of bismuth tungstate nanosheet-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite as unconventional affinity material for quartz crystal microbalance detection of antibiotics. J Hazard Mater 2019; 373:50-59. [PMID: 30903956 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Overuse and thus a constant presence of antibiotics leads to various environmental hazards and health risks. Thus, accurate sensors are required to determine their presence. In this work, we present a mass-sensitive sensor for the detection of rifampicin. We chose this molecule as it is an important antibiotic for tuberculosis, one of the leading causes of deaths worldwide. Herein, we have prepared a carbon nanotube reinforced with bismuth tungstate nanocomposite material in a well-defined nanosheet morphology using a facile in situ synthesis mechanism. Morphological characterization revealed the presence of bismuth tungstate in the form of square nanosheets embedded in the intricate network of carbon nanotubes, resulting in higher surface roughness of the nanocomposite. The synergy of the composite, so formed, manifested a high affinity for rifampicin as compared to the individual components of the composite. The developed sensor possessed a high sensitivity toward rifampicin with a detection limit of 0.16 μM and excellent specificity, as compared to rifabutin and rifapentine. Furthermore, the sensor yielded statistically good recoveries for the monitoring of rifampicin in human urine samples. This work opens up a new horizon for the exploration of unconventional nanomaterials bearing different morphologies for the detection of pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anam Munawar
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), P.O. Box No.577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9712AW Groningen, Netherlands; Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9712AW Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Abdul Rehman
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayesha Shaheen
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), P.O. Box No.577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Taj
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), P.O. Box No.577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Khizra Bano
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), P.O. Box No.577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan; Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nicole J Bassous
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Thomas J Webster
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Waheed S Khan
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), P.O. Box No.577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan; Nanobiomaterials Group, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ninbgo City, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Sadia Z Bajwa
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), P.O. Box No.577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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48
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Munawar A, Ong Y, Schirhagl R, Tahir MA, Khan WS, Bajwa SZ. Nanosensors for diagnosis with optical, electric and mechanical transducers. RSC Adv 2019; 9:6793-6803. [PMID: 35518460 PMCID: PMC9061101 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10144b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanosensors with high sensitivity utilize electrical, optical, and acoustic properties to improve the detection limits of analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anam Munawar
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)
- Faisalabad
- Pakistan
- University of Groningen
- University Medical Center Groningen
| | - Yori Ong
- University of Groningen
- University Medical Center Groningen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- 9712AW Groningen
- Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University of Groningen
- University Medical Center Groningen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- 9712AW Groningen
- Netherlands
| | - Muhammad Ali Tahir
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Waheed S. Khan
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)
- Faisalabad
- Pakistan
- Nanobiomaterials Group
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE)
| | - Sadia Z. Bajwa
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE)
- Faisalabad
- Pakistan
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49
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van der Laan KJ, Naulleau J, Damle VG, Sigaeva A, Jamot N, Perona-Martinez FP, Chipaux M, Schirhagl R. Toward Using Fluorescent Nanodiamonds To Study Chronological Aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Anal Chem 2018; 90:13506-13513. [PMID: 30345733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
One of the theories aiming to explain cellular aging is the free radical theory of aging, which describes the possible role of increased production and accumulation of free radicals. Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) are proposed to provide a tool to detect these radicals, as they function as magnetic sensors that change their optical properties depending on their magnetic surrounding. Therefore, they could enable the study of aging at a molecular level and unravel the exact role of free radicals in this process. In this study, important steps toward this goal are made. FNDs are introduced in chronologically aging yeast cells. Furthermore, the behavior of FNDs in these aging cells is studied to demonstrate the potency of using FNDs in the search for causes of cellular aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran J van der Laan
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Julie Naulleau
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Viraj G Damle
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Alina Sigaeva
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Nicolas Jamot
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Felipe P Perona-Martinez
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Mayeul Chipaux
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Romana Schirhagl
- University Medical Center Groningen , University of Groningen , Antonius Deusinglaan 1 , 9713 AW Groningen , The Netherlands
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50
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Ong SY, van Harmelen RJJ, Norouzi N, Offens F, Venema IM, Habibi Najafi MB, Schirhagl R. Interaction of nanodiamonds with bacteria. Nanoscale 2018; 10:17117-17124. [PMID: 30182122 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr05183f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Nanocarbons come in many forms and among their applications is the engineering of biocompatible and antibacterial materials. Studies have shown that diamond nanoparticles might have the interesting combination of both properties: they are highly biocompatible, while surprisingly reducing bacterial viability or growth at the same time. In this article, we consider for the first time the interaction of milled HPHT nanodiamonds with bacteria. These nanoparticles are capable of hosting nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, which provide stable fluorescence with potential use in sensing applications. An initial study was performed to assess the interaction of partially oxidized monocrystalline nanodiamonds with Gram positive S. aureus ATCC 12600 and Gram negative E. coli ATCC 8739. It was shown that for S. aureus ATCC 12600, the presence of these nanodiamonds leads to a sharp reduction of colony forming ability under optimal conditions. A different effect was observed on Gram negative E. coli ATCC 8739, where no significant adverse effects of ND presence was observed. The mode of interaction was further studied by electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. The effects of NDs on S. aureus viability were found to depend on many factors, including the concentration and size of nanoparticles, the suspension medium and incubation time.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Ong
- University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Gronigen, The Netherlands.
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