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Niizeki H, Tanaka R, Nomura T, Seki A, Miyasaka M, Matsumoto Y, Ishibashi M, Narumi S, Nakabayashi K, Yoshida K. Lack of cutis verticis gyrata is associated with c.1279_1290del12 of SLCO2A1 in 43 Japanese patients with pachydermoperiostosis. J Dermatol Sci 2024:S0923-1811(24)00054-9. [PMID: 38644096 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2024.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- H Niizeki
- Division of Dermatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - R Tanaka
- Division of Dermatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Nomura
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Seki
- Division of Orthopedics, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Miyasaka
- Division of Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Matsumoto
- Division of Dermatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ishibashi
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - S Narumi
- Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Nakabayashi
- Department of Maternal-Fetal Biology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Division of Dermatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
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2
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Mutoh N, Kakiuchi I, Hiraku A, Iwabuchi N, Kiyosawa K, Igarashi K, Tanaka M, Nakamura M, Miyasaka M. Heat-killed Lactobacillus helveticus improves mood states: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Benef Microbes 2023; 14:109-118. [PMID: 37026368 DOI: 10.3920/bm2022.0048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effects of heat-killed Lactobacillus helveticus MCC1848 on daily mood states in healthy young adults. Participants (n=58) were randomised to receive heat-killed L. helveticus MCC1848 powder or placebo powder for 4 weeks. During the study period, adverse events were recorded in the participant diary. Mood states were assessed before and 2 and 4 weeks after initiation of the intervention. The primary outcomes were the shortened version of the Profile of Mood States 2 (POMS 2) scores. Secondary outcomes included other mood state (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); visual analogue scale (VAS)), quality of life (acute form of the SF-36v2), sleep (Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS)) and fatigue (Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS)) scores. Four weeks of heat-killed L. helveticus MCC1848 intake, compared to placebo, significantly improved the shortened version of the POMS 2 'friendliness' and the VAS 'relaxed' scores, which are two indicators of positive mood states. On the other hand, heat-killed L. helveticus MCC1848 intake had no significant effects on negative mood state items (e.g. anger, nervousness, confusion) assessed by the shortened version of the POMS 2, STAI and VAS. AIS and CFS scores also showed no significant differences. No adverse effects were observed with 4 weeks of heat-killed L. helveticus MCC1848 intake. These results suggest that daily consumption of heat-killed L. helveticus MCC1848 is safe and has the potential to improve positive mood states. UMIN Clinical Trial Registry: UMIN000043697.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Mutoh
- Food Ingredients & Technology Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., 1-83, 5-Chome, Higashihara, 2528583 Zama-city, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - I Kakiuchi
- Department of Nursing, Matsumoto Junior College, 3118, Sasaga, 399-0033, Matsumoto-city, Nagano, Japan
| | - A Hiraku
- Food Ingredients & Technology Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., 1-83, 5-Chome, Higashihara, 2528583 Zama-city, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - N Iwabuchi
- Food Ingredients & Technology Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., 1-83, 5-Chome, Higashihara, 2528583 Zama-city, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - K Kiyosawa
- Department of Nursing, Matsumoto Junior College, 3118, Sasaga, 399-0033, Matsumoto-city, Nagano, Japan
| | - K Igarashi
- Department of Nursing, Matsumoto Junior College, 3118, Sasaga, 399-0033, Matsumoto-city, Nagano, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Food Ingredients & Technology Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., 1-83, 5-Chome, Higashihara, 2528583 Zama-city, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - M Nakamura
- Matsumoto City Hospital, 4417-180 Hata, 390-1401 Matsumoto-city, Nagano, Japan
| | - M Miyasaka
- Department of Nursing, Matsumoto Junior College, 3118, Sasaga, 399-0033, Matsumoto-city, Nagano, Japan
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Nomura T, Maeno Y, Abramowitz Y, Yoon S, Kubo S, Jilaihawi H, Kawamori H, Kazuno Y, Miyasaka M, Takahashi N, Kashif M, Chakravarty T, Nakamura M, Sharma R, Makkar R. P6311Prognostic impact of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p6311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T Nomura
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - Y Maeno
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - Y Abramowitz
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - S Yoon
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - S Kubo
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - H Jilaihawi
- New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, United States of America
| | - H Kawamori
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - Y Kazuno
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - M Miyasaka
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - N Takahashi
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - M Kashif
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - T Chakravarty
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - M Nakamura
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - R Sharma
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
| | - R Makkar
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Heart Institute, Los Angeles, United States of America
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Abe K, Hiraide K, Ichimura K, Kishimoto Y, Kobayashi K, Kobayashi M, Moriyama S, Nakahata M, Norita T, Ogawa H, Sato K, Sekiya H, Takachio O, Takeda A, Tasaka S, Yamashita M, Yang B, Kim N, Kim Y, Itow Y, Kanzawa K, Kegasa R, Masuda K, Takiya H, Fushimi K, Kanzaki G, Martens K, Suzuki Y, Xu B, Fujita R, Hosokawa K, Miuchi K, Oka N, Takeuchi Y, Kim Y, Lee K, Lee M, Fukuda Y, Miyasaka M, Nishijima K, Nakamura S. Direct dark matter search by annual modulation with 2.7 years of XMASS-I data. Int J Clin Exp Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.97.102006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Hirai Y, Yoshimasu T, Fusamoto A, Aoishi Y, Yata Y, Nishiguchi H, Ohashi T, Miyasaka M, Kawago M, Oura S, Nishimura Y. P1.03-033 Long-Term Outcome of Histoculture Drug Response Assay Guided Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ohashi T, Yoshimasu T, Kawago M, Hirai Y, Miyasaka M, Yata Y, Aoishi Y, Oura S, Nishimura Y. P2.16-010 Removing the Chest Tube on the First Day after Surgery Does Not Contribute to the Early Discharge from the Hospital. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Niizeki H, Shiohama A, Sasaki T, Seki A, Kabashima K, Otsuka A, Kosaki K, Ogo A, Yamada T, Miyasaka M, Matsuoka K, Hirakiyama A, Okuyama T, Matsuda M, Nakabayashi K, Tanese K, Ishiko A, Amagai M, Kudoh J. The complete type of pachydermoperiostosis: a novel nonsense mutation p.E141* of the SLCO2A1 gene. J Dermatol Sci 2014; 75:193-5. [PMID: 24929850 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2014.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 05/02/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Niizeki
- Department of Dermatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan.
| | - A Shiohama
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Laboratory of Gene Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Sasaki
- Center for Integrated Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Seki
- Department of Orthopedics, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Otsuka
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Kosaki
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Ogo
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - T Yamada
- Department of Dermatology, Himeji Red Cross Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
| | - M Miyasaka
- Department of Radiology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Matsuoka
- Department of Pathology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Hirakiyama
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Okuyama
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Matsuda
- Department of Dermatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Nakabayashi
- Department of Reproductive Biology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Tanese
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Ishiko
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Toho University, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Amagai
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - J Kudoh
- Laboratory of Gene Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Kawabata K, Kobayashi M, Kusaka-Kikushima A, Akasaka E, Mabuchi T, Fukui T, Sugiyama Y, Takekoshi S, Miyasaka M, Ozawa A, Sakai S. A new objective histological scale for studying human photoaged skin. Skin Res Technol 2013; 20:155-63. [PMID: 23800248 DOI: 10.1111/srt.12099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A quantitative understanding of the histological alteration of the skin is important for assessing the severity of photoaging. METHODS We performed Elastica-van Gieson staining and immunohistochemistry for decorin on 34 facial skin sections. We evaluated the alteration of collagen fibers and decorin (a modulator for collagen fibrillogenesis), according to the 5 grades of morphological change in elastic fibers that was established by Kligman (1969). The objectivity of a stage (Stages I-VI), which was established in this study, was evaluated using weighted kappa statistical analysis based on the degree of agreement in stage determination by 11 observers using a blind procedure. Correlation between the crow's-feet-area wrinkles grades of another 26 women and stages was also analyzed. RESULTS The initial alteration of elastic fibers was observed in the deep dermis. Decorin was not detected in very severely altered skin. Based on the combination of changes in the elastic fibers, collagenic fibers, and decorin, skin tissues were categorized into 6 stages according to severity. The statistical analysis showed almost perfect agreement between observers. Significant positive correlation between stages and wrinkle scores was found. CONCLUSIONS We propose a new objective histological scale that is useful for assessing the severity of photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kawabata
- Innovative Beauty Science Laboratory, Kanebo Cosmetics Inc., Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan
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Miyabe Y, Miyabe C, Iwai Y, Takayasu A, Fukuda S, Yokoyama W, Nagai J, Jona M, Tokuhara Y, Ohkawa R, Albers HM, Ovaa H, Aoki J, Chun J, Yatomi Y, Ueda H, Miyasaka M, Miyasaka N, Nanki T. THU0106 Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor LPA1 is Essential for Development of Arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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10
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Hirata T, Nomachi A, Tohya K, Miyasaka M, Tsukita S, Watanabe T, Narumiya S. Moesin-deficient mice reveal a non-redundant role for moesin in lymphocyte homeostasis. Int Immunol 2012; 24:705-17. [DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxs077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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11
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Miyasaka M, Hirakawa M, Nakamura K, Tanaka F, Mimori K, Mori M, Honda H. The endoscopic diagnosis of nonerosive reflux disease using flexible spectral imaging color enhancement image: a feasibility trial. Dis Esophagus 2011; 24:395-400. [PMID: 21848816 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2010.01166.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) is classified into grade M (minimal change, endoscopically; erythema without sharp demarcation, whitish turbidity, and/or invisibility of vessels due to these findings) and grade N (normal) in the modified Los Angeles classification system in Japan. However, the classification of grades M and N NERD is not included in the original Los Angeles system because interobserver agreement for the conventional endoscopic diagnosis of grades M or N NERD is poor. Flexible spectral imaging color enhancement (FICE) is a virtual chromoendoscopy technique that enhances mucosal and vascular visibility. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the endoscopic diagnosis of grades M or N NERD using FICE images is feasible. Between April 2006 and May 2008, 26 NERD patients and 31 controls were enrolled in the present study. First, an experienced endoscopist assessed the color pattern of minimal change in FICE images using conventional endoscopic images and FICE images side-by-side and comparing the proportion of minimal change between the two groups. Second, three blinded endoscopists assessed the presence or absence of minimal change in both groups using conventional endoscopic images and FICE images separately. Intraobserver variability was compared using McNemar's test, and interobserver agreement was described using the kappa value. Minimal changes, such as erythema and whitish turbidity, which were detected using conventional endoscopic images, showed up as navy blue and pink-white, respectively, in color using FICE images in the present FICE mode. The NERD group had a higher proportion of minimal change, compared with the control group (77% and 48%, respectively) (P= 0.033). In all three readers, the detection rates of minimal change using FICE images were greater than those using conventional endoscopic images (P= 0.025, <0.0001, and 0.034 for readers A, B, and C, respectively). The kappa values for all pairs of three readers using FICE images were between 0.683 and 0.812, while those using conventional endoscopic images were between 0.364 and 0.624. Thus, the endoscopic diagnosis of grades M or N NERD using FICE images is feasible and may improve interobserver agreement.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyasaka
- Department of Radiology, Kyushu University Hospital at Beppu, Oita, Japan.
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12
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Nakamura K, Anai S, Hirakawa M, Miyasaka M, Yoshikawa H, Sasaki T, Shioyama Y, Ohga S, Terashima K, Honda H. Respiratory-induced Prostate Motion in the Supine and Prone Positions as Assessed by Cine-magnetic Resonance Imaging. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Basappa, Murugan S, Sugahara KN, Lee CM, ten Dam GB, van Kuppevelt TH, Miyasaka M, Yamada S, Sugahara K. Involvement of chondroitin sulfate E in the liver tumor focal formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. Glycobiology 2009; 19:735-42. [DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwp041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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15
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Oura S, Tamaki T, Yoshimasu T, Ohta F, Hirai Y, Naito K, Miyasaka M. Radiofrequency ablation therapy: results in 100 patients with breast cancer. Cancer Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-5153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract #5153
Background: Radiofrequency ablation therapy (RFA) is one of the most minimally invasive approaches for the treatment of hepatic cancers and other solid malignancies. The aim of this study is to assess the safety and local controllability of RFA against breast cancer.
 Patients and Methods: A total of 100 pts with localized early breast cancer were enrolled. Ductal spreading and/or daughter nodules were preoperatively checked with mammography, ultrasound and MRI. Tumor size was 0.5-2.0cm (median 1.5cm). LeVeen system and Cool-tip RF system was used in 5 pts and 95 pts respectively. One session of RFA was applied to 96 pts, 2 sessions to 4 pts. To avoid skin burn, 5% glucose was injected subcutaneously just above the tumor and the skin was cooled during RFA. After completing RFA, temperatures along the needle tract were measured at 1 cm intervals in 89 pts. All pts underwent cytological and MR-imaging study 3-4 weeks after operation, and received adjuvant radiotherapy (50Gy) to the breast.
 Results: RFA heated the tumors up to over 60° in 1 pt, 70° in 4 pts, 80° in 21 pts, 90° in 51 pts, and 100° in 13 pts. Skin burn was found in 2 pts over the tumor, and 1 pt at the grounding pads. No major side effects except for skin burn were found. Postoperative cytological and imaging study showed complete ablation of all the target tumors. No pts developed local and distant recurrence for 16-54 months (median 31 months).
 Discussion: Our RFA procedures can offer good local control without serious adverse events to breast cancer patients.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2009;69(2 Suppl):Abstract nr 5153.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Oura
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
| | - T Tamaki
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
| | - T Yoshimasu
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
| | - F Ohta
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Y Hirai
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
| | - K Naito
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
| | - M Miyasaka
- 1 Breast Surgical Oncology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan
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Miyasaka M, Tanaka R, Hirabayashi K, Yamazaki A, Shinohara H, Taira H, Akamatsu T. Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin: a case of metastasis after 10 years of disease-free interval. Eur J Plast Surg 2008; 32:189-193. [PMID: 20234869 PMCID: PMC2837212 DOI: 10.1007/s00238-008-0304-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2008] [Accepted: 10/14/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin (MCS) is a rare neoplasm. Clinically, it has a high local recurrence rate, but it is known to be a slow-growing benign tumor with a rare incidence of distant metastases. We present a case of primary MCS on the jaw that underwent tumor resection twice and was disease-free for 10 years after the second surgery. The patient had no evidence of local recurrence and distant metastasis until his 11th year follow-up. At that time, he was diagnosed with lung and bone metastasis and died 3 years after this. To our knowledge, this is the first case of MCS that presented with metastasis with more than 10-year disease-free interval. Since MCS is a slow-growing asymptomatic tumor, distant metastasis is difficult to diagnose without detailed radiological examination. We believe that computed tomography and resonance imaging should be performed for early diagnosis of metastasis even for cases with long-term disease-free interval, especially cases of local recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Miyasaka
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya Isehara-shi, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan
| | - R. Tanaka
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya Isehara-shi, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan
| | - K. Hirabayashi
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Japan
| | - A. Yamazaki
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya Isehara-shi, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan
| | - H. Shinohara
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya Isehara-shi, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan
| | - H. Taira
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya Isehara-shi, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan
| | - T. Akamatsu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya Isehara-shi, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1193 Japan
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Sasaki M, Ota Y, Karakida K, Aoki T, Kurabayashi H, Shiiki K, Miyasaka M. P.067 A clinicostatistical analysis of carcinoma of the tongue. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1010-5182(08)71855-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Ota Y, Aoki T, Karakida K, Sasaki M, Kurabayashi H, Miyasaka M, Shiiki K. P.309 Classiflcation based on depth of invasion for buccal cancer. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1010-5182(08)72097-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Aoki T, Tsukinoki K, Mori Y, Otsuru M, Ota Y, Miyasaka M, Sakamoto H, Kaneko A. Hepatocyte growth factor expression correlates with cyclooxygenase-2 pathway in human salivary gland tumors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)81461-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Nozawa M, Otsu I, Kobayashi H, Yamataka T, Miyano T, Okumura Y, Tamatani T, Miyasaka M. New immunosuppression with monoclonal antibody to intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in rat organ transplantation. Transpl Int 2003; 5 Suppl 1:S521-3. [PMID: 14621865 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-77423-2_153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
Inbred, male Lewis rats underwent heterotopic heart allografting from F344 donor rats, or streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Lewis rats underwent pancreas allografting with bladder drainage from F344 or ACI donor rats. A monoclonal antibody (MoAb) to intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) was given i. p. (1.0 mg/kg) for 10 days, and its immunosuppressive potency was evaluated. The mean survival time (MST) of the heart allografts was significantly prolonged in the MoAb-treated group. Both exocrine and endocrine MST of pancreas allografts were also prolonged by MoAb administration across the minor and major histocompatibility barriers. However, complete graft tolerance was not induced. Our study demonstrated that the MoAb to ICAM-1 alone can delay the allograft rejection in rat organ transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Nozawa
- Department of Surgery, Meikai University, Sakado, Saitama, Japan
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22
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Morishima S, Morita I, Tokushima T, Kawashima H, Miyasaka M, Omura K, Murota S. Expression and role of mannose receptor/terminal high-mannose type oligosaccharide on osteoclast precursors during osteoclast formation. J Endocrinol 2003; 176:285-92. [PMID: 12553877 DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1760285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Osteoclasts are formed from hematopoietic precursors via cell-cell fusion. We have previously reported that mannose residues are expressed on the outer membranes of monocytes during osteoclast differentiation. In the present study, we have attempted to demonstrate the pattern of expression levels of terminal high-mannose type oligosaccharide and to show that the mannose receptor is expressed on osteoclast precursor cells. Osteoclasts were formed using three different systems, namely mouse bone marrow cell culture, co-culture of mouse spleen cells with stromal cells, and RAW264.7 cell cultures. During osteoclast differentiation, the expression of terminal high-mannose type oligosaccharide gradually increased and then peaked at the stage of fusion in all three systems. Expression of the mannose receptor gradually increased during osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow cells and the co-culture system. In contrast, that in RAW264.7 cells had already been detected in the absence of the soluble receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand and did not change during osteoclast differentiation. To ascertain whether expression of high-mannose type oligosaccharide is involved in tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated cell (MNC) formation, glycosidase inhibitors were used on RAW264.7 cell culture. Castanospermine, an inhibitor of glucosidase I, inhibited the TRAP-positive MNCs, and deoxymannojirimycin, an inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase I, increased the TRAP-positive MNC formation. These results indicate that the binding of terminal high-mannose and mannose receptor is important for the process of cellular fusion in osteoclast formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Morishima
- Cellular Physiological Chemistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
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23
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Ogawa D, Shikata K, Matsuda M, Okada S, Wada J, Yamaguchi S, Suzuki Y, Miyasaka M, Tojo S, Makino H. Preventive effect of sulphated colominic acid on P-selectin-dependent infiltration of macrophages in experimentally induced crescentic glomerulonephritis. Clin Exp Immunol 2002; 129:43-53. [PMID: 12100021 PMCID: PMC1906424 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01875.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Leucocytes infiltrate into renal tissue and are involved in the pathogenesis of crescentic glomerulonephritis. The initial event in the process of leucocyte infiltration is characterized by selectin-mediated leucocyte rolling on endothelial surface. Role of selectins in pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis has still been controversial. Sulphated glycolipids and sulphated polysaccharides interfere with the binding of P- and L-selectin with carbohydrate ligands on endothelial cells or on leucocytes. Here we evaluated the role of selectins and the preventive effects of sulphated colominic acid (SCA), a synthetic sulphated polysaccharide, on experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Crescentic glomerulonephritis was induced by injection of nephrotoxic serum (NTS) in WKY rats. Rats subsequently received intraperitoneal injection of saline, neutralizing or non-neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) to rat P-selectin and L-selectin, SCA (5 or 10mg/kg/day) or nonsulphated colominic acid (CA) (10mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks. Localization of P-, E-selectin, ligands for L-selectin and intraglomerular leucocytes was examined by immunohistochemistry. Gene expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) B chain in glomeruli was quantified using real-time RT-PCR. P-selectin was highly expressed on glomerular endothelial cells after injection of NTS, whereas E-selectin and L-selectin ligands were not detected. Anti-P-selectin mAb, but not anti-L-selectin mAb, significantly reduced glomerular infiltration of macrophages, crescent formation, and proteinuria. SCA also reduced proteinuria, macrophage infiltration, and crescent formation in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, SCA suppressed gene expression of PDGF B chain in glomeruli. Our results indicate that P-selectin partially mediates glomerular infiltration of macrophage in experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis. Moreover, SCA may inhibit intraglomerular infiltration of macrophages by interfering with P-selectin-dependent adhesion pathway, and progression of experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Ogawa
- Department of Medicine III, Okayama University Medical School, Japan
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24
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Kimura F, Gotoh M, Tanaka T, Luo Z, Miyazaki J, Uede T, Monden M, Miyasaka M. Locally expressed CTLA4-Ig in a pancreatic beta-cell line suppresses accelerated graft rejection response induced by donor-specific transfusion. Diabetologia 2002; 45:831-40. [PMID: 12107727 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-002-0844-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2001] [Revised: 02/11/2002] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS This study examined whether locally expressed CTLA4-Ig can suppress the accelerated islet allograft rejection that is induced by donor-specific transfusion. METHODS CTLA4-Ig-transfected or parental MIN6 cells were transplanted subcutaneously into the right flank of streptozotocin-induced diabetic C3H/Hej mice with or without donor-specific transfusion. For donor-specific transfusion, spleen cells from C57BL/6 mice were injected i.v. at the time of transplantation. In other experiments, CTLA4-Ig-transfected and parental MIN6 cells were transplanted separately into each flank, together with donor-specific transfusion. Rejection was defined as a blood glucose concentration of more than 300 mg/dl in two consecutive measurements, and graft survival was confirmed by hyperglycaemia after the grafts were removed. The effect of an anti-CTLA4 antibody on the survival of CTLA4-Ig-transfected MIN6 cells was also examined. RESULTS In 7 of 12 donor-specific transfusion sensitised mice, CTLA4-Ig-transfected MIN6 cells remained viable 20 days after grafting, whereas all parental MIN6 cells ( n = 10) were rejected promptly, within 14 days. The prolonged allograft survival was observed even in the absence of detectable levels of serum CTLA4-Ig, while the surviving allografts continued to produce CTLA4-Ig in situ. This protection was abrogated by an anti-CTLA4 antibody, but not by a control antibody. Furthermore, six animals that maintained normoglycaemia after the separate transplantation of parental and CTLA4-Ig-transfected MIN6 cells into each flank all showed abrupt hyperglycaemia after the CTLA4-Ig/MIN6 graft was removed, suggesting that this protection operated locally. CONCLUSION/INTERPRETATION A beta-cell line genetically engineered to secrete CTLA4-Ig can protect a graft locally from the alloimmune response induced by donor-specific transfusion.
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MESH Headings
- Abatacept
- Animals
- Antigens, CD
- Antigens, Differentiation/genetics
- Antigens, Differentiation/metabolism
- Blood Glucose/metabolism
- COS Cells
- CTLA-4 Antigen
- Cell Line
- Chlorocebus aethiops
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/immunology
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/therapy
- Graft Rejection/immunology
- Graft Rejection/prevention & control
- Immunoconjugates
- Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/genetics
- Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/metabolism
- Insulinoma
- Islets of Langerhans/immunology
- Islets of Langerhans/pathology
- Islets of Langerhans Transplantation/immunology
- Lymphocyte Transfusion
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C3H
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
- Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
- Spleen/immunology
- Transfection
- Transplantation, Homologous
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Affiliation(s)
- F Kimura
- Molecular and Cellular Recognition, Department of Surgery and Clinical Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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25
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Ota Y, Aoki T, Karakida K, Miyasaka M. A case of rupture of the internal jugular vein caused by postoperative infection of functional neck dissection. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 2001; 26:123-5. [PMID: 12030441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
A 68-year old diabetic man with gingival cancer of the lower jaw underwent resection of the mandible and functional neck dissection. Swabs of a postoperative wound infection revealed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The wound was irrigated, and antibiotics administered. The pathogens isolated were sensitive to the antibiotics used, but the infection failed to respond to treatment. Bleeding ensued on the 14th postoperative day (#14POD), when the wound was opened to reveal thrombosis and rupture of the right internal jugular vein. The patient's condition improved after ligation and surgical debridement of the right internal jugular vein. Our experience underlines the importance of early radiological investigation for possible thrombus formation in the internal jugular vein in cases of postoperative wound infection follows functional neck dissection with conservation of the internal jugular vein. It is also important to actively treat this condition surgically, including ligation of internal jugular vein for suppressing inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ota
- Department of Oral Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
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26
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Maeda Y, Noda S, Tanaka K, Sawamura S, Aiba Y, Ishikawa H, Hasegawa H, Kawabe N, Miyasaka M, Koga Y. The failure of oral tolerance induction is functionally coupled to the absence of T cells in Peyer's patches under germfree conditions. Immunobiology 2001; 204:442-57. [PMID: 11776399 DOI: 10.1078/0171-2985-00054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Although intestinal bacterial flora has been thought to play a role in the induction of oral tolerance, the mechanism has yet to be elucidated. We therefore examined the bacterial flora-dependent acquisition of susceptibility to oral tolerance induction using a gnotobiotic murine model. Germ-free (GF) mice exhibited a significant shortage of T cells in the PPs in comparison to SPF mice. A recovery in the number of such T cells was accomplished in the gnotobiotic mice associated with Bifidobacterium infantis or Escherichia coli but not in the gnotobiotic mice with Clostridium perfringens or Staphylococcus aureus. To examine the susceptibility to oral tolerance induction, these mice were orally given ovalbumin (OVA) as a tolerogen and then injected i.p. with the Ag. The Ag-specific IgG1 in the serum remained at a low level in both SPF and those gnotobiotic mice groups containing a sufficient number of T cells in the PPs. However, no such unresponsiveness in the Ab response was observed in GF or the other gnotobiotic mice groups containing only a few T cells in the tissues. Adoptive cell transfer analysis clearly showed that a sufficient number of T cells in the PPs is required for the induction of oral tolerance. Furthermore, the reduced expression of SLC (secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine), which is responsible for T-cell migration to lymphoid organs, was observed in the PPs of GF mice, resulting in a shortage of T cells in the tissues. However, the reduced expression of SLC was restored even in the GF mice after conventionalization, thus suggesting that the failure of oral tolerance induction is functionally coupled to the innate absence of T cells under the GF condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Maeda
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan
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27
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Hokari R, Kato S, Matsuzaki K, Iwai A, Kawaguchi A, Nagao S, Miyahara T, Itoh K, Sekizuka E, Nagata H, Ishii H, Iizuka T, Miyasaka M, Miura S. Involvement of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in the pathogenesis of granulomatous colitis in rats. Clin Exp Immunol 2001; 126:259-65. [PMID: 11703369 PMCID: PMC1906193 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01690.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Although increased expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) has been demonstrated in inflammatory sites of various diseases, its role in colitis remains unknown. In this study, we examined whether MAdCAM-1 is involved in the pathogenesis of granulomatous colitis induced by peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG-PS). Experimental colitis was induced by intramural injection of PG-PS to rat colon. After 3 weeks the colon was removed and the mucosal inflammation was assessed. The area of MAdCAM-1-positive venules and the subsets of infiltrating cells were determined in colonic mucosa by immunohistochemistry. In another experiment, monoclonal antibody against MAdCAM-1 was administered intraperitoneally to examine its attenuating effect on colitis. The intramural injection of PG-PS induced significant colonic inflammation with granuloma formation. The submucosa was drastically thickened with the infiltration of CD4 positive lymphocytes and ED-1 positive macrophages. Intense MAdCAM-1 expression was observed on endothelium of the submucosal venules in inflamed mucosa. Administration of anti-MAdCAM-1 antibody significantly attenuated the PG-PS-induced colonic damage and cell infiltration. Enhanced expression of MAdCAM-1 was demonstrated in venular endothelium of the inflamed colon in PG-PS-induced colitis. The attenuating effect of anti-MAdCAM-1 suggests the importance of the MAdCAM-1-dependent process in the formation of chronic granulomatous colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hokari
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan
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28
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Shimabukuro K, Ichinose S, Koike R, Kubota T, Yamaguchi M, Miyasaka M, Aso T. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is implicated in the mode of stromal invasion of uterine squamous cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2001; 83:205-15. [PMID: 11606073 DOI: 10.1006/gyno.2001.6347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) to cell motility and invasion in uterine cervical cancer. METHODS We examined the expression of HGF/SF and its receptor, c-met, in cervical cancer cell lines SKG-IIIa (squamous cell carcinoma) and Hela-S3 (adenocarcinoma) and in stromal cells of the cervical cancer tissue by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. We studied the effect of HGF/SF on invasiveness of SKG-IIIa and Hela-S3 in an invasion model of the modified Boyden chamber method and by electron microscopy. SKG-IIIa cells were also seeded on the thick Matrigel-coated layer to evaluate the invasion patterns in three-dimensional directions. To investigate the mechanism of an inductive effect of HGF/SF on the invasiveness of SKG-IIIa, we examined the effect of HGF/SF on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule E-cadherin, cell-substrate adhesion molecules CD44, alpha2beta1, and alpha6beta1, and intracellular skeleton fiber actin in SKG-IIIa in cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS HGF/SF messenger RNA (mRNA) was detected in stromal cells, and c-met mRNA was detected in SKG-IIIa and Hela-S3. Hela-S3 that initially showed weak intercellular contact freely invaded the Matrigel-coated multiporous membrane without the addition of HGF/SF. In contrast, SKG-IIIa that initially showed strong intercellular adhesion could invade the membrane after the addition of HGF/SF. The same results were represented by an addition of HECD-1, an anti-human E-cadherin antibody. In an experiment with cell culture in a thick Matrigel layer, control SKG-IIIa showed a mirror-ball-like invasion pattern, whereas HGF/SF-stimulated SKG-IIIa spread horizontally over the membrane and migrated through the membrane holes, presenting a tentacular invasion pattern. Migration of SKG-IIIa under the membrane was confirmed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The addition of HGF/SF in cell ELISA assay decreased the expression of E-cadherin and actin in SKG-IIIa, but it did not change the expression of CD44, alpha2beta1, and alpha6beta1. Immunofluorescence staining revealed that the expression of E-cadherin in cell membrane was disturbed by HGF/SF. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that HGF/SF produced by stromal cells influences the mode of stromal invasion of squamous cervical cancer by selectively decreasing the expression of both E-cadherin and actin.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shimabukuro
- Comprehensive Reproductive Medicine, Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.
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29
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Ishihara Y, Yasuhara T, Ishiyama S, Kawashima H, Miyasaka M, Miyazaki T. The role of leukocytes during acute phase inflammation in crystalline silica-induced lung injury. Exp Lung Res 2001; 27:589-603. [PMID: 11597119 DOI: 10.1080/019021401753181845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Silicosis is characterized by progressive granulomatous and fibrogenic response in the lung. Inhaled crystalline silica (Qt) induces activation of pulmonary macrophages and leukocyte infiltration in the lung of Qt-treated animals. We investigated the role of leukocyte infiltration and L-selectin during the acute phase of inflammation in developing chronic lung injury in Qt-treated rats. Seventy Wistar male rats were treated with a single transtracheal instillation of Qt (25 mg/kg). Rats were treated intraperitoneally with anti L-selectin monoclonal antibody (mAb), F(ab')2 HRL-3 (HRL-3, a blocking mAb), or RF(ab')2 HRL-2 (HRL-2, a non-blocking mAb)for 4 days before and after Qt injection. Administration of HRL-3 reduced approximately 50% of leukocyte infiltration in the BAL, whereas HRL-2 treatment prior to Qt stimulation showed time-dependent increase of BAL leukocytes. CINC and GRO levels as well as peripheral blood cell counts were similar in HRL-2- or HRL-3-treated animals in the first 4 days of the study. Three months after Qt treatment, extensive granuloma-containing macrophages and leukocytes developed in the lung of the HRL-3-treated rats as compared with the HRL-2-treated rats. Ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells in granulomas did not differ between the HRL-3 and HRL-2 groups. Results suggest that an early phase of leukocyte activation was diminished by blocking L-selectin with the antibody, but treatment with anti-L-selectin increased the formation of granulomas in the Qt-treated rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ishihara
- Department of Hygiene and Public Health I, School of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan.
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30
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Nishide H, Ozawa T, Miyasaka M, Tsuchida E. A nanometer-sized high-spin polyradical: poly(4-phenoxyl-1,2-phenylenevinylene) planarily extended in a non-Kekulé fashion and its magnetic force microscopic images. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:5942-6. [PMID: 11414827 DOI: 10.1021/ja002944u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A pi-conjugated, but non-Kekulé- and nondisjoint-type poly(1,2-phenylenevinylene) network bearing 4-substituted di-tert-butylphenoxyls was synthesized through a one-pot polycondensation of the star-shaped subpart and the subsequent oxidation, which was persistent even at room temperature. The polyphenoxyl radical with a spin concentration of 0.4 displayed an average S of 10/2. The polyradical with the molecular weight of 3.2 x 10(4) gave a disklike image of ca. 35 x 0.6 nm with both an atomic and a magnetic force microscopy: the molecular image was examined as a nanoscale and single-molecular-based magnetic dot.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Nishide
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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31
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Fujimoto T, Kawashima H, Tanaka T, Hirose M, Toyama-Sorimachi N, Matsuzawa Y, Miyasaka M. CD44 binds a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, aggrecan. Int Immunol 2001; 13:359-66. [PMID: 11222505 DOI: 10.1093/intimm/13.3.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we report that CD44 binds a chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycan, aggrecan, a major component of cartilage. Soluble CD44-IgG and CD44(+) cells bound to aggrecan from rat chondrosarcoma and bovine cartilage, immobilized on microtiter plates. In both cases, binding was blocked by a neutralizing anti-CD44 mAb or by the pretreatment of aggrecan with chondroitinase, but not hyaluronidase or keratanase, indicating that CD44 binds aggrecan in a manner dependent on CS side chains of aggrecan and that hyaluronic acid is not involved in the binding. Structural analysis showed that glycosaminoglycans of aggrecan from rat chondrosarcoma and bovine articular cartilage consist of mainly CS A and a mixture of CS A and C respectively. When immobilized on microtiter plates, both CS A and C bound CD44-IgG, and the reaction was specifically inhibited by an anti-CD44 mAb. In addition, aggrecan augmented apoptosis in cells expressing CD44-Fas chimeric molecules in synergy with a non-blocking anti-CD44 mAb IRAWB14.4, suggesting that CD44-aggrecan interaction can induce oligomerization of the chimeric molecules. These results suggest that aggrecan interacts with CD44 to mediate cell adhesion and to trigger oligomerization of CD44 molecules, which may lead to intracellular signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fujimoto
- Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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Miyasaka M. [Molecular mechanisms underlying cell adhesion--molecules mediating lymphocyte migration]. Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 2001; 41:143-7. [PMID: 10938514 DOI: 10.3314/jjmm.41.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Adhesion molecules play crucial roles in a variety of in vivo responses such as development of various tissues in embryos and also in the body defence mechanism in the postnatal period. Defects in adhesion molecules thus result in various pathological disorders. Recent investigation has identified a large number of novel adhesion molecules, particularly those involved in the extravasation of leukocytes including lymphocytes. However, there still appears to be a substantial number of unidentified adhesion molecules. In addition, signal transduction as well as regulatory mechanisms of adhesion molecules remain not fully explored. I will herein describe general characteristics of adhesion molecules and also discuss issues that need to be urgently resolved in the field of cell adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyasaka
- Department of Bioregulation, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamada-oka, Suita, 565-0871, USA
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Abstract
We previously reported that versican, a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, isolated from a renal adenocarcinoma cell line, ACHN, binds L-selectin. Here we report that versican also binds certain chemokines and regulates chemokine function. This binding was strongly inhibited by the chondroitinase digestion of versican or by the addition of soluble chondroitin sulfate (CS) B, CS E, or heparan sulfate. Furthermore, these glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) could bind directly to the chemokines that bind versican. Thus, versican appears to interact with chemokines via its GAGs. We next examined if versican or GAGs affect secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine (SLC)-induced integrin activation and Ca(2+) mobilization in lymphoid cells expressing a receptor for SLC, CC chemokine receptor 7. Interestingly, whereas heparan sulfate supported both alpha(4)beta(7) integrin-dependent binding to mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1)-IgG and Ca(2+) mobilization induced by SLC, versican or CS B inhibited these cellular responses, and the extent of inhibition was dependent on the dose of versican or CS B added. These findings suggest that different proteoglycans have different functions in the regulation of chemokine activities and that versican may negatively regulate the function of SLC via its GAG chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hirose
- Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamada-Oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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Kimura F, Gotoh M, Tanaka T, Luo Z, Miyazaki J, Monden M, Uede T, Miyasaka M. Effects of locally expressed CTLA4-Ig in a pancreatic beta cell line on the accelerated graft rejection response induced by DST. Transplant Proc 2001; 33:552. [PMID: 11266954 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(00)02138-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Kimura
- Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
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35
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Igarashi M, Fukuda M, Ando A, Miyasaka M, Taguchi H, Yoshida M, Abe Y. [Local administration of danazol on pelvic endometriosis and uterine adenomyosis]. Nihon Rinsho 2001; 59 Suppl 1:153-6. [PMID: 11235155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
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36
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Ota Y, Aoki T, Karakida K, Yamazaki H, Makuuchi H, Chino O, Miyasaka M. Simultaneous treatment of multiple primary cancers of the oral cavity and other sites. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 2000; 25:165-71. [PMID: 11358031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Multiple primary cancers are not uncommon in the head and neck region. Since the time for treatment will be prolonged if each lesion is treated separately, simultaneous treatment of the cancers is preferred to ensure complete remission of lesions and increased survival of patients. In this paper, the efficacy of combined treatment was evaluated in 9 patients with oral cancers and concurrent cancers in other sites. The mean age of the patients was 54 years (range 44 to 66). The tongue (8) and mandible (1) were the sites of involvement. Concurrent cancers were found most often in the esophagus, followed by stomach and lung. Histologically, 7 lesions were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinomas. All oral cancers were treated by surgery. Neck dissection and simultaneous reconstruction were performed in 5 patients. In addition, concurrent cancers were treated simultaneously by endoscopic mucosal resection in 2 patients and radical resection followed by immediate reconstruction in 6 other patients. However, simultaneous surgical treatment of all lesions could not be performed in an individual with 3 cancers. The time of surgery ranged from 23 minutes to 17 hours and 30 minutes. With the exception of 2 patients who died of postoperative complications and had needed treatment for dysphasia, all patients were discharged after 1 to 2 months. Four of the patients are still alive 2 years and 6 months after surgery. These results indicate that simultaneous treatment is effective in selected cases of multiple cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ota
- Department of Oral Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan
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Kawashima H, Hirose M, Hirose J, Nagakubo D, Plaas AH, Miyasaka M. Binding of a large chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate proteoglycan, versican, to L-selectin, P-selectin, and CD44. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:35448-56. [PMID: 10950950 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m003387200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we show that a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, versican, derived from a renal adenocarcinoma cell line ACHN, binds L-selectin, P-selectin, and CD44. The binding was mediated by the interaction of the chondroitin sulfate (CS) chain of versican with the carbohydrate-binding domain of L- and P-selectin and CD44. The binding of versican to L- and P-selectin was inhibited by CS B, CS E, and heparan sulfate (HS) but not by any other glycosaminoglycans tested. On the other hand, the binding to CD44 was inhibited by hyaluronic acid, chondroitin (CH), CS A, CS B, CS C, CS D, and CS E but not by HS or keratan sulfate. A cross-blocking study indicated that L- and P-selectin recognize close or overlapping sites on versican, whereas CD44 recognizes separate sites. We also show that soluble L- and P-selectin directly bind to immobilized CS B, CS E, and HS and that soluble CD44 directly binds to immobilized hyaluronic acid, CH, and all the CS chains examined. Consistent with these results, structural analysis showed that versican is modified with at least CS B and CS C. Thus, proteoglycans sufficiently modified with the appropriate glycosaminoglycans should be able to bind L-selectin, P-selectin, and/or CD44.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kawashima
- Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine 2-2, Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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Chin K, Nakamura T, Shimizu K, Mishima M, Nakamura T, Miyasaka M, Ohi M. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on soluble cell adhesion molecules in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Med 2000; 109:562-7. [PMID: 11063958 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00580-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is common in middle-aged men and may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. We investigated the effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on levels of soluble cell adhesion molecules-which have been shown to be associated with the development of atherosclerosis-in these patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We studied 23 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome diagnosed by polysomnography who were treated with nasal CPAP. Serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels were measured before nasal CPAP was started, and after 3 or 4 days (n = 19), 1 month (n = 23), or 6 months (n = 11) of treatment. RESULTS After 3 to 4 days of nasal CPAP therapy, the mean (+/- SD) soluble E-selectin level had decreased from 89 +/- 44 ng/mL to 69 +/- 28 ng/mL (P = 0.002). After 1 month, the soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 level had decreased from 311 +/- 116 ng/mL to 249 +/- 74 ng/mL (P = 0.02). After 6 months, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 levels had not changed significantly, while the mean soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 level (212 +/- 59 ng/mL) had decreased further (P = 0.02). Before treatment, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels and the apnea and hypopnea index were correlated (r = 0.43, P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS Obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea have a significant adverse effect on serum soluble cell adhesion molecule-1 levels that may be reduced by nasal CPAP treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Chin
- Department of Physical Therapeutics, Kyoto University Hospital of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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Miyatake N, Shikata K, Sugimoto H, Kushiro M, Shikata Y, Ogawa S, Hayashi Y, Miyasaka M, Makino H. Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 mediates mononuclear cell infiltration into rat glomeruli after renal ablation. Nephron Clin Pract 2000; 79:91-8. [PMID: 9609468 DOI: 10.1159/000044997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Mononuclear cells, primarily macrophages and lymphocytes, infiltrate the renal glomeruli and are involved in the progression of various glomerular diseases. Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) is expressed on the vascular endothelium and mediates the infiltration of leukocytes into the site of inflammation. Although the expression of ICAM-1 can be induced by the stimulation of inflammatory cytokine, ICAM-1 expression can also be induced by such nonimmune mechanisms as shear stress. Glomerular hyperfiltration is a major mechanism that contributes to the progression of the glomerular sclerosis that results from the loss of functioning nephrons. In the present study, we examined the role of ICAM-1 for mononuclear cell infiltration in the glomeruli of the five-sixth nephrectomized rat as a model of glomerular hyperfiltration. The fluorescence intensity score of the staining for ICAM-1 in the glomeruli of the five-sixth nephrectomized rats was significantly increased as compared with that in the control (sham-operated) rats at 1 week (1.51 +/- 0.15 vs. 0.61 +/- 0.13; p < 0.01) and 2 weeks (1.31 +/- 0.17 vs. 0.51 +/- 0.09; p < 0.01). The number of leukocytes present in the glomeruli was significantly increased in the five-sixth nephrectomized rats compared with control (sham-operated) rats at 1 week (3.44 +/- 0.16 vs. 0.99 +/- 0.08; p < 0.01) and 2 weeks (3.14 +/- 0.14 vs. 0.89 +/- 0.07; p < 0.01). Leukocytes mainly consisted of macrophages in the five-sixth nephrectomized rats at 1 week (2.39 +/- 0.19) and 2 weeks (1.46 +/- 0.11). Anti-ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody effectively prevented the infiltration of macrophages into the glomeruli following nephrectomy. These results indicate that glomerular hyperfiltration may be involved in the induction of the expression of ICAM-1 and the infiltration of macrophages into the renal glomeruli following glomerular injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Miyatake
- Department of Medicine III, Okayama University Medical School, Japan
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40
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Tajra LC, Martin X, Margonari J, Blanc-Brunat N, Ishibashi M, Vivier G, Steghens JP, Kawashima H, Miyasaka M, Dubernard JM, Revillard JP. Antibody-induced modulation of the leukocyte CD11b integrin prevents mild but not major renal ischaemic injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15:1556-61. [PMID: 11007822 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/15.10.1556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND CD11/CD18 beta(2) integrins are involved in leukocyte adhesion to the activated endothelium, and therefore represent a possible therapeutic target in the prevention of ischaemic acute renal failure (ARF). METHODS To assess the effect of an anti-CD11b monoclonal antibody (mAb) in ischaemic ARF, uninephrectomized Fischer rats were subjected to 45 or 60 min of warm renal ischaemia, then received 1 mg of anti-CD11b mAb 5 min before reperfusion. RESULTS After 45 min of ischaemia, renal function tests at 24 and 48 h were less altered in mAb-treated than in control rats, but after 60 min of ischaemia the same level of renal insufficiency was observed in the two groups. In parallel, milder tubular necrosis and less leukocyte infiltration were observed in the treated group after 45 min of ischaemia, but no difference was seen after 60 min compared to the control group. The mAb was detected on blood neutrophils up to 48 h after infusion and a marked down-regulation of CD11b expression on neutrophil surfaces was documented by flow cytometry. CONCLUSION These results indicate that anti-CD11b mAb administered prior to reperfusion decreases moderate ischaemic ARF but fails to prevent renal injury secondary to prolonged ischaemia in this model.
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Affiliation(s)
- L C Tajra
- INSERM, Unité 281, Laboratoire de Recherche Chirurgicale, Lyon, France
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Abstract
Niigata University School of Medicine has provided three courses in which medical ethics (ME) is taught to students who have little or no clinical experience. To evoke student's imagination, we have developed a "narrative approach" to learn ME using cases. Prior to a case analysis, students are required to exchange their own life history regarding the core issues in the case. A case is presented not only in the traditional form of vignette, but also in the form of narrative. In the narrative, the case is a story composed of personal narratives, collected and edited from diaries, letters, interviews of persons involved. Our experience suggests that the principle-based reasoning using simple vignettes is often hardly accomplished by students. However, the narrative approach was found to be useful since students can: (1) gain more accurate and wide comprehension of medical and psycho-social aspects of the case; (2) grasp the nature and the history of the conflicting views among persons in the case; (3) find more easily any method for dealing with and settling problems; and (4) exchange viewpoints with patients and their family.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Miyasaka
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Asahimachi-dori 2-746, 951-8518, Niigata City, Japan
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Tanaka T, Nakamur N, Kitagawa Y, Shigeta H, Hasegawa G, Obayashi H, Miyasaka M, Nakao H, Makino S, Kondo M. Prediction of diabetes in Biobreeding/Aburahi rats by the measurement of soluble L-selectin. Autoimmunity 2000; 32:101-7. [PMID: 11078156 DOI: 10.3109/08916930008994079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
L-selectin was initially identified as a homing receptor, recently soluble L-selectin has been used as a marker of the inflammation. Therefore, we investigated the relation between the development of diabetes and serum L-selectin levels in the Biobreeding (BB) rats. Serum L-selectin were measured from 30 days old to the onset of diabetes or to 90 days old in Biobreeding (BB) rats and Wistar Furth (WF) rats. Significant elevation of L-selectin was found in diabetes prone (DP) rats from 45 days old to the onset of diabetes or through 90 days old. No elevation was found in other strain of rats. In histological study, all of DP rats had insulitis and no other strain of rats had it. Therefore, we conclude that the measurement of serum L-selectin could be useful tool to predict the onset of diabetes or presence of insulitis in BB rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tanaka
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan
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Abstract
A disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type I motifs-1 (ADAMTS-1) is an extracellular matrix-anchored metalloproteinase. In this study we have demonstrated that ADAMTS-1 is able to cleave a major cartilage proteoglycan, aggrecan. N-terminal sequencing analysis of the cleavage product revealed that ADAMTS-1 cleaves the Glu(1871)-Leu(1872) bond within the chondroitin sulfate attachment domain of aggrecan. In addition, deletional analysis demonstrated that the C-terminal spacer region of ADAMTS-1 is necessary to degrade aggrecan. These results suggest that ADAMTS-1 may be involved in the turnover of aggrecan in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kuno
- Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan.
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Igarashi M, Abe Y, Fukuda M, Ando A, Miyasaka M, Yoshida M, Shawki OA. Novel conservative medical therapy for uterine adenomyosis with a danazol-loaded intrauterine device. Fertil Steril 2000; 74:412-3. [PMID: 10927074 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00624-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ding Z, Kawashima H, Miyasaka M. Sulfatide binding and activation of leukocytes through an L-selectin-independent pathway. J Leukoc Biol 2000; 68:65-72. [PMID: 10914491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfatide has been reported to activate leukocytes through L-selectin. Here we provide evidence that sulfatide binds to and activates leukocytes through both L-selectin-dependent and -independent pathways. Rat leukocytes of various sources shed surface L-selectin after phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) treatment, however, these cells retained the ability to bind sulfatide. In addition, sulfatide also bound to an L-selectin-negative cell line EL-4, and the binding was up-regulated by PMA. Sulfatide induced aggregation of L-selectin-positive lymphocytes, which was highly dependent on divalent cations, protein tyrosine kinases (PTK), and protein kinase C (PKC), but was independent of beta1 and beta2 integrins. In contrast, sulfatide-induced EL-4 cell aggregation required an LFA-1/ICAM-1 adhesion pathway but not PTK and PKC. A sulfatide receptor of 65 kDa was isolated from EL-4 cells. Taken together, this study suggests that sulfatide can bind to and activate leukocytes through an L-selectin-independent molecule and triggers signal transduction pathways different from those induced by L-selectin activation.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology
- Binding Sites
- CD18 Antigens/physiology
- Cations, Divalent/pharmacology
- Cattle
- Cell Adhesion/drug effects
- Cell Aggregation/drug effects
- Cells, Cultured/drug effects
- Consensus Sequence
- Culture Media/pharmacology
- Culture Media, Serum-Free/pharmacology
- Dogs
- Endothelium, Vascular/cytology
- Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Fetal Blood
- Integrin beta1/physiology
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/physiology
- Jugular Veins
- L-Selectin/physiology
- Leukocytes/drug effects
- Leukocytes/physiology
- Lymph Nodes/cytology
- Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1/physiology
- Lymphoma/pathology
- Male
- Molecular Weight
- Neoplasm Proteins/physiology
- Protein Kinase C/physiology
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/physiology
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
- Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry
- Receptors, Cell Surface/drug effects
- Receptors, Cell Surface/isolation & purification
- Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism
- Signal Transduction/drug effects
- Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
- Sulfoglycosphingolipids/metabolism
- Sulfoglycosphingolipids/pharmacology
- T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
- T-Lymphocytes/pathology
- Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Ding
- Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
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Abstract
Viral respiratory infections cause acute bronchiolitis and physiologic dysfunction in human infants and in animals. It is possible that the pulmonary dysfunction is a consequence of the inflammatory cells that are recruited during viral illness. We hypothesized that blockade of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), a major cell adhesion molecule, would impede the ingress of leukocytes during viral infection and attenuate virus-induced pulmonary dysfunction. Adult male rats were inoculated with parainfluenza type 1 (Sendai) virus or sterile vehicle, and treated with blocking or nonblocking MAb specific for rat ICAM-1. Respiratory system resistance, oxygenation (PaO2), methacholine responsiveness, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) leukocyte counts were measured in anesthetized, paralyzed, ventilated rats. Treatment with the blocking ICAM-1 antibody reduced virus-induced increases in BAL neutrophils and lymphocytes by 70% (p < 0.001), but did not affect BAL monocytes/macrophages. Peripheral blood leukocyte counts were elevated in anti-ICAM-1 blocking antibody-treated rats (p = 0.0003). Although virus-induced increases in resistance and decreases in PaO2 were not affected by anti-ICAM-1 treatment, there was a small but significant attenuation of virus-induced methacholine hyperresponsiveness (p = 0.02). We conclude that ICAM-1 has an important role in neutrophil and lymphocyte infiltration during respiratory viral illness, and that virus-induced changes in pulmonary physiology are not related directly to the numbers of neutrophils and lymphocytes that migrate to the air spaces during infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Sorkness
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53792-3244, USA
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Nishimura T, Koike R, Miyasaka M. Mammary glands of Aly mice: developmental changes and lactation-related expression of specific proteins, alpha-casein, GLyCAM-1 and MAdCAM-1. Am J Reprod Immunol 2000; 43:351-8. [PMID: 10910194 DOI: 10.1111/j.8755-8920.2000.430604.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PROBLEM (1) Aly mouse is an autosomal recessive mutant mouse that lacks lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. Defects of mammary glands might explain why these mice fail to nurture their pups. (2) Expressions of glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM-1) and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in mammary glands of lactating mice have been suggested, but only scant information is available. METHODS The thickness and weight of mammary glands were measured directly. The expression of specific proteins, alpha-casein, GlyCAM-1, and MAdCAM-1 in mammary glands was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). MAdCAM-1 expression was also confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). RESULTS Fat pads of mammary glands of homozygous (aly/aly) mice were small and weighed less than those of heterozygous (aly/+ ) mice. An increase in end-bud development was evident in aly/aly mice. During pregnancy, growth of the mammary gland and alveolar formation were noted in both groups. The expression of alpha-casein, GlyCAM-1 and MAdCAM-1 was detected in both groups of mice by RT-PCR from late-pregnancy. Immunohistochemically, MAdCAM-1 was noted in small vessels around the mammary globules. CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrated marked changes in the structure of the mammary glands of aly/aly mice. The expression of lactation-related proteins was detected during development, pregnancy, and lactation in both aly/aly and aly/+ mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nishimura
- Department of Molecular Immunology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
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Luo Z, Gotoh M, Grochowiecki T, Tanaka T, Kimura F, Kawashima H, Yagita H, Okumura K, Miyasaka M. Anergic T cells generated in vitro suppress rejection response to islet allografts. Transplantation 2000; 69:2144-8. [PMID: 10852614 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200005270-00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Induction of antigen-specific unresponsiveness to grafts is the ultimate goal for organ transplantation. It has been shown that anergic T cells generated in vivo can be transferred as suppressor cells. Anergic cells generated in vitro have never been successfully used to prevent allograft rejection in vivo. We examined whether anergic cells generated in vitro by blocking CD28/B7 costimulatory pathway can suppress allograft rejection in vivo. METHODS Anergic T cells were generated in vitro by the addition of anti-B7-1 and anti-B7-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to primary mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) consisting of C57BL/6 (B6) splenocytes as responder and irradiated BALB/c splenocytes as stimulator. We tested the ability of these cells to respond to various stimuli and to suppress alloreactive T-cell responses in vitro. For in vivo studies, 4x10(7) anergic cells were injected intravenously immediately after transplantation of BALB/c islets under the renal subcapsular space of streptozotocin-induced diabetic and 2.5-Gy X-irradiated B6 mice. RESULTS Anergic cells treated with both mAbs in the primary MLR did not proliferate in secondary MLR against BALB/c and third-party C3H/He stimulators. The cells also failed to respond to immobilized anti-CD3 mAb, although they proliferated in response to concanavalin A or phorbol myristate acetate + ionomycin. The anergic state was reversed by the addition of exogenous IL-2. Furthermore, these cells suppressed the proliferation of naive B6 T cells against either the same (BALB/c) or third-party (C3H/He) stimulator cells. In in vivo studies, irradiated B6 mice rejected BALB/c islet allografts acutely with a mean survival time of 27.0+/-8.3 days, whereas two of six animals injected with the anergic cells accepted the allografts indefinitely (>100 days) with a mean survival time of 52.0+/-38.2 days. CONCLUSIONS Anergic cells generated in vitro by blocking CD28/B7 costimulatory pathway suppress islet allograft rejection after adoptive transfer. This procedure might be clinically useful for promoting allograft survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Luo
- Department of Bioregulation, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan
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Grochowiecki T, Gotoh M, Dono K, Takeda Y, Sakon M, Yagita H, Okumura K, Miyasaka M, Monden M. Induction of unresponsiveness to islet xenograft by MMC treatment of graft and blockage of LFA-1/ICAM-1 pathway. Transplantation 2000; 69:1567-71. [PMID: 10836363 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200004270-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Induction of unresponsiveness to graft is one of major interest in xenotransplantation. Two different modalities [direct graft treatment by mitomycin C (MMC) and blockage of the lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1/intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (LFA-1/ICAM-1) pathway in recipients by species-specific mAbs] were tested for their ability to produce unresponsiveness to secondary islet xenografts. METHODS Collagenase-digested WS (RT1k) rat islets, purified by Ficoll density gradient, were incubated for 30 min with MMC 10 microg/ml, cultured for 20 hr, and transplanted into the renal subcapsular space of streptozotocin-induced diabetic C57BL/6 (H-2b) mice. Recipient mice were divided into experimental groups according to anti-rat ICAM-1 and/or anti-mouse LFA-1 mAb treatment and transplantation of MMC-treated or nontreated islets. RESULTS MMC pretreatment alone prolonged graft survival, with a mean survival time (MST) of 23.0+/-7.4 days, compared with that of cultured islets (12.4+/-2.7 days; P<0.01). MMC treatment of islets significantly augmented graft survival, compared with that of crude islet grafts under treatment with anti-donor ICAM-1 mAb (MST: >41.3+/-30 vs. 16.6+/-5.4 days, P<0.01), anti-recipient LFA-mAb (MST: >70.3+/-28.9 vs. 30.4+/-10.4 days, P<0.001), or both mAbs (MST: >88.1+/-24.1 vs. 23+/-7.4 days, P<0.0001). One of six, four of nine, and six of eight animals accepted MMC-treated islet xenografts over 100 days after treatment with anti-rat ICAM-1, anti-mouse LFA-1, or both mAbs treatments, respectively, whereas none of the animals accepted nontreated islets under the same treatment. When the mice bearing long-term functioning xenografts were challenged with the secondary graft from the original donor strain, the animals previously treated with anti-recipient LFA-1 and anti-donor ICAM-1 mAbs were more prone to accept it than animals given anti-recipient LFA-1 mAb alone (MST: 55.8+/-25.7 vs. 15+/-2.4 respectively; P<0.001), although they rejected the third-party xenograft and allograft acutely. CONCLUSIONS In the xenogeneic islet transplantation model, MMC graft pretreatment and blockage of the ICAM-1/LFA-1 pathway constitute a potent protocol for inducing unresponsiveness to islet xenografts.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Grochowiecki
- Department of Surgery II, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Medical School, Japan
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50
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Iizuka T, Tanaka T, Suematsu M, Miura S, Watanabe T, Koike R, Ishimura Y, Ishii H, Miyasaka N, Miyasaka M. Stage-specific expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 during embryogenesis in rats. J Immunol 2000; 164:2463-71. [PMID: 10679083 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.5.2463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) is essential for lymphocyte trafficking to gut-associated lymphoid tissues and is implicated in inflammatory disorders in the gut and pancreatic islets. In this study, we examined the functional role of MAdCAM-1 during rat ontogeny using newly generated specific mAb. As previously observed in mice and humans, MAdCAM-1 was preferentially expressed in high endothelial venules (HEV) in gut-associated lymphoid tissues and venules of lamina propria in adult rats. Lymphocyte rolling and adhesion on HEV in Peyer's patches (PP) were completely abrogated with neutralizing anti-MAdCAM-1 mAb, in agreement with the notion that MAdCAM-1 is the principal HEV ligand for lymphocyte rolling and adhesion in adult PP. In the developing gastrointestinal tract, MAdCAM-1 was widely expressed in the venules of the lamina propria of fetal rats. In addition, MAdCAM-1 was also expressed in follicular dendritic cells in the neonatal PP. Interestingly, MAdCAM-1 expression was found also in nonmucosal tissues during ontogeny. MAdCAM-1 was transiently expressed in blood vascular endothelial cells in the fetal skin and neonatal thymus. Notably, MAdCAM-1-positive blood vessels were localized mainly in the cortico-medullary junction in the neonatal thymus and about 10-20% of thymocytes, most of which were either CD4, CD8 double positive or single positive specifically reacted with soluble MAdCAM-1 via integrin alpha4beta7. After birth, MAdCAM-1 expression in thymus blood vessels disappeared and concomitantly, the soluble MAdCAM-1-reactive thymocytes were rapidly down-regulated. Our results suggest that MAdCAM-1 functions as a vascular addressin in not only mucosal, but also nonmucosal lymphoid tissues during ontogeny.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Iizuka
- Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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