1
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Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Cardoso B, Nascimento CL, Dutra GHP, Lincopan N. Genomic Features of an MDR Escherichia coli ST5506 Harboring an IncHI2/In 229/ blaCTX-M-2 Array Isolated from a Migratory Black Skimmer. Pathogens 2024; 13:63. [PMID: 38251370 PMCID: PMC10821149 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens13010063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Migratory birds have contributed to the dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria across the continents. A CTX-M-2-producing Escherichia coli was isolated from a black skimmer (Rynchops niger) in Southeast Brazil. The whole genome was sequenced using the Illumina NextSeq platform and de novo assembled by CLC. Bioinformatic analyses were carried out using tools from the Center for Genomic Epidemiology. The genome size was estimated at 4.9 Mb, with 4790 coding sequences. A wide resistome was detected, with genes encoding resistance to several clinically significant antimicrobials, heavy metals, and biocides. The blaCTX-M-2 gene was inserted in an In229 class 1 integron inside a ∆TnAs3 transposon located in an IncHI2/ST2 plasmid. The strain was assigned to ST5506, CH type fumC19/fimH32, serotype O8:K87, and phylogroup B1. Virulence genes associated with survival in acid conditions, increased serum survival, and adherence were also identified. These data highlight the role of migratory seabirds as reservoirs and carriers of antimicrobial resistance determinants and can help to elucidate the antimicrobial resistance dynamics under a One Health perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Vila Velha 29106-010, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29047-105, Brazil
| | - Miriam R. Fernandes
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-9760, USA;
| | - Fábio P. Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-270, Brazil;
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Metropolitan University of Santos, Santos 11045-002, Brazil
| | - Brenda Cardoso
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil;
- One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | | | - Gustavo H. P. Dutra
- Veterinary Unit of Santos Aquarium, Santos 11030-600, Brazil; (C.L.N.); (G.H.P.D.)
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil;
- One Health Brazilian Resistance Project (OneBR), São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
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2
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Abstract
Growing evidence suggests that the gut microbiota modulates the efficacy and toxicity of cancer therapy, most notably immunotherapy and its immune-related adverse effects. The poor response to immunotherapy in patients treated with antibiotics supports this influential role of the microbiota. Until recently, results pertaining to the identification of the microbial species responsible for these effects were incongruent, and relatively few studies analysed the underlying mechanisms. A better understanding of the taxonomy of the species involved and of the mechanisms of action has since been achieved. Defined bacterial species have been shown to promote an improved response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors by producing different products or metabolites. However, a suppressive effect of Gram-negative bacteria may be dominant in some unresponsive patients. Machine learning approaches trained on the microbiota composition of patients can predict the ability of patients to respond to immunotherapy with some accuracy. Thus, interest in modulating the microbiota composition to improve patient responsiveness to therapy has been mounting. Clinical proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated that faecal microbiota transplantation or dietary interventions might be utilized clinically to improve the success rate of immunotherapy in patients with cancer. Here, we review recent advances and discuss emerging strategies for microbiota-based cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Poonam Aggarwal
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Raquel G F Costa
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Alicia M Cole
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Giorgio Trinchieri
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
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3
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McCulloch JA, Davar D, Rodrigues RR, Badger JH, Fang JR, Cole AM, Balaji AK, Vetizou M, Prescott SM, Fernandes MR, Costa RGF, Yuan W, Salcedo R, Bahadiroglu E, Roy S, DeBlasio RN, Morrison RM, Chauvin JM, Ding Q, Zidi B, Lowin A, Chakka S, Gao W, Pagliano O, Ernst SJ, Rose A, Newman NK, Morgun A, Zarour HM, Trinchieri G, Dzutsev AK. Intestinal microbiota signatures of clinical response and immune-related adverse events in melanoma patients treated with anti-PD-1. Nat Med 2022; 28:545-556. [PMID: 35228752 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-022-01698-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Ample evidence indicates that the gut microbiome is a tumor-extrinsic factor associated with antitumor response to anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) therapy, but inconsistencies exist between published microbial signatures associated with clinical outcomes. To resolve this, we evaluated a new melanoma cohort, along with four published datasets. Time-to-event analysis showed that baseline microbiota composition was optimally associated with clinical outcome at approximately 1 year after initiation of treatment. Meta-analysis and other bioinformatic analyses of the combined data show that bacteria associated with favorable response are confined within the Actinobacteria phylum and the Lachnospiraceae/Ruminococcaceae families of Firmicutes. Conversely, Gram-negative bacteria were associated with an inflammatory host intestinal gene signature, increased blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and unfavorable outcome. Two microbial signatures, enriched for Lachnospiraceae spp. and Streptococcaceae spp., were associated with favorable and unfavorable clinical response, respectively, and with distinct immune-related adverse effects. Despite between-cohort heterogeneity, optimized all-minus-one supervised learning algorithms trained on batch-corrected microbiome data consistently predicted outcomes to programmed cell death protein-1 therapy in all cohorts. Gut microbial communities (microbiotypes) with nonuniform geographical distribution were associated with favorable and unfavorable outcomes, contributing to discrepancies between cohorts. Our findings shed new light on the complex interaction between the gut microbiome and response to cancer immunotherapy, providing a roadmap for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- John A McCulloch
- Genetics and Microbiome Core, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Diwakar Davar
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Richard R Rodrigues
- Genetics and Microbiome Core, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Jonathan H Badger
- Genetics and Microbiome Core, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jennifer R Fang
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Alicia M Cole
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Ascharya K Balaji
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Marie Vetizou
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Stephanie M Prescott
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Raquel G F Costa
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Wuxing Yuan
- Genetics and Microbiome Core, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Rosalba Salcedo
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Erol Bahadiroglu
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Soumen Roy
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Richelle N DeBlasio
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Robert M Morrison
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Joe-Marc Chauvin
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Quanquan Ding
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Bochra Zidi
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ava Lowin
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Saranya Chakka
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Wentao Gao
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Ornella Pagliano
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Scarlett J Ernst
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Amy Rose
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Nolan K Newman
- College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Andrey Morgun
- College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Hassane M Zarour
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. .,Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
| | - Giorgio Trinchieri
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
| | - Amiran K Dzutsev
- Cancer Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
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4
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Davar D, Dzutsev A, McCulloch JA, Rodrigues RR, Chauvin JM, Morrison RM, Deblasio RN, Menna C, Ding Q, Pagliano O, Zidi B, Zhang S, Badger JH, Vetizou M, Cole AM, Fernandes MR, Prescott S, Costa RG, Balaji AK, Morgun A, Vujkovic-Cvijin I, Wang H, Borhani AA, Schwartz MB, Dubner HM, Ernst SJ, Rose A, Najjar YG, Belkaid Y, Kirkwood JM, Trinchieri G, Zarour HM. Abstract LB062: Efficacy of Responder-derived Fecal Microbiota Transplant (R-FMT) and Pembrolizumab in Anti-PD-1 Refractory Patients with Advanced Melanoma. Cancer Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2021-lb062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor provide durable long-term benefit in a subset of patients (pts) with advanced melanoma with response rates of 35-42% and 4-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 27%. Separately, the composition of the gut microbiota has been shown to correlate with anti-PD-1 efficacy in human cancer pts with melanoma, renal cell cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) although the precise organisms differ considerably across various studies. In preclinical models, responder-derived fecal microbiome and microbiome consortia produce anti-tumor responses. The effect of microbiome modulation in pts with anti-PD-1 refractory melanoma has not been evaluated. Methods: To evaluate whether primary resistance to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy could be overcome by intestinal microbiome modulation, we designed and conducted a phase II study (NCT03341143). We enrolled pts with primary refractory metastatic melanoma with best response of short-term stable disease (≤6 months) or progressive disease (PD) to prior anti-PD-1 based immunotherapy. Pts received single-administration of responder-derived fecal microbiota transplantation (R-FMT) together with pembrolizumab. Candidate donors were pts with advanced melanoma treated with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy with durable partial or complete response (PR, CR). Pembrolizumab was continued till intolerable toxicity or disease progression. Safety and clinical activity (based on RECIST v1.1) were main objectives; while progression-free survival (PFS) was a key secondary endpoint. Results: As of December 1, 2020, 16 pts with primary refractory melanoma were enrolled, of whom 15 were evaluable. LDH was elevated in 14/15 pts; and the median number of prior therapies was 2. Recipient pts were seromatched to receive a single R-FMT from one of eight candidate donors (5 CR; 3 PR; median PFS 58 months, range 43-70). R-FMT was administered via colonoscopy after bowel preparation with no use of antibiotics. Pembrolizumab was administered IV per label. R-FMT/pembrolizumab was well-tolerated, with no unusual toxicity signals. R-FMT induced rapid and durable microbiota perturbation in most pts; while 6 of 15 evaluable pts had evidence of clinical benefit. Response to R-FMT/pembrolizumab was associated with an increased abundance of taxa previously shown to be associated with response to anti-PD-1, increased CD8+ T cell activation, and decreased frequency of IL-8 expressing myeloid cells. Responders had distinct proteomic and metabolomic signatures, and transkingdom network analyses confirmed that the gut microbiome regulated these changes. Conclusions: In pts with anti-PD-1 primary refractory melanoma, R-FMT/pembrolizumab changed the gut microbiome and reprogrammed the tumor microenvironment to overcome resistance to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. Response was associated with CD8 T cell induction and reduction of IL-8 expressing myeloid cells.
Citation Format: Diwakar Davar, Amiran Dzutsev, John A. McCulloch, Richard R. Rodrigues, Joe-Marc Chauvin, Robert M. Morrison, Richelle N. Deblasio, Carmine Menna, Quanquan Ding, Ornella Pagliano, Bochra Zidi, Shuowen Zhang, Jonathan H. Badger, Marie Vetizou, Alicia M. Cole, Miriam R. Fernandes, Stephanie Prescott, Raquel G. Costa, Ascharya K. Balaji, Andrey Morgun, Ivan Vujkovic-Cvijin, Hong Wang, Amir A. Borhani, Marc B. Schwartz, Howard M. Dubner, Scarlett J. Ernst, Amy Rose, Yana G. Najjar, Yasmine Belkaid, John M. Kirkwood, Giorgio Trinchieri, Hassane M. Zarour. Efficacy of Responder-derived Fecal Microbiota Transplant (R-FMT) and Pembrolizumab in Anti-PD-1 Refractory Patients with Advanced Melanoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2021; 2021 Apr 10-15 and May 17-21. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(13_Suppl):Abstract nr LB062.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hong Wang
- 1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Amir A. Borhani
- 6Northwestern University - The Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | | | | | | | - Amy Rose
- 1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | - Yasmine Belkaid
- 7National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, DC
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5
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Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Cunha MPV, Lopes R, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. Emergence of CTX-M-27-producing Escherichia coli of ST131 and clade C1-M27 in an impacted ecosystem with international maritime traffic in South America. J Antimicrob Chemother 2021; 75:1647-1649. [PMID: 32167559 PMCID: PMC7225873 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkaa069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcos P V Cunha
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ralf Lopes
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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6
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Davar D, Dzutsev AK, McCulloch JA, Rodrigues RR, Chauvin JM, Morrison RM, Deblasio RN, Menna C, Ding Q, Pagliano O, Zidi B, Zhang S, Badger JH, Vetizou M, Cole AM, Fernandes MR, Prescott S, Costa RGF, Balaji AK, Morgun A, Vujkovic-Cvijin I, Wang H, Borhani AA, Schwartz MB, Dubner HM, Ernst SJ, Rose A, Najjar YG, Belkaid Y, Kirkwood JM, Trinchieri G, Zarour HM. Fecal microbiota transplant overcomes resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma patients. Science 2021; 371:595-602. [PMID: 33542131 DOI: 10.1126/science.abf3363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 663] [Impact Index Per Article: 221.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapy provides long-term clinical benefits to patients with advanced melanoma. The composition of the gut microbiota correlates with anti-PD-1 efficacy in preclinical models and cancer patients. To investigate whether resistance to anti-PD-1 can be overcome by changing the gut microbiota, this clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of responder-derived fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) together with anti-PD-1 in patients with PD-1-refractory melanoma. This combination was well tolerated, provided clinical benefit in 6 of 15 patients, and induced rapid and durable microbiota perturbation. Responders exhibited increased abundance of taxa that were previously shown to be associated with response to anti-PD-1, increased CD8+ T cell activation, and decreased frequency of interleukin-8-expressing myeloid cells. Responders had distinct proteomic and metabolomic signatures, and transkingdom network analyses confirmed that the gut microbiome regulated these changes. Collectively, our findings show that FMT and anti-PD-1 changed the gut microbiome and reprogrammed the tumor microenvironment to overcome resistance to anti-PD-1 in a subset of PD-1 advanced melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diwakar Davar
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Amiran K Dzutsev
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - John A McCulloch
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Richard R Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.,Genetics and Microbiome Core, Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
| | - Joe-Marc Chauvin
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Robert M Morrison
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Richelle N Deblasio
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Carmine Menna
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Quanquan Ding
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Ornella Pagliano
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Bochra Zidi
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Shuowen Zhang
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Jonathan H Badger
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Marie Vetizou
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Alicia M Cole
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Stephanie Prescott
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Raquel G F Costa
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Ascharya K Balaji
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Andrey Morgun
- College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - Ivan Vujkovic-Cvijin
- Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Hong Wang
- Biostatistics Facility, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Amir A Borhani
- Division of Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Marc B Schwartz
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Howard M Dubner
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Scarlett J Ernst
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Amy Rose
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Yana G Najjar
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Yasmine Belkaid
- Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - John M Kirkwood
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Giorgio Trinchieri
- Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
| | - Hassane M Zarour
- Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. .,Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
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7
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de Carvalho MPN, Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Lopes R, Monte DF, Hippólito AG, Milanelo L, Raso TF, Lincopan N. International clones of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producing Escherichia coli in peri-urban wild animals, Brazil. Transbound Emerg Dis 2020; 67:1804-1815. [PMID: 32239649 PMCID: PMC7540485 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
CTX-M-type extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli clones have been increasingly reported worldwide. In this regard, although discussions of transmission routes of these bacteria are in evidence, molecular data are lacking to elucidate the epidemiological impacts of ESBL producers in wild animals. In this study, we have screened 90 wild animals living in a surrounding area of São Paulo, the largest metropolitan city in South America, to monitor the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria. Using a genomic approach, we have analysed eight ceftriaxone-resistant E. coli. Resistome analyses revealed that all E. coli strains carried blaCTX-M -type genes, prevalent in human infections, besides other clinically relevant resistance genes to aminoglycosides, β-lactams, phenicols, tetracyclines, sulphonamides, trimethoprim, fosfomycin and quinolones. Additionally, E. coli strains belonged to international sequence types (STs) ST38, ST58, ST212, ST744, ST1158 and ST1251, and carried several virulence-associated genes. Our findings suggest spread and adaptation of international clones of CTX-M-producing E. coli beyond urban settings, including wildlife from shared environments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Miriam R. Fernandes
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological AnalysisSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil
| | - Fábio P. Sellera
- Department of Internal MedicineSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Ralf Lopes
- Department of MicrobiologyInstituto de Ciências BiomédicasUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Daniel F. Monte
- Department of Food and Experimental NutritionFaculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesFood Research CenterUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Alícia G. Hippólito
- Department of Veterinary Surgery and AnesthesiologySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)BotucatuBrazil
| | - Liliane Milanelo
- Reception Center for WildlifeEcological Park TietêSão PauloBrazil
| | - Tânia F. Raso
- Department of PathologySchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of São PauloSão PauloBrazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological AnalysisSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil
- Department of MicrobiologyInstituto de Ciências BiomédicasUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil
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8
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Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Moura Q, Esposito F, Sabino CP, Lincopan N. Identification and genomic features of halotolerant extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producing Escherichia coli in urban-impacted coastal waters, Southeast Brazil. Mar Pollut Bull 2020; 150:110689. [PMID: 31733900 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the occurrence and genomic analysis of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producing Escherichia coli in anthropogenically polluted coastal waters of Southeast Brazil. E. coli strains belonging to sequence types (STs) ST10, ST38, ST155 and ST1284 exhibited a wide resistome, with genes conferring resistance to medically relevant antimicrobials and heavy metals, and a halophilic behavior (tolerance to 9-10% NaCl). These findings suggest a heavy contamination in this area by critical priority bacteria adapted to marine environments, which might have negative impacts on human and ocean health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Caetano P Sabino
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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9
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Fernandes MR, Cerdeira L, Silva MM, Sellera FP, Muñoz M, Junior FG, Azevedo SS, Power P, Gutkind G, Lincopan N. Novel mcr-5.3 variant in a CTX-M-8-producing Escherichia coli ST711 isolated from an infected horse. J Antimicrob Chemother 2019; 73:3520-3522. [PMID: 30202925 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Meire M Silva
- Academic Unit of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Muñoz
- Department of Clinical Analysis School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Felicio G Junior
- Academic Unit of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Sergio S Azevedo
- Academic Unit of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Pablo Power
- Cátedra de Microbiología, Departmento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriel Gutkind
- Cátedra de Microbiología, Departmento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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10
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Ruiz R, Falleiros ACM, Rodrigues FP, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. Identification of KPC-2-producing Escherichia coli in a companion animal: a new challenge for veterinary clinicians. J Antimicrob Chemother 2019; 73:2259-2261. [PMID: 29800301 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Regina Ruiz
- Microbiology Sector, Provet Diagnostic Center, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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11
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Fuentes-Castillo D, Farfán-López M, Esposito F, Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Lopes R, Cardoso B, Muñoz ME, Cerdeira L, Najle I, Muñoz PM, Catão-Dias JL, González-Acuña D, Lincopan N. Wild owls colonized by international clones of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producing Escherichia coli and Salmonella Infantis in the Southern Cone of America. Sci Total Environ 2019; 674:554-562. [PMID: 31022545 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing Enterobacteriaceae have been classified as critical priority pathogens by the World Health Organization (WHO). We have conducted a microbiological and genomic surveillance study, in order to investigate the occurrence and features of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in wild birds admitted to a wildlife rescue and rehabilitation centre in Chile. This study reports for the first time the occurrence of highly virulent ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in wild owls inhabiting the Southern Cone of America. Genomic analysis revealed a wide resistome (for antibiotics, heavy metals and disinfectants) among international lineages of E. coli belonging to ST345 and ST2705, and S. Infantis ST32, producing CTX-M-8 or CTX-M-65 ESBLs. On the other hand, wide virulome was associated with a highly virulent behaviour in the Galleria mellonella infection model. Worryingly, all these lineages have been previously reported in humans, supporting that wide resistome and virulome could be contributing to rapid adaptation and dissemination of these clones at the human-animal-environment interface. In summary, wild owls can constitute environmental reservoirs of international clones of ESBL (CTX-M)-producing E. coli and S. Infantis carrying a wide resistome and virulome, in the Southern Cone of America, with potential risks to human, animal and environmental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danny Fuentes-Castillo
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariella Farfán-López
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ralf Lopes
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Brenda Cardoso
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria E Muñoz
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ignacia Najle
- Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Concepción, Chillán, Chile
| | - Patricio M Muñoz
- Department of Mineralogy and Geotectonics, Institute of Geosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José L Catão-Dias
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniel González-Acuña
- Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Concepción, Chillán, Chile
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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12
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Dos Anjos C, Sabino CP, Bueris V, Fernandes MR, Pogliani FC, Lincopan N, Sellera FP. Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of international clones of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST10, ST131 and ST648. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2019; 27:51-53. [PMID: 31100445 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND International clones of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli have been a leading cause of human and animal infections worldwide. Microbial inactivation by blue light has been proposed as an effective treatment for superficial infections and surface contamination. AIM To evaluate the inactivation efficacy of blue light irradiation against high-risk multidrug-resistant strains of E. coli. METHODS Blue LED light (λ = 410 nm) was used to inactivate in vitro suspensions of colistin- broad-spectrum cephalosporin-, or carbapenem-resistant E. coli strains belonging to sequence types (STs) ST10, ST131 and ST648, carrying mcr-1, blaCTX-M or blaKPC-2 genes. RESULTS Our results showed that all E. coli strains were susceptible to blue light irradiation, independently of antibiotic resistance and virulence profiles. In addition, blue light irradiation induced a strain-specific and dose-dependent bacterial effect. CONCLUSION Our results support use of blue light as a promising antimicrobial option against MDR pathogens, including high-risk clones of E. coli displaying resistance to polymyxins or broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Dos Anjos
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Caetano P Sabino
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; BioLambda, Scientific and Commercial LTD, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Vanessa Bueris
- Department of Microbiology, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabio C Pogliani
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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13
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Sacramento AG, Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Dolabella SS, Zanella RC, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST1336 isolated from mussels in an anthropogenically impacted ecosystem. Mar Pollut Bull 2019; 142:533-536. [PMID: 31232334 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We report the occurrence and genomic features of multidrug-resistant vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium vanA belonging to a novel sequence type (designated ST1336), carrying a Tn1546-like element, in marine brown mussels (Perna perna) from anthropogenically affected coastal waters of the Atlantic coast of Brazil, highlighting a potential source of dissemination for related ecosystems, with additional consequences for seafood safety and quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey G Sacramento
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Silvio S Dolabella
- Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil
| | | | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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14
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Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Moura Q, Carvalho MPN, Rosato PN, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. Zooanthroponotic Transmission of Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 2019; 24:1160-1162. [PMID: 29774849 PMCID: PMC6004847 DOI: 10.3201/eid2406.180335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We recovered VIM-2 carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from an infected dog, its owner, and the domestic environment. Genomic investigation revealed household transmission of the high-risk hospital clone sequence type 233 in the human–animal–environment interface. Results suggest zooanthroponotic transmission of VIM-2–producing P. aeruginosa in the household following the patient's hospital discharge.
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15
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Goldberg DW, Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Costa DGC, Loureiro Bracarense AP, Lincopan N. Genetic background of CTX-M-15-producing Enterobacter hormaechei ST114 and Citrobacter freundii ST265 co-infecting a free-living green turtle (Chelonia mydas). Zoonoses Public Health 2019; 66:540-545. [PMID: 30843359 DOI: 10.1111/zph.12572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
CTX-M-type extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae have become identified in marine ecosystem constituting a serious ecological issue. In this respect, although contamination of coastal waters and seafood, and even colonization of seabirds and fishes have been increasingly reported, molecular data are lacking to elucidate the clinical impact of ESBL producers in infected marine animals. In this study, using a genomic approach, we have analysed the genetic background of CTX-M-15-producing Enterobacter hormaechei (belonging to the international human clone ST114) and Citrobacter freundii (ST265) co-infecting a free-living green turtle (Chelonia mydas) suffering from septic arthritis, which progressed to generalized coelomitis and death. Wide resistome of these pathogens contributed to treatment failure and death of the animal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daphne W Goldberg
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Post-Graduate Program in Animal Science, Londrina State University, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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16
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Sabino CP, de Freitas LM, da Silva LC, Pogliani FC, Ribeiro MS, Hamblin MR, Lincopan N. Effective treatment and decolonization of a dog infected with carbapenemase (VIM-2)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa using probiotic and photodynamic therapies. Vet Dermatol 2019; 30:10.1111/vde.12714. [PMID: 30604463 PMCID: PMC6610805 DOI: 10.1111/vde.12714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carbapenem-resistant bacterial infections are a critical problem in veterinary medicine with limited treatment options. OBJECTIVE To describe effective probiotic and photodynamic therapy of a dog with gut colonization and ear infection caused by a hospital-associated lineage of carbapenemase (VIM-2)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ANIMALS A 5-year-old Lhasa apso dog presented with otitis externa. METHODS AND MATERIALS Unilateral otitis externa caused by carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa was treated with antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) using methylene blue as photosensitizer [wavelength 660 nm, fluence 140 J/cm2 , 8 J and 80 s per point (six equidistant points), 100 mW, spot size 0.028 cm2 and fluence rate 3.5 W/cm2 ]. The isolated bacterial strain also was tested for susceptibility to in vitro aPDT where the survival fraction was quantified by colony forming unit counts after exposure to increasing light doses. For decolonization, probiotic supplements were orally administered (once daily) for 14 days. Effectiveness of probiotics and photodynamic therapy was evaluated by clinical and microbiological culture assays. RESULTS Complete resolution of clinical signs was achieved by Day 7 after aPDT. Samples collected immediately and after seven and 14 days following aPDT were negative for VIM-2-producing P. aeruginosa. Oral and rectal swabs collected on days 7, 14 and 21 after probiotic therapy, confirmed effective gastrointestinal decolonization. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Combined use of aPDT and probiotics could be a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of superficial infections produced by carbapenem-resistant bacteria, while avoiding recurrent infection due to intestinal bacterial carriage of these multidrug-resistant pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P. Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Orlando M. Paiva, 87, São Paulo, SP 05508-270, Brazil
| | - Miriam R. Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 580, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Caetano P. Sabino
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 580, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
- BioLambda, Científica e Comercial, LTDA. R. Prof. Teotônio Monteiro de Barros Filho, 532, São Paulo, SP 05360-030, Brazil
| | - Laura M. de Freitas
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), R. Expedicionários do Brasil, 1621 Araraquara, SP 14801-902, Brazil
| | - Luciano C.B.A. da Silva
- Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Orlando M. Paiva, 87, São Paulo, SP 05508-270, Brazil
| | - Fabio C. Pogliani
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Orlando M. Paiva, 87, São Paulo, SP 05508-270, Brazil
| | - Martha S. Ribeiro
- Center for Lasers and Applications, IPEN-CNEN, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Michael R. Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Harvard-Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 580, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 1374, São Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil
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17
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Espinal P, Nucleo E, Caltagirone M, Mattioni Marchetti V, Fernandes MR, Biscaro V, Rigoli R, Carattoli A, Migliavacca R, Villa L. Genomics of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST16 producing NDM-1, CTX-M-15, and OXA-232. Clin Microbiol Infect 2018; 25:385.e1-385.e5. [PMID: 30472424 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Genomic characterization of the internationally spread sequence type (ST) 16 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. METHODS The complete genomes of three carbapenem producing ST16 K. pneumoniae from Italian patients were analysed by single-nucleotide polymorphism-based phylogeny, core genome multilocus sequence typing, resistance, plasmid, and virulence content and compared with ten genomes of ST16 strains isolated in other countries. Plasmids carrying blaNDM-1 or blaOXA-232 carbapenemase genes were assembled and sequences were analysed. RESULTS The internationally spread ST16 K. pneumoniae clone showed variability in terms of distribution of NDM-1 and OXA-232 type carbapenemases. In some ST16 strains, up to six plasmids can be simultaneously present in the same cell, including ColE-like plasmids carrying blaOXA-232 and IncF plasmids carrying blaNDM-1. The differences observed in plasmid, resistance, and virulence content and core genome suggested that there is not a unique, highly conserved ST16 clone, but instead different variants of this lineage circulate worldwide. CONCLUSIONS The ST16 K. pneumoniae clone has spread worldwide and may become a high-risk clone.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Espinal
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; Servei de Microbiologia Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut d'Investigaciò Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Nucleo
- Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences Department, Unit of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Caltagirone
- Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences Department, Unit of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Mattioni Marchetti
- Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences Department, Unit of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M R Fernandes
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - V Biscaro
- Microbiology Department, Treviso Hospital, Treviso, Italy
| | - R Rigoli
- Microbiology Department, Treviso Hospital, Treviso, Italy
| | - A Carattoli
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
| | - R Migliavacca
- Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences Department, Unit of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - L Villa
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
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18
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de Carvalho MPN, Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Pagotto AH, Stuginski DR, Castro RA, Sant'Anna SS, Grego KF, Lincopan N. Genomic features of a multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae ST279 producing CTX-M-15 and AAC(6')-Ib-cr isolated from fatal infectious stomatitis in a crossed pit viper (Bothrops alternatus). J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2018; 15:290-291. [PMID: 30448520 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The widespread dissemination of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae has become a major issue in veterinary medicine. However, until now, there has been no report of bacteria with such a phenotype in infected snakes. The aim of this study was to report the first draft genome sequence of an Enterobacter cloacae isolate (SERP1) recovered from a snake with infectious stomatitis. METHODS The whole genome of E. cloacae strain SERP1 was sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq platform and was de novo assembled using CLC NGS Cell v.10. Data analysis was performed using online tools from the Center of Genomic Epidemiology. RESULTS The genome size was calculated at 4966856bp, containing a total of 4796 protein-coding sequences. The strain was assigned to sequence type 279 (ST279) and, besides the clinically relevant blaCTX-M-15 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes, it also presented resistance genes to β-lactams, aminoglycosides, phenicols, sulphonamides, tetracyclines, trimethoprim, quinolones and fosfomycin. CONCLUSION These data offer novel information regarding multidrug-resistant E. cloacae dissemination in wild animals and might contribute to further comparative genomic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo P N de Carvalho
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Rafael A Castro
- Laboratory of Herpetology, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Kathleen F Grego
- Laboratory of Herpetology, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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19
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Silva MM, Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Garino F, Azevedo SS, Lincopan N. Genomic features of a highly virulent, ceftiofur-resistant, CTX-M-8-producing Escherichia coli ST224 causing fatal infection in a domestic cat. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2018; 15:252-253. [PMID: 30404045 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Escherichia coli strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), especially CTX-M-type, have been largely described in companion animals; however, genomic data are lacking to clarify the clinical impact of ESBL-producing isolates in these hosts. The aim of this study was to present the genomic features of a highly virulent, ceftiofur-resistant, CTX-M-8-producing E. coli isolate from a case of pneumonia in a domestic cat with fatal outcome. METHODS Genomic DNA was sequenced using an Illumina NextSeq 500 platform and was assembled using CLC Genomic Workbench. Genomic data were analysed using online bioinformatics tools. RESULTS The genome size was evaluated at 5.1Mb, with 5334 protein-coding sequences. The strain was assigned to sequence type 224 (ST224) and presented genes conferring resistance to β-lactams (blaCTX-M-8), sulphonamides (sul2), tetracycline (tetA) and trimethoprim (dfrA14) as well as chromosomal point mutations in ParC (S80I), GyrA (S83L) and GyrB (D87N). In addition, the presence of the virulence genes cba, gad, ipfA, iroN, iss, mchF and tsh was detected. CONCLUSION This draft genome sequence might provide important data for a better understanding of genomic aspects regarding the dissemination of CTX-M-8-producing E. coli in the human-animal-environment interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meire M Silva
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Felício Garino
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Sérgio S Azevedo
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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20
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Carvalho MPN, Lincopan N. Extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (CTX-M)-producing Escherichia coli in wild fishes from a polluted area in the Atlantic Coast of South America. Mar Pollut Bull 2018; 135:183-186. [PMID: 30301029 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in oceanic ecosystems constitutes an emerging public health risks in the marine environment. In this study, we report for the first time the identification of ESBL (CTX-M)-producing E. coli in wild fishes from a polluted area in the South Atlantic coast of Brazil, where a genomic analysis confirm the presence of livestock and human E. coli lineages belonging to sequence types (STs) ST744 and ST746, which carried clinically relevant resistance genes for human and veterinary antibiotics, and heavy metals. These findings reveal the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in the gut microbiota of wild fishes living in polluted coastal waters, alerting that microbial contamination by bacteria related directly and indirectly to human or animal activities could affect the safety of the seafood supply, as well as the commercial and recreational use of coastal marine waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo P N Carvalho
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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21
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Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Moura Q, Gaspar VC, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. International high-risk clonal lineages of CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli F-ST648 in free-roaming cats, South America. Infect Genet Evol 2018; 66:48-51. [PMID: 30227226 DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2018.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The dissemination of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli belonging to high-virulent pandemic lineages has become a global problem with serious consequences for public health worldwide. In this regard, E. coli lineages belonging to the sequence type ST648, which are mostly associated with human infections, have begun to be reported in animals. In this study, we report the identification and genomic characterization of international CTX-M-producing E. coli ST648/F lineages in free-roaming cats from an urban slum, in Brazil. Moreover, we have performed a comparative genomic analysis of worldwide reported E. coli ST648 strains, highlighting an epidemiologic linkage between human and companion animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vitor C Gaspar
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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22
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Moura Q, Esposito F, Fernandes MR, Espinoza-Muñoz M, Souza TA, Santos SR, Cerdeira L, Cassettari V, Lincopan N. Genome sequence analysis of a hypermucoviscous/hypervirulent and MDR CTX-M-15/K19/ST29 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from human infection. Pathog Dis 2018; 75:4705889. [PMID: 29228178 DOI: 10.1093/femspd/ftx121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The emergence of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) with multidrug resistance (MDR) profile is a worrisome public health issue. We report the first draft genome sequence of a hypermucoviscous (positive string test) and MDR K. pneumoniae serotype K19, belonging to ST29, isolated from human infection. This strain harboured multiple antimicrobial resistance genes, including blaCTX-M-15, besides yersiniabactin and type 3 fimbriae virulence genes. In vivo experiments carried out with the Galleria mellonella infection model revealed that K. pneumoniae K19/ST29 killed 100% of the larvae at 24 h post-infection, in a similar way to the known hypermucoviscous hvKP K1/ST23 lineage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Maria Espinoza-Muñoz
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Silvia R Santos
- Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, Hospital Universitário, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Valéria Cassettari
- Hospital Infection Control Committee, Hospital Universitário, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil.,Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, Brazil
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23
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Oliveira FA, Zaccariotto TR, Piveta C, Hofling CC, Resende MR, Levy CE, Esposito F, Fernandes MR, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. MCR-1-positive colistin-resistant Escherichia coli in immunocompromised hospitalised patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2018; 52:438-440. [PMID: 29944955 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Revised: 06/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Flavio A Oliveira
- Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - Cristiane Piveta
- Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | | | - Carlos E Levy
- Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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24
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Lopes RB, Souza TA, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of a bla CMY-2/IncI1-harbouring Escherichia coli D:ST457 isolated from coastal benthic organisms. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2018; 14:83-84. [PMID: 29944920 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 05/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Marine bivalves can act as bioindicators of marine environment pollution by multidrug-resistant (MDR) enteric bacteria of medical interest. The aim of this study was to report the draft genome sequence of a plasmid-encoded AmpC (pAmpC) (CMY-2)-carrying Escherichia coli isolate recovered from a marine bivalve sample in the coastal shore of Southeast Brazil. METHODS The whole genome was sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq platform and was assembled using Velvet v.1.2.10. Data analysis was carried out using tools available from the Center of Genomic Epidemiology and Geneious R10 software. RESULTS The genome size was calculated at 5198055bp, comprising a total of 5316 protein-coding sequences. The strain was assigned to ST457 and presented the blaCMY-2 pAmpC gene. In addition, the strain was clustered into the pathogenic phylogenetic group D. CONCLUSION The release of this draft genome sequence can provide valuable information to better understand the dissemination of MDR enteric bacteria in marine environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ralf B Lopes
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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25
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Silva MM, Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Cerdeira L, Medeiros LKG, Garino F, Azevedo SS, Lincopan N. Multidrug-resistant CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST231 associated with infection and persistent colonization of dog. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 92:259-261. [PMID: 30025966 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacterial infections in veterinary medicine are a clinical and epidemiological challenge. We report a case of CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infection followed by persistent colonization, in a dog presenting with bilateral purulent nasal discharge and dyspnea. In this regard, 5 broad-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates were recovered from infection and surveillance cultures, collected during 1 year and eight months study. Genomic analysis of a representative clone of K. pneumoniae (KpPB76) revealed the presence of the human-associated lineage ST231, whereas resistome data confirmed the presence of genes conferring resistance to aminoglycosides, β-lactams, fluoroquinolones, fosfomycin, phenicols, sulfonamides, tetracyclines and trimethoprim. In the absence of therapeutic options, meropenem therapy was used, contributing to the control of infection during persistent carriage of K. pneumoniae CTX-M-15/ST231. Persistent colonization of companion animals with ESBL-producing bacteria could be result from a variety of situations, including multi introduction from the owner or household family members to pets, or from environmental exposure; whereas colonized animals may serve as an important source for the spread of ESBL-producing strains in the human-animal interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meire M Silva
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lylian K G Medeiros
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Felício Garino
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Sérgio S Azevedo
- Academic Veterinary Medicine Unit, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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26
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Moura Q, Cerdeira L, Fernandes MR, Vianello MA, Lincopan N. Novel class 1 integron (In1390) harboring bla GES-5 in a Morganella morganii strain recovered from a remote community. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 91:345-347. [PMID: 29628289 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance in Morganella morganii has been mainly acquired via plasmids and class 1 integrons. We hereby report acquisition of blaGES-5 by a M. morganii isolated in a remote community from the Amazon region. Genomic analysis revealed that blaGES-5 was harbored by a novel class 1 integron designated as In1390.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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27
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Fernandes MR, Sellera FP, Moura Q, Souza TA, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of a CTX-M-8, CTX-M-55 and FosA3 co-producing Escherichia coli ST117/B2 isolated from an asymptomatic carrier. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2018; 12:183-184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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28
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Sartori L, Carvalho MPN, Esposito F, Nascimento CL, Dutra GHP, Mamizuka EM, Pérez-Chaparro PJ, McCulloch JA, Lincopan N. Escherichia coli carrying IncX4 plasmid-mediated mcr-1 and blaCTX-M genes in infected migratory Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus). J Antimicrob Chemother 2018; 72:1255-1256. [PMID: 28031274 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkw543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciana Sartori
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo P N Carvalho
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Elsa M Mamizuka
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paula J Pérez-Chaparro
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - John A McCulloch
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Souza TA, Nascimento CL, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of an extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate belonging to ST644 isolated from a footpad infection in a Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus). J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 12:88-89. [PMID: 29277728 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Revised: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in wildlife animals has been investigated to improve our knowledge of the spread of clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes. The aim of this study was to report the first draft genome sequence of an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST644 isolate recovered from a Magellanic penguin with a footpad infection (bumblefoot) undergoing rehabilitation process. METHODS The genome was sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq® platform using 150-bp paired-end reads. De novo genome assembly was performed using Velvet v.1.2.10, and the whole genome sequence was evaluated using bioinformatics approaches from the Center of Genomic Epidemiology, whereas an in-house method (mapping of raw whole genome sequence reads) was used to identify chromosomal point mutations. RESULTS The genome size was calculated at 6436450bp, with 6357 protein-coding sequences and the presence of genes conferring resistance to aminoglycosides, β-lactams, phenicols, sulphonamides, tetracyclines, quinolones and fosfomycin; in addition, mutations in the genes gyrA (Thr83Ile), parC (Ser87Leu), phoQ (Arg61His) and pmrB (Tyr345His), conferring resistance to quinolones and polymyxins, respectively, were confirmed. CONCLUSION This draft genome sequence can provide useful information for comparative genomic analysis regarding the dissemination of clinically significant antibiotic resistance genes and XDR bacterial species at the human-animal interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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30
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Nascimento T, Cantamessa R, Melo L, Fernandes MR, Fraga E, Dropa M, Sato MIZ, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. International high-risk clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae KPC-2/CC258 and Escherichia coli CTX-M-15/CC10 in urban lake waters. Sci Total Environ 2017; 598:910-915. [PMID: 28458208 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of high-risk clones of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in aquatic environments has generated an important public health problem, creating an urgent need to strengthen surveillance. This study reports the occurrence of clinically significant MDR Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermentative bacteria carrying carbapenemases (KPC-2), extended-spectrum β-lactamases (CTX-M) and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes in urban lakes and reservoirs, in Southeastern Brazil. In this regard, the detection of hospital-associated lineages of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae belonging to the international clonal complex CC258 (ST11) and CTX-M-15-producing Escherichia coli belonging to the international CC10 (ST617), in an urban lake, is reported for the first time. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of KPC-2-producing K. pneumoniae ST11 revealed that blaKPC-2 gene was carried by an IncN plasmid on a Tn4401b element. This study support that aquatic environments with public access can act as reservoirs of clinically important MDR bacteria, constituting a potential risk to human and animal health. On the other hand, the detection of high-risk clones highlights the extra-hospital spread of clinically significant bacteria into urban aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiane Nascimento
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Cantamessa
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luana Melo
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Edmir Fraga
- School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Milena Dropa
- School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria I Z Sato
- Environmental Company of São Paulo State (CETESB), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Esposito F, Lincopan N. Authors' reply: Escherichia coli harbouring mcr-1 gene isolated from poultry not exposed to polymyxins in Brazil. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 21:30268. [PMID: 27386795 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2016.21.26.30268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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32
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Lopes R, Cerdeira LT, Fernandes MR, Pérez-Chaparro PJ, McCulloch JA, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of a CTX-M-15-producing endophytic Klebsiella pneumoniae ST198 isolate from commercial lettuce. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 10:19-20. [PMID: 28576742 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 02/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
CTX-M-15-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the leading causes of hospital-acquired infections globally. In this study, we present the draft genome sequence of the first CTX-M-15-producing endophytic K. pneumoniae strain, belonging to sequence type 198 (ST198) and isolated from commercial lettuce, which can be used as a reference sequence for comparative analysis with clinical and environmental strains of K. pneumoniae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Lopes
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Louise T Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paula J Pérez-Chaparro
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - John A McCulloch
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Sellera FP, Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Souza TA, Cerdeira L, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of Enterobacter cloacae ST520 harbouring bla KPC-2, bla CTX-M-15 and bla OXA-17 isolated from coastal waters of the South Atlantic Ocean. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 10:279-280. [PMID: 28827199 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Revised: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Aquatic environments have contributed to the dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, representing a risk for humans and animals. The aim of this study was to report the first draft genome sequence of a MDR Enterobacter cloacae strain recovered from seawater in a public beach in Brazil. METHODS The genome was sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq platform. De novo genome assembly was performed using SPAdes 3.10.1 and the whole genome sequence was analysed using bioinformatics tools from the Center of Genomic Epidemiology. RESULTS This draft genome resulted in 5 228 857bp with 5331 protein-coding sequences, revealing the presence of blaKPC-2, blaCTX-M-15 and blaOXA-17 genes, responsible for resistance to all β-lactam antibiotics. In addition, the strain was assigned to sequenced type 520 (ST520). CONCLUSION These data provide useful information for comparative genomic analysis regarding the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio P Sellera
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Cerdeira L, Nhambe LF, Ienne S, Souza TA, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant KPC-2-producing Enterobacter aerogenes isolated from a hospitalised patient in Brazil. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 10:277-278. [PMID: 28764940 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 07/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacter aerogenes strains are frequently associated with nosocomial infections and high mortality rates, representing a serious public health problem. The aim of this study was to present the draft genome sequence of a MDR KPC-2-producing E. aerogenes isolated from a perineal swab of a hospitalised patient in Brazil. METHODS Genomic DNA was sequenced using an Illumina MiSeq platform. De novo genome assembly was carried out using the A5-Miseq pipeline, and whole-genome sequence analysis was performed using tools from the Center for Genomic Epidemiology. RESULTS The strain harboured resistance genes to β-lactams, aminoglycosides, sulphonamides and trimethoprim in addition to genes encoding multidrug efflux system proteins, a quaternary ammonium transporter and heavy metal efflux system proteins. In addition, the strain harboured genes encoding diverse virulence factors. CONCLUSION These data might allow a better understanding of the genetic basis of antimicrobial resistance and virulence in E. aerogenes strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lúcia F Nhambe
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Susan Ienne
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Cerdeira L, Santos ACM, de Souza TA, Ienne S, Pignatari ACC, Gales AC, Silva RM, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila ST508 strain carrying rmtD and bla CTX-M-131 isolated from a bloodstream infection. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 10:289-290. [PMID: 28739226 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we report the draft genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant (MDR) Aeromonas hydrophila strain belonging to sequence type 508 (ST508) isolated from a human bloodstream infection. Assembly and annotation of this draft genome resulted in 5028498bp and revealed the presence of 16S rRNA methylase rmtD and blaCTX-M-131 genes encoding high-level resistance to aminoglycosides and cephalosporins, respectively, as well as multiple virulence genes. This draft genome can provide significant information for understanding mechanisms on the establishment and treatment of infections caused by this pathogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina M Santos
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A de Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Susan Ienne
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Antonio Carlos C Pignatari
- Laboratório Alerta, Disciplina de Infectologia, Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana C Gales
- Laboratório Alerta, Disciplina de Infectologia, Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rosa M Silva
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Silva KC, Monte DF, Esposito F, Dropa M, Noronha C, Moreno AM, Landgraf M, Negrão FJ, Lincopan N. Virulent nontyphoidal Salmonella producing CTX-M and CMY-2 β-lactamases from livestock, food and human infection, Brazil. Virulence 2017; 9:281-286. [PMID: 28102761 PMCID: PMC5955470 DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2017.1279779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- a Department of Microbiology , Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- b Department of Clinical Analysis , School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Ketrin C Silva
- c School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Daniel F Monte
- d Food and Experimental Nutrition Department , School of Pharmacy & Food Research Center, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- b Department of Clinical Analysis , School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Milena Dropa
- e Public Health Laboratory, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - César Noronha
- f State Center for Clinical Analysis , São Paulo, São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Andrea M Moreno
- c School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Mariza Landgraf
- d Food and Experimental Nutrition Department , School of Pharmacy & Food Research Center, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Fábio J Negrão
- g Health Sciences Research Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados , Dourados , Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- a Department of Microbiology , Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil.,b Department of Clinical Analysis , School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , Brazil
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Cerdeira L, Fernandes MR, Ienne S, Souza TA, de O Garcia D, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of an environmental multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST340/CC258 harbouring bla CTX-M-15 and bla KPC-2 genes. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2017; 8:108-109. [PMID: 28082142 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Anthropogenic activities, including the release of wastewater and sewage from hospitals, have contributed to the contamination of aquatic environments, raising a concern to public health. In this study, we present the first draft genome sequence of a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (Kp171, TIET-4200) belonging to the high-risk hospital-associated clonal lineage ST340/CC258, which was recovered from a water sample collected in an urban river in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Susan Ienne
- Core Facility for Scientific Research, University of Sao Paulo (CEFAP-USP/GENIAL), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Core Facility for Scientific Research, University of Sao Paulo (CEFAP-USP/GENIAL), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Moura Q, Fernandes MR, Cerdeira L, Ienne S, Souza TA, Negrão FJ, Lincopan N. Draft genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant CMY-2-producing Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Minnesota ST3088 isolated from chicken meat. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2016; 8:67-69. [PMID: 28017672 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2016.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Quézia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Louise Cerdeira
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Susan Ienne
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago A Souza
- Genome Investigation and Analysis Laboratory (GENIAL), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fábio Juliano Negrão
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Fernandes MR, Ignacio A, Rodrigues VAA, Groppo FC, Cardoso AL, Avila-Campos MJ, Nakano V. Alterations of Intestinal Microbiome by Antibiotic Therapy in Hospitalized Children. Microb Drug Resist 2016; 23:56-62. [PMID: 27328205 DOI: 10.1089/mdr.2015.0320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The administration of antimicrobial agents leads to an ecological imbalance of the host-microorganisms relationship, and it causes a rapid and significant reduction in the microbial diversity. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of antibiotic therapy on intestinal microbiota of children between 3 and 12 years of age. The fecal samples were collected from hospitalized children (n = 31) and from healthy untreated children (n = 30). The presence of bacteria and their quantities were assessed by culture-based methods and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). By culture method, in the children receiving antibiotics, a low recovery of Bifidobacterium spp. (54.8%), Bacteroides spp./Parabacteroides spp. (54.8%), Clostridium spp. (35.5%), and Escherichia coli (74.2%) was observed compared with the children without antibiotic therapy (100%, 80%, 63.3%, and 86.6%, respectively). By qPCR, the children receiving antibiotics showed a lower copy number for all microorganisms, except to Lactobacillus spp. (p = 0.0092). In comparison to the nontreated children, the antibiotic-treated children showed a significantly lower copy number of Bifidobacterium spp. (p = 0.0002), Clostridium perfringens (p < 0.0001), E. coli (p = 0.0268), Methanobrevibacter smithii (p = 0.0444), and phylum Firmicutes (p = 0.0009). In conclusion, our results obtained through qualitative and quantitative analyses, demonstrate that antibiotic therapy affect the intestinal microbiome of children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- 1 Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Aline Ignacio
- 1 Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Viviane A A Rodrigues
- 1 Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Ary L Cardoso
- 3 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Children, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mario J Avila-Campos
- 1 Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Viviane Nakano
- 1 Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo , São Paulo, Brazil
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40
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Fernandes MR, Moura Q, Sartori L, Silva KC, Cunha MPV, Esposito F, Lopes R, Otutumi LK, Gonçalves DD, Dropa M, Matté MH, Monte DFM, Landgraf M, Francisco GR, Bueno MFC, de Oliveira Garcia D, Knöbl T, Moreno AM, Lincopan N. Silent dissemination of colistin-resistant Escherichia coli in South America could contribute to the global spread of the mcr-1 gene. Euro Surveill 2016; 21:30214. [DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2016.21.17.30214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
During a Brazilian multicentric antimicrobial resistance surveillance study, colistin resistance was investigated in 4,620 Enterobacteriaceae isolated from human, animal, food and environmental samples collected from 2000 to 2016. We present evidence that mcr-1-positive Escherichia coli has been emerging in South America since at least 2012, supporting a previous report on the possible acquisition of mcr-1-harbouring E. coli by European travellers visiting Latin American countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam R Fernandes
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Quezia Moura
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciana Sartori
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ketrin C Silva
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcos PV Cunha
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Esposito
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ralf Lopes
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciana K Otutumi
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Paranaense, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Daniela D Gonçalves
- Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Paranaense, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Milena Dropa
- Public Health Laboratory, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria H Matté
- Public Health Laboratory, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniel FM Monte
- Food and Experimental Nutrition Department, School of Pharmacy & Food Research Center, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariza Landgraf
- Food and Experimental Nutrition Department, School of Pharmacy & Food Research Center, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Maria FC Bueno
- Center of Bacteriology, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Terezinha Knöbl
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andrea M Moreno
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nilton Lincopan
- Department of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Ayub-Ferreira SM, Souza Neto JD, Almeida DR, Biselli B, Avila MS, Colafranceschi AS, Stefanello B, Carvalho BM, Polanczyk CA, Galantini DR, Bocchi EA, Chamlian EG, Hojaij EM, Gaiotto FA, Pinton FA, Jatene FB, Ramires FJA, Atik FA, Figueira F, Bacal F, Galas FRBG, Brito FS, Conceição-Souza GE, Ribeiro GCA, Pinheiro Jr. JA, Souza JM, Rossi Neto JM, Lima JLC, Mejía JC, Fernandes JR, Baumworcel L, Moura LAZ, Hajjar LA, Beck-da-Silva L, Rohde LEP, Seguro LFBC, Pinheiro ML, Park M, Fernandes MR, Montera MW, Alves MSL, Wanderley Jr. MRB, Hossne N, Fernandes PMP, Lemos P, Schneidewind RO, Uchoa RB, Honorato R, Mangini S, Falcão SNRS, Lopes SAV, Strabelli TMV, Guimarães TCF, Campanili TCGF, Issa VS. Diretriz de assistência circulatória mecânica da sociedade brasileira de cardiologia. Arq Bras Cardiol 2016; 107:1-33. [DOI: 10.5935/abc.20160128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Ignacio A, Fernandes MR, Rodrigues VAA, Groppo FC, Cardoso AL, Avila-Campos MJ, Nakano V. Correlation between body mass index and faecal microbiota from children. Clin Microbiol Infect 2015; 22:258.e1-8. [PMID: 26551842 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Childhood obesity is an increasing problem at the global level and considered as a risk factor for obesity development and the associated co-morbidities in adult life. In this study, the occurrence of Bacteroides fragilis group, Clostridium spp., Bifidobacterium spp. and Escherichia coli in 84 faecal samples from 30 obese, 24 overweight and 30 lean children was verified by culture technique and quantitative determination by quantitative PCR. In addition, Lactobacillus spp. and Methanobrevibacter smithii were also analysed. A correlation between the body mass index (BMI) and these bacteria was sought. Bacteroides vulgatus, Clostridium perfringens and Bifidobacterium adolescentis were most prevalent in all samples evaluated by culture-method. The B. fragilis group were found at high concentrations in obese and overweight children when compared with the lean ones (p 0.015). The obese and overweight children harboured higher numbers of Lactobacillus spp. than lean children (p 0.022). The faecal concentrations of the B. fragilis group (r = 0.24; p 0.026) and Lactobacillus spp. (r = 0.44; p 0.002) were positively correlated with BMI. Bifidobacterium spp. were found in higher numbers in the lean group than the overweight and obese ones (p 0.042). Furthermore, a negative correlation between BMI and Bifidobacterium spp. copy number (r = -0.22; p 0.039) was observed. Our findings show some difference in the intestinal microbial ecosystem of obese children compared with the lean ones and a significant association between number of Lactobacillus spp. and B. fragilis group and BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ignacio
- Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - M R Fernandes
- Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - V A A Rodrigues
- Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - F C Groppo
- Campinas State University, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - A L Cardoso
- Institute of Children, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - M J Avila-Campos
- Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - V Nakano
- Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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43
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Fukugaiti MH, Ignacio A, Fernandes MR, Ribeiro Júnior U, Nakano V, Avila-Campos MJ. High occurrence of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Clostridium difficile in the intestinal microbiota of colorectal carcinoma patients. Braz J Microbiol 2015; 46:1135-40. [PMID: 26691472 PMCID: PMC4704648 DOI: 10.1590/s1517-838246420140665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2014] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal carcinoma is considered the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Several microorganisms have been associated with carcinogenesis, including Enterococcus spp., Helicobacter pylori, enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, pathogenic E. coli strains and oral Fusobacterium. Here we qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated the presence of oral and intestinal microorganisms in the fecal microbiota of colorectal cancer patients and healthy controls. Seventeen patients (between 49 and 70 years-old) visiting the Cancer Institute of the Sao Paulo State were selected, 7 of whom were diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma. Bacterial detection was performed by qRT-PCR. Although all of the tested bacteria were detected in the majority of the fecal samples, quantitative differences between the Cancer Group and healthy controls were detected only for F. nucleatum and C. difficile. The three tested oral microorganisms were frequently observed, suggesting a need for furthers studies into a potential role for these bacteria during colorectal carcinoma pathogenesis. Despite the small number of patients included in this study, we were able to detect significantly more F. nucleatum and C. difficile in the Cancer Group patients compared to healthy controls, suggesting a possible role of these bacteria in colon carcinogenesis. This finding should be considered when screening for colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Márcia H Fukugaiti
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Aline Ignacio
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Miriam R Fernandes
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Viviane Nakano
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Fernandes MR, Trabulsi LR. Antigenic identity of culture 193T-64 and E. coli 0136:K78(B22). Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1969; 11:101-3. [PMID: 4892405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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45
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Fernandes MR, Trabulsi LR. Infectious resistance in pathogenic enteric organisms isolated in São Paulo, Brasil (Preliminary report). Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1968; 10:52-3. [PMID: 4878928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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46
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Trabulsi LR, Fernandes MR, Zuliani ME. [New intestinal bacteria pathogenic to man]. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1967; 9:31-9. [PMID: 5598517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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47
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Fernandes MR, Trabulsi LR. A new Escherichia coli serotype causing experimental kerato-conjunctivitis in the guinea-pig (culture 412-DEC-66) (preliminary report). Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1967; 9:62. [PMID: 4877206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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