1
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Zhang A, Li M, Dong C, Ye W, Yang X, Shaker A, Salem MS, Li Z, Yang J, Li X, Xu L, Song H, Chen C, Tang J. π-π Stacking at the Perovskite/C 60 Interface Enables High-Efficiency Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells. Small 2024:e2401197. [PMID: 38676332 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Interface passivation is a key method for improving the efficiency of perovskite solar cells, and 2D/3D perovskite heterojunction is the mainstream passivation strategy. However, the passivation layer also produces a new interface between 2D perovskite and fullerene (C60), and the properties of this interface have received little attention before. Here, the underlying properties of the 2D perovskite/C60 interface by taking the 2D TEA2PbX4 (TEA = C6H10NS; X = I, Br, Cl) passivator as an example are systematically expounded. It is found that the 2D perovskite preferentially exhibits (002) orientation with the outermost surface featuring an oriented arrangement of TEACl, where the thiophene groups face outward. The outward thiophene groups further form a strong π-π stacking system with C60 molecule, strengthening the interaction force with C60 and facilitating the creation of a superior interface. Based on the vacuum-assisted blade coating, wide-bandgap (WBG, 1.77 eV) perovskite solar cells achieved impressive records of 19.28% (0.09 cm2) and 18.08% (1.0 cm2) inefficiency, respectively. This research not only provides a new understanding of interface processing for future perovskite solar cells but also lays a solid foundation for realizing efficient large-area devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afei Zhang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Mingyu Li
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Chong Dong
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Wenjiang Ye
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Xuke Yang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Ahmed Shaker
- Department of Engineering Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11535, Egypt
| | - Marwa S Salem
- Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 55211, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhaoyang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Xiong Li
- Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Haisheng Song
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
- Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
- Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Jiang Tang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) and School of Optical and Electronic Information (SOEI), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
- Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
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2
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Yang K, Kang Y, Meng S, Zhang J, Ma W. Interlayer Carrier Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Perovskites Determined by the Length of Conjugated Organic Cations. Nano Lett 2024. [PMID: 38587481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Unlocking the restricted interlayer carrier transfer in a two-dimensional perovskite is a crucial means to achieve the harmonization of efficiency and stability in perovskite solar cells. In this work, the effects of conjugated organic molecules on the interlayer carrier dynamics of 2D perovskites were investigated through nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations. We found that elongated conjugated organic cations contributed significantly to the accelerated interlayer carrier dynamics, originating from lowered transport barrier and boosted π-p coupling between organic and inorganic layers. Utilizing conjugated molecules of moderate length as spacer cations can yield both superior efficiency and exceptional stability simultaneously. However, conjugated chains that are too long lead to structural instability and stronger carrier recombination. The potential of conjugated chain-like molecules as spacer cations in 2D perovskites has been demonstrated in our work, offering valuable insights for the development of high-performance perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuchong Kang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China
| | - Wei Ma
- Ningxia Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Materials and New Energy, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China
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3
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Li W, Li M, He Y, Song J, Guo K, Pan W, Wei H. Arising 2D Perovskites for Ionizing Radiation Detection. Adv Mater 2024:e2309588. [PMID: 38579272 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
2D perovskites have greatly improved moisture stability owing to the large organic cations embedded in the inorganic octahedral structure, which also suppresses the ions migration and reduces the dark current. The suppression of ions migration by 2D perovskites effectively suppresses excessive device noise and baseline drift and shows excellent potential in the direct X-ray detection field. In addition, 2D perovskites have gradually emerged with many unique properties, such as anisotropy, tunable bandgap, high photoluminescence quantum yield, and wide range exciton binding energy, which continuously promote the development of 2D perovskites in ionizing radiation detection. This review aims to systematically summarize the advances and progress of 2D halide perovskite semiconductor and scintillator ionizing radiation detectors, including reported alpha (α) particle, beta (β) particle, neutron, X-ray, and gamma (γ) ray detection. The unique structural features of 2D perovskites and their advantages in X-ray detection are discussed. Development directions are also proposed to overcome the limitations of 2D halide perovskite radiation detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Mingbian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuhong He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jinmei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Keke Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wanting Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Haotong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
- Optical Functional Theragnostic Joint Laboratory of Medicine and Chemistry, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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4
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Xia M, Sun X, Ye F, Liao M, Liu J, Liu S, Wu D, Xu Y, Zhang X, Xue KH, Miao X, Tang J, Niu G. Stereo-Hindrance Engineering of A Cation toward <110>-Oriented 2D Perovskite with Minimized Tilting and High-Performance X-Ray Detection. Adv Mater 2024:e2313663. [PMID: 38415854 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
2D <100>-oriented Dion-Jacobson or Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites are widely recognized as promising candidates for optoelectronic applications. However, the large interlayer spacing significantly hinders the carrier transport. <110>-oriented 2D perovskites naturally exhibit reduced interlayer spacings, but the tilting of metal halide octahedra is typically serious and leads to poor charge transport. Herein, a <110>-oriented 2D perovskite EPZPbBr4 (EPZ = 1-ethylpiperazine) with minimized tilting is designed through A-site stereo-hindrance engineering. The piperazine functional group enters the space enclosed by the three [PbBr6 ]4- octahedra, pushing Pb─Br─Pb closer to a straight line (maximum Pb─Br─Pb angle ≈180°), suppressing the tilting as well as electron-phonon coupling. Meanwhile, the ethyl group is located between layers and contributes an extremely reduced effective interlayer distance (2.22 Å), further facilitating the carrier transport. As a result, EPZPbBr4 simultaneously demonstrates high µτ product (1.8 × 10-3 cm2 V-1 ) and large resistivity (2.17 × 1010 Ω cm). The assembled X-ray detector achieves low dark current of 1.02 × 10-10 A cm-2 and high sensitivity of 1240 µC Gy-1 cm-2 under the same bias voltage. The realized specific detectivity (ratio of sensitivity to noise current density, 1.23 × 108 µC Gy-1 cm-1 A-1/2 ) is the highest among all reported perovskite X-ray detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengling Xia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xijuan Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Fan Ye
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mingquan Liao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Jiaqi Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Shiyou Liu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Dong Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yinsheng Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Xianghua Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
- Laboratoire des Verres et Céramiques, UMR-CNRS 6226, Sciences chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, 35042, France
| | - Kan-Hao Xue
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
- School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xiangshui Miao
- School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiang Tang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Guangda Niu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074, China
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5
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Chen B, Meng K, Qiao Z, Zhai Y, Yu R, Fang Z, Yan P, Xiao M, Pan L, Zheng L, Cao K, Chen G. Surface Crystallization Modulation toward Highly-Oriented and Phase-Pure 2D Perovskite Solar Cells. Adv Mater 2024:e2312054. [PMID: 38327173 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
2D perovskites have shown great potential toward stable and efficient photovoltaic devices. However, the crystal orientation and phase impurity issues of 2D perovskite films originating from the anisotropic crystal structure and specific growth mechanism have demoted their optoelectronic performances. Here, the surface crystallization modulation technique is introduced to fabricate the high-quality 2D perovskite films with both vertical crystal orientation and high phase purity by regulating the crystallization dynamics. The solvent atmosphere condition is instituted during film processing, which promotes the formation of an oriented 2D perovskite layer in stoichiometric composition at the vapor-liquid interface and templates the subsequent film growth. The solar cells based on the optimized 2D perovskite films exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 15.04%, the record for 2D perovskites (with the perovskite slab thickness n ≤ 3 and high phase purity). The solar cells based on the highly-oriented and phase-pure 2D perovskite films also demonstrate excellent thermal and humidity stabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Ke Meng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Zhi Qiao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Yufeng Zhai
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Runze Yu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Zhu Fang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Pu Yan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Mingyue Xiao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Li Pan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Liya Zheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Kecheng Cao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
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6
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Dong X, Wang R, Gao Y, Ling Q, Hu Z, Chen M, Liu H, Liu Y. Orbital Interactions in 2D Dion-Jacobson Perovskites Using Oligothiophene-Based Semiconductor Spacers Enable Efficient Solar Cells. Nano Lett 2024; 24:261-269. [PMID: 38113224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
2D Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskites have emerged as promising photovoltaic materials, but the insulating organic spacer has hindered the efficient charge transport. Herein, we successfully synthesized a terthiophene-based semiconductor spacer, namely, 3ThDMA, for 2D DJ perovskite. An interesting finding is that the energy levels of 3ThDMA extensively overlap with the inorganic components and directly contribute to the band formation of (3ThDMA)PbI4, leading to enhanced charge transport across the organic spacer layers, whereas no such orbital interactions were found in (UDA)PbI4, a DJ perovskite based on 1,11-undecanediaminum (UDA). The devices based on (3ThDMA)MAn-1PbnI3n+1 (nominal n = 5) obtained a champion efficiency of 15.25%, which is a record efficiency for 2D DJ perovskite solar cells using long-conjugated spacers (conjugated rings ≥ 3) and a 22.60% efficiency for 3ThDMA-treated 3D PSCs. Our findings provide an important insight into understanding the orbital interactions in 2D DJ perovskite using an organic semiconductor spacer for efficient solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiyue Dong
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Rui Wang
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yuping Gao
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qin Ling
- Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Ziyang Hu
- Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Mingqian Chen
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hang Liu
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yongsheng Liu
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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7
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Qiao WC, Qiao H, Wang XL, Xu H, Xu F, Sun Z, Gao H, Yao YF. Ferroelectricity and Thermochromism in a 2D Dion-Jacobson Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite. Small 2023:e2310529. [PMID: 38148294 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have become one of the hottest research topics due to their excellent environmental stability and unique optoelectronic properties. Recently, the ferroelectricity and thermochromism of 2D OIHPs have attracted increasing interests. Integrating ferroelectricity and thermochromism into perovskites can significantly promote the development of multichannel intelligent devices. Here, a novel 2D Dion-Jacobson OIHP of the formula (3AMP)PbI4 (where 3AMP is 3-(aminomethyl)pyridinium) is reported, which has a remarkable spontaneous polarization value (Ps) of 15.6 µC cm-2 and interesting thermochromism. As far it is known, such a large Ps value is the highest for 2D OIHPs recorded so far. These findings will inspire further exploration and application of multifunctional perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Cheng Qiao
- Oujiang Laboratory, Innovation Academy of Testing Technology, Scientific Research Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Qiao
- Physics Department and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xue Lu Wang
- Physics Department and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Haojie Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Fanchen Xu
- Institute of Metabonomics and Medical NMR, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Hongchang Gao
- Oujiang Laboratory, Innovation Academy of Testing Technology, Scientific Research Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
- Institute of Metabonomics and Medical NMR, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Feng Yao
- Physics Department and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
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8
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Kim S, Lee JH, Park JS, Kim GY, Kang M, Jo SB, Myoung JM, Lee JW, Cho JH. Enhancing Efficiency and Stability of Tin Halide Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Engineered Alkali/Multivalent Metal Salts. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023. [PMID: 38031845 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Sn-based perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as promising alternatives to Pb-based PeLEDs with their rapid increase in performance owing to the various research studies on inhibiting Sn oxidation. However, the absence of defect passivation strategies for Sn-based perovskite LEDs necessitates further research in this field. We performed systematic studies to investigate the design rules for defect passivation agents for Sn-based perovskites by incorporating alkali/multivalent metal salts with various cations and anions. From the computational and experimental analyses, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (NaTFMS) was found to be the most effective passivation agent for PEA2SnI4 films among the explored candidate agents owing to favorable reaction energetics to passivate iodide Frenkel defects. Consequently, the incorporation of NaTFMS facilitates the formation of uniform films with relatively large crystals and reduced Sn4+. The NaTFMS-containing PEA2SnI4 PeLEDs demonstrate an improved luminance of 138.9 cd/m2 and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.39% with an improved half-lifetime of more than threefold. This work provides important insight into the design of defect passivation agents for Sn-based perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seonkwon Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Hong Lee
- Department of Nano Engineering and Department of Nano Science and Technology, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Sang Park
- Department of Nano Engineering and Department of Nano Science and Technology, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Ga-Yeong Kim
- Department of Nano Engineering and Department of Nano Science and Technology, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Minsu Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sae Byeok Jo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Min Myoung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Wook Lee
- Department of Nano Engineering and Department of Nano Science and Technology, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- SKKU Institute of Energy Science & Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Ho Cho
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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9
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Li Y, Gui P, Wei S, Sun Y, Yang L, Hu Y, Chen Z, Wang S, Zeng W, Ren X, Huang Z. Template-Assisted Synthesis of 2D Perovskite Grating Single Crystal Films at Low Temperatures for UV Polarization-Sensitive Photodetectors. Small 2023:e2305207. [PMID: 37963824 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
2D perovskites have attracted tremendous attention due to their superior optoelectronic properties and potential applications in optoelectronic devices. Especially, the larger bandgap of 2D perovskite means that they are suitable for UV photodetection. However, the layered structure of 2D perovskites hinders the interlayer carrier transport, which limits the improvement of device performance. Therefore, nanoscale structures are normally used to enhance the light absorption ability, which is an effective strategy to improve the photocurrent in 2D perovskite-based photodetectors. Herein, a template-assisted low-temperature method is proposed to fabricate 2D perovskite ((C6 H5 C2 H4 NH3 )2 PbBr4 , (PEA)2 PbBr4 ) grating single crystal films (GSCFs). The crystallinity of the (PEA)2 PbBr4 GSCFs is significantly improved due to the slow evaporation of the precursor solution under low temperatures. Based on this high crystalline quality and extremely ordered microstructures, the metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors are assembled. Finite-different time-domain (FDTD) simulation and experiment indicate that the GSCF-based photodetectors exhibit significantly improved performance in comparison with the plane devices. The optimized 2D perovskite photodetectors are sensitive to UV light and demonstrate a responsivity and detectivity of 28.6 mA W-1 and 2.4 × 1011 Jones, respectively. Interestingly, the photocurrent of this photodetector varies as the angle of the incident polarized light, resulting in a high polarization ratio of 1.12.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Li
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Pengbin Gui
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Shengyang Wei
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yanming Sun
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Liangpan Yang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yali Hu
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Zhiliang Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Siliang Wang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Xingang Ren
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Huang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Industry-Education-Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology for Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, No. 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
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10
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Alnasser K, Li S, Sidhik S, Kamau S, Hou J, Hurley N, Alzaid A, Wang S, Yan H, Deng J, Omary MA, Mohite AD, Cui J, Lin Y. Fabrications of twisted moiré photonic crystal and random moiré photonic crystal and their potential applications in light extraction. Nanotechnology 2023; 35:025203. [PMID: 37820638 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad024a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Twisted moiré photonic crystal is an optical analog of twisted graphene or twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers. In this paper, we report the fabrication of twisted moiré photonic crystals and randomized moiré photonic crystals and their use in enhanced extraction of light in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Fractional diffraction orders from randomized moiré photonic crystals are more uniform than those from moiré photonic crystals. Extraction efficiencies of 76.5%, 77.8% and 79.5% into glass substrate are predicted in simulations of LED patterned with twisted moiré photonic crystals, defect-containing photonic crystals and random moiré photonic crystals, respectively, at 584 nm. Extraction efficiencies of optically pumped LEDs with 2D perovskite (BA)2(MA)n-1PbnI3n+1ofn= 3 and (5-(2'-pyridyl)-tetrazolato)(3-CF3-5-(2'-pyridyl)pyrazolato) platinum(II) (PtD) have been measured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadijah Alnasser
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Shan Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Siraj Sidhik
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Steve Kamau
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Jin Hou
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Noah Hurley
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Ayman Alzaid
- Department of Computer Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States of America
| | - Sicheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Hao Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Jiangdong Deng
- Center for Nanoscale Systems, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States of America
| | - Mohammad A Omary
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Aditya D Mohite
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States of America
- Applied Physics Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States of America
| | - Jingbiao Cui
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
| | - Yuankun Lin
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States of America
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11
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DuBose JT, Christy A, Chakkamalayath J, Kamat PV. Trap or Triplet? Excited-State Interactions in 2D Perovskite Colloids with Chromophoric Cations. ACS Nano 2023; 17:19052-19062. [PMID: 37725791 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Movement of energy within light-harvesting assemblies is typically carried out with separately synthesized donor and acceptor species, which are then brought together to induce an interaction. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) lead halide perovskites have gained interest for their ability to accommodate and assemble chromophoric molecules within their lattice, creating hybrid organic-inorganic compositions. Using a combination of steady-state and time-resolved absorption and emission spectroscopy, we have now succeeded in establishing the competition between energy transfer and charge trapping in 2D halide perovskite colloids containing naphthalene-derived cations (i.e., NEA2PbX4, where NEA = naphthylethylamine). The presence of room-temperature triplet emission from the naphthalene moiety depends on the ratio of bromide to iodide in the lead halide sublattice (i.e., x in NEA2Pb(Br1-xIx)4), with only bromide-rich compositions showing sensitized emission. Photoluminescence lifetime measurements of the sensitized naphthalene reveal the formation of the naphthalene triplet excimer at room temperature. From transient absorption measurements, we find the rate constant of triplet energy transfer (kEnT) to be on the order of ∼109 s-1. At low temperatures (77 K) a new broad emission feature arising from trap states is observed in all samples ranging from pure bromide to pure iodide composition. These results reveal the interplay between sensitized triplet energy transfer and charge trapping in 2D lead halide perovskites, highlighting the need to carefully parse contributions from competing de-excitation pathways for optoelectronic applications.
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12
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Wan J, Yuan H, Xiao Z, Sun J, Peng Y, Zhang D, Yuan X, Zhang J, Li Z, Dai G, Yang J. 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Polycrystalline PerovskitePyro-Phototronic Photodetectors. Small 2023; 19:e2207185. [PMID: 37226387 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) layered halide perovskite has attracted wide attentions due to its unique structure and excellent optoelectronic properties. With inserting organic cations, inorganic octahedrons are forced to extend in a certain direction, resulting in an asymmetric 2D perovskite crystal structure and causing spontaneous polarization. The pyroelectric effect resulted from spontaneous polarization exhibits a broad prospect in the application of optoelectronic devices. Herein, 2D RP polycrystalline perovskite (BA)2 (MA)3 Pb4 I13 film with excellent crystal orientation is fabricated by hot-casting deposition, and a class of 2D hybrid perovskite photodetectors (PDs) with pyro-phototronic effect is proposed, achieving temperature and light detection with greatly improved performance by coupling multiple energies. Because of the pyro-phototronic effect, the current is ≈35 times to that of the photovoltaic effect current under 0 V bias. The responsivity and detectivity are 12.7 mA W-1 and 1.73 × 1011 Jones, and the on/off ratio can reach 3.97 × 103 . Furthermore, the influences of bias voltage, light power density, and frequency on the pyro-phototronic effect of 2D RP polycrystalline perovskite PDs are explored. The coupling of spontaneous polarization and light facilitates photo-induced carrier dissociation and tunes the carrier transport process, making 2D RP perovskites a competitive candidate for next-generation photonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Wan
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Hua Yuan
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Zhixing Xiao
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Jia Sun
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Yongyi Peng
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Dou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Xi Yuan
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Jidong Zhang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China
| | - Zhuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Guozhang Dai
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Junliang Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
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13
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Yue T, Li K, Li X, Ahmad N, Kang H, Cheng Q, Zhang Y, Yue Y, Jing Y, Wang B, Li S, Chen J, Huang G, Li Y, Fu Z, Wu T, Zafar SU, Zhu L, Zhou H, Zhang Y. A Binary Solution Strategy Enables High-Efficiency Quasi- 2D Perovskite Solar Cells with Excellent Thermal Stability. ACS Nano 2023. [PMID: 37475150 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Quasi-two-dimensional (2D) perovskites are highly promising light-harvesting materials for commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) owing to the excellent materials stability. However, the coexistence of multiple n-value species in 2D perovskites often causes increased complexities in crystallization that can negatively affect the eventual photovoltaic performance. Herein, we present a binary solution based strategy via introducing nontoxic and widely accessible CH3COOH (HAc) as a co-solvent for preparing high-quality 2D perovskite films. Based on a 2D perovskite model system, (AA)2MA4Pb5I16 (n = 5), we show that the prenucleation and grain growth kinetics are appreciably modified with HAc, which benefits from the strong electron-donating ability of HAc with the key component of PbI2, leading to formation of favorable cluster aggregates and resultant modulation of crystal growth. With the HAc-based method, the devices yield a boosted photovoltaic efficiency of 18.55% with an impressive photovoltage of 1.26 V. The champion cells exhibit a supreme thermal stability, showing <3% efficiency degradation under continuous thermal aging for 800 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Yue
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Li
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Li
- Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Nafees Ahmad
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Kang
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Cheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingyu Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaochang Yue
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Jing
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Boxin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Shilin Li
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Jieyi Chen
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Gaosheng Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanxun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Zihao Fu
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Wu
- Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Saud Uz Zafar
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Lina Zhu
- School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiqiong Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
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14
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Byeon J, Cho SH, Jiang J, Jang J, Katan C, Even J, Xi J, Choi M, Lee YS. Structural Isomer of Fluorinated Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskites Toward Efficient and Stable 2D/3D Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023. [PMID: 37272377 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Defect passivation using two-dimensional (2D)-layered perovskites with organic spacers on 3D bulk perovskites has been proposed as an effective strategy to improve perovskite solar cell stability and efficiency. Specifically, fluorination of the organic spacers has been employed due to the resulting hydrophobic nature and the defect passivation characteristics. In addition to the type of functional groups attached to the spacer molecules, conformational changes of fluorine isomers on layered perovskites can provide an extended strategy to control a variety of opto-electrical properties related to the interlayer spacing. As a model system for the structural isomer of fluorinated spacers, meta-CF3 and para-CF3 groups anchored to phenethylammonium iodide (PEAI) spacer molecules are employed to synthesize 2D perovskites and to investigate their full potential as an interfacial modifier for perovskite solar cells. The fluorination position change leads to altered opto-electrical characteristics in layered perovskites. Although they possess identical functional groups, the different orientations of the functional groups used in the perovskite layer deposited on the 3D perovskite absorber result in distinct electrical properties of 2D/3D heterostructures due to dissimilar intermolecular interactions. The 2D perovskite with meta-CF3-PEAI spacers exhibits an enhancement of the charge transport in the out-of-plane orientation and an improved suppression of the trap states of 3D perovskites while also providing a more favorable energy alignment for efficient charge transfers. Theoretical simulations are consistent with the experimental results. The structural isomers of fluorination anchoring to spacer cations alter the structural configuration of the spacer as well as the interlayer spacing that can improve the performance and the stability of 2D/3D perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junseop Byeon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Ho Cho
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Junke Jiang
- Univ Rennes, ENSCR, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Jihun Jang
- Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Claudine Katan
- Univ Rennes, ENSCR, CNRS, ISCR, UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Jacky Even
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON─UMR 6082, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Jun Xi
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Mansoo Choi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Seog Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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15
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Xia M, Xie Z, Wang H, Jin T, Liu L, Kang J, Sang Z, Yan X, Wu B, Hu H, Tang J, Niu G. Sub-Nanosecond 2D Perovskite Scintillators by Dielectric Engineering. Adv Mater 2023; 35:e2211769. [PMID: 36762587 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite materials have demonstrated great potential for ultrafast scintillators with high light yield. However, the decay time of perovskite still cannot be further minimized into sub-nanosecond region, while sub-nanosecond scintillators are highly demanded in various radiation detection, including high speed X-ray imaging, time-of-flight based tomography or particle discrimination, and timing resolution measurement in synchrotron radiation facilities, etc. Here, a rational design strategy is showed to shorten the scintillation decay time, by maximizing the dielectric difference between organic amines and Pb-Br octahedral emitters in 2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHP). Benzimidazole (BM) with low dielectric constant inserted between [PbBr6 ]2- layers, resulting in a surprisingly large exciton binding energy (360.3 ± 4.8 meV) of 2D OIHP BM2 PbBr4 . The emitting decay time is shortened as 0.97 ns, which is smallest among all the perovskite materials. Moreover, the light yield is 3190 photons MeV-1 , which is greatly higher than conventional ultrafast scintillator BaF2 (1500 photons MeV-1 ). The rare combination of ultrafast decay time and considerable light yield renders BM2 PbBr4 excellent performance in γ-ray, neutron, α-particle detection, and the best theoretical coincidence time resolution of 65.1 ps, which is only half of the reference sample LYSO (141.3 ps).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengling Xia
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Optical Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zuoxiang Xie
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Optical Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Hanqi Wang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Optical Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Tong Jin
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Optical Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Linyue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, 710024, P. R. China
| | - Jun Kang
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Ziru Sang
- Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xianchang Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Dynamics Research Center for Energy and Environmental Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Boning Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Dynamics Research Center for Energy and Environmental Materials, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Hao Hu
- Hubei Jiufengshan Laboratory, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Tang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Optical Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Guangda Niu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Optical Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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16
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Li J, Matheu R, Ke F, Liu Z, Lin Y, Karunadasa H. Mosaic CuI-CuII-InIII 2D Perovskites: Pressure-Dependence of the Intervalence Charge Transfer and a Mechanochemical Alloying Method. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300957. [PMID: 36919236 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
The 2D perovskite (BA)4[CuII(CuIInIII)0.5]Cl8 (1BA; BA+ = butylammonium) allows us to study the high-pressure structural, optical, and transport properties of a mixed-valence 2D perovskite. Compressing 1BA reduces the onset energy of CuI/II intervalence charge transfer from 1.2 eV at ambient pressure to 0.2 eV at 21 GPa. The electronic conductivity of 1BA increases by 4 orders of magnitude upon compression to 20 GPa, when the activation energy for conduction decreases to 0.16 eV. In contrast, CuII perovskites achieve similar conductivity at ~50 GPa. The solution-state synthesis of these perovskites is complicated, with more undesirable side products likely from the precursor mixtures containing three different metals. To circumvent this problem, we demonstrate an efficient mechanochemical synthesis to expand this family of halide perovskites with complex composition by simply pulverizing together powders of 2D CuII single perovskites and CuIInIII double perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Li
- Stanford University Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Roc Matheu
- Stanford University Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - Feng Ke
- SLAC: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, SIMES, UNITED STATES
| | - Zhenxian Liu
- BNL: Brookhaven National Laboratory, NSLS-II, UNITED STATES
| | - Yu Lin
- SLAC: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, SIMES, UNITED STATES
| | - Hemamala Karunadasa
- Stanford University, Department of Chemistry, 333 Campus Drive, Mudd Building, 94305-4401, Stanford, UNITED STATES
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17
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Lai H, Lu Z, Lu Y, Yao X, Xu X, Chen J, Zhou Y, Liu P, Shi T, Wang X, Xie W. Fast, Multi-Bit, and Vis-Infrared Broadband Nonvolatile Optoelectronic Memory with MoS 2 /2D-Perovskite Van der Waals Heterojunction. Adv Mater 2023; 35:e2208664. [PMID: 36453570 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202208664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nonvolatile optoelectronic memory (NVOM) integrating the functions of optical sensing and long-term memory can efficiently process and store a large amount of visual scene information, which has become the core requirement of multiple intelligence scenarios. However, realizing NVOM with vis-infrared broadband response is still challenging. Herein, the room temperature vis-infrared broadband NVOM based on few-layer MoS2 /2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite (2D-RPP) van der Waals heterojunction is realized. It is found that the 2D-RPP converts the initial n-type MoS2 into p-type and facilitates hole transfer between them. Furthermore, the 2D-RPP rich in interband states serves as an effective electron trapping layer as well as broadband photoresponsive layer. As a result, the dielectric-free MoS2 /2D-RPP heterojunction enables the charge to transfer quickly under external field, which enables a large memory window (104 V), fast write speed of 20 µs, and optical programmable characteristics from visible light (405 nm) to telecommunication wavelengths (i.e., 1550 nm) at room temperature. Trapezoidal optical programming can produce up to 100 recognizable states (>6 bits), with operating energy as low as 5.1 pJ per optical program. These results provide a route to realize fast, low power, multi-bit optoelectronic memory from visible to the infrared wavelength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Lai
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Zhengli Lu
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yueheng Lu
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Xuanchun Yao
- Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xin Xu
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Pengyi Liu
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Shi
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomu Wang
- School of Electronic Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Weiguang Xie
- Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, P. R. China
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18
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Zhang B, Zheng T, You J, Ma C, Liu Y, Zhang L, Xi J, Dong G, Liu M, Liu SF. Electron-Phonon Coupling Suppression by Enhanced Lattice Rigidity in 2D Perovskite Single Crystals for High-Performance X-Ray Detection. Adv Mater 2023; 35:e2208875. [PMID: 36458997 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202208875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
2D Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskite single crystals (PSCs) usually demonstrate better X-ray detection performance than Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) PSCs. However, the mechanism of the improved performance is still elusive. Here, by the aid of strong interactions between dimethylbiguanide (DGA) and PbI2 , a novel DJ-perovskitoid (DGA)PbI4 is designed. From the comparison of (DGA)PbI4 to other 2D PSCs, it is discovered that the tiniest lattice distortion and increased hydrogen bonds in the atom-scaled analysis strengthen lattice rigidity and weaken electron-phonon coupling to suppress disordered scattering of carriers, resulting in significantly improved carrier transport and stability. Therefore, high carrier mobility (78.1 cm2 V-1 s-1 ) and a pronounced sensitivity of 4869.0 µC Gyair -1 cm-2 are achieved using (DGA)PbI4 , which are the best in 2D Pb-based PSC devices to date. Finally, the (DGA)PbI4 devices exhibit good spatial resolution in X-ray imaging and excellent long-term stability to work as a promising candidate for medical diagnostics and nondestructive determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bobo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Photoelectric Materials Science, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Tao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jiaxue You
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Photoelectric Materials Science, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Chuang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Photoelectric Materials Science, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Photoelectric Materials Science, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Photoelectric Materials Science, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Jun Xi
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Guohua Dong
- The Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Ming Liu
- The Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Photoelectric Materials Science, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
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19
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Su W, Zhang S, Liu C, Tian Q, Liu X, Li K, Lv Y, Liao L, Zou X. Interlayer Transition Induced Infrared Response in ReS 2/ 2D Perovskite van der Waals Heterostructure Photodetector. Nano Lett 2022; 22:10192-10199. [PMID: 36475758 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The emerging Ruddlesden-Popper two-dimensional perovskite (2D PVK) has recently joined the family of 2D semiconductors as a potential competitor for building van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures in future optoelectronics. However, to date, most of the reported heterostructures based on 2D PVKs suffer from poor spectral response that is caused by intrinsic wide bandgap of constituting materials. Herein, a direct heterointerface bandgap (∼0.4 eV) between 2D PVK and ReS2 is demonstrated. The strong interlayer coupling reduces the energy interval at the heterojunction region so that the heterostructure shows high sensitivity with the spectral response expanding to 2000 nm. The large type-II band offsets exceeding 1.1 eV ensure fast photogenerated carriers separation at the heterointerface. When this heterostructure is used as a self-driven photodetector, it exhibits a record high detectivity up to 1.8 × 1014 Jones, surpassing any reported 2D self-driven devices, and an impressive external quantum efficiency of 68%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanhan Su
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Sen Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Qianlei Tian
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Xingqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Kenli Li
- China National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, HunanChangsha410082, China
| | - Yawei Lv
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
| | - Lei Liao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin150025, China
| | - Xuming Zou
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha410082, China
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20
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Liu S, Li H, Lu H, Wang Y, Wen X, Deng S, Li MY, Liu S, Wang C, Li X. High Performance 0D ZnO Quantum Dot/2D (PEA) 2PbI 4 Nanosheet Hybrid Photodetectors Fabricated via a Facile Antisolvent Method. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:4217. [PMID: 36500840 PMCID: PMC9738548 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic perovskites have great potential for the fabrication of next-generation photodetectors owing to their outstanding optoelectronic features, but their utilization has encountered a bottleneck in anisotropic carrier transportation induced by the unfavorable continuity of the thin films. We propose a facile approach for the fabrication of 0D ZnO quantum dot (QD)/2D (PEA)2PbI4 nanosheet hybrid photodetectors under the atmospheric conditions associated with the ZnO QD chloroform antisolvent. Profiting from the antisolvent, the uniform morphology of the perovskite thin films is obtained owing to the significantly accelerated nucleation site formation and grain growth rates, and ZnO QDs homogeneously decorate the surface of (PEA)2PbI4 nanosheets, which spontaneously passivate the defects on perovskites and enhance the carrier separation by the well-matched band structure. By varying the ZnO QD concentration, the Ion/Ioff ratio of the photodetectors radically elevates from 78.3 to 1040, and a 12-fold increase in the normalized detectivity is simultaneously observed. In addition, the agglomeration of perovskite grains is governed by the annealing temperature, and the photodetector fabricated at a relatively low temperature of 120 °C exhibits excellent stability after a 50-cycle test in the air condition without any encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Liu
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hao Li
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Haifei Lu
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yanran Wang
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wen
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shuo Deng
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ming-Yu Li
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Sisi Liu
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Cong Wang
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Hisense Visual Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266555, China
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21
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Hong E, Li Z, Yan T, Fang X. Surface-Tension-Dominant Crystallization of 2D Perovskite Single Crystals for Vertically Oriented Hetero-/Homo-Structure Photodetectors. Nano Lett 2022; 22:8662-8669. [PMID: 36314926 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
2D halide perovskites feature solution processability and tunable optoelectronic properties for optoelectronic applications. However, the controllable fabrication of halide perovskite heterojunction still remains a challenge. Herein, through controlling surface tension and nucleation driving force, a fast and facile aqueous floating growth is demonstrated to obtain a series of large-area single-crystalline 2D perovskite microplates at room temperature. The optoelectronic performance of 2D perovskites can be tuned by composition engineering, and the best performance is realized for quantum well index n = 4, including a suppressed dark current with boosted photocurrent and an on/off ratio up to 3.5 orders of magnitude. Benefiting from a convenient transfer method onto arbitrary substrates, vertically oriented 2D perovskite hetero-/homo-junctions are gently stacked, which exhibit improved self-powered characteristics. This straightforward growth strategy is an universal solution-processed method for growing 2D perovskites, laying the foundation of the 2D perovskite hetero-/homo-junction for future miniaturization and functionalization of next-generation optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enliu Hong
- Department of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, P. R. China
| | - Ziqing Li
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Yan
- Department of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, P. R. China
| | - Xiaosheng Fang
- Department of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, P. R. China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, P. R. China
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22
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Li YT, Li JZ, Ren L, Xu K, Chen S, Han L, Liu H, Guo XL, Yu DL, Li DH, Ding L, Peng LM, Ren TL. Light-Controlled Reconfigurable Optical Synapse Based on Carbon Nanotubes/ 2D Perovskite Heterostructure for Image Recognition. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:28221-28229. [PMID: 35679528 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskite material is characterized by a mixed conducting behavior that possesses both electronic and ionic conductivity. The study on the influence of the light on ion migration in the 2D perovskite is helpful to improve the performance of perovskite-based optoelectronic devices. Here, we constructed an exfoliated 2D perovskite/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) heterostructure optical synapse, in which CNTs can be used as nanoprobes to qualitatively observe the ion aggregation or dissipation process in 2D perovskite, and found that light significantly changes the memory curve of the reconfigurable optical synapses. Through the molecular dynamic simulation, the dynamic process of ion migration in the heterostructure was simulated and the electrostatic interaction effect of nonequilibrium charge distribution of CNTs on iodide ion was demonstrated. Finally, an effective light-controlled process was realized through the synapses, which in situ regulated the performance of the weight-value discretized BP (WD-BP) neural network. This work lays a foundation for the future development of intelligent nano-optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Tao Li
- College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
- School of Integrated Circuits, The Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jun-Ze Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Li Ren
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Kui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Sheng Chen
- College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Han
- College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Liu
- College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Liang Guo
- College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Du-Li Yu
- College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - De-Hui Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Li Ding
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lian-Mao Peng
- Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tian-Ling Ren
- School of Integrated Circuits, The Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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23
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Kim GW, Min J, Park T, Petrozza A. Defect Passivation through (α-Methylguanido)acetic Acid in Perovskite Solar Cell for High Operational Stability. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:20848-20855. [PMID: 35476422 PMCID: PMC9100480 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Defect passivation has become essential in improving efficiency and stability in perovskite solar cells. Here, we report the use of (α-methylguanido)acetic acid, also known as creatine, as a passivation molecule. It is employed both as an additive and as a surface passivation layer of perovskite thin films, given its multiple functional groups, which could address different defect sites, and its size, which could inherently affect the material structure. We prove that the surface passivation is more efficiently working by removing vulnerable defects on the surface. Hole and electron defect densities were reduced, leading to the highest power conversion efficiency of 22.6%. In addition, it can effectively protect the perovskite thin film and improve the operational stabilities in high thermal (85 °C) and humid conditions (50% relative humidity), suggesting a strong stability of the surface passivation layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Woo Kim
- Center
for Nano Science and Technology@Polimi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70/3, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Jihyun Min
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, Kyoungbuk, Korea
| | - Taiho Park
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University
of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, Kyoungbuk, Korea
| | - Annamaria Petrozza
- Center
for Nano Science and Technology@Polimi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Giovanni Pascoli 70/3, Milano 20133, Italy
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24
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Park JE, López-Arteaga R, Sample AD, Cherqui CR, Spanopoulos I, Guan J, Kanatzidis MG, Schatz GC, Weiss EA, Odom TW. Polariton Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskites Strongly Coupled with Plasmonic Lattices. ACS Nano 2022; 16:3917-3925. [PMID: 35235746 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c09296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Strong coupling between light and matter can produce hybrid eigenstates known as exciton-polaritons. Although polariton dynamics are important photophysical properties, the relaxation pathways of polaritons in different coupling regimes have seen limited attention. This paper reports the dynamics of hybridized states from 2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites coupled to plasmonic nanoparticle lattices. The open cavity architecture of Al lattices enables the coupling strength to be modulated by varying either the lead halide perovskite film thickness or the superstrate refractive index. Both experiments and finite-difference time-domain simulations of the optical dispersion diagrams showed avoided crossings that are a signature of strong coupling. Our analytical model also elucidated the correlation between the exciton/plasmon mixing ratio and polariton coupling strength. Using fs-transient absorption spectroscopy, we found that both the upper and lower polaritons have shorter lifetimes than the excitons and that polaritons can show faster excited-state dynamics when they have access to additional energy transfer channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Eun Park
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Rafael López-Arteaga
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Alexander D Sample
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Charles R Cherqui
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ioannis Spanopoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jun Guan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Mercouri G Kanatzidis
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Emily A Weiss
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Teri W Odom
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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25
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Schmitz F, Neisius R, Horn J, Sann J, Schlettwein D, Gerhard M, Gatti T. Tuning the optical properties of 2D monolayer silver-bismuth bromide double perovskite by halide substitution. Nanotechnology 2022; 33:215706. [PMID: 35158342 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac54df] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Silver-bismuth double perovskites are promising replacement materials for lead-based ones in photovoltaic (PV) devices due to the lower toxicity and enhanced stability to environmental factors. In addition, they might even be more suitable for indoor PV, due to the size of their bandgap better matching white LEDs emission. Unfortunately, their optoelectronic performance does not reach that of the lead-based counterparts, because of the indirect nature of the band gap and the high exciton binding energy. One strategy to improve the electronic properties is the dimensional reduction from the 3D to the 2D perovskite structure, which features a direct band gap, as it has been reported for 2D monolayer derivates of Cs2AgBiBr6obtained by substituting Cs+cations with bulky alkylammonium cations. However, a similar dimensional reduction also brings to a band gap opening, limiting light absorption in the visible. In this work, we report on the achievement of a bathochromic shift in the absorption features of a butylammonium-based silver-bismuth bromide monolayer double perovskite through doping with iodide and study the optical properties and stability of the resulting thin films in environmental conditions. These species might constitute the starting point to design future sustainable materials to implement as active components in indoor photovoltaic devices used to power the IoT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schmitz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Raphael Neisius
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Jonas Horn
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich Buff Ring 16, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Joachim Sann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Derck Schlettwein
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Institute of Applied Physics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich Buff Ring 16, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Marina Gerhard
- Faculty of Physics and Materials Science Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Renthof 7a, Marburg D-35032, Germany
| | - Teresa Gatti
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Centre of Excellence ENSEMBLE 3 sp. z o.o., Wolczynska 133, Warsaw, 01-919, Poland
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26
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Zheng H, Zhang T, Wang Y, Li C, Su Z, Wang Z, Chen H, Yuan S, Gu Y, Ji L, Li J, Li S. Zwitterion-Assisted Crystal Growth of 2D Perovskites with Unfavorable Phase Suppression for High-Performance Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022; 14:814-825. [PMID: 34963289 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c19263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Despite two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper-phase layered perovskites (RPLPs) exhibiting excellent environmental stability, most solar cells based on 2D RPLP films are fabricated in a controlled inert atmosphere. Meanwhile, the poor charge transport of 2D RPLP films owing to the unfavorable phase arrangement and defects limits the efficiency of 2D RPLP solar cells. Here, we fabricate high-efficiency 2D RPLP solar cells in ambient air assisted by a zwitterion (ZW) additive. We show that the ZW additive suppresses the formation of the bottom 2D phases (n ≤ 2) and the top 3D-like phases in 2D RPLP films. These 2D phases usually grow parallel to the substrate and act as trap sites that inhibit charge transport in the vertical direction. The 3D-like phases, on the other hand, aggravate the long-term stability due to the intrinsic instability of MA+ cations. With improved phase distribution, crystal orientation, and reduced trap states in 2D RPLP films, efficient charge transport is obtained. Finally, a record-high open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.19 V and a power conversion efficiency of 17.04% with an enhanced stability are achieved for (BA0.9PEA0.1)2MA3Pb4I13-based (n = 4) solar cells fabricated under high humidity (∼65% RH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Yafei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Canzhou Li
- School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhenhuang Su
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 239 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Ze Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Hao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Shihao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Yiding Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Long Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
| | - Shibin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, and School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China
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Wang X, Zhao Y, Li B, Han X, Jin Z, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Rui Y. Interfacial Modification via a 1,4-Butanediamine-Based 2D Capping Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Stability and Efficiency. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 14:22879-22888. [PMID: 34961306 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic perovskites face the issues of being vulnerable to oxygen and moisture and the trap sites located at the surface and grain boundaries. Integration of two-dimensional (2D) perovskites as a capping layer is an effective route to enhance both photovoltaic efficiency and environmental stability of the three-dimensional (3D) underlayer. Here, we employ 1,4-butanediammonium diiodide (BDADI), which has a short chain length and diammonium cations, to construct a 3D/2D stacking perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The introduction of BDA2+ could passivate surface defects in 3D perovskites by forming 2D Dion-Jacobson (DJ) phase perovskites and effectively suppressing nonradiative recombination, thus resulting in a longer carrier lifetime. The DJ 2D capping layer also regulate the energy level arrangement, enabling a better charge extraction and transport process. In addition, the water-resistance ability of 3D perovskite gets improved because of the hydrophobic characteristic of 1,4-butanediammonium cations. Consequently, the 3D/2D stacking PSCs yield an energy conversion efficiency of 20.32% in company with the enhanced long-term stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Xuefei Han
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Zuoming Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Yuanqiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Qinghong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Yichuan Rui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
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28
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Xu Z, Lu D, Dong X, Chen M, Fu Q, Liu Y. Highly Efficient and Stable Dion-Jacobson Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by Extended π-Conjugation of Organic Spacer. Adv Mater 2021; 33:e2105083. [PMID: 34655111 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202105083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
2D Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskites have become an emerging photovoltaic material with excellent structure and environmental stability due to their lacking van der Waals gaps relative to 2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites. Here, a fused-thiophene-based spacer, namely TTDMAI, is successfully developed for 2D DJ perovskite solar cells. It is found that the DJ perovskite using TTDMA spacer with extended π-conjugation length exhibits high film quality, large crystal size and preferred crystal vertical orientation induced by the large crystal nuclei in precursor solution, resulting in lower trap density, reduced exciton binding energy and oriented charge transport. As a result, the optimized 2D DJ perovskite device based on TTDMA (nominal n = 4) delivers a champion PCE up to 18.82%. Importantly, the unencapsulated device based on TTDMA can sustain average 99% of their original efficiency after being stored in N2 for 4400 h (over 6 months). Moreover, light, thermal, environmental and operational stabilities are also significantly improved in comparison with their 3D counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Xu
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Di Lu
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiyue Dong
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Mingqian Chen
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yongsheng Liu
- The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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Abstract
The traditional three-dimensional (3D) halide perovskites (HPs) have experienced rapid development due to their highly power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the instability of 3D perovskite on humidity and UV irradiation blocks their commercialization. In the past few years, two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites attract much attention because they behave better stability due to the water resistance of the aliphatic carbon chains in the 2D perovskite lattice. In this review, we categorize the 2D/3D perovskites based on the applications [i.e., solar cells (SCs), light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodetectors (PDs)]. We further discuss the recent efforts in the performance enhancement of the 2D/3D perovskite-based devices. However, there are still some difficulties before 2D/3D HPs is fully commercialized. We will provide some scientific and technical challenges and prospects in the article to point out the future direction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hai Zhou
- Hubei Yangtze Memory Labs, School of Microelectronics and Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
| | - Hao Wang
- Hubei Yangtze Memory Labs, School of Microelectronics and Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
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30
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Long C, Huang K, Chang J, Zuo C, Gao Y, Luo X, Liu B, Xie H, Chen Z, He J, Huang H, Gao Y, Ding L, Yang J. Creating a Dual-Functional 2D Perovskite Layer at the Interface to Enhance the Performance of Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells. Small 2021; 17:e2102368. [PMID: 34174144 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) have been attracting tremendous attention due to their potentially commercial prospects in flexible energy system and mobile energy system. Reducing the energy barriers and charge extraction losses at the interfaces between perovskite and charge transport layers is essential to improve both efficiency and stability of f-PSCs. Herein, 4-trifluoromethylphenylethylamine iodide (CF3 PEAI) is introduced to form a 2D perovskite at the interface between perovskite and hole transport layer (HTL). It is found that the 2D perovskite plays a dual-functional role in aligning energy band between perovskite and HTL and passivating the traps in the 3D perovskite, thus reducing energy loss and charge carrier recombination at the interface, facilitating the hole transfer from perovskite to the Spiro-OMeTAD. Consequently, the photovoltaic performance of f-PSCs is significantly improved, leading to a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.1% and a certified PCE of 20.5%. Furthermore, the long-term stability of f-PSCs is greatly improved through the protection of 2D perovskite layer to the underlying 3D perovskite. This work provides an excellent strategy to produce efficient and stable f-PSCs, which will accelerate their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caoyu Long
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Keqing Huang
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jianhui Chang
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Chuantian Zuo
- Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yuanji Gao
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xin Luo
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Biao Liu
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Haipeng Xie
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zhihui Chen
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jun He
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Han Huang
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yongli Gao
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA
| | - Liming Ding
- Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Junliang Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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31
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Zhang Y, Wang Z, Hu S, Yan P, Li H, Sheng C. Robust and Swiftly Reversible Thermochromic Behavior of a 2D Perovskite of (C 6H 4(CH 2NH 3) 2)(CH 3NH 3)[Pb 2I 7] for Smart Window and Photovoltaic Smart Window Applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:12042-12048. [PMID: 33666435 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Highly robust, swiftly reversible thermochromic nature of a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite of (PDMA)(CH3NH3)n-1PbnI3n+1, nominally prepared as n = 2 is found, where PDMA = C6H4(CH2NH3)2. A wide band gap variation from 700 to 430 nm is observed between room temperature and >60 °C under ambient conditions, resulting from moisture absorption and desorption. X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy are performed to analyze the hydrated and dehydrated states. Furthermore, the (PDMA)(CH3NH3)n-1PbnI3n+1 film is demonstrated as an active material for smart windows and thermochromic solar cells, which could lower the inside air temperature in an enclosed space and supply a power conversion efficiency of more than 0.5% at a high ambient temperature, respectively. Overall, we may pave a pathway for exploring the novel phenomena and applications of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Zeyang Wang
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Shu Hu
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Pingyuan Yan
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Heng Li
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - ChuanXiang Sheng
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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32
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Wang Q, Zhang Q, Luo X, Wang J, Zhu R, Liang Q, Zhang L, Yong JZ, Yu Wong CP, Eda G, Smet JH, Wee ATS. Optoelectronic Properties of a van der Waals WS 2 Monolayer/ 2D Perovskite Vertical Heterostructure. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:45235-45242. [PMID: 32924427 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites have been demonstrated to possess great potential for optical and optoelectronic devices. Because they exhibit better ambient stability than three-dimensional (3D) perovskites, they have been considered as potential substitutes for 3D perovskites as light absorbing layers to improve the photoresponsivity of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC)-based photodetectors. Investigation of the optoelectronic properties of TMDC monolayer/2D perovskite vertical heterostructures is however at an early stage. Here, we address the photovoltaic effect and the photodetection performance in tungsten disulfide (WS2) monolayer/2D perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbI4 (PEPI) vertical heterostructures. A vertical device geometry with separate graphene contacts to both heterointerface constituents acted as a photovoltaic device and self-driven photodetector. The photovoltaic device exhibited an open circuit voltage of -0.57 V and a short circuit current of 41.6 nA. A photoresponsivity of 0.13 mA/W at the WS2/PEPI heterointerface was achieved, which was signified by a factor of 5 compared to that from the individual WS2 region. The current on/off ratio of the self-driven photodetector was approximately 1500. The photoresponsivity and external quantum efficiency of the self-driven photodetector were estimated to be 24.2 μA/W and 5.7 × 10-5, respectively. This work corroborates that 2D perovskites are promising light absorbing layers in optoelectronic devices with a TMDC-based heterointerface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qixing Wang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart D-70569, Germany (current position)
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Xin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Centre for Physical Mechanics and Biophysics, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P.R. China
| | - Junyong Wang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Rui Zhu
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Qijie Liang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
- SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Justin Zhou Yong
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Calvin Pei Yu Wong
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore
| | - Goki Eda
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Block S14, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Jurgen H Smet
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart D-70569, Germany (current position)
| | - Andrew T S Wee
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Block S14, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore
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33
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Abstract
Quasi-two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite is a re-emerging material with strongly excitonic absorption and emission properties that are attractive for photonics and optoelectronics. Here we report the experimental observation of excitonic energy transfer (ET) in van der Waals heterostructures consisting of quasi-2D hybrid perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbI4 (PEPI) and monolayer WS2. Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy reveals a distinct ground exciton resonance feature of perovskite, evidencing ET from perovskite to WS2. We find unexpectedly high photoluminescence enhancement factors of up to ∼8, which cannot be explained by single-interface ET. Our analysis reveals that interlayer ET across the bulk of the layered perovskite also contributes to the large enhancement factor. Further, from the weak temperature dependence of the lower-limit ET rate, which we found to be ∼3 ns-1, we conclude that the Förster-type mechanism is responsible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542
| | - Eric Linardy
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546
| | - Xinyun Wang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546
| | - Goki Eda
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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34
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Liao MY, Chiang YC, Chen CH, Chen WC, Chueh CC. Two-Dimensional Cs 2Pb(SCN) 2Br 2-Based Photomemory Devices Showing a Photoinduced Recovery Behavior and an Unusual Fully Optically Driven Memory Behavior. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:36398-36408. [PMID: 32700518 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c10587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of Internet of Things and big data has made the conventional storage devices face the need of reforming. Rather than using electrical pulses to store data in one of two states, photomemory exploiting optical stimulation to store light information emerges as a revolutionary candidate for the optoelectronic community. However, fully optically driven photomemory with fast data transmission speed and outstanding energy saving capability suffers from less exploration. Herein, a transistor-type photomemory using a 2D Cs2Pb(SCN)2Br2/polymer hybrid floating gate is explored and three host polymers, polystyrene, poly(4-vinylphenol), and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), are investigated to understand the relationship between polymer matrix selection and memory performance. All devices show a photoinduced recovery memory behavior but with two distinctly different photomemory behaviors. In addition to the demonstration of a regular nonvolatile photomemory showing a high on/off ratio of >106 over 104 s, an unusual fully optically driven memory behavior is intriguingly accomplished in the Cs2Pb(SCN)2Br2/PVP photomemory. Using white light as the driver of programming and a blue laser as the main performer of erasing, this device can be switched between two distinguishable states and possesses acceptable data discriminability, as evidenced by its fully optically driven writing (programing)-reading-erasing-reading switching function that shows an on/off current ratio of 103. This study not only presents the first 2D perovskite-based photomemory but also shows a novel fully optically driven memory that has been rarely reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yun Liao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Chi Chiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chiung-Han Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chang Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Chen Chueh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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35
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Queloz VIE, Bouduban MEF, García‐Benito I, Fedorovskiy A, Orlandi S, Cavazzini M, Pozzi G, Trivedi H, Lupascu DC, Beljonne D, Moser J, Nazeeruddin MK, Quarti C, Grancini G. Spatial Charge Separation as the Origin of Anomalous Stark Effect in Fluorous 2D Hybrid Perovskites. Adv Funct Mater 2020; 30:2000228. [PMID: 32684906 PMCID: PMC7357595 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202000228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
2D hybrid perovskites (2DP) are versatile materials, whose electronic and optical properties can be tuned through the nature of the organic cations (even when those are seemingly electronically inert). Here, it is demonstrated that fluorination of the organic ligands yields glassy 2DP materials featuring long-lived correlated electron-hole pairs. Such states have a marked charge-transfer character, as revealed by the persistent Stark effect in the form of a second derivative in electroabsorption. Modeling shows that electrostatic effects associated with fluorination, combined with the steric hindrance due to the bulky side groups, drive the formation of spatially dislocated charge pairs with reduced recombination rates. This work enriches and broadens the current knowledge of the photophysics of 2DP, which will hopefully guide synthesis efforts toward novel materials with improved functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin I. E. Queloz
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneSionCH‐1951Switzerland
| | - Marine E. F. Bouduban
- Photochemical Dynamics GroupInstitute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering and Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science (LACUS)École Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Ines García‐Benito
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneSionCH‐1951Switzerland
| | - Alexander Fedorovskiy
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneSionCH‐1951Switzerland
| | - Simonetta Orlandi
- Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheIstituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (CNR‐SCITEC)Via Golgi 19MilanoI‐20133Italy
| | - Marco Cavazzini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheIstituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (CNR‐SCITEC)Via Golgi 19MilanoI‐20133Italy
| | - Gianluca Pozzi
- Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheIstituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (CNR‐SCITEC)Via Golgi 19MilanoI‐20133Italy
| | - Harsh Trivedi
- Institute for Materials Science and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg‐Essen (CENIDE)University of Duisburg‐EssenEssen45141Germany
| | - Doru C. Lupascu
- Institute for Materials Science and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg‐Essen (CENIDE)University of Duisburg‐EssenEssen45141Germany
| | - David Beljonne
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel MaterialsUniversity of MonsPlace du Parc 20MonsB‐7000Belgium
| | - Jaques‐E Moser
- Photochemical Dynamics GroupInstitute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering and Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science (LACUS)École Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneSionCH‐1951Switzerland
| | - Claudio Quarti
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel MaterialsUniversity of MonsPlace du Parc 20MonsB‐7000Belgium
- ENSCR, INSA Rennes, CNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR)University of RennesUMR 6226RennesF‐35000France
| | - Giulia Grancini
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional MaterialsInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringEcole Polytéchnique Fédérale de LausanneSionCH‐1951Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry and INSTMUniversity of PaviaVia Taramelli 14Pavia27100Italy
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36
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Liu C, Sun J, Tan WL, Lu J, Gengenbach TR, McNeill CR, Ge Z, Cheng YB, Bach U. Alkali Cation Doping for Improving the Structural Stability of 2D Perovskite in 3D/2D PSCs. Nano Lett 2020; 20:1240-1251. [PMID: 31960676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
3D/2D hybrid perovskite systems have been intensively investigated to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), whereas undesired crystallization of 2D perovskite during the film formation process could undermine the structural stability of 2D perovskite materials, which causes serious hysteresis of PSCs after aging. This issue is, however, rarely studied. The stability study for 3D/2D hybrid systems to date is all under the one-direction scan, and the lack of detailed information on the hysteresis after aging compromises the credibility of the stability results. In this work, by correlating the hysteresis of the hybrid PSCs with the 2D crystal structure, we find that the prompt 2D perovskite formation process easily induces numerous crystal imperfections and structural defects. These defects are susceptible to humidity attack and decompose the 2D perovskite to insulating long-chain cations and 3D perovskite, which hinder charge transfer or generate charge accumulation. Therefore, a large hysteresis is exhibited after aging the 3D/2D hybrid PSCs in an ambient environment, even though the reverse-scan power conversion efficiency (PCE) is found to be well-preserved. To address this issue, alkali cations, K+ and Rb+, are introduced into the 2D perovskite to exquisitely modulate the crystal formation, which gives rise to a higher crystallinity of 2D perovskite and a better film morphology with fewer defects. We achieved PCE beyond 21% due to the preferable charge transfer process and reduced nonradiative recombination losses. The structural features also bring about impressive moisture stability, which results in the corresponding PSCs retaining 93% of its initial PCE and negligible hysteresis after aging in an ambient atmosphere for 1200 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Ningbo 315201 , People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Jingsong Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Wen Liang Tan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Jianfeng Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | | | - Christopher R McNeill
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
| | - Ziyi Ge
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Ningbo 315201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Bing Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing , Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan 430070 , China
| | - Udo Bach
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Monash University , Victoria 3800 , Australia
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37
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Zhang X, Shi H, Dai H, Zhang X, Sun XW, Zhang Z. Exciton-Polariton Properties in Planar Microcavity of Millimeter-Sized Two-Dimensional Perovskite Sheet. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:5081-5089. [PMID: 31903740 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b19968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the self-organized two-dimensional (2D) perovskite crystal sheet was synthesized for exciton-polariton studies. The layered 2D perovskite sheets naturally form Fabry-Pérot (F-P) optical cavities and exhibit evident cavity polariton modes. In the region of F-P cavity polariton modes, an exciton-polariton is formed by the superposition of strongly coupled exciton and photon states and the decreased spacing between two adjacent oscillation modes can be well explained by the formation of exciton polarities. Rabi splitting energy (Ω) evaluated from the energy-wavevector (E-k) dispersion relation of exciton-polariton coupling was about 259 ± 10 meV. For edge emissions of the laminated structure, the thickness-dependent quantum well exerts great influence on the band-gap absorption and emission. This work studies exciton-polariton properties in layered 2D perovskite sheets, making it possible application for polariton devices in the strong light-matter interaction region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Zhang
- Nano Opto-Electronics Lab, School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Lasers , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shenzhen 518172 , China
| | - Huafeng Shi
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
- Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China
| | - Haitao Dai
- School of Science , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , China
| | - Xinhai Zhang
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Xiao Wei Sun
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Zhaoyu Zhang
- Nano Opto-Electronics Lab, School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Lasers , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shenzhen 518172 , China
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38
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Liu N, Liu P, Ren H, Xie H, Zhou N, Gao Y, Li Y, Zhou H, Bai Y, Chen Q. Probing Phase Distribution in 2D Perovskites for Efficient Device Design. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:3127-3133. [PMID: 31833753 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b17047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) lead halide perovskite has recently been recognized as a promising candidate to stabilize perovskite solar cells due to its extraordinary moisture resistance. These 2D perovskite films often consist of multiple phases with layered (n) lead halide (from n = 1, 2, 3 to ≈∞). However, a convincing evidence is still lacking to clarify the phase distribution with respect to different n, thus causes the misleading for device design. Herein, confocal photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy was applied to probe the inhomogeneity of 2D perovskite films along the vertical direction to construct a clear-phase distribution mapping consequently. It reveals that the 2D perovskite phases (n = 2, 3, 4) locate preferentially near the substrate, while large n phases are predominantly near the top surface. Moreover, we successfully developed a simple method to manipulate the phase distribution in 2D perovskite thin films, which results in a dramatic increase of device efficiency from 4.95 to 11.6%. Our findings thus provide insights to the understanding of 2D perovskite film growth. The utilization of visualized phase distribution data could also guide the further development of 2D perovskite materials for optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
| | - Haoxiang Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
| | - Haipeng Xie
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Ning Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China
| | - Yongli Gao
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , P. R. China
| | - Yujing Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
| | - Huanping Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, College of Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P. R. China
| | - Yang Bai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081 , P. R. China
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39
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Li Z, Liu N, Meng K, Liu Z, Hu Y, Xu Q, Wang X, Li S, Cheng L, Chen G. A New Organic Interlayer Spacer for Stable and Efficient 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Solar Cells. Nano Lett 2019; 19:5237-5245. [PMID: 31369277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) perovskite materials have exhibited great possibilities toward the fabrication of highly efficient and stable solar cell devices. The large degree of structural versatility due to the viable choices of organic interlayer spacers promises new and valuable 2D perovskite species. Herein, phenyltrimethylammonium (PTA+) is successfully employed as the organic interlayer spacer to prepare the 2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite films that exhibit exceptional optoelectronic properties. By adding Cl- ions during film growth, the (PTA)2(MA)3Pb4I13 (MA = methylammonium) perovskite films are effectively prepared with a tunable crystal orientation and film morphology. The optimized devices fabricated with the assistance of Cl- ions deliver the power conversion efficiency up to 11.53%, which is ascribed to the simultaneous reductions of charge transfer resistance and defect-induced charge recombination. Moreover, the PTA-based 2D perovskite solar cells demonstrate remarkable environmental and thermal stabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
- School of Environment and Architecture , University of Shanghai for Science and Technology , Shanghai 200093 , China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Environment and Architecture , University of Shanghai for Science and Technology , Shanghai 200093 , China
| | - Ke Meng
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Zhou Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Youdi Hu
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Qiaofei Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Xiao Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Shunde Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Lei Cheng
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility , Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201204 , China
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40
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Nie L, Ke X, Sui M. Microstructural Study of Two-Dimensional Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Nanosheet Degradation under Illumination. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2019; 9:E722. [PMID: 31083312 DOI: 10.3390/nano9050722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials have received substantial attention because of their exceptional optoelectronic properties. Although the applications of 2D perovskite nanosheets are promising in various optoelectronic devices, which all face harsh working conditions of light exposure, little is known about the photo-stability and degradation mechanisms of these 2D perovskite nanosheets. In this work, degradation of (C4H9NH3)2PbBr4 (BA2PbBr4) nanosheets when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light and white light is explored. The morphology, optical properties, and microstructure of the nanosheets, under different conditions of light exposure, was studied in detail. UV light is more destructive compared to white light, which both led to a nanosheet breakdown. A combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging and electron diffraction revealed that the organic moieties are most sensitive to light exposure and partial disorder toward complete disorder takes place during light exposure. Moreover, excessive light exposure further causes a [PbBr6]4− octahedron tilt and re-ordering within the perovskite structure. This study could enrich the understanding of 2D perovskite nanosheets and their photostability, offer a new perspective in interpreting the light–perovskite interaction, and further help the design of robust and light-tunable 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
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He X, Wang Y, Li K, Wang X, Liu P, Yang Y, Liao Q, Zhai T, Yao J, Fu H. Oriented Growth of Ultrathin Single Crystals of 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskites for High-Performance Photodetectors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:15905-15912. [PMID: 30964268 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Compared with their 3D counterparts, layered 2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites (2D RPPs) with the formula of (A')2A n-1Pb nX3 n+1 exhibit improved photo and moisture stability. To develop flexible single-crystalline electronics and wearable devices, cost-effective growth of large-area single crystals of 2D RPPs with large lateral size, ultrathin thickness, parallel orientation, and well-defined and controlled n values are highly desirable, but it remains still a challenge. Here, we modified the space-confined aqueous solution growth method to fabricate single-crystalline films of (BA)2(MA) n-1Pb nX3 n+1 and n = 1, 2, 3, respectively, with the lateral size reaching millimeter and thickness about 400-1000 nm. Moreover, the quantum well layers are found to be parallel to the substrate, well suitable for lateral transport requirement. We successfully integrated ultrathin single crystals of (BA)2(MA) n-1Pb nX3 n+1 ( n = 1-3) into a metal-semiconductor-metal two-terminal photodetector. The photoresponsive wavelength range was extended from 525 nm for n = 1 and 590 nm for n = 2 to 630 nm for n = 3 as a result of the reduced exciton band gap. The device of n = 2 single crystals shows the highest responsivity of 2.96 A/W and a detectivity of 1013 jones, while the device of n = 3 shows the lowest dark current 10-14 A, and therefore, its on/off ratio reaches 2862 at the bias voltage of 1 V.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianxiong He
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry , Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
| | - Yaguang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , P. R. China
| | - Kun Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , P. R. China
| | - Xi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, School of Science , Beijing Jiaotong University , Beijing 100044 , P. R. China
| | - Peng Liu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry , Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
| | - Yijun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, School of Science , Beijing Jiaotong University , Beijing 100044 , P. R. China
| | - Qing Liao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , P. R. China
| | - Tianyou Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , P. R. China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry , Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry , Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , P. R. China
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Fang C, Wang H, Shen Z, Shen H, Wang S, Ma J, Wang J, Luo H, Li D. High-Performance Photodetectors Based on Lead-Free 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite/MoS 2 Heterostructures. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:8419-8427. [PMID: 30702273 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites have attracted great interest for their promising applications in high-performance optoelectronic devices owing to their greatly tunable band gaps, layered characteristics, and better environmental stability over three-dimensional (3D) perovskites. Here, we for the first time report on photodetectors based on few-layer MoS2 (n-type) and lead-free 2D perovskite (PEA)2SnI4 (p-type) heterostructures. The heterojunction device is capable of sensing light over the entire visible and near-infrared wavelength range with a tunable photoresponse peak. By using few-layer graphene flakes as the electrical contact, the performance of the heterostructures can be improved with a responsivity of 1100 A/W at 3 V bias, a fast response speed of ∼40 ms under zero bias, and an excellent rectification ratio of 500. Importantly, the quantum efficiency can achieve 38.2% at zero bias, which is comparable or even higher than that of 3D perovskite/2D material photodetectors. Importantly, the spectral response peak of heterojunctions gradually shifts in a wide spectral range from the band edge of MoS2 toward that of (PEA)2SnI4 with the external bias. We believe these 2D perovskite/2D material heterostructures with a great diversity represent an interesting system for investigating the fundamental optoelectronic properties and open up a new pathway toward 2D perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Fang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Haizhen Wang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering , New Mexico State University , Las Cruces , New Mexico 88003 , United States
| | - Zixi Shen
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Hongzhi Shen
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Shuai Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Jiaqi Ma
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Hongmei Luo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering , New Mexico State University , Las Cruces , New Mexico 88003 , United States
| | - Dehui Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
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43
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Mao J, Lin H, Ye F, Qin M, Burkhartsmeyer JM, Zhang H, Lu X, Wong KS, Choy WCH. All-Perovskite Emission Architecture for White Light-Emitting Diodes. ACS Nano 2018; 12:10486-10492. [PMID: 30222315 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b06196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate all-perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) with white emission on the basis of simultaneously solving a couple of issues including the ion exchanges between different perovskites, solvent incompatibility in the solution process of stacking different perovskites and carrier transport layers, as well as the energy level matching between each layer in the whole device. The PeLEDs are built with a two-dimensional (CH3CH2CH2NH3)2CsPb2I7 perovskite that emits red light, CsPb(Br,Cl)3 quantum dots that emit a cyan color, and an interlayer composed of bis(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[ d]imidazole)phenylphosphine oxide (BIPO) and poly(4-butylphenyl-diphenyl-amine) (Poly-TPD). The interlayer is designed to realize desirable white electroluminescence by tuning the electron and hole transportation and distribution in-between multilayers. With this PeLED configuration, we achieve the typical white light with chromaticity coordinates of (0.32, 0.32) in Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) 1931 color space diagram and steady CIE coordinates in a wide range of driving current densities (from 2.94 to 59.29 mA/cm2). Consequently, our work, as the starting point for future research of all-perovskite white PeLEDs, will contribute to the future applications of PeLEDs in lighting and display. In addition, we believe that the proposed material and all-perovskite concept will leverage the design and development of more perovskite-based devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Mao
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Hong Lin
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Fei Ye
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Minchao Qin
- Department of Physics , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Jeffrey M Burkhartsmeyer
- Department of Physics , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Way Bay, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Xinhui Lu
- Department of Physics , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Kam Sing Wong
- Department of Physics , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Way Bay, Hong Kong SAR , China
| | - Wallace C H Choy
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR , China
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44
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Xue Y, Yuan J, Liu J, Li S. Controllable Synthesis of 2D Perovskite on Different Substrates and Its Application as Photodetector. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2018; 8:E591. [PMID: 30081503 DOI: 10.3390/nano8080591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Revised: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Perovskites have recently attracted intense interests for optoelectronic devices application due to their excellent photovoltaic and photoelectric properties. The performance of perovskite-based devices highly depends on the perovskite material properties. However, the widely used spin-coating method can only prepare polycrystalline perovskite and physical vapor deposition (PVD) method requires a higher melting point (>350 °C) substrate due to the high growth temperature, which is not suitable for low melting point substrates, especially for flexible substrates. Here, we present the controlled synthesis of high quality two-dimensional (2D) perovskite platelets on random substrates, including SiO2/Si, Si, mica, glass and flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates, and our method is applicable to any substrate as long as its melting point is higher than 100 °C. We found that the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of perovskite depend strongly on the platelets thickness, namely, thicker perovskite platelet has higher PL wavelength and stronger intensity, and thinner perovskite exhibits opposite results. Moreover, photodetectors based on the as-produced perovskite platelets show excellent photoelectric performance with a high photoresponsivity of 8.3 A·W−1, a high on/off ratio of ~103, and a small rise and decay time of 30 and 50 ms, respectively. Our approach in this work provides a feasible way for making 2D perovskite platelets for wide optoelectronic applications.
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Yang S, Lin Z, Wang J, Chen Y, Liu Z, Yang E, Zhang J, Ling Q. High Color Rendering Index White-Light Emission from UV-Driven LEDs Based on Single Luminescent Materials: Two-Dimensional Perovskites (C 6H 5C 2H 4NH 3) 2PbBr xCl 4- x. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018; 10:15980-15987. [PMID: 29668256 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) white-light-emitting hybrid perovskites (WHPs) are promising active materials for single-component white-light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) driven by UV. However, the reported WHPs exhibit low quantum yields (≤9%) and low color rendering index (CRI) values less than 85, which does not satisfy the demand of solid-state lighting applications. In this work, we report a series of mixed-halide 2D layered WHPs (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbBr xCl4- x (0 < x < 4) obtained from the phenethylammonium cation. Unlike the reported WHPs including (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbCl4, the mixed-halide perovskites display morphology-dependent white emission for the different extents of self-absorption. Additionally, the amount of Br has a huge influence on the photophysical properties of mixed-halide WHPs. With the increasing content of Br, the quantum yields of WHPs increase gradually from 0.2 to 16.9%, accompanied by tunable color temperatures ranging from 4000 K ("warm" white light) to 7000 K ("cold" white light). When applied to the WLEDs, the mixed-halide perovskite powders exhibit tunable white electroluminescent emission with very high CRI of 87-91.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuming Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
| | - Zhenghuan Lin
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
| | - Jingwei Wang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
| | - Yunxiang Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
| | - Zhengde Liu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
| | - E Yang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Qidan Ling
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China
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46
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Li P, Chen Y, Yang T, Wang Z, Lin H, Xu Y, Li L, Mu H, Shivananju BN, Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Pan A, Li S, Tang D, Jia B, Zhang H, Bao Q. Two-Dimensional CH 3NH 3PbI 3 Perovskite Nanosheets for Ultrafast Pulsed Fiber Lasers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:12759-12765. [PMID: 28317370 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b01709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Even though the nonlinear optical effects of solution processed organic-inorganic perovskite films have been studied, the nonlinear optical properties in two-dimensional (2D) perovskites, especially their applications for ultrafast photonics, are largely unexplored. In comparison to bulk perovskite films, 2D perovskite nanosheets with small thicknesses of a few unit cells are more suitable for investigating the intrinsic nonlinear optical properties because bulk recombination of photocarriers and the nonlinear scattering are relatively small. In this research, we systematically investigated the nonlinear optical properties of 2D perovskite nanosheets derived from a combined solution process and vapor phase conversion method. It was found that 2D perovskite nanosheets have stronger saturable absorption properties with large modulation depth and very low saturation intensity compared with those of bulk perovskite films. Using an all dry transfer method, we constructed a new type of saturable absorber device based on single piece 2D perovskite nanosheet. Stable soliton state mode-locking was achieved, and ultrafast picosecond pulses were generated at 1064 nm. This work is likely to pave the way for ultrafast photonic and optoelectronic applications based on 2D perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Li
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yao Chen
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Tieshan Yang
- Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Ziyu Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University , Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Han Lin
- Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Yanhua Xu
- College of Electronic Science and Technology, SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Lei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Haoran Mu
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bannur Nanjunda Shivananju
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yupeng Zhang
- College of Electronic Science and Technology, SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Qinglin Zhang
- College of Physics and Microelectronics Science, Key Laboratory for MicroNano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, China
| | - Anlian Pan
- College of Physics and Microelectronics Science, Key Laboratory for MicroNano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province, Hunan University , Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shaojuan Li
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Dingyuan Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Baohua Jia
- Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Han Zhang
- College of Electronic Science and Technology, SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Centre for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University , Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Qiaoliang Bao
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University , Suzhou 215123, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University , Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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