1
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Khelwati H, van Geelen L, Kalscheuer R, Müller TJJ. Synthesis, Electronic, and Antibacterial Properties of 3,7-Di(hetero)aryl-substituted Phenothiazinyl N-Propyl Trimethylammonium Salts. Molecules 2024; 29:2126. [PMID: 38731617 PMCID: PMC11085201 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29092126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, a library of 3,7-di(hetero)aryl-substituted 10-(3-trimethylammoniumpropyl)10H-phenothiazine salts is prepared. These title compounds and their precursors are reversible redox systems with tunable potentials. The Hammett correlation gives a very good correlation of the first oxidation potentials with σp parameters. Furthermore, the title compounds and their precursors are blue to green-blue emissive. Screening of the salts reveals for some derivatives a distinct inhibition of several pathogenic bacterial strains (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Aconetobacter baumannii, and Klebsiella pneumoniae) in the lower micromolar range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilla Khelwati
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany;
| | - Lasse van Geelen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany; (L.v.G.); (R.K.)
| | - Rainer Kalscheuer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany; (L.v.G.); (R.K.)
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany;
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2
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Fedorowicz J, Sączewski J. Advances in the Synthesis of Biologically Active Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4649. [PMID: 38731869 PMCID: PMC11083083 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25094649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the design and synthesis of biologically active quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). The covered scope extends beyond commonly reviewed antimicrobial derivatives to include synthetic agents with antifungal, anticancer, and antiviral properties. Additionally, this review highlights examples of quaternary ammonium compounds exhibiting activity against protozoa and herbicidal effects, as well as analgesic and anesthetic derivatives. The article also embraces the quaternary-ammonium-containing cholinesterase inhibitors and muscle relaxants. QACs, marked by their inherent permanent charge, also find widespread usage across diverse domains such as fabric softeners, hair conditioners, detergents, and disinfectants. The effectiveness of QACs hinges greatly on finding the right equilibrium between hydrophilicity and lipophilicity. The ideal length of the alkyl chain varies according to the unique structure of each QAC and its biological settings. It is expected that this review will provide comprehensive data for medicinal and industrial chemists to design and develop novel QAC-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Fedorowicz
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jarosław Sączewski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland;
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3
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Roayapalley PK, Dimmock JR, Contreras L, Balderrama KS, Aguilera RJ, Sakagami H, Amano S, Sharma RK, Das U. Design, Synthesis and Tumour-Selective Toxicity of Novel 1-[3-{3,5-Bis(benzylidene)-4-oxo-1-piperidino}-3-oxopropyl]-4-piperidone Oximes and Related Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Molecules 2021; 26:7132. [PMID: 34885719 PMCID: PMC8659243 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of 1-[3-{3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-oxo-1-piperidino}-3-oxopropyl]-4-piperidone oximes 3a-h and related quaternary ammonium salts 4a-h were prepared as candidate antineoplastic agents. Evaluation against neoplastic Ca9-22, HSC-2 and HSC-4 cells revealed the compounds in series 3 and 4 to be potent cytotoxins with submicromolar CC50 values in virtually all cases. In contrast, the compounds were less cytocidal towards HGF, HPLF and HPC non-malignant cells revealing their tumour-selective toxicity. Quantitative structure-activity relationships revealed that, in general, both cytotoxic potency and selectivity index figures increased as the magnitude of the Hammett sigma values rose. In addition, 3a-h are cytotoxic towards a number of leukemic and colon cancer cells. 4b,c lowered the mitochondrial membrane potential in CEM cells, and 4d induced transient G2/M accumulation in Ca9-22 cells. Five compounds, namely 3c,d and 4c-e, were identified as lead molecules that have drug-like properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveen K. Roayapalley
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Cluster, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada; (J.R.D.); (U.D.)
| | - Jonathan R. Dimmock
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Cluster, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada; (J.R.D.); (U.D.)
| | - Lisett Contreras
- Department of Biological Sciences and Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968-0519, USA; (L.C.); (K.S.B.); (R.J.A.)
| | - Karol S. Balderrama
- Department of Biological Sciences and Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968-0519, USA; (L.C.); (K.S.B.); (R.J.A.)
| | - Renato J. Aguilera
- Department of Biological Sciences and Border Biomedical Research Center, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968-0519, USA; (L.C.); (K.S.B.); (R.J.A.)
| | - Hiroshi Sakagami
- Research Institute of Odontology, Meikai University, Sakado, Saitama 350-0283, Japan; (H.S.) (S.A.)
| | - Shigeru Amano
- Research Institute of Odontology, Meikai University, Sakado, Saitama 350-0283, Japan; (H.S.) (S.A.)
| | - Rajendra K. Sharma
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada;
| | - Umashankar Das
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Cluster, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada; (J.R.D.); (U.D.)
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4
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Carreira ARF, Veloso T, Schaeffer N, Pereira JL, Ventura SPM, Rizzi C, Sirieix Plénet J, Passos H, Coutinho JAP. Synthesis of Purine-Based Ionic Liquids and Their Applications. Molecules 2021; 26:6958. [PMID: 34834050 PMCID: PMC8620494 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Bio-based ionic liquids (ILs) are being increasingly sought after, as they are more sustainable and eco-friendly. Purines are the most widely distributed, naturally occurring N-heterocycles, but their low water-solubility limits their application. In this work, four purines (theobromine, theophylline, xanthine, and uric acid) were combined with the cation tetrabutylammonium to synthesize bio-based ILs. The physico-chemical properties of the purine-based ILs were characterized, including their melting and decomposition temperatures and water-solubility. The ecotoxicity against the microalgae Raphidocelis subcapitata was also determined. The ILs show good thermal stability (>457 K) and an aqueous solubility enhancement ranging from 53- to 870-fold, in comparison to their respective purine percursors, unlocking new prospects for their application where aqueous solutions are demanded. The ecotoxicity of these ILs seems to be dominated by the cation, and it is similar to chloride-based IL, emphasizing that the use of natural anions does not necessarily translate to more benign ILs. The application of the novel ILs in the formation of aqueous biphasic systems (ABS), and as solubility enhancers, was also evaluated. The ILs were able to form ABS with sodium sulfate and tripotassium citrate salts. The development of thermoresponsive ABS, using sodium sulfate as a salting-out agent, was accomplished, with the ILs having different thermosensitivities. In addition, the purine-based ILs acted as solubility enhancers of ferulic acid in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana R. F. Carreira
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (A.R.F.C.); (T.V.); (N.S.); (S.P.M.V.); (J.A.P.C.)
| | - Telma Veloso
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (A.R.F.C.); (T.V.); (N.S.); (S.P.M.V.); (J.A.P.C.)
- Department of Biology & CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
| | - Nicolas Schaeffer
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (A.R.F.C.); (T.V.); (N.S.); (S.P.M.V.); (J.A.P.C.)
| | - Joana L. Pereira
- Department of Biology & CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
| | - Sónia P. M. Ventura
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (A.R.F.C.); (T.V.); (N.S.); (S.P.M.V.); (J.A.P.C.)
| | - Cécile Rizzi
- Laboratoire Physico-Chimie des Électrolytes et Nano-Systèmes Interfaciaux, PHENIX, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France; (C.R.); (J.S.P.)
| | - Juliette Sirieix Plénet
- Laboratoire Physico-Chimie des Électrolytes et Nano-Systèmes Interfaciaux, PHENIX, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France; (C.R.); (J.S.P.)
| | - Helena Passos
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (A.R.F.C.); (T.V.); (N.S.); (S.P.M.V.); (J.A.P.C.)
| | - João A. P. Coutinho
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (A.R.F.C.); (T.V.); (N.S.); (S.P.M.V.); (J.A.P.C.)
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5
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Zhang H, Liu L, Hou P, Liu J, Fu S. Design, Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Antitumor Activity of Linear Polyisocyanide Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Different Structures and Chain Lengths. Molecules 2021; 26:5686. [PMID: 34577157 PMCID: PMC8472106 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of organic polymer materials for disinfection and sterilization is thought of as one of the most promising avenues to solve the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms. Here, a series of linear polyisocyanide quaternary ammonium salts (L-PQASs) with different structures and chain lengths were designed and synthesized by polymerization of phenyl isocyanide monomer containing a 4-chloro-1-butyl side chain followed by quaternary amination salinization. The resultant compounds were characterized by 1H NMR and FT-IR. The antibacterial activity of L-PQASs with different structures and chain lengths against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). The L-POcQAS-M50 has the strongest antimicrobial activity with MICs of 27 μg/mL against E. coli and 32 μg/mL against S. aureus. When the L-PQASs had the same polymerization degree, the order of the antibacterial activity of the L-PQASs was L-POcQAS-Mn > L-PBuQAS-Mn > L-PBnQAS-Mn > L-PDBQAS-Mn (linear, polyisocyanide quaternary ammonium salt, monomer, n = 50,100). However, when L-PQASs had the same side chain, the antibacterial activity reduced with the increase of the molecular weight of the main chain. These results demonstrated that the antibacterial activity of L-PQASs was dependent on the structure of the main chain and the length of the side chain. In addition, we also found that the L-POcQAS-M50 had a significant killing effect on MK-28 gastric cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongguang Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China; (H.Z.); (P.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;
| | - Peng Hou
- College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China; (H.Z.); (P.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China; (H.Z.); (P.H.); (J.L.)
| | - Shuang Fu
- College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China; (H.Z.); (P.H.); (J.L.)
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6
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Tian X, Zuo M, Niu P, Velmurugan K, Wang K, Zhao Y, Wang L, Hu XY. Orthogonal Design of a Water-Soluble meso-Tetraphenylethene-Functionalized Pillar[5]arene with Aggregation-Induced Emission Property and Its Therapeutic Application. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:37466-37474. [PMID: 34314153 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An orthogonal strategy was utilized for synthesizing a novel water-soluble pillar[5]arene (m-TPEWP5) with tetraphenylethene-functionalized on the bridged methylene group (meso-position) of the pillararene skeleton. The obtained macrocycle exhibit both the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect and interesting host-guest property. Moreover, it can be made to bind with a tailor-made camptothecin-based prodrug guest (DNS-G) to form AIE-nanoparticles based on host-guest interaction and the fluorescence resonance energy transfer process for fabricating a drug delivery system. This novel type of water-soluble AIE-active macrocycle can serve as a potential fluorescent material for cancer diagnosis and therapy. In addition, the present orthogonal strategy for designing meso-functionalized aromatic macrocycles may pave a new avenue for creating novel supramolecular structures and functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Pengbo Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Leyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
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7
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Omran Z, Guise CP, Chen L, Rauch C, Abdalla AN, Abdullah O, Sindi IA, Fischer PM, Smaill JB, Patterson AV, Liu Y, Wang Q. Design, Synthesis and In-Vitro Biological Evaluation of Antofine and Tylophorine Prodrugs as Hypoxia-Targeted Anticancer Agents. Molecules 2021; 26:3327. [PMID: 34206005 PMCID: PMC8199124 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenanthroindolizidines, such as antofine and tylophorine, are a family of natural alkaloids isolated from different species of Asclepiadaceas. They are characterized by interesting biological activities, such as pronounced cytotoxicity against different human cancerous cell lines, including multidrug-resistant examples. Nonetheless, these derivatives are associated with severe neurotoxicity and loss of in vivo activity due to the highly lipophilic nature of the alkaloids. Here, we describe the development of highly polar prodrugs of antofine and tylophorine as hypoxia-targeted prodrugs. The developed quaternary ammonium salts of phenanthroindolizidines showed high chemical and metabolic stability and are predicted to have no penetration through the blood-brain barrier. The designed prodrugs displayed decreased cytotoxicity when tested under normoxic conditions. However, their cytotoxic activity considerably increased when tested under hypoxic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziad Omran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Department, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chris P. Guise
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; (C.P.G.); (J.B.S.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Linwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; (L.C.); (Y.L.); (Q.W.)
| | - Cyril Rauch
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, College Road, Sutton Bonington LE12 5RD, UK;
| | - Ashraf N. Abdalla
- College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Omeima Abdullah
- College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.A.); (O.A.)
| | - Ikhlas A. Sindi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Peter M. Fischer
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;
| | - Jeff B. Smaill
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; (C.P.G.); (J.B.S.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Adam V. Patterson
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; (C.P.G.); (J.B.S.); (A.V.P.)
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; (L.C.); (Y.L.); (Q.W.)
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; (L.C.); (Y.L.); (Q.W.)
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8
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Lainioti GC, Tsapikouni A, Druvari D, Avramidis P, Prevedouros I, Glaropoulos A, Kallitsis JK. Environmentally Friendly Cross-Linked Antifouling Coatings Based on Dual Antimicrobial Action. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22094658. [PMID: 33925039 PMCID: PMC8125455 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of environmentally friendly antimicrobial polymeric coatings, especially in the case of aquaculture, that inhibit the growth of bio-deposits is a very important issue that will contribute to the cost reduction of nets’ cleaning process as well as the protection of the submarine wealth from the biostatic substances used so far. In the present work, the antimicrobial polymers P(SSAmC16-co-VBCHAMx) and the terpolymer P(SSAmC16w-co-VBCHAMx-co-GMAy) were synthesized, bearing quaternary ammonium compounds, electrostatically bound and covalently attached at the same polymer chain. The combination of the two types is of particular importance, as it can provide effective antimicrobial polymeric materials with self-polishing capabilities as a result of the released nature of the antimicrobial, in combination with the permanent local action of the immobilized species. The cross-linking reaction of the terpolymer P(SSAmC16w-co-VBCHAMx-co-GMAy) with the homopolymer polyacrylic acid (PAA) was tested at 120 °C in terms of the equivalent ratio between epoxy and carboxyl groups. The synthesized polymers were further used for the coating of aquaculture nets and tested in terms of antifouling efficiency in lab and scale-up conditions. Uncoated nets were also used in all applications for comparison reasons. The coated nets performed efficiently for 35 days in lab-scale and 66 days in scale-up conditions, showing a high antifouling activity in both fields compared to the uncoated nets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgia C. Lainioti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR–26504 Patras, Achaia, Greece; (A.T.); (D.D.); (J.K.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +30-261-099-7121
| | - Anthi Tsapikouni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR–26504 Patras, Achaia, Greece; (A.T.); (D.D.); (J.K.K.)
| | - Denisa Druvari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR–26504 Patras, Achaia, Greece; (A.T.); (D.D.); (J.K.K.)
| | - Pavlos Avramidis
- Department of Geology, University of Patras, GR–26504 Patras, Achaia, Greece; (P.A.); (I.P.)
| | - Ioannis Prevedouros
- Department of Geology, University of Patras, GR–26504 Patras, Achaia, Greece; (P.A.); (I.P.)
| | | | - Joannis K. Kallitsis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR–26504 Patras, Achaia, Greece; (A.T.); (D.D.); (J.K.K.)
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9
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Feliciano JA, Leitgeb AJ, Schrank CL, Allen RA, Minbiole KPC, Wuest WM, Carden RG. Trivalent sulfonium compounds (TSCs): Tetrahydrothiophene-based amphiphiles exhibit similar antimicrobial activity to analogous ammonium-based amphiphiles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 37:127809. [PMID: 33516911 PMCID: PMC7965331 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.127809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the development of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) have focused on new structural motifs to increase bioactivity, but significantly less studied has been the change from ammonium- to sulfonium-based disinfectants. Herein, we report the synthesis of structurally analogous series of quaternary ammonium and trivalent sulfonium compounds (TSCs). The bioactivity profiles of these compounds generally mirror each other, and the antibacterial activity of sulfonium-based THT-18 was found to be comparable to the commercial disinfectant, BAC. The development of these compounds presents a new avenue for further study of disinfectants to combat the growing threat of bacterial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier A Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, United States
| | - Austin J Leitgeb
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, United States
| | | | - Ryan A Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, Unites States
| | - Kevin P C Minbiole
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, United States
| | - William M Wuest
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, Unites States.
| | - Robert G Carden
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085, United States.
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10
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Wang B, Li T, Guo W, Wang R, Li Y, Zhu X, Song P, He Y. Synthesis of Ag@chitosan/copolymer with dual-active centers for high antibacterial activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 174:198-206. [PMID: 33516853 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The prevention and treatment of microorganism contamination on substrate surfaces have recently generated significant concern of scientists. In this paper, a novel diblock copolymer containing antibacterial quaternary ammonium groups as pendant groups, poly(3-(methacryloylamino) propyltrimethyl ammonium chloride)-b-poly(styrene) (PMS), was synthesized by interfacial polymerization. Also, PMS anisotropic particles (APs) could be successfully obtained based on different assembly behaviors by adjusting the ratios of monomers and the toluene/styrene (Tol/St). Moreover, silver loaded chitosan (Ag@CS) and PMS APs were combined to prepare natural/synthetic polymer antibacterial materials with dual-active centers (Ag@CS/PMS-4 APs), aiming to expand the application of carbohydrate polymers and improve the antibacterial activity of composite materials. Remarkably, the resulting series of PMS particles, especially worm-like PMS-4 APs, and Ag@CS/PMS-4 APs composite film ((Ag@CS/PMS-4 APs)-F) exhibited excellent antibacterial properties, which can be employed as interface materials to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases caused by microorganism contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Tian Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Wenling Guo
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Rongmin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xinhua Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Pengfei Song
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yufeng He
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
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11
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Yuan Q, Zhao Y, Zhang Z, Tang Y. On-Demand Antimicrobial Agent Release from Functionalized Conjugated Oligomer-Hyaluronic Acid Nanoparticles for Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:257-265. [PMID: 33378174 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Controllable drug release is promising for fighting against antimicrobial resistance, which is a critical threat to human health worldwide. Herein, new hyaluronidase-responsive conjugated oligo(thiophene ethynylene) (OTE)-covalently modified hyaluronic acid (OTE-HA) nanoparticles for on-demand release of antimicrobial agents are reported. The synthesis of amphiphilic OTE-HA was carried out by esterification reaction. The resulting macromolecules were self-assembled in water to form nanoparticles, in which the hydrophobic OTE section, as bactericides, formed "cores" and the hydrophilic hyaluronic acid (HA) formed "shells". The OTE-HA nanoparticles avoid bactericide premature leakage and effectively block the dark cytotoxicity of the OTE section, possessing excellent biocompatibility. Using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as an example, hyaluronidase, largely secreted by MRSA, can in situ trigger the release of OTE via hydrolyzing OTE-HA nanoparticles into fragments, even disaccharides linked with OTE. Importantly, the OTE section could effectively break cell membranes, leading to bacterial death. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration of the nanoparticles against MRSA is 3.3 μg/mL. The great antibacterial activity of OTE-HA nanoparticles against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae further confirms the controllable bactericide delivery mechanism. OTE-HA nanoparticles coated on a surface can also effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria, which holds a remarkable promise in biomedical applications. Therefore, this work provides a favorable strategy of on-demand and in situ drug release for sterilization and defeating antimicrobial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yantao Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Ziqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Tang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China
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12
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Fojtášková J, Koutník I, Vráblová M, Sezimová H, Maxa M, Obalová L, Pánek P. Antibacterial, Antifungal and Ecotoxic Effects of Ammonium and Imidazolium Ionic Liquids Synthesized in Microwaves. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25215181. [PMID: 33172179 PMCID: PMC7664430 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids are increasingly used for their superior properties. Four water-immiscible ionic liquids (butyltriethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, octyltriethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, dodecyltriethylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) and their water miscible precursors (bromides) were synthesized in a microwave reactor and by conventional heating. The best conditions for microwave-assisted synthesis concerning the yield and the purity of the product are proposed. The heating in the microwave reactor significantly shortened the reaction time. Biocide and ecotoxic effects of synthesized ionic liquids and their precursors were investigated. All tested compounds had at least a little effect on the growth or living of microorganisms (bacteria or mold). The precursor dodecyltriethylammonium bromide was found to be the strongest biocide, but posed a risk to the aquatic environment due to its relatively high EC50 value in the test with Vibrio fischeri. We assumed that apart from the alkyl chain length, the solubility in water, duration of action, or type of anion can influence the final biocide and ecotoxic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Fojtášková
- Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (I.K.); (L.O.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Ivan Koutník
- Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (I.K.); (L.O.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Vráblová
- Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (I.K.); (L.O.); (P.P.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Hana Sezimová
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic;
| | - Milan Maxa
- TECHEM CZ, Ltd., Ondříčkova 1300/48, 130 05 Praha 3, Czech Republic;
| | - Lucie Obalová
- Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (I.K.); (L.O.); (P.P.)
| | - Petr Pánek
- Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (I.K.); (L.O.); (P.P.)
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
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13
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Carden RG, Sommers KJ, Schrank CL, Leitgeb AJ, Feliciano JA, Wuest WM, Minbiole KPC. Advancements in the Development of Non-Nitrogen-Based Amphiphilic Antiseptics to Overcome Pathogenic Bacterial Resistance. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:1974-1984. [PMID: 32886856 PMCID: PMC8371456 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) as common disinfecting agents for the past century has led bacteria to develop resistance to such compounds. Given the alarming increase in resistant strains, new strategies are required to combat this rise in resistance. Recent efforts to probe and combat bacterial resistance have focused on studies of multiQACs. Relatively unexplored, however, have been changes to the primary atom bearing positive charge in these antiseptics. Here we review the current state of the field of both phosphonium and sulfonium amphiphilic antiseptics, both of which hold promise as novel means to address bacterial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert G Carden
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - Kyle J Sommers
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | | | - Austin J Leitgeb
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - Javier A Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - William M Wuest
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Kevin P C Minbiole
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
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14
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Kim S, Ye SH, Adamo A, Orizondo RA, Jo J, Cho SK, Wagner WR. A biostable, anti-fouling zwitterionic polyurethane-urea based on PDMS for use in blood-contacting medical devices. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:8305-8314. [PMID: 32785384 PMCID: PMC7530005 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01220c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is commonly used in medical devices because it is non-toxic and stable against oxidative stress. Relatively high blood platelet adhesion and the need for chemical crosslinking through curing, however, limit its utility. In this research, a biostable PDMS-based polyurethane-urea bearing zwitterion sulfobetaine (PDMS-SB-UU) was synthesized for potential use in the fabrication or coating of blood-contacting devices, such as a conduits, artificial lungs, and microfluidic devices. The chemical structure and physical properties of synthesized PDMS-SB-UU were confirmed by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and uniaxial stress-strain curve. In vitro stability of PDMS-SB-UU was confirmed against lipase and 30% H2O2 for 8 weeks, and PDMS-SB-UU demonstrated significantly higher resistance to fibrinogen adsorption and platelet deposition compared to control PDMS. Moreover, PDMS-SB-UU showed a lack of hemolysis and cytotoxicity with whole ovine blood and rat vascular smooth muscle cells (rSMCs), respectively. The PDMS-SB-UU was successfully processed into small-diameter (0.80 ± 0.05 mm) conduits by electrospinning and coated onto PDMS- and polypropylene-based blood-contacting biomaterials due to its unique physicochemical characteristics from its soft- and hard- segments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungil Kim
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. and Departments of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Sang-Ho Ye
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. and Departments of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Arianna Adamo
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. and Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90100 Palermo, Italy
| | - Ryan A Orizondo
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. and Departments of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA and Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Jaehyuk Jo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Sung Kwon Cho
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - William R Wagner
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. and Departments of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA and Departments of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA and Departments of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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15
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Hua Y, Chen L, Hou C, Liu S, Pei Z, Lu Y. Supramolecular Vesicles Based on Amphiphilic Pillar[n]arenes for Smart Nano-Drug Delivery. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:5873-5899. [PMID: 32848395 PMCID: PMC7429218 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s255637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular vesicles are the most popular smart nano-drug delivery systems (SDDs) because of their unique cavities, which have high loading carrying capacity and controlled-release action in response to specific stimuli. These vesicles are constructed from amphiphilic molecules via host-guest complexation, typically with targeted stimuli-responsive units, which are particularly important in biotechnology and biomedicine applications. Amphiphilic pillar[n]arenes, which are novel and functional macrocyclic host molecules, have been widely used to construct supramolecular vesicles because of their intrinsic rigid and symmetrical structure, electron-rich cavities and excellent properties. In this review, we first explain the synthesis of three types of amphiphilic pillar[n]arenes: neutral, anionic and cationic pillar[n]arenes. Second, we examine supramolecular vesicles composed of amphiphilic pillar[n]arenes recently used for the construction of SDDs. In addition, we describe the prospects for multifunctional amphiphilic pillar[n]arenes, particularly their potential in novel applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijie Hua
- Analysis Center of College of Science & Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Huanghua, Hebei061100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lan Chen
- Analysis Center of College of Science & Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Huanghua, Hebei061100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenxi Hou
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi712100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shengbo Liu
- School of Chemistry, Biology, and Material Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu215009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhichao Pei
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi712100, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuchao Lu
- Analysis Center of College of Science & Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Huanghua, Hebei061100, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Abstract
We report the synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, and molecular recognition properties of pillar[n]arene derivative P[6]AS, which we refer to as Pillar[6]MaxQ along with analogues P[5]AS and P[7]AS toward guests 1-18. The ultratight binding affinity of P[5]AS and P[6]AS toward quaternary (di)ammonium ions renders them prime candidates for in vitro and in vivo non-covalent bioconjugation, for imaging and delivery applications, and as in vivo sequestration agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijian Xue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
| | - Peter Y Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
| | - Lyle Isaacs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
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17
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Leitgeb AJ, Feliciano JA, Sanchez HA, Allen RA, Morrison KR, Sommers KJ, Carden RG, Wuest WM, Minbiole KPC. Further Investigations into Rigidity-Activity Relationships in BisQAC Amphiphilic Antiseptics. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:667-670. [PMID: 32022457 PMCID: PMC8322965 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Thirty-six biscationic quaternary ammonium compounds were efficiently synthesized in one step to examine the effect of molecular geometry of two-carbon linkers on antimicrobial activity. The synthesized compounds showed strong antimicrobial activity against a panel of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). While the linker geometry showed only a modest correlation with antimicrobial activity, several of the synthesized bisQACs are promising potential antiseptics due to good antimicrobial activity (MIC≤2 μM) and their higher therapeutic indices compared to previously reported QACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin J. Leitgeb
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085 (USA)
| | | | - Hugo A. Sanchez
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085 (USA)
| | - Ryan A. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085 (USA)
| | | | - Kyle J. Sommers
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322 (USA)
| | - Robert G. Carden
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085 (USA)
| | - William M. Wuest
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322 (USA)
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18
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Zelechowski K, Gucma M, Golebiewski WM, Krawczyk M, Michalczyk AK. Synthesis of New Quaternary Ammonium Salts with a Terpene Function and Evaluation of their Fungicidal and Herbicidal Activities. Acta Chim Slov 2020; 67:325-335. [PMID: 33558942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of new quaternary ammonium salts (QASs) containing a terpenoid moiety derived from perillyl alcohol, citronellol, and geraniol was synthesized. Structures of all novel compounds were confirmed by spectral methods and elemental analyses. Fungicidal activity of the obtained compounds against six plant pathogens, against four fungi destroying wood and technical materials as well as herbicidal activity against ten species of temperate climate weeds has been examined. Several salts showed a higher antifungal and herbicidal activity than activity of the reference compounds.
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19
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Pisárčik M, Pupák M, Lukáč M, Devínsky F, Hubčík L, Bukovský M, Horváth B. The Synthesis, Self-Assembled Structures, and Microbicidal Activity of Cationic Gemini Surfactants with Branched Tridecyl Chains. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24234380. [PMID: 31801214 PMCID: PMC6930597 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Cationic gemini surfactants with polymethylene spacer and linear alkyl chains containing an even number of carbon atoms have been extensively studied in the recent past, with the emphasis put on the determination of their aggregation behaviour in aqueous solution and their biological properties. However, the information on the aggregation of branched gemini surfactants with an odd number of carbon atoms in their alkyl chains is only sparsely reported in the literature. To help cover this gap in the research of cationic gemini surfactants, a series of branched bisammonium cationic gemini surfactants with an odd number of carbon atoms in alkyl chains (tridecane-2-yl chains) and a polymethylene spacer with a variable length ranging from 3 to 12 carbon atoms have been synthesized and investigated. Critical micelle concentration, which was determined by three methods, was found to be in the order 10-4 mol/L. A comparison of the obtained data of the novel series of tridecyl chain geminis with those of gemini surfactants with dodecyl chains and an identical spacer structure revealed that structural differences between both series of gemini surfactants result in different aggregation and surface properties for surfactants with 6 and 8 methylene groups in the spacer (N,N'-bis(tridecane-2-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diaminium dibromide and N,N'-bis(tridecane-2-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyloctane-1,8-diaminium dibromide) with the cmc values 8.2 × 10-4 mol/L and 6.5 × 10-4 mol/L, respectively, as determined by surface tension measurements. Particle size analysis showed the formation of small stable spherical micelles in the interval between 2.8 and 5 nm and with zeta potential around +50 mV, which are independent of surfactant concentration and increase with the increasing spacer length. Microbicidal activity of 13-s-13 gemini surfactants was found to be efficient against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and yeast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Pisárčik
- Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, SK-83232 Bratislava, Slovakia;
- Correspondence:
| | - Matúš Pupák
- State Institute for Drug Control, SK-82508 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | - Miloš Lukáč
- Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, SK-83232 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | | | - Lukáš Hubčík
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, SK-83232 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | - Marián Bukovský
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, SK-83232 Bratislava, Slovakia;
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20
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Tăbăcaru A, Botezatu AVD, Horincar G, Furdui B, Dinică RM. Green Accelerated Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Seed Germination Test of Quaternary Ammonium Salts of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24132424. [PMID: 31266261 PMCID: PMC6651484 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A family of fifteen quaternary ammonium salts (QAs), bearing the 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane core, were obtained using for the first time two different green methods, such as microwave (MW) and ultrasounds (US) irradiation, with very good yields and in much shorter times compared to the classical method, and an assay on their antimicrobial action against Escherichia coli (E. coli) was carried out. While 12 to 24 hours were required for complete alkylation of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane by reactive halogenated derivatives in anhydrous solvent under reflux conditions, MW and US irradiation reduced the reaction time and the desired products were achieved in a few min. One of the aims of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial potential of the synthesized QAs against pathogenic bacteria, along with their impact on germination activity of wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L.). The antibacterial activity of the QAs against Escherichia coli was explored by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The MIC values varied from 0.312 to 2.5 mg/mL, highlighting the lowest values attained for the derivatives containing methoxy, chlorine and benzofurane functional groups. The viability of aerobic bacteria was determined with the Tetrazolium/Formazan Test, a method that was found to be the best alternative approach with respect to the difuzimetric method. Seeds of Triticum aestivum L. were used for the evaluation of the germination indicators, such as seed germination (SG), the relative seed germination (RSG), the relative radicle growth (RRG), and the seed germination index (GI). The toxicity studies of QAs 1, 4 and 7, at two different concentrations, showed no inhibitory effect on seed germination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurel Tăbăcaru
- Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania
| | - Andreea Veronica Dediu Botezatu
- Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania
| | - Georgiana Horincar
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Department of Food Science, Food Engineering and Applied Biotechnology, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania
| | - Bianca Furdui
- Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
| | - Rodica Mihaela Dinică
- Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
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21
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Fedorowicz J, Sączewski J, Konopacka A, Waleron K, Lejnowski D, Ciura K, Tomašič T, Skok Ž, Savijoki K, Morawska M, Gilbert-Girard S, Fallarero A. Synthesis and biological evaluation of hybrid quinolone-based quaternary ammonium antibacterial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 179:576-590. [PMID: 31279292 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.06.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel fluoroquinolone-Safirinium dye hybrids was synthesized by means of tandem Mannich-electrophilic amination reactions from profluorophoric isoxazolones and antibiotics bearing a secondary amino group at position 7 of the quinoline ring. The obtained fluorescent spiro fused conjugates incorporating quaternary nitrogen atoms were characterized by 1H NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis. All the synthetic analogues (3a-h and 4a-h) were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial, bactericidal, and antibiofilm activities against a panel of Gram positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. The most active Safirinium Q derivatives of lomefloxacin (4d) and ciprofloxacin (4e) exhibited molar-based antibacterial activities comparable to the unmodified drugs and displayed considerable inhibitory potencies in E. coli DNA gyrase supercoiling assays with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. Zwiterionic hybrids were noticeably less lipophilic than the parent quinolones in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MECK) experiments. The tests performed in the presence of phenylalanine-arginine β-naphthylamide (PAβN) or carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) revealed that the conjugates are to some extent subject to bacterial efflux and cellular accumulation, respectively. Moreover, the hybrids did not exhibit notable cytotoxicity towards the HEK 293 control cell line and demonstrated low propensity for resistance development, as exemplified for compounds 3g and 4b. Finally, molecular docking experiments revealed that the synthesized compounds were able to bind in the fluoroquinolone-binding mode at S. aureus DNA gyrase and S. pneumoniae topoisomerase IV active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Fedorowicz
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Jarosław Sączewski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Konopacka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Waleron
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Dawid Lejnowski
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Krzesimir Ciura
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Tihomir Tomašič
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Žiga Skok
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Kirsi Savijoki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Małgorzata Morawska
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416, Gdańsk, Poland; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Shella Gilbert-Girard
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Adyary Fallarero
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, Finland
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22
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Wang D, Feng L, Song B, Pei X, Cui Z, Xie D. Viscoelastic lyotropic liquid crystals formed in a bio-based trimeric surfactant system. Soft Matter 2019; 15:4208-4214. [PMID: 31073550 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm02594k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Exploring the self-assembly of oligomeric surfactants is expected to bridge the gap between conventional and polymeric surfactants. Using the natural resource rosin as the starting material, a bio-based star-shaped trimeric quaternary ammonium surfactant (abbreviated tri-R-4-Phe) was synthesized. With three bulky dehydroabietic acid units in the hydrophobic group, tri-R-4-Phe has a molecular weight of 1684.9 and shows strong affinity towards both water and nonpolar organic compounds. In the presence of tri-R-4-Phe, C12EO3 was able to form lamellar lyotropic liquid crystals over a wide concentration range in water. The tri-R-4-Phe/C12EO3/water tertiary system was investigated by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and rheological measurements. The investigated samples with different formulations all showed strong viscoelasticity, and the viscosity increased with the surfactant content. All samples showed interesting shear banding phenomena due to the shear induced mesoscale phase transition in tri-R-4-Phe/C12EO3/water systems. The present work reveals the unique behaviour of trimeric surfactant involved LLC systems and the result may be helpful in investigating delicate molecular self-assembly using natural resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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23
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Abstract
Smart materials with both bactericidal and bacteria-resistant functions are promising for combating the infection concern of medical devices. Current work mostly utilizes hydrolysis to switch materials from antimicrobial to antifouling forms by incubating materials in aqueous solutions for hours to days. In this work, a new photoresponsive poly[2-((4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl)oxy)- N-(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)- N, N-dimethyl-2-oxoethan-1-aminium] (polyCBNA) hydrogel was developed, incorporating the photolabile 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl and cationic quaternary ammonium groups. The photolabile groups were readily cleaved from the hydrogel shortly upon UV irradiation at 365 nm (a long wavelength widely used for biomedical applications), leading to polymer surface charge switching from cationic to zwitterionic form. Protein adsorbed significantly on polyCBNA but easily desorbed from surfaces after UV irradiation. The cationic hydrogel as a precursor was shown to effectively kill the attached bacteria, and then quickly switched to zwitterionic antifouling form via photolysis, which released the attached bacteria from surfaces and prevented further bacterial attachment. Moreover, the adhered endothelial cells were easily detached from polyCBNA surfaces triggered by light, providing a facile and less destructive nonenzymatic approach to harvest cells. This smart photoresponsive polyCBNA polymer, with integrated antimicrobial and antifouling properties, holds great potential in biomedical applications such as self-sterilizing and self-cleaning coatings for implants, cell harvesting, and cell patterning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingsheng Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - Lingyun Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
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24
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Lin X, Jain P, Wu K, Hong D, Hung HC, O'Kelly MB, Li B, Zhang P, Yuan Z, Jiang S. Ultralow Fouling and Functionalizable Surface Chemistry Based on Zwitterionic Carboxybetaine Random Copolymers. Langmuir 2019; 35:1544-1551. [PMID: 30265550 PMCID: PMC6501560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report a simple yet effective surface-modification approach to imparting hydrophobic surfaces with superhydrophilicity using ultralow fouling/functionalizable carboxybetaine (CB) copolymers via a dip-coating technique. A new series of CB random copolymers with varying amphiphilicities were synthesized and coated on hydrophobic polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) surfaces. The nonfouling capability of each coating was screened by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and further comprehensively assessed against 100% human serum by a Micro BCA protein assay kit. The random copolymer containing ∼30 mol % CB units showed superhydrophilicity with the highest air contact angle of more than 165° in DI water and the best nonfouling capability against 100% human blood serum. Surfaces of a 96-well plate coated with the optimal CB random copolymer had a significantly better nonfouling capability than those of a commercial 96-well plate with an ultralow attachment surface. The adhesion of mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (NIH3T3) was completely inhibited on surfaces coated with CB random copolymers. Furthermore, the optimal nonfouling CB copolymer surface was functionalized with an antigen via covalent bonding where its specific interactions with its antibody were verified. Thus, this CB random copolymer is capable of imparting both ultralow fouling and functionalizable capabilities to hydrophobic surfaces for blood-contacting devices.
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25
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Kontos RC, Schallenhammer SA, Bentley BS, Morrison KR, Feliciano JA, Tasca JA, Kaplan AR, Bezpalko MW, Kassel WS, Wuest WM, Minbiole KPC. An Investigation into Rigidity-Activity Relationships in BisQAC Amphiphilic Antiseptics. ChemMedChem 2018; 14:83-87. [PMID: 30358105 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-one mono- and biscationic quaternary ammonium amphiphiles (monoQACs and bisQACs) were rapidly prepared in order to investigate the effects of rigidity of a diamine core structure on antiseptic activity. As anticipated, the bioactivity against a panel of six bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains was strong for bisQAC structures, and is clearly correlated with the length of non-polar side chains. Modest advantages were noted for amide-containing side chains, as compared with straight-chained alkyl substituents. Surprisingly, antiseptics with more rigidly disposed side chains, such as those in DABCO-12,12, showed the highest level of antimicrobial activity, with single-digit MIC values or better against the entire bacterial panel, including sub-micromolar activity against an MRSA strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renee C Kontos
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | | | - Brian S Bentley
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - Kelly R Morrison
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Javier A Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - Julia A Tasca
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - Anna R Kaplan
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Mark W Bezpalko
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - W Scott Kassel
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
| | - William M Wuest
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Kevin P C Minbiole
- Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
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26
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Nosov R, Padnya P, Shurpik D, Stoikov I. Synthesis of Water-Soluble Amino Functionalized Multithiacalix[4]arene via Quaternization of Tertiary Amino Groups. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051117. [PMID: 29738518 PMCID: PMC6100039 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A convenient approach to the synthesis of multithiacalix[4]arene derivatives containing amino groups and phthalimide fragments by the formation of quaternary ammonium salts is presented. As the initial macrocycle for the synthesis of multithiacalix[4]arenes, a differently substituted p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene containing bromoacetamide and three phthalimide fragments was used in a 1,3-alternate conformation. The macrocycle in cone conformation containing the tertiary amino groups was found to be a convenient core for the multithiacalix[4]arene systems. Interaction of the core multithiacalix[4]arene with monobromoacetamide derivatives of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene resulted in formation in high yields of pentakisthiacalix[4]arene containing quaternary ammonium and phthalimide fragments. The removal of phthalimide groups led to the formation of amino multithiacalix[4]arene in a good yield. Based on dynamic light scattering, it was shown that the synthesized amino multithiacalix[4]arene, with pronounced hydrophobic and hydrophilic fragments, formed dendrimer-like nanoparticles in water via direct supramolecular self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Nosov
- A.M. Butlerov Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
| | - Pavel Padnya
- A.M. Butlerov Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
| | - Dmitriy Shurpik
- A.M. Butlerov Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
| | - Ivan Stoikov
- A.M. Butlerov Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia.
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27
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Jordan JH, Gibb CLD, Wishard A, Pham T, Gibb BC. Ion-Hydrocarbon and/or Ion-Ion Interactions: Direct and Reverse Hofmeister Effects in a Synthetic Host. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4092-4099. [PMID: 29533064 PMCID: PMC10668597 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A combination of 1H NMR spectroscopy, DLS, and turbidity measurements reveal that polarizable anions engender both the Hofmeister and reverse Hofmeister effects in positand 2. Host 2 possesses two principal and distinctly different binding sites: a "soft" nonpolar pocket and a "hard" crown of ammonium cations. NMR spectroscopy reveals that anion affinity to both sites is comparable, with each site showing characteristic selectivities. NMR spectroscopy also reveals that anions competitively bind to the pocket and induce the Hofmeister effect in host-guest binding at very low concentrations (∼2 mM). Furthermore, the suite of techniques utilized demonstrates that anion binding to both sites leads to charge attenuation, aggregation, and finally precipitation (the reverse Hofmeister effect). Anion-induced precipitation generally correlated with affinity, and comparisons between the free host and its adamantane carboxylate (Ada-CO2-) complex reveals that the reverse Hofmeister effect is attenuated by blocking anion binding/charge attenuation at the nonpolar pocket.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacobs H. Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Corinne L. D. Gibb
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Anthony Wishard
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Thu Pham
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Bruce C. Gibb
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
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28
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Padrtova T, Marvanova P, Odehnalova K, Kubinova R, Parravicini O, Garro A, Enriz RD, Humpa O, Oravec M, Mokry P. Synthesis, Analysis, Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Activity and Molecular Modelling Studies of 3-(Dialkylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl 4-[(Alkoxy-carbonyl)amino]benzoates and Their Quaternary Ammonium Salts. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22122048. [PMID: 29168793 PMCID: PMC6149889 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Tertiary amines 3-(dialkylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl 4-[(alkoxycarbonyl)amino]benzoates and their quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized. The final step of synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts was carried out by microwave-assisted synthesis. Software-calculated data provided the background needed to compare fifteen new resulting compounds by their physicochemical properties. The acid dissociation constant (pKa) and lipophilicity index (log P) of tertiary amines were determined; while quaternary ammonium salts were characterized by software-calculated lipophilicity index and surface tension. Biological evaluation aimed at testing acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase-inhibiting activity of synthesized compounds. A possible mechanism of action of these compounds was determined by molecular modelling study using combined techniques of docking; molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tereza Padrtova
- Department of Chemical Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Pavlina Marvanova
- Department of Chemical Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Klara Odehnalova
- Department of Chemical Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Renata Kubinova
- Department of Natural Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Oscar Parravicini
- Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis-IMIBIO-SL-CONICET, Chacabuco 915, San Luis 5700, Argentina.
| | - Adriana Garro
- Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis-IMIBIO-SL-CONICET, Chacabuco 915, San Luis 5700, Argentina.
| | - Ricardo D Enriz
- Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis-IMIBIO-SL-CONICET, Chacabuco 915, San Luis 5700, Argentina.
| | - Otakar Humpa
- CEITEC-Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Michal Oravec
- Global Change Research Institute CAS, Belidla 986/4a, 60300 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Petr Mokry
- Department of Chemical Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho 1, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic.
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29
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Brycki B, Koziróg A, Kowalczyk I, Pospieszny T, Materna P, Marciniak J. Synthesis, Structure, Surface and Antimicrobial Properties of New Oligomeric Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Aromatic Spacers. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111810. [PMID: 29068383 PMCID: PMC6150277 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Revised: 10/22/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
New dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric quaternary ammonium salts were accomplished by reaction of tertiary alkyldimethyl amines with appropriate bromomethylbenzene derivatives. A series of new cationic surfactants contain different alkyl chain lengths (C4-C18), aromatic spacers and different numbers of quaternary nitrogen atoms. The structure of the products was confirmed by spectral analysis (FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, 13C-NMR and 2D-NMR), mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS), elemental analysis, as well as PM5 semiempirical methods. Compound (21) was also analyzed using X-ray crystallography. Critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 1,4-bis-[N-(1-alkyl)-N,N-dimethylammoniummethyl]benzene dibromides (3-9) was determined to characterize the aggregation behavior. The antimicrobial properties of novel QACs (Quaternary Ammonium Salts) were examined to set their minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against fungi Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Penicillium chrysogenum and bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogumił Brycki
- Laboratory of Microbiocides Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Anna Koziróg
- Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.
| | - Iwona Kowalczyk
- Laboratory of Microbiocides Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Tomasz Pospieszny
- Laboratory of Microbiocides Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Paulina Materna
- Laboratory of Microbiocides Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Jędrzej Marciniak
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
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30
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Ma K, Li PX, Dong CC, Thomas RK, Penfold J. Unusual Adsorption at the Air-Water Interface of a Zwitterionic Carboxybetaine with a Large Charge Separation. Langmuir 2016; 32:3340-3347. [PMID: 27010322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The structures of layers of three different dodecylcarboxybetaine surfactants adsorbed at the air-water interface have been determined by neutron reflection. The zwitterionic compounds differed in the length of the spacer separating the quaternary ammonium and carboxylate groups, which was (CH2)1, (CH2)4, or (CH2)8. The limiting area per molecule was found to be 45, 52, or 84 Å(2), respectively, and compared reasonably with results from surface tension showing that the Gibbs prefactor is 1 in each case. Isotopic labeling was used to distinguish between the position of the alkyl and spacer groups in the layer. The spacer was found to be well-immersed in water for the (CH2)1 and (CH2)4 spacers but significantly above water for the (CH2)8 spacer. The distribution of the (CH2)8 spacer along the surface normal was found to be similar to that of the dodecyl group; i.e., it projects out of the water, contrary to an earlier hypothesis that it forms a loop. Comparison of the overlap of water with dodecyl and spacer groups also indicates that the (CH2)8 spacer is well out of the water. This in turn suggests that the anionic carboxylic acid group, which is dissociated in solution, is not ionized in the adsorbed layer. A further observation is that the dodecylcarboxybetaine with the (CH2)8 spacer reaches surface saturation at one-tenth of the critical micelle concentration. This is highly unusual and is attributed to the long spacer destabilizing the micelle relative to the surface layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Ma
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Pei Xun Li
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Chu Chuan Dong
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Robert K Thomas
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Jeffrey Penfold
- Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory , Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K
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31
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Abstract
Dual-functional antifogging/antimicrobial polymer coatings were prepared by forming a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN) of partially quaternized poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) and polymerized ethylene glycol dimethacrylate network. The excellent antifogging behavior of the smooth coating was mainly attributed to the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of the partially quaternized copolymer, while the covalently bonded, hydrophobic quaternary ammonium compound (5 mol % in the copolymer) rendered the coating strongly antimicrobial, as demonstrated by the total kill against both Gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis and Gram-negative Escherichia coli. The antimicrobial action of the SIPN coating was based on contact killing, without leaching of bactericidal species, as revealed by a zone-of-inhibition test. This type of dual-functional coating may find unique applications where both antimicrobial and antifogging properties are desired.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University , P.O. Box 8064, Statesboro, Georgia 30460, United States
| | - Li Ma
- Department of Physics, Georgia Southern University , P.O. Box 8031, Statesboro, Georgia 30460, United States
| | - William Millians
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University , P.O. Box 8064, Statesboro, Georgia 30460, United States
| | - Tiehang Wu
- Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University , P.O. Box 8042, Statesboro, Georgia 30460, United States
| | - Weihua Ming
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University , P.O. Box 8064, Statesboro, Georgia 30460, United States
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32
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Zhang Y, Kong W, An P, He S, Liu X. CO2/pH-Controllable Viscoelastic Nanostructured Fluid Based on Stearic Acid Soap and Bola-Type Quaternary Ammonium Salt. Langmuir 2016; 32:2311-2320. [PMID: 26907546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Fatty acid soaps such as sodium stearate (NaOSA) represent a class of cheap, environmentally friendly surfactants; however, their poor solubility seriously challenges their application in various fields. Herein, we describe a CO2/pH-controllable viscoelastic nanostructured fluid, which was developed by simple mixing of the commodity soap NaOSA with a bola-type quaternary ammonium salt (Bola2be) in a 2:1 molar ratio without the need for complex organic synthesis. The introduction of Bola2be increased NaOSA solubility and promoted micelle growth by forming a noncovalent pseudo-Gemini structure, 2NaOSA-Bola2be. Long aggregates are formed with increases in concentration, and these become entangled into a three-dimensional network at 10 times that of the critical micelle concentration (0.057 mM), showing strong thickening ability. Micellar branching occurs above 22.38 mM, as deduced by rheology and verified by cryo-transmission electron microscopy. The worm-based fluid formed from the noncovalent pseudo-Gemini surfactant is highly thermosensitive, and features a higher flow activation energy of 399.76 kJ·mol(-1) compared with common worm systems. Because of the pH-sensitivity of NaOSA, the viscoelastic fluid can respond to common pH stimuli or green CO2 gas, and shows a transition between a gel-like wormlike micellar network and a water-like dispersion with precipitate. However, the CO2-responsive behavior is irreversible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongmin Zhang
- School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Kong
- School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Pengyun An
- School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Shuai He
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest University for Nationalities , Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Xuefeng Liu
- School of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University , Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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33
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Vaterrodt A, Thallinger B, Daumann K, Koch D, Guebitz GM, Ulbricht M. Antifouling and Antibacterial Multifunctional Polyzwitterion/Enzyme Coating on Silicone Catheter Material Prepared by Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Assembly. Langmuir 2016; 32:1347-1359. [PMID: 26766428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The formation of bacterial biofilms on indwelling medical devices generally causes high risks for adverse complications such as catheter-associated urinary tract infections. In this work, a strategy for synthesizing innovative coatings of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) catheter material, using layer-by-layer assembly with three novel functional polymeric building blocks, is reported, i.e., an antifouling copolymer with zwitterionic and quaternary ammonium side groups, a contact biocidal derivative of that polymer with octyl groups, and the antibacterial hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) producing enzyme cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH). CDH oxidizes oligosaccharides by transferring electrons to oxygen, resulting in the production of H2O2. The design and synthesis of random copolymers which combine segments that have antifouling properties by zwitterionic groups and can be used for electrostatically driven layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly at the same time were based on the atom-transfer radical polymerization of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and subsequent partial sulfobetainization with 1,3-propane sultone followed by quaternization with methyl iodide only or octyl bromide and thereafter methyl iodide. The alternating multilayer systems were formed by consecutive adsorption of the novel polycations with up to 50% zwitterionic groups and of poly(styrenesulfonate) as the polyanion. Due to its negative charge, enzyme CDH was also firmly embedded as a polyanionic layer in the multilayer system. This LbL coating procedure was first performed on prefunctionalized silicon wafers and studied in detail with ellipsometry as well as contact angle (CA) and zetapotential (ZP) measurements before it was transferred to prefunctionalized PDMS and analyzed by CA and ZP measurements as well as atomic force microscopy. The coatings comprising six layers were stable and yielded a more neutral and hydrophilic surface than did PDMS, the polycation with 50% zwitterionic groups having the largest effect. Enzyme activity was found to be dependent on the depth of embedment in the multilayer coating. Depending on the used polymeric building block, up to a 60% reduction in the amount of adhering bacteria and clear evidence for killed bacteria due to the antimicrobial functionality of the coating could be confirmed. Overall, this work demonstrates the feasibility of an easy to perform and shape-independent method for preparing an antifouling and antimicrobial coating for the significant reduction of biofilm formation and thus reducing the risk of acquiring infections by using urinary catheters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Vaterrodt
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen , 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Barbara Thallinger
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Kevin Daumann
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen , 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Dereck Koch
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen , 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , 3430 Tulln, Austria
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology ACIB, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Mathias Ulbricht
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen , 45117 Essen, Germany
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Hao N, Chen X, Jayawardana KW, Wu B, Sundhoro M, Yan M. Shape control of mesoporous silica nanomaterials templated with dual cationic surfactants and their antibacterial activities. Biomater Sci 2016; 4:87-91. [PMID: 26364920 PMCID: PMC4679464 DOI: 10.1039/c5bm00197h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous silica nanomaterials of different shapes (film, platelet, sphere, rod) were synthesized simply by tuning the mole ratio of dual cationic surfactant templates, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and tetrabutylammonium iodine (TBAI). The film showed the most potent antibacterial activity against mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanjing Hao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
| | - Xuan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
| | - Kalana W Jayawardana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
| | - Bin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
| | - Madanodaya Sundhoro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 1 University Ave., Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
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Zainul Abid CKV, Jackeray R, Jain S, Chattopadhyay S, Asif S, Singh H. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Synthesized Quaternary Ammonium Polyamidoamine Dendrimers and Dendritic Polymer Network. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2016; 16:998-1007. [PMID: 27398560 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2016.10656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Water treatment to mitigate microbial contaminants is a major challenge across globe paving the way to develop novel antimicrobial compounds. We aim at architecting antibacterial moiety eventually catering to vast water treatment industry. In this research study, quaternary ammonium functionalized polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer and PAMAM-ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) dendritic polymer network were synthesized. These materials were characterized by various analytical techniques like ATR-FTIR, 1HNMR, DSC etc. Water soluble generation (G) 1.0 PAMAM dendrimer and water insoluble PAMAM G1.0 EGDMA dendritic polymer network were quaternized by reacting with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCI) and octyl iodide (01) respectively. Both quaternary ammonium dendrimer products were found to exhibit potent bactericidal activity against a group of common Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. 10 mg/L concentration of liquid PAMAM G1.0 QHCI was efficient to kill 100% bacteria rapidly within an incubation time of just 2 minutes. In addition, quaternary ammonium dendritic polymer network PAMAM G1.0-EGDMA Q OI demonstrated good contact killing antimicrobial property without releasing any active molecule into the surrounding medium and disinfected contaminated water within 5 minutes. Both quaternary ammonium dendrimer and dendritic polymer network showed negligible cytotoxicity in MTT assay indicating their potential as a viable antimicrobial agent.
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Dudu TE, Sahiner M, Alpaslan D, Demirci S, Aktas N. Removal of As(V), Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from aqueous environments by poly(acrylonitril-co-acrylamidopropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride)-based hydrogels. J Environ Manage 2015; 161:243-251. [PMID: 26188989 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Cationic poly(Acrylonitril-co-Acrylamidopropyl-trimethyl Ammonium Chloride) (p(AN-co-APTMACl)) hydrogels in bulk were synthesized by using acrylonitrile (AN) and 3-acrylamidopropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride (APTMACl) as monomers. The prepared hydrogels were exposed to amidoximation reaction to replace hydrophobic nitrile groups with hydrophilic amidoxime groups that have metal ion binding ability. Those replacements were increased the hydrogels absorption capacity for As(V) and Cr(VI). Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms equations were utilized to obtain the best-fitted isotherm model for the absorption of the ions at different metal ion concentrations. The absorption data of As(V) ion were fitted well to Freundlich isotherm while those of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) ions were fitted well to Langmuir isotherm. The maximum absorption of poly(3-acrylamidopropyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride (p(APTMACl)) and amid-p(AN-co-APTMACl) macro gels were 22.39 mg and 21.83 mg for As(V), and 30.65 mg and 18.16 mg for Cr(VI) ion per unit gram dried gel, respectively. Kinetically, the absorption behaviors of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions were fitted well to a pseudo 2nd-order kinetic model and those of As(V) ions were fitted well to a pseudo 1st order kinetic model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Ersen Dudu
- Yuzuncu Yil University, Chemical Engineering Department, Campus, Van 65080, Turkey
| | - Mehtap Sahiner
- Leather Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35080, Turkey
| | - Duygu Alpaslan
- Yuzuncu Yil University, Chemistry Department, Campus, Van 65080, Turkey
| | - Sahin Demirci
- Faculty of Science & Arts, Chemistry Department, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Nahit Aktas
- Yuzuncu Yil University, Chemical Engineering Department, Campus, Van 65080, Turkey.
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Hu H, Rao Z, Feng M, Wu Z, Xu J, Chen H, Liu P, Xiao Y, Hong X, Hu X, Ke X. 3,16-Bisquaternary ammonium steroid derivatives as neuromuscular blocking agents: synthesis and biological evaluation. Steroids 2015; 96:103-14. [PMID: 25637675 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2015.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2014] [Revised: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are widely used in surgery to achieve skeleton muscles relaxation under light anesthesia status. In this work, we synthesized a series of 3,16-bisquaternary ammonium steroidal NMBAs. Among them, three compounds exhibited higher in vitro activities than the commenced drug rocuronium. In addition, structure-activity relationship was unveiled. We found that the intact acetylcholine-like moiety in D-ring was not necessary for maintaining activity but both the acetyl group and the quaternary nitrogen were very essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhigang Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Min Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhe Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jianrong Xu
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Hongzhuan Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yuling Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xuechuan Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xianming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xianbing Ke
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Bioengineering Institute, Han-Shi Road 1, Yangluo Economic Development Zone, 430415 Wuhan, China.
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Emmett EJ, Hayter BR, Willis MC. Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of ammonium sulfinates from aryl halides and a sulfur dioxide surrogate: a gas- and reductant-free process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10204-8. [PMID: 25066222 PMCID: PMC4497614 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonyl-derived functional groups populate a broad range of useful molecules and materials, and despite a variety of preparative methods being available, processes which introduce the most basic sulfonyl building block, sulfur dioxide, using catalytic methods, are rare. Described herein is a simple reaction system consisting of the sulfur dioxide surrogate DABSO, triethylamine, and a palladium(0) catalyst for effective convertion of a broad range of aryl and heteroaryl halides into the corresponding ammonium sulfinates. Key features of this gas- and reductant-free reaction include the low loadings of palladium (1 mol%) and ligand (1.5 mol%) which can be employed, and the use of isopropyl alcohol as both a solvent and formal reductant. The ammonium sulfinate products are converted in situ into a variety of sulfonyl-containing functional groups, including sulfones, sulfonyl chlorides, and sulfonamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward J Emmett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
| | - Barry R Hayter
- Oncology Innovative Medicines, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, MacclesfieldCheshire, SK10 4TG (UK)
| | - Michael C Willis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research LaboratoryMansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
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Crisan ME, Bourosh P, Maffei ME, Forni A, Pieraccini S, Sironi M, Chumakov YM. Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of 2-hydroxyethylammonium salt of p-aminobenzoic acid. PLoS One 2014; 9:e101892. [PMID: 25054237 PMCID: PMC4108362 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2013] [Accepted: 06/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
p-Aminobenzoic acid (pABA) plays important roles in a wide variety of metabolic processes. Herein we report the synthesis, theoretical calculations, crystallographic investigation, and in vitro determination of the biological activity and phytotoxicity of the pABA salt, 2-hydroxyethylammonium p-aminobenzoate (HEA-pABA). The ability of neutral and anionic forms of pABA to interact with TIR1 pocket was investigated by calculation of molecular electrostatic potential maps on the accessible surface area, docking experiments, Molecular Dynamics and Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics calculations. The docking study of the folate precursor pABA, its anionic form and natural auxin (indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) with the auxin receptor TIR1 revealed a similar binding mode in the active site. The phytotoxic evaluation of HEA-pABA, pABA and 2-hydroxyethylamine (HEA) was performed on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Col 0 at five different concentrations. HEA-pABA and pABA acted as potential auxin-like regulators of root development in Arabidopsis thaliana (0.1 and 0.2 mM) and displayed an agravitropic root response at high concentration (2 mM). This study suggests that HEA-pABA and pABA might be considered as potential new regulators of plant growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela E. Crisan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry Timisoara of Romanian Academy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Paulina Bourosh
- Laboratory of Physical Methods of Solid State Investigation “T. Malinowski”, Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
| | - Massimo E. Maffei
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Plant Physiology Unit, Innovation Centre, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Alessandra Forni
- ISTM-CNR, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Technologies of CNR and INSTM UdR, Milano, Italy
| | - Stefano Pieraccini
- ISTM-CNR, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Technologies of CNR and INSTM UdR, Milano, Italy
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM UdR, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Maurizio Sironi
- ISTM-CNR, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Technologies of CNR and INSTM UdR, Milano, Italy
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM UdR, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Yurii M. Chumakov
- Laboratory of Physical Methods of Solid State Investigation “T. Malinowski”, Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
- * E-mail:
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Liang X, Söderling E, Liu F, He J, Lassila LVJ, Vallittu PK. Optimizing the concentration of quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate monomer in bis-GMA/TEGDMA dental resin system for antibacterial activity and mechanical properties. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2014; 25:1387-1393. [PMID: 24449028 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-014-5156-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2013] [Accepted: 01/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Four novel quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate monomers named IMQ (side alkyl chain length from 12 to 18) were synthesized with the aim to synthesize dental resin with antibacterial activity. All of IMQs were added into bis-GMA/TEGDMA dental resin system with a series of mass ratio (5, 10, and 20 wt%), double bond conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS), modulus of elasticity (FM) and biofilm formation inhibitory effect were studied. According to the results of DC, FS, FM, and the biofilm inhibitory effect, IMQ-16 containing polymer had the best comprehensive properties, and the optimal concentration of IMQ-16 in bis-GMA/TEGDMA dental resin would be in the range of 5-10 wt%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxu Liang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
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Brycki B, Koenig H, Kowalczyk I, Pospieszny T. Synthesis, spectroscopic and theoretical studies of new quaternary N,N-dimethyl-3-phthalimidopropylammonium conjugates of sterols and bile acids. Molecules 2014; 19:4212-33. [PMID: 24705565 PMCID: PMC6270980 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19044212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
New quaternary 3-phthalimidopropylammonium conjugates of steroids were obtained by reaction of sterols (ergosterol, cholesterol, cholestanol) and bile acids (lithocholic, deoxycholic, cholic) with bromoacetic acid bromide to give sterol 3β-bromoacetates and bile acid 3α-bromoacetates, respectively. These intermediates were subjected to nuclephilic substitution with N,N-dimethyl-3-phthalimidopropylamine to give the final quaternary ammonium salts. The structures of products were confirmed by spectral (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR) analysis, mass spectrometry (ESI-MS, MALDI) as well as PM5 semiempirical methods and B3LYP ab initio methods. Estimation of the pharmacotherapeutic potential has been accomplished for synthesized compounds on the basis of Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogumil Brycki
- Laboratory of Microbiocide Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, Poznań 60-780, Poland.
| | - Hanna Koenig
- Laboratory of Microbiocide Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, Poznań 60-780, Poland.
| | - Iwona Kowalczyk
- Laboratory of Microbiocide Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, Poznań 60-780, Poland.
| | - Tomasz Pospieszny
- Laboratory of Microbiocide Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, Poznań 60-780, Poland.
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Chen H, Wang C, Ye J, Zhou H, Lu L, Yang Z. Synthesis and properties of a lacquer wax-based quarternary ammonium gemini surfactant. Molecules 2014; 19:3596-606. [PMID: 24662075 PMCID: PMC6271272 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19033596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lacquer wax is an important fatty resource obtained from the mesocarp of the berries of Toxicodendron vernicifluum. In order to expand the applications of lacquer wax, we hydrolyzed it after establishing the best conditions for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis using a Box-Behnken design. Then we synthesized a quarternary ammonium gemini surfactant by a three-step reaction. The surface properties of an aqueous solution of the final product were investigated. The optimum conditions were 9% catalyst, 100 °C of reaction temperature and 14 h of reaction time, while the maximum free fatty acids (FFA)% was 99.67%. From the gas chromatography, the main fatty acids of the lacquer wax were palmitic, oleic and octadecanoic acid. The lacquer wax gemini surfactant was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by IR and NMR. The experiments showed that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) is 5 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹, the surface tension is 33.6 mN·m⁻¹. When the content of surfactant was 0.1%, the separation time of 5 mL water was 10 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxia Chen
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Chengzhang Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China.
| | - Jianzhong Ye
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Li Lu
- Hubei Academy of Forestry, Wuhan, 430075, China
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Brycki B, Szulc A. Gemini alkyldeoxy-D-glucitolammonium salts as modern surfactants and microbiocides: synthesis, antimicrobial and surface activity, biodegradation. PLoS One 2014; 9:e84936. [PMID: 24416314 PMCID: PMC3885657 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 11/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Dimeric quaternary alkylammonium salts possess a favourable surface and antimicrobial activity. In this paper we describe synthesis, spectroscopic analysis, surface and antimicrobial activity as well as biodegradability of polymethylene-α,ω-bis(N,N-dialkyl-N-deoxy-D-glucitolammonium iodides), a new group of dimeric quaternary ammonium salts. This new group of gemini surfactants can be produced from chemicals which come from renewable sources. The structure of products has been determined by the FTIR and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. The biodegradability, surface activity and antimicrobial efficacy against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium chrysogenum were determined. The influence of the number of alkyl chains and their lengths on surface and antimicrobial properties has been shown. In general, dimeric quaternary alkyldeoxy-D-glucitolammonium salts with long alkyl substituents show favourable surface properties and an excellent antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogumił Brycki
- Laboratory of Microbiocides Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
- * E-mail:
| | - Adrianna Szulc
- Laboratory of Microbiocides Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
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Sokolova AS, Yarovaya ОI, Shernyukov АV, Pokrovsky МA, Pokrovsky АG, Lavrinenko VA, Zarubaev VV, Tretiak TS, Anfimov PM, Kiselev OI, Beklemishev AB, Salakhutdinov NF. New quaternary ammonium camphor derivatives and their antiviral activity, genotoxic effects and cytotoxicity. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:6690-8. [PMID: 23993669 PMCID: PMC7126328 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Revised: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of dimeric camphor derivatives are described. The resulting compounds were studied for their antiviral activity, cyto- and genotoxicity. Compounds 3a and 3d in which the quaternary nitrogen atoms are separated by the C5H10 and С9H18 aliphatic chain, exhibited the highest efficiency as an agent inhibiting the reproduction of the influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09. The cytotoxicity data of compounds 3 and 4 revealed their moderate activity against malignant cell lines; compound 3f had the highest activity for the CEM-13 cells. These results show close agreement with the data of independent studies on toxicity of these compounds, in particular that the toxicity of compounds strongly depends on spacer length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya S. Sokolova
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjev Avenue 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Оlga I. Yarovaya
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjev Avenue 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Аndrey V. Shernyukov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjev Avenue 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | | | | | - Vladimir V. Zarubaev
- Department of Chemotherapy, Influenza Research Institute, 15/17 Prof. Popova St., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Tatiana S. Tretiak
- Department of Chemotherapy, Influenza Research Institute, 15/17 Prof. Popova St., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Pavel M. Anfimov
- Department of Chemotherapy, Influenza Research Institute, 15/17 Prof. Popova St., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Oleg I. Kiselev
- Department of Chemotherapy, Influenza Research Institute, 15/17 Prof. Popova St., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Anatoly B. Beklemishev
- Research Institute for Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Timakova St. 2, 630117 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentjev Avenue 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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Hyun H, Bordo MW, Nasr K, Feith D, Lee JH, Kim SH, Ashitate Y, Moffitt LA, Rosenberg M, Henary M, Choi HS, Frangioni JV. cGMP-Compatible preparative scale synthesis of near-infrared fluorophores. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 2013; 7:516-24. [PMID: 22991318 DOI: 10.1002/cmmi.1484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Image-guided surgery using optical imaging requires the availability of large quantities of clinical-grade fluorophores. We describe the cGMP-compatible synthesis of the zwitterionic heptamethine indocyanine near-infrared fluorophore ZW800-1 at the 10 g scale (~1000 patient doses) using facile and efficient solvent purification, and without the need for column chromatography. ZW800-1 has >90% yield at the final step and >99% purity as measured by fluorescence and evaporative light scatter detection. We describe an analytical framework for qualifying impurities, as well as a detailed analysis of counterion identities. Finally, we report the unique in vivo properties of ZW800-1 in large animals approaching the size of humans, thus laying the foundation for rapid clinical translation of these methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoon Hyun
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activity of high molecular weight chitosan based films. Three kinds of water-soluble quaternized chitosans with high molecular weight, namely N-(2-hydroxyl) propyl-3-trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride (400-HTCC and 1240-HTCC), N-(2-hydroxyl) propyl-3-triethyl ammonium chitosan chloride (400-HTEC and 1240-HTEC), and O-(2-hydroxyl) propyl-3- trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride (400-O-HTCC) were prepared from high molecular weight chitosans (400 and 1240 kDa). The in vitro antioxidant activity of a high molecular weight chitosan (1240-CS) and five quaternized chitosans was evaluated and compared as radical scavengers against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals (DPPH•), hydroxyl radical (•OH), and superoxide radical (•O2(-)) using established methods, and the effect of the molecular weight, the concentration, the newly generated hydroxyl group, the extra introduced positive charge of quaternary ammonium salt group, etc., on the antioxidant activity of these high molecular weight chitosans is discussed. The data obtained in vitro models exhibited good antioxidant potency and suggested the possibility that high molecular weight chitosan based films could be effectively employed as natural antioxidant materials for application in the field of food and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajun Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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47
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Zhou C, Weir MD, Zhang K, Deng D, Cheng L, Xu HHK. Synthesis of new antibacterial quaternary ammonium monomer for incorporation into CaP nanocomposite. Dent Mater 2013; 29:859-70. [PMID: 23768794 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2013.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Accepted: 05/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Composites are the principal material for tooth cavity restorations due to their esthetics and direct-filling capabilities. However, composites accumulate biofilms in vivo, and secondary caries due to biofilm acids is the main cause of restoration failure. The objectives of this study were to: (1) synthesize new antibacterial monomers and (2) develop nanocomposite containing nanoparticles of amorphous calcium phosphate (NACP) and antibacterial monomer. METHODS Two new antibacterial monomers were synthesized: dimethylaminohexane methacrylate (DMAHM) with a carbon chain length of 6, and dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate (DMADDM) with a chain length of 12. A spray-drying technique was used to make NACP. DMADDM was incorporated into NACP nanocomposite at mass fractions of 0%, 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25% and 3%. A flexural test was used to measure composite strength and elastic modulus. A dental plaque microcosm biofilm model with human saliva as inoculum was used to measure viability, metabolic activity, and lactic acid production of biofilms on composites. RESULTS The new DMAHM was more potent than a previous quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate (QADM). DMADDM was much more strongly antibacterial than DMAHM. The new DMADDM-NACP nanocomposite had strength similar to that of composite control (p>0.1). At 3% DMADDM in the composite, the metabolic activity of adherent biofilms was reduced to 5% of that on composite control. Lactic acid production by biofilms on composite containing 3% DMADDM was reduced to only 1% of that on composite control. Biofilm colony-forming unit (CFU) counts on composite with 3% DMADDM were reduced by 2-3 orders of magnitude. SIGNIFICANCE New antibacterial monomers were synthesized, and the carbon chain length had a strong effect on antibacterial efficacy. The new DMADDM-NACP nanocomposite possessed potent anti-biofilm activity without compromising load-bearing properties, and is promising for antibacterial and remineralizing dental restorations to inhibit secondary caries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenchen Zhou
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
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48
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Zhang CL, Hu XM, Ying SY, Wang F. [Preparation of magnetic quaternary chitosan salt and its adsorption of methyl orange from water]. Huan Jing Ke Xue 2013; 34:1815-1821. [PMID: 23914533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
First, quaternary chitosan salts with different substitution degrees were prepared in glycine hydrochloride ([Gly]Cl) ionic liquid. Nano-sized Fe3O4 powder was obtained through chemical co-precipitation method. And then, magnetic quaternary chitosan particles were prepared through inverse suspension cross-linking using Fe3O4 was the nucleus and glutaraldehyde as the cross-linking agent. The influence of different reaction conditions on adsorption was discussed. Adsorption of methyl orange (MO) by magnetic quaternary chitosan particles was studied through the static adsorption method. The results showed that at pH 3.0 and 25 degrees C the adsorption capacity varied from 37.45 mg x g(-1) to 277.5 mg x g(-1) with the MO concentration ranging from 20 mg x L(-1) to 150 mg x L(-1). The adsorption isotherm was fitted to the Freundlich model and the adsorption kinetics was fitted to the pseudo-second order kinetic isotherms capacity experiment. It was found that after the adsorbent was used for four times, its removal rate still exceeded 90%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong-lu Zhang
- School of Resources & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China.
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49
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Łuczyński J, Frąckowiak R, Włoch A, Kleszczyńska H, Witek S. Gemini ester quat surfactants and their biological activity. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2013; 18:89-101. [PMID: 23271433 PMCID: PMC6275804 DOI: 10.2478/s11658-012-0041-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Accepted: 12/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cationic gemini surfactants are an important class of surface-active compounds that exhibit much higher surface activity than their monomeric counterparts. This type of compound architecture lends itself to the compound being easily adsorbed at interfaces and interacting with the cellular membranes of microorganisms. Conventional cationic surfactants have high chemical stability but poor chemical and biological degradability. One of the main approaches to the design of readily biodegradable and environmentally friendly surfactants involves inserting a bond with limited stability into the surfactant molecule to give a cleavable surfactant. The best-known example of such a compound is the family of ester quats, which are cationic surfactants with a labile ester bond inserted into the molecule. As part of this study, a series of gemini ester quat surfactants were synthesized and assayed for their biological activity. Their hemolytic activity and changes in the fluidity and packing order of the lipid polar heads were used as the measures of their biological activity. A clear correlation between the hemolytic activity of the tested compounds and their alkyl chain length was established. It was found that the compounds with a long hydrocarbon chain showed higher activity. Moreover, the compounds with greater spacing between their alkyl chains were more active. This proves that they incorporate more easily into the lipid bilayer of the erythrocyte membrane and affect its properties to a greater extent. A better understanding of the process of cell lysis by surfactants and of their biological activity may assist in developing surfactants with enhanced selectivity and in widening their range of application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Łuczyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
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Kwiatek JM, Owen DM, Abu-Siniyeh A, Yan P, Loew LM, Gaus K. Characterization of a new series of fluorescent probes for imaging membrane order. PLoS One 2013; 8:e52960. [PMID: 23390489 PMCID: PMC3563652 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Visualization and quantification of lipid order is an important tool in membrane biophysics and cell biology, but the availability of environmentally sensitive fluorescent membrane probes is limited. Here, we present the characterization of the novel fluorescent dyes PY3304, PY3174 and PY3184, whose fluorescence properties are sensitive to membrane lipid order. In artificial bilayers, the fluorescence emission spectra are red-shifted between the liquid-ordered and liquid-disordered phases. Using ratiometric imaging we demonstrate that the degree of membrane order can be quantitatively determined in artificial liposomes as well as live cells and intact, live zebrafish embryos. Finally, we show that the fluorescence lifetime of the dyes is also dependent on bilayer order. These probes expand the current palate of lipid order-sensing fluorophores affording greater flexibility in the excitation/emission wavelengths and possibly new opportunities in membrane biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna M. Kwiatek
- Centre for Vascular Research and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Dylan M. Owen
- Centre for Vascular Research and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
- * E-mail: (DMO), (LML), (KG)
| | - Ahmed Abu-Siniyeh
- Centre for Vascular Research and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Ping Yan
- Center for Cell Analysis and Modelling, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Leslie M. Loew
- Center for Cell Analysis and Modelling, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America
- * E-mail: (DMO), (LML), (KG)
| | - Katharina Gaus
- Centre for Vascular Research and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
- * E-mail: (DMO), (LML), (KG)
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