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Ghoussaini M, Edwards SL, Michailidou K, Nord S, Cowper-Sal Lari R, Desai K, Kar S, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Glubb DM, Beesley J, Dennis J, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dicks E, Guo Q, Schmidt MK, Shah M, Luben R, Brown J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Klevebring D, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Thienpont B, Neven P, Wildiers H, Broeks A, Van't Veer LJ, Rutgers EJT, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Gibson L, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Hall P, Li J, Liu J, Humphreys K, Kang D, Choi JY, Park SK, Noh DY, Matsuo K, Ito H, Iwata H, Yatabe Y, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Schneeweiss A, Sohn C, Wu AH, Tseng CC, Van Den Berg D, Stram DO, Benitez J, Pilar Zamora M, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Shu XO, Lu W, Gao YT, Cai Q, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Teo SH, Yip CH, Lee DSC, Wong TY, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, van Deurzen CHM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Kapuscinski MK, Shen CY, Wu PE, Yu JC, Chen ST, Alnæs GG, Borresen-Dale AL, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stewart-Brown S, Siriwanarangsan P, Hartman M, Miao H, Buhari SABS, Teo YY, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Schoemaker MJ, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Simard J, Goldberg MS, Labrèche F, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Brauch H, Brüning T, Koto YD, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Bonanni B, Volorio S, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Helbig S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Sangrajrang S, Gaborieau V, Brennan P, McKay J, Hamann U, Torres D, Zheng W, Long J, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Rosario Alonso M, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, de Santiago I, Carroll J, Caldas C, Brown MA, Lupien M, Kristensen VN, Pharoah PDP, Chenevix-Trench G, French JD, Easton DF, Dunning AM. Publisher Correction: Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation. Nat Commun 2018; 9:16193. [PMID: 29633761 PMCID: PMC5898457 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms16193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5999.
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Reiner AS, Sisti J, John EM, Lynch CF, Brooks JD, Mellemkjær L, Boice JD, Knight JA, Concannon P, Capanu M, Tischkowitz M, Robson M, Liang X, Woods M, Conti DV, Duggan D, Shore R, Stram DO, Thomas DC, Malone KE, Bernstein L, Bernstein JL. Breast Cancer Family History and Contralateral Breast Cancer Risk in Young Women: An Update From the Women's Environmental Cancer and Radiation Epidemiology Study. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:1513-1520. [PMID: 29620998 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.77.3424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The Women's Environmental Cancer and Radiation Epidemiology (WECARE) study demonstrated the importance of breast cancer family history on contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk, even for noncarriers of deleterious BRCA1/2 mutations. With the completion of WECARE II, updated risk estimates are reported. Additional analyses that exclude women negative for deleterious mutations in ATM, CHEK2*1100delC, and PALB2 were performed. Patients and Methods The WECARE Study is a population-based case-control study that compared 1,521 CBC cases with 2,212 individually matched unilateral breast cancer (UBC) controls. Participants were younger than age 55 years when diagnosed with a first invasive breast cancer between 1985 and 2008. Women were interviewed about breast cancer risk factors, including family history. A subset of women was screened for deleterious mutations in BRCA1/2, ATM, CHEK2*1100delC, and PALB2. Rate ratios (RRs) were estimated using multivariable conditional logistic regression. Cumulative absolute risks (ARs) were estimated by combining RRs from the WECARE Study and population-based SEER*Stat cancer incidence data. Results Women with any first-degree relative with breast cancer had a 10-year AR of 8.1% for CBC (95% CI, 6.7% to 9.8%). Risks also were increased if the relative was diagnosed at an age younger than 40 years (10-year AR, 13.5%; 95% CI, 8.8% to 20.8%) or with CBC (10-year AR, 14.1%; 95% CI, 9.5% to 20.7%). These risks are comparable with those seen in BRCA1/2 deleterious mutation carriers (10-year AR, 18.4%; 95% CI, 16.0% to 21.3%). In the subset of women who tested negative for deleterious mutations in BRCA1/2, ATM, CHEK2*1100delC, and PALB2, estimates were unchanged. Adjustment for known breast cancer single-nucleotide polymorphisms did not affect estimates. Conclusion Breast cancer family history confers a high CBC risk, even after excluding women with deleterious mutations. Clinicians are urged to use detailed family histories to guide treatment and future screening decisions for young women with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne S Reiner
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Julia Sisti
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Esther M John
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Charles F Lynch
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Jennifer D Brooks
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Lene Mellemkjær
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - John D Boice
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Patrick Concannon
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Marinela Capanu
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Mark Robson
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Meghan Woods
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - David V Conti
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - David Duggan
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Roy Shore
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Duncan C Thomas
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Jonine L Bernstein
- Anne S. Reiner, Julia Sisti, Marinela Capanu, Mark Robson, Xiaolin Liang, Meghan Woods, and Jonine L. Bernstein, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Mark Robson, Cornell University; Roy Shore, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, and Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; David V. Conti, Daniel O. Stram, and Duncan C. Thomas, University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Leslie Bernstein, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; Charles F. Lynch, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; Jennifer D. Brooks and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto; Julia A. Knight, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Lene Mellemkjær, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; John D. Boice, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Patrick Concannon, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Marc Tischkowitz, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; David Duggan, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ; and Kathleen E. Malone, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
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Wu HC, Do C, Andrulis IL, John EM, Daly MB, Buys SS, Chung WK, Knight JA, Bradbury AR, Keegan THM, Schwartz L, Krupska I, Miller RL, Santella RM, Tycko B, Terry MB. Breast cancer family history and allele-specific DNA methylation in the legacy girls study. Epigenetics 2018; 13:240-250. [PMID: 29436922 DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2018.1435243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Family history, a well-established risk factor for breast cancer, can have both genetic and environmental contributions. Shared environment in families as well as epigenetic changes that also may be influenced by shared genetics and environment may also explain familial clustering of cancers. Epigenetic regulation, such as DNA methylation, can change the activity of a DNA segment without a change in the sequence; environmental exposures experienced across the life course can induce such changes. However, genetic-epigenetic interactions, detected as methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTLs; a.k.a. meQTLs) and haplotype-dependent allele-specific methylation (hap-ASM), can also contribute to inter-individual differences in DNA methylation patterns. To identify differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with breast cancer susceptibility, we examined differences in white blood cell DNA methylation in 29 candidate genes in 426 girls (ages 6-13 years) from the LEGACY Girls Study, 239 with and 187 without a breast cancer family history (BCFH). We measured methylation by targeted massively parallel bisulfite sequencing (bis-seq) and observed BCFH DMRs in two genes: ESR1 (Δ4.9%, P = 0.003) and SEC16B (Δ3.6%, P = 0.026), each of which has been previously implicated in breast cancer susceptibility and pubertal development. These DMRs showed high inter-individual variability in methylation, suggesting the presence of mQTLs/hap-ASM. Using single nucleotide polymorphisms data in the bis-seq amplicon, we found strong hap-ASM in SEC16B (with allele specific-differences ranging from 42% to 74%). These findings suggest that differential methylation in genes relevant to breast cancer susceptibility may be present early in life, and that inherited genetic factors underlie some of these epigenetic differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Chen Wu
- a Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY.,b Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University , New York , NY
| | - Catherine Do
- c John Theurer Cancer Center , Hackensack University Medical Center , Hackensack NJ
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- d Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute , Sinai Health System , Toronto , Ontario.,e Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada
| | - Esther M John
- f Cancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont CA.,g Department of Health Research & Policy (Epidemiology) , and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford , CA
| | - Mary B Daly
- h Department of Clinical Genetics , Fox Chase Cancer Center , Philadelphia , PA
| | - Saundra S Buys
- i Department of Medicine and , Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center , UT
| | - Wendy K Chung
- j Departments of Pediatrics ; Department of Medicine , Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York , NY
| | - Julia A Knight
- d Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute , Sinai Health System , Toronto , Ontario.,k Dalla Lana School of Public Health , University of Toronto , Toronto
| | - Angela R Bradbury
- l Departments of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA
| | - Theresa H M Keegan
- m Center for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT).,n Division of Hematology and Oncology , University of California Davis School of Medicine , Sacramento , CA
| | - Lisa Schwartz
- o Department of Pediatrics, Division of Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA.,p The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA
| | - Izabela Krupska
- a Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY
| | - Rachel L Miller
- a Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY.,j Departments of Pediatrics ; Department of Medicine , Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York , NY
| | - Regina M Santella
- a Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY.,b Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University , New York , NY
| | - Benjamin Tycko
- c John Theurer Cancer Center , Hackensack University Medical Center , Hackensack NJ.,q Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Georgetown University , Washington , DC
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- a Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY.,b Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University , New York , NY.,r Imprints Center , Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY.,s Department of Epidemiology , Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University , New York , NY
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Knight JA, Blackmore KM, Fan J, Malone KE, John EM, Lynch CF, Vachon CM, Bernstein L, Brooks JD, Reiner AS, Liang X, Woods M, Bernstein JL. The association of mammographic density with risk of contralateral breast cancer and change in density with treatment in the WECARE study. Breast Cancer Res 2018; 20:23. [PMID: 29566728 PMCID: PMC5863854 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-018-0948-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mammographic density (MD) is an established predictor of risk of a first breast cancer, but the relationship of MD to contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk is not clear, including the roles of age, mammogram timing, and change with treatment. Multivariable prediction models for CBC risk are needed and MD could contribute to these. Methods We conducted a case-control study of MD and CBC risk in phase II of the WECARE study where cases had a CBC diagnosed ≥ 2 years after first diagnosis at age <55 years and controls had unilateral breast cancer (UBC) with similar follow-up time. We retrieved film mammograms of the unaffected breast from two time points, prior to/at the time of the first diagnosis (253 CBC cases, 269 UBC controls) and ≥ 6 months up to 48 months following the first diagnosis (333 CBC cases, 377 UBC controls). Mammograms were digitized and percent MD (%MD) was measured using the thresholding program Cumulus. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for association between %MD and CBC, adjusted for age, treatment, and other factors related to CBC, were estimated using logistic regression. Linear regression was used to estimate the association between treatment modality and change in %MD in 467 women with mammograms at both time points. Results For %MD assessed following diagnosis, there was a statistically significant trend of increasing CBC with increasing %MD (p = 0.03). Lower density (<25%) was associated with reduced risk of CBC compared to 25 to < 50% density (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.49, 0.98). Similar, but weaker, associations were noted for %MD measurements prior to/at diagnosis. The relationship appeared strongest in women aged < 45 years and non-existent in women aged 50 to 54 years. A decrease of ≥ 10% in %MD between first and second mammogram was associated marginally with reduced risk of CBC (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40, 1.01) compared to change of <10%. Both tamoxifen and chemotherapy were associated with statistically significant 3% decreases in %MD (p < 0.01). Conclusions Post-diagnosis measures of %MD may be useful to include in CBC risk prediction models with consideration of age at diagnosis. Chemotherapy is associated with reductions in %MD, similar to tamoxifen. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13058-018-0948-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray Street Box 18, Toronto, ON, M6P 2G3, Canada. .,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | | | - Jing Fan
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray Street Box 18, Toronto, ON, M6P 2G3, Canada
| | | | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Leslie Bernstein
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Jennifer D Brooks
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Anne S Reiner
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Meghan Woods
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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55
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Guo Q, Burgess S, Turman C, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Lush M, Abraham J, Aittomäki K, Andrulis IL, Apicella C, Arndt V, Barrdahl M, Benitez J, Berg CD, Blomqvist C, Bojesen SE, Bonanni B, Brand JS, Brenner H, Broeks A, Burwinkel B, Caldas C, Campa D, Canzian F, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Chin SF, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Cybulski C, Czene K, Darabi H, Devilee P, Diver WR, Dunning AM, Earl HM, Eccles DM, Ekici AB, Eriksson M, Evans DG, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Flyger H, Gapstur SM, Gaudet MM, Giles GG, Glendon G, Grip M, Gronwald J, Haeberle L, Haiman CA, Hall P, Hamann U, Hankinson S, Hartikainen JM, Hein A, Hiller L, Hogervorst FB, Holleczek B, Hooning MJ, Hoover RN, Humphreys K, Hunter DJ, Hüsing A, Jakubowska A, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kaaks R, Kabisch M, Kataja V, Knight JA, Koppert LB, Kosma VM, Kristensen VN, Lambrechts D, Le Marchand L, Li J, Lindblom A, Lindström S, Lissowska J, Lubinski J, Machiela MJ, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Marme F, Martens JWM, McLean C, Menéndez P, Milne RL, Marie Mulligan A, Muranen TA, Nevanlinna H, Neven P, Nielsen SF, Nordestgaard BG, Olson JE, Perez JIA, Peterlongo P, Phillips KA, Poole CJ, Pylkäs K, Radice P, Rahman N, Rüdiger T, Rudolph A, Sawyer EJ, Schumacher F, Seibold P, Seynaeve C, Shah M, Smeets A, Southey MC, Tollenaar RAEM, Tomlinson I, Tsimiklis H, Ulmer HU, Vachon C, van den Ouweland AMW, Van’t Veer LJ, Wildiers H, Willett W, Winqvist R, Zamora MP, Chenevix-Trench G, Dörk T, Easton DF, García-Closas M, Kraft P, Hopper JL, Zheng W, Schmidt MK, Pharoah PDP. Body mass index and breast cancer survival: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Int J Epidemiol 2017; 46:1814-1822. [PMID: 29232439 PMCID: PMC5837506 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyx131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is increasing evidence that elevated body mass index (BMI) is associated with reduced survival for women with breast cancer. However, the underlying reasons remain unclear. We conducted a Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate a possible causal role of BMI in survival from breast cancer. Methods We used individual-level data from six large breast cancer case-cohorts including a total of 36 210 individuals (2475 events) of European ancestry. We created a BMI genetic risk score (GRS) based on genotypes at 94 known BMI-associated genetic variants. Association between the BMI genetic score and breast cancer survival was analysed by Cox regression for each study separately. Study-specific hazard ratios were pooled using fixed-effect meta-analysis. Results BMI genetic score was found to be associated with reduced breast cancer-specific survival for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cases [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.11, per one-unit increment of GRS, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.22, P = 0.03). We observed no association for ER-negative cases (HR = 1.00, per one-unit increment of GRS, 95% CI 0.89-1.13, P = 0.95). Conclusions Our findings suggest a causal effect of increased BMI on reduced breast cancer survival for ER-positive breast cancer. There is no evidence of a causal effect of higher BMI on survival for ER-negative breast cancer cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Guo
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stephen Burgess
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Constance Turman
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jean Abraham
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Myrto Barrdahl
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - Christine D Berg
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
- Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK
| | - Daniele Campa
- Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Federico Canzian
- Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Suet-Feung Chin
- Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, UK
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Academic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - W Ryan Diver
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Helena M Earl
- Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge Breast Unit and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge NHS Foundation Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - D Gareth Evans
- Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Susan M Gapstur
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology & Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gord Glendon
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Susan Hankinson
- Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Alexander Hein
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Louise Hiller
- Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Family Cancer Clinic, The Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert N Hoover
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anika Hüsing
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Central Finland Health Care District, Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Linetta B Koppert
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- VIB Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Lindström
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center – Oncology Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Mitchell J Machiela
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology – Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Federik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - John WM Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology & Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Neven
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jose IA Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, The FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia
| | | | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ann Smeets
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ans MW van den Ouweland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laura J Van’t Veer
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Walter Willett
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA and
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul DP Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Milne RL, Kuchenbaecker KB, Michailidou K, Beesley J, Kar S, Lindström S, Hui S, Lemaçon A, Soucy P, Dennis J, Jiang X, Rostamianfar A, Finucane H, Bolla MK, McGuffog L, Wang Q, Aalfs CM, Adams M, Adlard J, Agata S, Ahmed S, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Al-Ejeh F, Allen J, Ambrosone CB, Amos CI, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antonenkova NN, Arndt V, Arnold N, Aronson KJ, Auber B, Auer PL, Ausems MGEM, Azzollini J, Bacot F, Balmaña J, Barile M, Barjhoux L, Barkardottir RB, Barrdahl M, Barnes D, Barrowdale D, Baynes C, Beckmann MW, Benitez J, Bermisheva M, Bernstein L, Bignon YJ, Blazer KR, Blok MJ, Blomqvist C, Blot W, Bobolis K, Boeckx B, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen A, Bojesen SE, Bonanni B, Børresen-Dale AL, Bozsik A, Bradbury AR, Brand JS, Brauch H, Brenner H, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Brewer C, Brinton L, Broberg P, Brooks-Wilson A, Brunet J, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Buys SS, Byun J, Cai Q, Caldés T, Caligo MA, Campbell I, Canzian F, Caron O, Carracedo A, Carter BD, Castelao JE, Castera L, Caux-Moncoutier V, Chan SB, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Chen X, Cheng TYD, Chiquette J, Christiansen H, Claes KBM, Clarke CL, Conner T, Conroy DM, Cook J, Cordina-Duverger E, Cornelissen S, Coupier I, Cox A, Cox DG, Cross SS, Cuk K, Cunningham JM, Czene K, Daly MB, Damiola F, Darabi H, Davidson R, De Leeneer K, Devilee P, Dicks E, Diez O, Ding YC, Ditsch N, Doheny KF, Domchek SM, Dorfling CM, Dörk T, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Dubois S, Dugué PA, Dumont M, Dunning AM, Durcan L, Dwek M, Dworniczak B, Eccles D, Eeles R, Ehrencrona H, Eilber U, Ejlertsen B, Ekici AB, Eliassen AH, Engel C, Eriksson M, Fachal L, Faivre L, Fasching PA, Faust U, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Foulkes WD, Friedman E, Fritschi L, Frost D, Gabrielson M, Gaddam P, Gammon MD, Ganz PA, Gapstur SM, Garber J, Garcia-Barberan V, García-Sáenz JA, Gaudet MM, Gauthier-Villars M, Gehrig A, Georgoulias V, Gerdes AM, Giles GG, Glendon G, Godwin AK, Goldberg MS, Goldgar DE, González-Neira A, Goodfellow P, Greene MH, Alnæs GIG, Grip M, Gronwald J, Grundy A, Gschwantler-Kaulich D, Guénel P, Guo Q, Haeberle L, Hahnen E, Haiman CA, Håkansson N, Hallberg E, Hamann U, Hamel N, Hankinson S, Hansen TVO, Harrington P, Hart SN, Hartikainen JM, Healey CS, Hein A, Helbig S, Henderson A, Heyworth J, Hicks B, Hillemanns P, Hodgson S, Hogervorst FB, Hollestelle A, Hooning MJ, Hoover B, Hopper JL, Hu C, Huang G, Hulick PJ, Humphreys K, Hunter DJ, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Iwasaki M, Izatt L, Jakubowska A, James P, Janavicius R, Janni W, Jensen UB, John EM, Johnson N, Jones K, Jones M, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kaaks R, Kabisch M, Kaczmarek K, Kang D, Kast K, Keeman R, Kerin MJ, Kets CM, Keupers M, Khan S, Khusnutdinova E, Kiiski JI, Kim SW, Knight JA, Konstantopoulou I, Kosma VM, Kristensen VN, Kruse TA, Kwong A, Lænkholm AV, Laitman Y, Lalloo F, Lambrechts D, Landsman K, Lasset C, Lazaro C, Le Marchand L, Lecarpentier J, Lee A, Lee E, Lee JW, Lee MH, Lejbkowicz F, Lesueur F, Li J, Lilyquist J, Lincoln A, Lindblom A, Lissowska J, Lo WY, Loibl S, Long J, Loud JT, Lubinski J, Luccarini C, Lush M, MacInnis RJ, Maishman T, Makalic E, Kostovska IM, Malone KE, Manoukian S, Manson JE, Margolin S, Martens JWM, Martinez ME, Matsuo K, Mavroudis D, Mazoyer S, McLean C, Meijers-Heijboer H, Menéndez P, Meyer J, Miao H, Miller A, Miller N, Mitchell G, Montagna M, Muir K, Mulligan AM, Mulot C, Nadesan S, Nathanson KL, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Nevelsteen I, Niederacher D, Nielsen SF, Nordestgaard BG, Norman A, Nussbaum RL, Olah E, Olopade OI, Olson JE, Olswold C, Ong KR, Oosterwijk JC, Orr N, Osorio A, Pankratz VS, Papi L, Park-Simon TW, Paulsson-Karlsson Y, Lloyd R, Pedersen IS, Peissel B, Peixoto A, Perez JIA, Peterlongo P, Peto J, Pfeiler G, Phelan CM, Pinchev M, Plaseska-Karanfilska D, Poppe B, Porteous ME, Prentice R, Presneau N, Prokofieva D, Pugh E, Pujana MA, Pylkäs K, Rack B, Radice P, Rahman N, Rantala J, Rappaport-Fuerhauser C, Rennert G, Rennert HS, Rhenius V, Rhiem K, Richardson A, Rodriguez GC, Romero A, Romm J, Rookus MA, Rudolph A, Ruediger T, Saloustros E, Sanders J, Sandler DP, Sangrajrang S, Sawyer EJ, Schmidt DF, Schoemaker MJ, Schumacher F, Schürmann P, Schwentner L, Scott C, Scott RJ, Seal S, Senter L, Seynaeve C, Shah M, Sharma P, Shen CY, Sheng X, Shimelis H, Shrubsole MJ, Shu XO, Side LE, Singer CF, Sohn C, Southey MC, Spinelli JJ, Spurdle AB, Stegmaier C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sukiennicki G, Surowy H, Sutter C, Swerdlow A, Szabo CI, Tamimi RM, Tan YY, Taylor JA, Tejada MI, Tengström M, Teo SH, Terry MB, Tessier DC, Teulé A, Thöne K, Thull DL, Tibiletti MG, Tihomirova L, Tischkowitz M, Toland AE, Tollenaar RAEM, Tomlinson I, Tong L, Torres D, Tranchant M, Truong T, Tucker K, Tung N, Tyrer J, Ulmer HU, Vachon C, van Asperen CJ, Van Den Berg D, van den Ouweland AMW, van Rensburg EJ, Varesco L, Varon-Mateeva R, Vega A, Viel A, Vijai J, Vincent D, Vollenweider J, Walker L, Wang Z, Wang-Gohrke S, Wappenschmidt B, Weinberg CR, Weitzel JN, Wendt C, Wesseling J, Whittemore AS, Wijnen JT, Willett W, Winqvist R, Wolk A, Wu AH, Xia L, Yang XR, Yannoukakos D, Zaffaroni D, Zheng W, Zhu B, Ziogas A, Ziv E, Zorn KK, Gago-Dominguez M, Mannermaa A, Olsson H, Teixeira MR, Stone J, Offit K, Ottini L, Park SK, Thomassen M, Hall P, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Droit A, Bader GD, Pharoah PDP, Couch FJ, Easton DF, Kraft P, Chenevix-Trench G, García-Closas M, Schmidt MK, Antoniou AC, Simard J. Identification of ten variants associated with risk of estrogen-receptor-negative breast cancer. Nat Genet 2017; 49:1767-1778. [PMID: 29058716 PMCID: PMC5808456 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Most common breast cancer susceptibility variants have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of predominantly estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease. We conducted a GWAS using 21,468 ER-negative cases and 100,594 controls combined with 18,908 BRCA1 mutation carriers (9,414 with breast cancer), all of European origin. We identified independent associations at P < 5 × 10-8 with ten variants at nine new loci. At P < 0.05, we replicated associations with 10 of 11 variants previously reported in ER-negative disease or BRCA1 mutation carrier GWAS and observed consistent associations with ER-negative disease for 105 susceptibility variants identified by other studies. These 125 variants explain approximately 16% of the familial risk of this breast cancer subtype. There was high genetic correlation (0.72) between risk of ER-negative breast cancer and breast cancer risk for BRCA1 mutation carriers. These findings may lead to improved risk prediction and inform further fine-mapping and functional work to better understand the biological basis of ER-negative breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Electron Microscopy/Molecular Pathology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sara Lindström
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Shirley Hui
- Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Audrey Lemaçon
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Xia Jiang
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Hilary Finucane
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Cora M Aalfs
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marcia Adams
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Julian Adlard
- Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Fares Al-Ejeh
- Personalised Medicine Team, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jamie Allen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Christopher I Amos
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology / Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Kristan J Aronson
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Cancer Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Bernd Auber
- Institute of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Paul L Auer
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Margreet G E M Ausems
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jacopo Azzollini
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - François Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Judith Balmaña
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Rosa B Barkardottir
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Pathology, Landspitali, Reykjavik, Iceland
- BMC (Biomedical Centre), Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Myrto Barrdahl
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daniel Barnes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping Unit -Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CEGEN), Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Yves-Jean Bignon
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INSERM, U1240, Imagerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Marinus J Blok
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Kristie Bobolis
- City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Bram Boeckx
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Aniko Bozsik
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Angela R Bradbury
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Carole Brewer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Per Broberg
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Joan Brunet
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Jinyoung Byun
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldés
- Medical Oncology Department, CIBERONC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria A Caligo
- Section of Molecular Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Ian Campbell
- Research Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Federico Canzian
- Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Olivier Caron
- Gustave Roussy, Biopathology Department, Villejuif, France
| | - Angel Carracedo
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servizo Galego de Saúde SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) and Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CEGEN-PRB2), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Brian D Carter
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - J Esteban Castelao
- Oncology and Genetics Unit, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica (IBI) de Orense-Pontevedra-Vigo, Xerencia de Xestión Integrada de Vigo, Servizo Galego de Saúde SERGAS, Vigo, Spain
| | | | - Virginie Caux-Moncoutier
- Service de Génétique Oncologique and INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France - Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Xiaoqing Chen
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Ting-Yuan David Cheng
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Jocelyne Chiquette
- Unité de Recherche en Santé des Populations, Centre des Maladies du Sein Deschênes-Fabia, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Hans Christiansen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Christine L Clarke
- Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Thomas Conner
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Don M Conroy
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jackie Cook
- Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Cancer and Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Isabelle Coupier
- Unité d'Oncogénétique, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France
| | - Angela Cox
- Academic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - David G Cox
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
- INSERM U1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Katarina Cuk
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rosemarie Davidson
- Department of Clinical Genetics, South Glasgow University Hospitals, Glasgow, UK
| | - Kim De Leeneer
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Clinical and Molecular Genetics Area, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yuan Chun Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Nina Ditsch
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Kimberly F Doheny
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Cecilia M Dorfling
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Arcadia, South Africa
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Stéphane Dubois
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Pierre-Antoine Dugué
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Martine Dumont
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lorraine Durcan
- Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Miriam Dwek
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | - Bernd Dworniczak
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Diana Eccles
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Ros Eeles
- Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - A Heather Eliassen
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- LIFE-Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Laura Fachal
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Genetics Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
- Oncogenetics, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ulrike Faust
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
- Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, CRUK Edinburgh Centre, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - William D Foulkes
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Eitan Friedman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Lin Fritschi
- School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marike Gabrielson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Pragna Gaddam
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Marilie D Gammon
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Patricia A Ganz
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Susan M Gapstur
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Judy Garber
- Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - José A García-Sáenz
- Medical Oncology Department, CIBERONC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Marion Gauthier-Villars
- Service de Génétique Oncologique and INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France - Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | - Andrea Gehrig
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Gord Glendon
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping Unit -Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CEGEN), Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Paul Goodfellow
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Anne Grundy
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Daphne Gschwantler-Kaulich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Cancer and Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Qi Guo
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Eric Hahnen
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Niclas Håkansson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nathalie Hamel
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Susan Hankinson
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Patricia Harrington
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Steven N Hart
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alexander Hein
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sonja Helbig
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Alex Henderson
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, Centre for Life, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
| | - Jane Heyworth
- School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Belynda Hicks
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Medical Genetics Unit, St George's, University of London, London, UK
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Bob Hoover
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chunling Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Guanmengqian Huang
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter J Hulick
- Center for Medical Genetics, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Motoki Iwasaki
- Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Paul James
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Esther M John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Kristine Jones
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katarzyna Kaczmarek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Karin Kast
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Renske Keeman
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Carolien M Kets
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Machteld Keupers
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Johanna I Kiiski
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sung-Won Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Athens, Greece
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Torben A Kruse
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Ava Kwong
- Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong
| | - Anne-Vibeke Lænkholm
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Region Zealand, Division Slagelse, Slagelse, Denmark
| | - Yael Laitman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Fiona Lalloo
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Christine Lasset
- Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Julie Lecarpentier
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jong Won Lee
- Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Hyuk Lee
- Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University and Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Fabienne Lesueur
- Institut Curie, Paris, France
- PSL Research University, Paris, France
- INSERM U900, Paris, France
- Mines Paris Tech, Fontainebleau, France
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenna Lilyquist
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
| | - Anne Lincoln
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wing-Yee Lo
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jennifer T Loud
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Robert J MacInnis
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tom Maishman
- Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ivana Maleva Kostovska
- Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 'Georgi D. Efremov', Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - JoAnn E Manson
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology, Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Maria Elena Martinez
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Dimitrios Mavroudis
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center-CRNL, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR 5292, University of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Jeffery Meyer
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Austin Miller
- NRG Oncology, Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Gillian Mitchell
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM UMRS 1147, Paris, France
| | - Sue Nadesan
- City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ines Nevelsteen
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dieter Niederacher
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Aaron Norman
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco,San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kai-Ren Ong
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
| | - Jan C Oosterwijk
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Nick Orr
- Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - V Shane Pankratz
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | | | - Rachel Lloyd
- Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Curtin University and University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Inge Søkilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Ana Peixoto
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - Jose I A Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Mila Pinchev
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska
- Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 'Georgi D. Efremov', Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia
| | - Bruce Poppe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Mary E Porteous
- South East of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Ross Prentice
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Nadege Presneau
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | - Darya Prokofieva
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Elizabeth Pugh
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Miquel Angel Pujana
- ProCURE, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Brigitte Rack
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
- Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine-Technion, Haifa, Israel
| | - Hedy S Rennert
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
- Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine-Technion, Haifa, Israel
| | - Valerie Rhenius
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Andrea Richardson
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Gustavo C Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, University of Chicago, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Atocha Romero
- Medical Oncology Department, CIBERONC, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jane Romm
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Ruediger
- Institute of Pathology, Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Joyce Sanders
- Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Dale P Sandler
- Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Daniel F Schmidt
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Peter Schürmann
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Lukas Schwentner
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Christopher Scott
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Rodney J Scott
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sheila Seal
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Leigha Senter
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Xin Sheng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Hermela Shimelis
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Martha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Lucy E Side
- North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christof Sohn
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - John J Spinelli
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Amanda B Spurdle
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Service de Génétique Oncologique and INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France - Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité
| | - Grzegorz Sukiennicki
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Harald Surowy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Rulla M Tamimi
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yen Y Tan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jack A Taylor
- Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
- Epigenetic and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | - Maria-Isabel Tejada
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Clinical Genetics Service, Cruces University Hospital and BioCruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Maria Tengström
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Soo H Teo
- Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mary B Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Alex Teulé
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Kathrin Thöne
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Darcy L Thull
- Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | | | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, Addenbrooke's Treatment Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ling Tong
- Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Martine Tranchant
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Cancer and Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Kathy Tucker
- Hereditary Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Christi J van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Elizabeth J van Rensburg
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University of Pretoria, Arcadia, South Africa
| | - Liliana Varesco
- Unit of Hereditary Cancer, Department of Epidemiology, Prevention and Special Functions, IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) AOU San Martino, IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Ana Vega
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Servizo Galego de Saúde SERGAS, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Grupo de Medicina Xenómica, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alessandra Viel
- Unit of Functional Onco-genomics and Genetics, CRO Aviano, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Jason Vollenweider
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Lisa Walker
- Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - Zhaoming Wang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
- Department of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Clarice R Weinberg
- Biostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Camilla Wendt
- Department of Oncology, Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jelle Wesseling
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Juul T Wijnen
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Walter Willett
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Alicja Wolk
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Lucy Xia
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Xiaohong R Yang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Athens, Greece
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Bin Zhu
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Elad Ziv
- Department of Medicine, Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Manuela Gago-Dominguez
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servizo Galego de Saúde SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Håkan Olsson
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
- Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Curtin University and University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne and the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Laura Ottini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Oncology, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Arnaud Droit
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Gary D Bader
- Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
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Knight JA, Wong J, Cole DEC, Lee TK, Parra EJ. Predictors of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration Measured at Multiple Time Points in a Multiethnic Population. Am J Epidemiol 2017; 186:1180-1193. [PMID: 28549072 PMCID: PMC5859989 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The evidence for a relationship between serum vitamin D levels and nonskeletal health outcomes is inconsistent. The validity of single or predicted measurements of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration is unknown, as levels of this biomarker are highly seasonally variable. We compared models of 25(OH)D measured at baseline, at multiple time points throughout the year, and averaged over the year among 309 persons in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (43°N latitude) during 2009-2013. Information and blood samples were collected every 2 months. Baseline and average 25(OH)D concentrations were correlated (r = 0.88). Major factors associated with 25(OH)D level were similar across models and included race/ethnicity (concentrations in non-European groups were lower than those in Europeans), vitamin D supplement use of ≥1,000 IU/day (18.9 nmol/L (95% confidence interval (CI): 16.1, 21.8) vs. no supplement use in a full data set with all factors), and the presence of the group-specific component/vitamin D binding protein gene (GC/DBP) rs4588 functional polymorphism (AA vs. CC: -16.7 nmol/L (95% CI: -26.2, -7.1); CA vs. CC: -10.7 nmol/L (95% CI: -14.9, -6.5)). Most factors had similar associations in Europeans and non-Europeans. Genetic factors may play a greater role in average 25(OH)D concentrations. Prediction models for 25(OH)D are challenging and population-specific, but use of genetic factors along with a few common population-relevant, quantifiable nongenetic factors with strong associations may be the most feasible approach to vitamin D assessment over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia A Knight
- Correspondence to Dr. Julia A. Knight, Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray Street, Box 18, Toronto, ON M5T 3L9, Canada (e-mail: )
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58
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Brouckaert O, Rudolph A, Laenen A, Keeman R, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Soubry A, Wildiers H, Andrulis IL, Arndt V, Beckmann MW, Benitez J, Blomqvist C, Bojesen SE, Brauch H, Brennan P, Brenner H, Chenevix-Trench G, Choi JY, Cornelissen S, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Eriksson M, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flyger H, Giles GG, González-Neira A, Guénel P, Hall P, Hollestelle A, Hopper JL, Ito H, Jones M, Kang D, Knight JA, Kosma VM, Li J, Lindblom A, Lilyquist J, Lophatananon A, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Matsuo K, Muir K, Nevanlinna H, Peterlongo P, Pylkäs K, Saajrang S, Seynaeve C, Shen CY, Shu XO, Southey MC, Swerdlow A, Teo SH, Tollenaar RAEM, Truong T, Tseng CC, van den Broek AJ, van Deurzen CHM, Winqvist R, Wu AH, Yip CH, Yu JC, Zheng W, Milne RL, Pharoah PDP, Easton DF, Schmidt MK, Garcia-Closas M, Chang-Claude J, Lambrechts D, Neven P. Reproductive profiles and risk of breast cancer subtypes: a multi-center case-only study. Breast Cancer Res 2017; 19:119. [PMID: 29116004 PMCID: PMC5688822 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-017-0909-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that reproductive factors are differentially associated with breast cancer (BC) risk by subtypes. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between reproductive factors and BC subtypes, and whether these vary by age at diagnosis. METHODS We used pooled data on tumor markers (estrogen and progesterone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)) and reproductive risk factors (parity, age at first full-time pregnancy (FFTP) and age at menarche) from 28,095 patients with invasive BC from 34 studies participating in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). In a case-only analysis, we used logistic regression to assess associations between reproductive factors and BC subtype compared to luminal A tumors as a reference. The interaction between age and parity in BC subtype risk was also tested, across all ages and, because age was modeled non-linearly, specifically at ages 35, 55 and 75 years. RESULTS Parous women were more likely to be diagnosed with triple negative BC (TNBC) than with luminal A BC, irrespective of age (OR for parity = 1.38, 95% CI 1.16-1.65, p = 0.0004; p for interaction with age = 0.076). Parous women were also more likely to be diagnosed with luminal and non-luminal HER2-like BCs and this effect was slightly more pronounced at an early age (p for interaction with age = 0.037 and 0.030, respectively). For instance, women diagnosed at age 35 were 1.48 (CI 1.01-2.16) more likely to have luminal HER2-like BC than luminal A BC, while this association was not significant at age 75 (OR = 0.72, CI 0.45-1.14). While age at menarche was not significantly associated with BC subtype, increasing age at FFTP was non-linearly associated with TNBC relative to luminal A BC. An age at FFTP of 25 versus 20 years lowered the risk for TNBC (OR = 0.78, CI 0.70-0.88, p < 0.0001), but this effect was not apparent at a later FFTP. CONCLUSIONS Our main findings suggest that parity is associated with TNBC across all ages at BC diagnosis, whereas the association with luminal HER2-like BC was present only for early onset BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Brouckaert
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jan Yperman Hospital, Ypres, Belgium
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Annouschka Laenen
- Centre for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Renske Keeman
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Adelheid Soubry
- Epidemiology Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Cancer, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD USA
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology & Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - kConFab
- kConFab, Research Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenna Lilyquist
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, The FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - Thérèse Truong
- Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Alexandra J. van den Broek
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology & Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Neven
- Department of Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Cancer, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Michailidou K, Lindström S, Dennis J, Beesley J, Hui S, Kar S, Lemaçon A, Soucy P, Glubb D, Rostamianfar A, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Tyrer J, Dicks E, Lee A, Wang Z, Allen J, Keeman R, Eilber U, French JD, Qing Chen X, Fachal L, McCue K, McCart Reed AE, Ghoussaini M, Carroll JS, Jiang X, Finucane H, Adams M, Adank MA, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Anton-Culver H, Antonenkova NN, Arndt V, Aronson KJ, Arun B, Auer PL, Bacot F, Barrdahl M, Baynes C, Beckmann MW, Behrens S, Benitez J, Bermisheva M, Bernstein L, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Bonanni B, Børresen-Dale AL, Brand JS, Brauch H, Brennan P, Brenner H, Brinton L, Broberg P, Brock IW, Broeks A, Brooks-Wilson A, Brucker SY, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Butterbach K, Cai Q, Cai H, Caldés T, Canzian F, Carracedo A, Carter BD, Castelao JE, Chan TL, David Cheng TY, Seng Chia K, Choi JY, Christiansen H, Clarke CL, Collée M, Conroy DM, Cordina-Duverger E, Cornelissen S, Cox DG, Cox A, Cross SS, Cunningham JM, Czene K, Daly MB, Devilee P, Doheny KF, Dörk T, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Dumont M, Durcan L, Dwek M, Eccles DM, Ekici AB, Eliassen AH, Ellberg C, Elvira M, Engel C, Eriksson M, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Fritschi L, Gaborieau V, Gabrielson M, Gago-Dominguez M, Gao YT, Gapstur SM, García-Sáenz JA, Gaudet MM, Georgoulias V, Giles GG, Glendon G, Goldberg MS, Goldgar DE, González-Neira A, Grenaker Alnæs GI, Grip M, Gronwald J, Grundy A, Guénel P, Haeberle L, Hahnen E, Haiman CA, Håkansson N, Hamann U, Hamel N, Hankinson S, Harrington P, Hart SN, Hartikainen JM, Hartman M, Hein A, Heyworth J, Hicks B, Hillemanns P, Ho DN, Hollestelle A, Hooning MJ, Hoover RN, Hopper JL, Hou MF, Hsiung CN, Huang G, Humphreys K, Ishiguro J, Ito H, Iwasaki M, Iwata H, Jakubowska A, Janni W, John EM, Johnson N, Jones K, Jones M, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kaaks R, Kabisch M, Kaczmarek K, Kang D, Kasuga Y, Kerin MJ, Khan S, Khusnutdinova E, Kiiski JI, Kim SW, Knight JA, Kosma VM, Kristensen VN, Krüger U, Kwong A, Lambrechts D, Le Marchand L, Lee E, Lee MH, Lee JW, Neng Lee C, Lejbkowicz F, Li J, Lilyquist J, Lindblom A, Lissowska J, Lo WY, Loibl S, Long J, Lophatananon A, Lubinski J, Luccarini C, Lux MP, Ma ESK, MacInnis RJ, Maishman T, Makalic E, Malone KE, Kostovska IM, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Manson JE, Margolin S, Mariapun S, Martinez ME, Matsuo K, Mavroudis D, McKay J, McLean C, Meijers-Heijboer H, Meindl A, Menéndez P, Menon U, Meyer J, Miao H, Miller N, Taib NAM, Muir K, Mulligan AM, Mulot C, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Neven P, Nielsen SF, Noh DY, Nordestgaard BG, Norman A, Olopade OI, Olson JE, Olsson H, Olswold C, Orr N, Pankratz VS, Park SK, Park-Simon TW, Lloyd R, Perez JIA, Peterlongo P, Peto J, Phillips KA, Pinchev M, Plaseska-Karanfilska D, Prentice R, Presneau N, Prokofyeva D, Pugh E, Pylkäs K, Rack B, Radice P, Rahman N, Rennert G, Rennert HS, Rhenius V, Romero A, Romm J, Ruddy KJ, Rüdiger T, Rudolph A, Ruebner M, Rutgers EJT, Saloustros E, Sandler DP, Sangrajrang S, Sawyer EJ, Schmidt DF, Schmutzler RK, Schneeweiss A, Schoemaker MJ, Schumacher F, Schürmann P, Scott RJ, Scott C, Seal S, Seynaeve C, Shah M, Sharma P, Shen CY, Sheng G, Sherman ME, Shrubsole MJ, Shu XO, Smeets A, Sohn C, Southey MC, Spinelli JJ, Stegmaier C, Stewart-Brown S, Stone J, Stram DO, Surowy H, Swerdlow A, Tamimi R, Taylor JA, Tengström M, Teo SH, Beth Terry M, Tessier DC, Thanasitthichai S, Thöne K, Tollenaar RAEM, Tomlinson I, Tong L, Torres D, Truong T, Tseng CC, Tsugane S, Ulmer HU, Ursin G, Untch M, Vachon C, van Asperen CJ, Van Den Berg D, van den Ouweland AMW, van der Kolk L, van der Luijt RB, Vincent D, Vollenweider J, Waisfisz Q, Wang-Gohrke S, Weinberg CR, Wendt C, Whittemore AS, Wildiers H, Willett W, Winqvist R, Wolk A, Wu AH, Xia L, Yamaji T, Yang XR, Har Yip C, Yoo KY, Yu JC, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Zhu B, Ziogas A, Ziv E, Lakhani SR, Antoniou AC, Droit A, Andrulis IL, Amos CI, Couch FJ, Pharoah PDP, Chang-Claude J, Hall P, Hunter DJ, Milne RL, García-Closas M, Schmidt MK, Chanock SJ, Dunning AM, Edwards SL, Bader GD, Chenevix-Trench G, Simard J, Kraft P, Easton DF. Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci. Nature 2017; 551:92-94. [PMID: 29059683 PMCID: PMC5798588 DOI: 10.1038/nature24284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 809] [Impact Index Per Article: 115.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer risk is influenced by rare coding variants in susceptibility genes, such as BRCA1, and many common, mostly non-coding variants. However, much of the genetic contribution to breast cancer risk remains unknown. Here we report the results of a genome-wide association study of breast cancer in 122,977 cases and 105,974 controls of European ancestry and 14,068 cases and 13,104 controls of East Asian ancestry. We identified 65 new loci that are associated with overall breast cancer risk at P < 5 × 10-8. The majority of credible risk single-nucleotide polymorphisms in these loci fall in distal regulatory elements, and by integrating in silico data to predict target genes in breast cells at each locus, we demonstrate a strong overlap between candidate target genes and somatic driver genes in breast tumours. We also find that heritability of breast cancer due to all single-nucleotide polymorphisms in regulatory features was 2-5-fold enriched relative to the genome-wide average, with strong enrichment for particular transcription factor binding sites. These results provide further insight into genetic susceptibility to breast cancer and will improve the use of genetic risk scores for individualized screening and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Electron Microscopy/Molecular Pathology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Sara Lindström
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Shirley Hui
- The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Audrey Lemaçon
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Dylan Glubb
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Asha Rostamianfar
- The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Zhaoming Wang
- Department of Computational Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Jamie Allen
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Renske Keeman
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Juliet D French
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Xiao Qing Chen
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Laura Fachal
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Karen McCue
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Amy E McCart Reed
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jason S Carroll
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Xia Jiang
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hilary Finucane
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Marcia Adams
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Muriel A Adank
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N. N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kristan J Aronson
- Department of Public Health Sciences, and Cancer Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Banu Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Paul L Auer
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - François Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Myrto Barrdahl
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sabine Behrens
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- N. N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Per Broberg
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ian W Brock
- Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids (SInFoNiA), Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sara Y Brucker
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katja Butterbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldés
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC (Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red), CIBERONC (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
| | - Federico Canzian
- Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Angel Carracedo
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) y Centro Nacional de Genotipado (CEGEN-PRB2), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
| | - Brian D Carter
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Jose E Castelao
- Oncology and Genetics Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica (IBI) Orense-Pontevedra-Vigo, Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Vigo, Spain
| | - Tsun L Chan
- Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
- Department of Pathology, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
| | - Ting-Yuan David Cheng
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hans Christiansen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christine L Clarke
- Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Don M Conroy
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - David G Cox
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
- INSERM U1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids (SInFoNiA), Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Kimberly F Doheny
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Martine Dumont
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Lorraine Durcan
- Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Miriam Dwek
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - A Heather Eliassen
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Carolina Ellberg
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Mingajeva Elvira
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- LIFE-Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
- Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Lin Fritschi
- School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | | | - Marike Gabrielson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Manuela Gago-Dominguez
- Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Susan M Gapstur
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - José A García-Sáenz
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC (Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red), CIBERONC (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mia M Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | | | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gord Glendon
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Anne Grundy
- Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de Université de Montréal (CHUM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Eric Hahnen
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Niclas Håkansson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nathalie Hamel
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Susan Hankinson
- Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Patricia Harrington
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Steven N Hart
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alexander Hein
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jane Heyworth
- School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Belynda Hicks
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Dona N Ho
- Department of Pathology, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert N Hoover
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Guanmengqian Huang
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Junko Ishiguro
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
- Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Motoki Iwasaki
- Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Wolfgang Janni
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Esther M John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy-Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Kristine Jones
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Katarzyna Kaczmarek
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yoshio Kasuga
- Department of Surgery, Nagano Matsushiro General Hospital, Nagano, Japan
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
| | - Johanna I Kiiski
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sung-Won Kim
- Department of Surgery, Daerim Saint Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ute Krüger
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Ava Kwong
- Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Min Hyuk Lee
- Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine and Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jong Won Lee
- Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Chuen Neng Lee
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Flavio Lejbkowicz
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenna Lilyquist
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wing-Yee Lo
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael P Lux
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Edmond S K Ma
- Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
- Department of Pathology, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
| | - Robert J MacInnis
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Tom Maishman
- Southampton Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Cancer Sciences Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Epidemiology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Ivana Maleva Kostovska
- Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology "Georgi D. Efremov", Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - JoAnn E Manson
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Maria Elena Martinez
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Dimitrios Mavroudis
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Usha Menon
- Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre, Department of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Jeffery Meyer
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nur Aishah Mohd Taib
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Claire Mulot
- Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, INSERM UMR-S1147, Paris, France
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Neven
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Dong-Young Noh
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Aaron Norman
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Håkan Olsson
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nick Orr
- Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - V Shane Pankratz
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Rachel Lloyd
- The Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Curtin University and University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Jose I A Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, The FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia
| | - Mila Pinchev
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska
- Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology "Georgi D. Efremov", Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Ross Prentice
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Nadege Presneau
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | - Darya Prokofyeva
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
| | - Elizabeth Pugh
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Brigitte Rack
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Gadi Rennert
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Hedy S Rennert
- Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Valerie Rhenius
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Atocha Romero
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IdISSC (Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red), CIBERONC (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jane Romm
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR), Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Kathryn J Ruddy
- Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Ruebner
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Emiel J T Rutgers
- Department of Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Dale P Sandler
- Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | | | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Daniel F Schmidt
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Peter Schürmann
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Rodney J Scott
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Christopher Scott
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sheila Seal
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Grace Sheng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Martha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ann Smeets
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christof Sohn
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - John J Spinelli
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Sarah Stewart-Brown
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Jennifer Stone
- The Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Curtin University and University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne and the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Harald Surowy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Rulla Tamimi
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jack A Taylor
- Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
- Epigenetic and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | - Maria Tengström
- Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Soo H Teo
- Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Kathrin Thöne
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ling Tong
- Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Cancer & Environment Group, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM, University Paris-Sud, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Shoichiro Tsugane
- Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Giske Ursin
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Michael Untch
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Helios Clinics Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Christi J van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Lizet van der Kolk
- Family Cancer Clinic, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rob B van der Luijt
- Division of Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Daniel Vincent
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jason Vollenweider
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Clarice R Weinberg
- Biostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | - Camilla Wendt
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy-Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Walter Willett
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Alicja Wolk
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Lucy Xia
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Taiki Yamaji
- Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Xiaohong R Yang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
- Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Ying Zheng
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Bin Zhu
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory (CGR), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Elad Ziv
- Department of Medicine, Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Sunil R Lakhani
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
- Pathology Queensland, The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane 4029, Australia
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Arnaud Droit
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Christopher I Amos
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stacey L Edwards
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Gary D Bader
- The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Langballe R, John EM, Malone KE, Bernstein L, Knight JA, Lynch CF, Howell RM, Shore R, Woods M, Concannon P, Bernstein JL, Mellemkjær L. Agreement between self-reported and register-based cardiovascular events among Danish breast cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv 2017; 12:95-100. [PMID: 28963606 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-017-0648-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We examined the degree of over- and under-reporting of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among female breast cancer survivors comparing self-reports to diagnostic codes from the Danish National Patient Register (NPR). METHODS The study comprised 357 Danish breast cancer patients from the WECARE study who completed a telephone interview concerning CVDs. Disease diagnoses for these women were obtained from the NPR. Agreement was calculated as the number of diagnoses that were both self-reported and in the NPR divided by (1) number of self-reported diagnoses (over-reporting) or (2) number of diagnoses in the NPR (under-reporting). RESULTS In total, 68 women reported 96 specific cardiovascular outcomes of which 56 (58%) were found in the NPR. Ninety cardiovascular diagnoses were found in the NPR of which 56 (62%) were specifically reported at the interview. There was 80% agreement as to the occurrence of a cardiovascular diagnosis overall. Of 289 women reporting no CVD, 273 (94%) had no diagnoses in the NPR. CONCLUSIONS Breast cancer survivors seem to report absence of CVD accurately, but they both over-report and under-report specific cardiovascular diagnoses. Using a broader definition of CVDs improves the agreement between self-reported and NPR data. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Determining how cancer treatments affect the risk of cardiovascular morbidities is essential, and the development of high-quality methods for collecting such data is critical. While self-reported data are adequate for assessing the presence of any CVD condition, medical record review will yield higher quality data on specific CVD conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikke Langballe
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Julia A Knight
- Sinai Health System, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Rebecca M Howell
- Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Roy Shore
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Meghan Woods
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Patrick Concannon
- Genetics Institute and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Lene Mellemkjær
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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61
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Reiner AS, Lynch CF, Sisti JS, John EM, Brooks JD, Bernstein L, Knight JA, Hsu L, Concannon P, Mellemkjær L, Tischkowitz M, Haile RW, Shen R, Malone KE, Woods M, Liang X, Morrow M, Bernstein JL. Hormone receptor status of a first primary breast cancer predicts contralateral breast cancer risk in the WECARE study population. Breast Cancer Res 2017; 19:83. [PMID: 28724391 PMCID: PMC5517810 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-017-0874-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous population-based studies have described first primary breast cancer tumor characteristics and their association with contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk. However, information on influential covariates such as treatment, family history of breast cancer, and BRCA1/2 mutation carrier status was not available. In a large, population-based, case-control study, we evaluated whether tumor characteristics of the first primary breast cancer are associated with risk of developing second primary asynchronous CBC, overall and in subgroups of interest, including among BRCA1/2 mutation non-carriers, women who are not treated with tamoxifen, and women without a breast cancer family history. METHODS The Women's Environmental Cancer and Radiation Epidemiology Study is a population-based case-control study of 1521 CBC cases and 2212 individually-matched controls with unilateral breast cancer. Detailed information about breast cancer risk factors, treatment for and characteristics of first tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status, was obtained by telephone interview and medical record abstraction. Multivariable risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated in conditional logistic regression models, adjusting for demographics, treatment, and personal medical and family history. A subset of women was screened for BRCA1/2 mutations. RESULTS Lobular histology of the first tumor was associated with a 30% increase in CBC risk (95% CI 1.0-1.6). Compared to women with ER+/PR+ first tumors, those with ER-/PR- tumors had increased risk of CBC (RR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.7). Notably, women with ER-/PR- first tumors were more likely to develop CBC with the ER-/PR- phenotype (RR = 5.4, 95% CI 3.0-9.5), and risk remained elevated in multiple subgroups: BRCA1/2 mutation non-carriers, women younger than 45 years of age, women without a breast cancer family history, and women who were not treated with tamoxifen. CONCLUSIONS Having a hormone receptor negative first primary breast cancer is associated with increased risk of CBC. Women with ER-/PR- primary tumors were more likely to develop ER-/PR- CBC, even after excluding BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Hormone receptor status, which is routinely evaluated in breast tumors, may be used clinically to determine treatment protocols and identify patients who may benefit from increased surveillance for CBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne S Reiner
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. .,MPH, 485 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
| | | | - Julia S Sisti
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Stanford Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, and the Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Jennifer D Brooks
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, Canada
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, Canada.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada
| | - Li Hsu
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Patrick Concannon
- Genetics Institute and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | | | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Robert W Haile
- Stanford Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, and the Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Ronglai Shen
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Meghan Woods
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Monica Morrow
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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Robson ME, Reiner AS, Brooks JD, Concannon PJ, John EM, Mellemkjaer L, Bernstein L, Malone KE, Knight JA, Lynch CF, Woods M, Liang X, Haile RW, Duggan DJ, Shore RE, Smith SA, Thomas DC, Stram DO, Bernstein JL. Association of Common Genetic Variants With Contralateral Breast Cancer Risk in the WECARE Study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2017; 109:3611466. [PMID: 28521362 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djx051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Women with unilateral breast cancer (UBC) are at risk of developing a subsequent contralateral breast cancer (CBC). Common variants are associated with breast cancer risk. Whether these influence CBC risk is unknown. Methods Participants were breast cancer cases from the population-based Women's Environmental Cancer and Radiation Epidemiology (WECARE) Study. Sixty-seven established breast cancer risk loci were genotyped directly or by imputation in 1459 case subjects with CBC and 2126 UBC control subjects. An unweighted polygenic risk score (PRS) was created by summing the number of risk alleles for each directly genotyped single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), or for imputed loci, the imputed dosage. A weighted PRS was calculated similarly, but where each SNP's contribution was weighted by the published per-allele log odds ratio. Unweighted and weighted polygenic risk scores and CBC risk were modeled using conditional logistic regression. Cumulative CBC risk was estimated and benchmarked using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population incidence rates. Results Both unweighted and weighted PRS were statistically significantly associated with CBC risk. The adjusted risk ratio of CBC in women in the upper quartile of unweighted PRS compared with the lowest quartile was 1.63 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.33 to 2.00). The estimated 10-year cumulative risk for women in the upper quartile of the unweighted PRS was 7.4% (95% CI = 6.0% to 9.1%). For women in the upper quartile of the weighted PRS, the risk ratio for CBC was 1.75 (95% CI = 1.41 to 2.18) compared with women in the lowest quartile. There was no statistically significant heterogeneity by age, treatment (radiation therapy dose, tamoxifen, chemotherapy), estrogen receptor status of the first primary, histology of the first primary, length of at-risk period for CBC, or breast cancer family history. Conclusions Common genomic variants associated with the development of first primary breast cancer are also associated with the development of CBC; the risk is strongest among those who carry more risk alleles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Robson
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anne S Reiner
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York,NY, USA
| | - Jennifer D Brooks
- Epidemiology Division, University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Esther M John
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Leslie Bernstein
- Division of Cancer Etiology, Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Epidemiology Division, University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Charles F Lynch
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Meghan Woods
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York,NY, USA.,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York,NY, USA.,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Robert W Haile
- Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.,Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, California
| | - David J Duggan
- Integrated Cancer Genomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Roy E Shore
- Department of Population Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Susan A Smith
- Department of Radiation Physics, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Duncan C Thomas
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.,Division of Biostatistics and Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniel O Stram
- Division of Biostatistics and Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jonine L Bernstein
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York,NY, USA.,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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Terry MB, Keegan THM, Houghton LC, Goldberg M, Andrulis IL, Daly MB, Buys SS, Wei Y, Whittemore AS, Protacio A, Bradbury AR, Chung WK, Knight JA, John EM. Pubertal development in girls by breast cancer family history: the LEGACY girls cohort. Breast Cancer Res 2017; 19:69. [PMID: 28595647 PMCID: PMC5465536 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-017-0849-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Pubertal milestones, such as onset of breast development and menstruation, play an important role in breast cancer etiology. It is unclear if these milestones are different in girls with a first- or second-degree breast cancer family history (BCFH). Methods In the LEGACY Girls Study (n = 1040), we examined whether three mother/guardian-reported pubertal milestones (having reached Tanner Stage 2 or higher (T2+) for breast and pubic hair development, and having started menstruation) differed by BCFH. We also examined whether associations between body size and race/ethnicity and pubertal milestones were modified by BCFH. We used mother/guardian reports as the primary measure of pubertal milestones, but also conducted sensitivity analyses using clinical Tanner measurements available for a subcohort (n = 204). We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data with logistic regression models for the entire cohort, and longitudinal data with Weibull survival models for the subcohort of girls that were aged 5–7 years at baseline (n = 258). Results BCFH was modestly, but not statistically significantly, associated with Breast T2+ (odds ratio (OR) = 1.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.88–2.10), with a stronger association seen in the subcohort of girls with clinical breast Tanner staging (OR = 2.20, 95% CI = 0.91–5.32). In a longitudinal analysis of girls who were aged 5–7 years at baseline, BCFH was associated with a 50% increased rate of having early breast development (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.0–2.21). This association increased to twofold in girls who were not overweight at baseline (HR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.29–3.21). BCFH was not associated with pubic hair development and post-menarche status. The median interval between onset of breast development and menarche was longer for BCFH+ than BCFH– girls (2.3 versus 1.7 years), suggesting a slower developmental tempo for BCFH+ girls. Associations between pubertal milestones and body size and race/ethnicity were similar in girls with or without a BCFH. For example, weight was positively associated with Breast T2+ in both girls with (OR = 1.06 per 1 kg, 95% CI = 1.03–1.10) and without (OR = 1.14 per 1 kg, 95% CI = 1.04–1.24) a BCFH. Conclusions These results suggest that BCFH may be related to earlier breast development and slower pubertal tempo independent of body size and race/ethnicity. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13058-017-0849-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA. .,Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Theresa H M Keegan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California (UC) Davis School of Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Lauren C Houghton
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Mandy Goldberg
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Ying Wei
- Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Departments of Biomedical Data Sciences and Health Research and Policy, and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Angeline Protacio
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Angela R Bradbury
- Departments of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.,Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology), and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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64
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Knight JA, Fan J, Malone KE, John EM, Lynch CF, Langballe R, Bernstein L, Shore RE, Brooks JD, Reiner AS, Woods M, Liang X, Bernstein JL. Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking in combination: A predictor of contralateral breast cancer risk in the WECARE study. Int J Cancer 2017; 141:916-924. [PMID: 28524234 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Alcohol drinking and, to a lesser extent, cigarette smoking are risk factors for a first primary breast cancer. Information on these behaviours at diagnosis may contribute to risk prediction of contralateral breast cancer (CBC) and they are potentially modifiable. The WECARE Study is a large population-based case-control study of women with breast cancer where cases (N = 1,521) had asynchronous CBC and controls (N = 2,212), matched on survival time and other factors, had unilateral breast cancer (UBC). Using multivariable conditional logistic regression to estimate rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), we examined the risk of CBC in relation to drinking and smoking history at and following first diagnosis. We adjusted for treatment, disease characteristics and other factors. There was some evidence for an association between CBC risk and current drinking or current smoking at the time of first breast cancer diagnosis, but the increased risk occurred primarily among women exposed to both (RR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.24-2.11). CBC risk was also elevated in women who both smoked and drank alcohol after diagnosis (RR = 1.54, 95% CI 1.18-1.99). In the subset of women with detailed information on amount consumed, smoking an average of ≥10 cigarettes per day following diagnosis was also associated with increased CBC risk (RR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.08-2.08; p-trend = 0.03). Among women with a diagnosis of breast cancer, information on current drinking and smoking could contribute to the prediction of CBC risk. Women who both drink and smoke may represent a group who merit targeted lifestyle intervention to modify their risk of CBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Epidemiology Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jing Fan
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Esther M John
- Division of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Charles F Lynch
- Departments of Epidemiology and Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
| | - Rikke Langballe
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes Unit, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Roy E Shore
- Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University, New York, NY
| | - Jennifer D Brooks
- Epidemiology Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Anne S Reiner
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Meghan Woods
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Jonine L Bernstein
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
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Muranen TA, Greco D, Blomqvist C, Aittomäki K, Khan S, Hogervorst F, Verhoef S, Pharoah PD, Dunning AM, Shah M, Luben R, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Schoemaker M, Swerdlow A, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Hall P, Li J, Khusnutdinova E, Bermisheva M, Kristensen V, Borresen-Dale AL, Peto J, dos Santos Silva I, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hillemans P, Park-Simon TW, Brauch H, Hamann U, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Cox A, Cross SS, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Lambrechts D, Moisse M, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hollestelle A, Martens JW, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Anton-Culver H, Ziogas A, Giles GG, Milne RL, Brenner H, Arndt V, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, Hopper JL, Southey MC, John EM, Whittemore AS, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Michailidou K, Dennis J, Easton DF, Schmidt MK, Nevanlinna H. Genetic modifiers of CHEK2*1100delC-associated breast cancer risk. Genet Med 2017; 19:599-603. [PMID: 27711073 PMCID: PMC5382131 DOI: 10.1038/gim.2016.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 07/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE CHEK2*1100delC is a founder variant in European populations that confers a two- to threefold increased risk of breast cancer (BC). Epidemiologic and family studies have suggested that the risk associated with CHEK2*1100delC is modified by other genetic factors in a multiplicative fashion. We have investigated this empirically using data from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). METHODS Using genotype data from 39,139 (624 1100delC carriers) BC patients and 40,063 (224) healthy controls from 32 BCAC studies, we analyzed the combined risk effects of CHEK2*1100delC and 77 common variants in terms of a polygenic risk score (PRS) and pairwise interaction. RESULTS The PRS conferred odds ratios (OR) of 1.59 (95% CI: 1.21-2.09) per standard deviation for BC for CHEK2*1100delC carriers and 1.58 (1.55-1.62) for noncarriers. No evidence of deviation from the multiplicative model was found. The OR for the highest quintile of the PRS was 2.03 (0.86-4.78) for CHEK2*1100delC carriers, placing them in the high risk category according to UK NICE guidelines. The OR for the lowest quintile was 0.52 (0.16-1.74), indicating a lifetime risk close to the population average. CONCLUSION Our results confirm the multiplicative nature of risk effects conferred by CHEK2*1100delC and the common susceptibility variants. Furthermore, the PRS could identify carriers at a high lifetime risk for clinical actions.Genet Med advance online publication 06 October 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dario Greco
- Unit of Systems Toxicology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Frans Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Minouk Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - NBCS Investigators
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Oncology, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Radiology, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- National Resource Centre for Long-term Studies after Cancer, Cancer Clinic, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Ullevaal University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Oncology, Ullevaal University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Pathology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
- Department of Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
- Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
- Section of Oncology, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Isabel dos Santos Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Peter Hillemans
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Matthieu Moisse
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W.M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hermann Brenner
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Alice S. Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Electron Microscopy/Molecular Pathology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Walter EJ, Knight JA, Lilge L. A multi-wavelength, laser-based optical spectroscopy device for breast density and breast cancer risk pre-screening. J Biophotonics 2017; 10:565-576. [PMID: 27273026 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201600033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Optical Breast Spectroscopy (OBS) has been shown to predict mammographic breast density, a strong breast cancer risk factor. OBS is a low-cost technique applicable at any age. OBS information may be useful for personalizing breast cancer screening programs based on risk to improve consensus on and adherence to screening guidelines. To facilitate the use of OBS in population-wide studies, a research prototype OBS device was modified to make it portable and cheaper and to require less operator interaction. Two major changes were made: (1) the broadband light source was replaced with a laser module with 13 individual wavelengths turned on sequentially, enabling the use of photodiode detectors instead of a spectrometer, and (2) the light sources and detectors were placed in fixed positions within 4 sizes of cup, eliminating the need for placement by the operator. Wavelengths were selected using data from two previous studies. The reduction in spectral content did not significantly reduce the ability to distinguish between different risk groups. Positions for the light sources and detectors were chosen based on Monte Carlo simulations to match the optically interrogated volumes of the original device. Two light sources and six detectors per cup were used in the final design.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Jane Walter
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, 101 College St, Toronto, M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 60 Murray Street, Room 5-211, Box 18, Toronto, M5T 3L9, Canada
| | - Lothar Lilge
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, 101 College St, Toronto, M5G 1L7, Canada
- Division of Molecular Imaging, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 101 College St, Toronto, M5G 1L7, Canada
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Savio AJ, Mrkonjic M, Lemire M, Gallinger S, Knight JA, Bapat B. The dynamic DNA methylation landscape of the mutL homolog 1 shore is altered by MLH1-93G>A polymorphism in normal tissues and colorectal cancer. Clin Epigenetics 2017; 9:26. [PMID: 28293327 PMCID: PMC5345264 DOI: 10.1186/s13148-017-0326-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancers (CRCs) undergo distinct genetic and epigenetic alterations. Expression of mutL homolog 1 (MLH1), a mismatch repair gene that corrects DNA replication errors, is lost in up to 15% of sporadic tumours due to mutation or, more commonly, due to DNA methylation of its promoter CpG island. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the CpG island of MLH1 (MLH1-93G>A or rs1800734) is associated with CpG island hypermethylation and decreased MLH1 expression in CRC tumours. Further, in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) DNA of both CRC cases and non-cancer controls, the variant allele of rs1800734 is associated with hypomethylation at the MLH1 shore, a region upstream of its CpG island that is less dense in CpG sites. RESULTS To determine whether this genotype-epigenotype association is present in other tissue types, including colorectal tumours, we assessed DNA methylation in matched normal colorectal tissue, tumour, and PBMC DNA from 349 population-based CRC cases recruited from the Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry. Using the semi-quantitative real-time PCR-based MethyLight assay, MLH1 shore methylation was significantly higher in tumour tissue than normal colon or PBMCs (P < 0.01). When shore methylation levels were stratified by SNP genotype, normal colorectal DNA and PBMC DNA were significantly hypomethylated in association with variant SNP genotype (P < 0.05). However, this association was lost in tumour DNA. Among distinct stages of CRC, metastatic stage IV CRC tumours incurred significant hypomethylation compared to stage I-III cases, irrespective of genotype status. Shore methylation of MLH1 was not associated with MSI status or promoter CpG island hypermethylation, regardless of genotype. To confirm these results, bisulfite sequencing was performed in matched tumour and normal colorectal specimens from six CRC cases, including two cases per genotype (wildtype, heterozygous, and homozygous variant). Bisulfite sequencing results corroborated the methylation patterns found by MethyLight, with significant hypomethylation in normal colorectal tissue of variant SNP allele carriers. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that the normal tissue types tested (colorectum and PBMC) experience dynamic genotype-associated epigenetic alterations at the MLH1 shore, whereas tumour DNA incurs aberrant hypermethylation compared to normal DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea J. Savio
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9 Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 Canada
| | - Miralem Mrkonjic
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9 Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 Canada
| | - Mathieu Lemire
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3 Canada
| | - Steven Gallinger
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9 Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 Canada
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, 661 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 0A3 Canada
- Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry, Cancer Care Ontario, 60 Murray St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9 Canada
- Department of Surgery, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth St., Toronto, ON M5G 2C4 Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9 Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., Toronto, ON M5T 3M7 Canada
| | - Bharat Bapat
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 60 Murray St., Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9 Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 Canada
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth St., Toronto, ON M5G 2C4 Canada
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Zhang FF, Haslam DE, Terry MB, Knight JA, Andrulis IL, Daly MB, Buys SS, John EM. Dietary isoflavone intake and all-cause mortality in breast cancer survivors: The Breast Cancer Family Registry. Cancer 2017; 123:2070-2079. [PMID: 28263368 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Soy foods possess both antiestrogenic and estrogen-like properties. It remains controversial whether women diagnosed with breast cancer should be advised to eat more or less soy foods, especially for those who receive hormone therapies as part of cancer treatment. METHODS The association of dietary intake of isoflavone, the major phytoestrogen in soy, with all-cause mortality was examined in 6235 women with breast cancer enrolled in the Breast Cancer Family Registry. Dietary intake was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire developed for the Hawaii-Los Angeles Multiethnic Cohort among 5178 women who reported prediagnosis diet and 1664 women who reported postdiagnosis diet. Cox proportional-hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS During a median follow-up of 113 months (approximately 9.4 years), 1224 deaths were documented. A 21% decrease was observed in all-cause mortality for women who had the highest versus lowest quartile of dietary isoflavone intake (≥1.5 vs < 0.3 mg daily: HR, 0.79; 95% confidence interval CI, 0.64-0.97; Ptrend = .01). Lower mortality associated with higher intake was limited to women who had tumors that were negative for hormone receptors (HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.29-0.83; Ptrend = .005) and those who did not receive hormone therapy for their breast cancer (HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.51-0.91; Ptrend = .02). Interactions, however, did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS In this large, ethnically diverse cohort of women with breast cancer living in North America, a higher dietary intake of isoflavone was associated with reduced all-cause mortality. Cancer 2017;123:2070-2079. © 2017 American Cancer Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Fang Zhang
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Danielle E Haslam
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mary B Daly
- Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University of School of Medicine, Stanford, California
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Lilge L, Terry MB, Walter J, Pinnaduwage D, Glendon G, Hanna D, Tammemagi ML, Bradbury A, Buys S, Daly M, John EM, Knight JA, Andrulis IL. Non-invasive optical spectroscopic monitoring of breast development during puberty. Breast Cancer Res 2017; 19:12. [PMID: 28166807 PMCID: PMC5294901 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-017-0805-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Tanner staging (TS), a five-stage classification indicating no breast tissue (TS1) to full breast development (TS5), is used both in health research and clinical care to assess the onset of breast development (TS2) and duration in each stage. Currently, TS is measured both visually and through palpation but non-invasive methods will improve comparisons across settings. Methods We used optical spectroscopy (OS) measures from 102 girls at the Ontario site of the LEGACY girls study (average age 12 years, range 10.0–15.4 years) to determine whether breast tissue optical properties map to each TS. We further examined whether these properties differed by age, body mass index (BMI), and breast cancer risk score (BCRS) by examining the major principal components (PC). Results Age and BMI increased linearly with increasing TS. Eight PCs explained 99.9% of the variation in OS data. Unlike the linear increase with age and BMI, OS components had distinct patterns by TS: the onset of breast development (TS1 to TS2) was marked by elevation of PC3 scores indicating an increase in adipose tissue and decrease in signal from the pectoral muscle; transition to TS3 was marked by elevation of PC6 and PC7 and decline of PC2 scores indicating an increase in glandular or dense tissue; and transition to TS4+ by decline of PC2 scores representing a further increase in glandular tissue relative to adipose tissue. Of the eight PCs, three component scores (PC4, PC5, and PC8) remained in the best-fitting model of BCRS, suggesting different levels of collagen in the breast tissue by BCRS. Conclusions Our results suggest that serial measures of OS, a non-invasive assessment of breast tissue characteristics, can be used as an objective outcome that does not rely on visual inspection or palpation, for studying drivers of breast development. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13058-017-0805-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Lilge
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G1L7, Canada.,Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G1L7, Canada
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.,Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jane Walter
- Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G1L7, Canada
| | - Dushanthi Pinnaduwage
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Danielle Hanna
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Mai-Liis Tammemagi
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Angela Bradbury
- Departments of Medicine and Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Saundra Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Mary Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Department of Health Research & Policy (Epidemiology), and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.,Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada. .,Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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70
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John EM, Terry MB, Keegan THM, Bradbury AR, Knight JA, Chung WK, Frost CJ, Lilge L, Patrick-Miller L, Schwartz LA, Whittemore AS, Buys SS, Daly MB, Andrulis IL. The LEGACY Girls Study: Growth and Development in the Context of Breast Cancer Family History. Epidemiology 2017; 27:438-48. [PMID: 26829160 DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000000456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the timing of pubertal milestones has been associated with breast cancer risk, few studies of girls' development include girls at increased breast cancer risk due to their family history. METHODS The Lessons in Epidemiology and Genetics of Adult Cancer from Youth (LEGACY) Girls Study was initiated in 2011 in the USA and Canada to assess the relation between early life exposures and intermediate markers of breast cancer risk (e.g., pubertal development, breast tissue characteristics) and to investigate psychosocial well being and health behaviors in the context of family history. We describe the methods used to establish and follow a cohort of 1,040 girls ages 6-13 years at baseline, half with a breast cancer family history, and the collection of questionnaire data (family history, early life exposures, growth and development, psychosocial and behavioral), anthropometry, biospecimens, and breast tissue characteristics using optical spectroscopy. RESULTS During this initial 5-year phase of the study, follow-up visits are conducted every 6 months for repeated data and biospecimen collection. Participation in baseline components was high (98% for urine, 97.5% for blood or saliva, and 98% for anthropometry). At enrollment, 77% of girls were premenarcheal and 49% were at breast Tanner stage T1. CONCLUSIONS This study design allows thorough examination of events affecting girls' growth and development and how they differ across the spectrum of breast cancer risk. A better understanding of early life breast cancer risk factors will be essential to enhance prevention across the lifespan for those with and without a family history of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther M John
- From the aCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA; bDepartment of Health Research & Policy (Epidemiology), and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; cDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; dHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; eDepartments of Medicine and Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; fLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; gDivision of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; hDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY; iCollege of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; jPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; kCenter for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; lThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; mDepartment of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT; nDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; and oDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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71
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Southey MC, Goldgar DE, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Couch F, Tischkowitz M, Foulkes WD, Dennis J, Michailidou K, van Rensburg EJ, Heikkinen T, Nevanlinna H, Hopper JL, Dörk T, Claes KB, Reis-Filho J, Teo ZL, Radice P, Catucci I, Peterlongo P, Tsimiklis H, Odefrey FA, Dowty JG, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Hogervorst FB, Verhoef S, Carpenter J, Clarke C, Scott RJ, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Bolla MK, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Marme F, Burwinkel B, Yang R, Guénel P, Truong T, Menegaux F, Sanchez M, Bojesen S, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Menéndez P, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen S, Ziogas A, Clarke CA, Brenner H, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Antonenkova NN, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Spurdle AB, Investigators KC, Wauters E, Smeets D, Beuselinck B, Floris G, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Olson JE, Vachon C, Pankratz VS, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Le Marchand L, Kristensen V, Alnæs GG, Zheng W, Hunter DJ, Lindstrom S, Hankinson SE, Kraft P, Andrulis I, Knight JA, Glendon G, Mulligan AM, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Kauppila S, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Seynaeve C, Hollestelle A, Garcia-Closas M, Figueroa J, Chanock SJ, Lissowska J, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Eccles DM, Rafiq S, Tapper WJ, Gerty SM, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Collée JM, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Hall P, Li J, Brand JS, Humphreys K, Cox A, Reed MWR, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Dunning AM, Hamann U, Torres D, Ulmer HU, Rüdiger T, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Jaworska K, Durda K, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Swerdlow A, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Simard J, Dumont M, Soucy P, Eeles R, Muir K, Wiklund F, Gronberg H, Schleutker J, Nordestgaard BG, Weischer M, Travis RC, Neal D, Donovan JL, Hamdy FC, Khaw KT, Stanford JL, Blot WJ, Thibodeau S, Schaid DJ, Kelley JL, Maier C, Kibel AS, Cybulski C, Cannon-Albright L, Butterbach K, Park J, Kaneva R, Batra J, Teixeira MR, Kote-Jarai Z, Olama AAA, Benlloch S, Renner SP, Hartmann A, Hein A, Ruebner M, Lambrechts D, Van Nieuwenhuysen E, Vergote I, Lambretchs S, Doherty JA, Rossing MA, Nickels S, Eilber U, Wang-Gohrke S, Odunsi K, Sucheston-Campbell LE, Friel G, Lurie G, Killeen JL, Wilkens LR, Goodman MT, Runnebaum I, Hillemanns PA, Pelttari LM, Butzow R, Modugno F, Edwards RP, Ness RB, Moysich KB, du Bois A, Heitz F, Harter P, Kommoss S, Karlan BY, Walsh C, Lester J, Jensen A, Kjaer SK, Høgdall E, Peissel B, Bonanni B, Bernard L, Goode EL, Fridley BL, Vierkant RA, Cunningham JM, Larson MC, Fogarty ZC, Kalli KR, Liang D, Lu KH, Hildebrandt MAT, Wu X, Levine DA, Dao F, Bisogna M, Berchuck A, Iversen ES, Marks JR, Akushevich L, Cramer DW, Schildkraut J, Terry KL, Poole EM, Stampfer M, Tworoger SS, Bandera EV, Orlow I, Olson SH, Bjorge L, Salvesen HB, van Altena AM, Aben KKH, Kiemeney LA, Massuger LFAG, Pejovic T, Bean Y, Brooks-Wilson A, Kelemen LE, Cook LS, Le ND, Górski B, Gronwald J, Menkiszak J, Høgdall CK, Lundvall L, Nedergaard L, Engelholm SA, Dicks E, Tyrer J, Campbell I, McNeish I, Paul J, Siddiqui N, Glasspool R, Whittemore AS, Rothstein JH, McGuire V, Sieh W, Cai H, Shu XO, Teten RT, Sutphen R, McLaughlin JR, Narod SA, Phelan CM, Monteiro AN, Fenstermacher D, Lin HY, Permuth JB, Sellers TA, Chen YA, Tsai YY, Chen Z, Gentry-Maharaj A, Gayther SA, Ramus SJ, Menon U, Wu AH, Pearce CL, Van Den Berg D, Pike MC, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Plisiecka-Halasa J, Moes-Sosnowska J, Kupryjanczyk J, Pharoah PD, Song H, Winship I, Chenevix-Trench G, Giles GG, Tavtigian SV, Easton DF, Milne RL. PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS. J Med Genet 2016; 53:800-811. [PMID: 27595995 PMCID: PMC5200636 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2016-103839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The rarity of mutations in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM make it difficult to estimate precisely associated cancer risks. Population-based family studies have provided evidence that at least some of these mutations are associated with breast cancer risk as high as those associated with rare BRCA2 mutations. We aimed to estimate the relative risks associated with specific rare variants in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM via a multicentre case-control study. METHODS We genotyped 10 rare mutations using the custom iCOGS array: PALB2 c.1592delT, c.2816T>G and c.3113G>A, CHEK2 c.349A>G, c.538C>T, c.715G>A, c.1036C>T, c.1312G>T, and c.1343T>G and ATM c.7271T>G. We assessed associations with breast cancer risk (42 671 cases and 42 164 controls), as well as prostate (22 301 cases and 22 320 controls) and ovarian (14 542 cases and 23 491 controls) cancer risk, for each variant. RESULTS For European women, strong evidence of association with breast cancer risk was observed for PALB2 c.1592delT OR 3.44 (95% CI 1.39 to 8.52, p=7.1×10-5), PALB2 c.3113G>A OR 4.21 (95% CI 1.84 to 9.60, p=6.9×10-8) and ATM c.7271T>G OR 11.0 (95% CI 1.42 to 85.7, p=0.0012). We also found evidence of association with breast cancer risk for three variants in CHEK2, c.349A>G OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.29 to 3.95), c.1036C>T OR 5.06 (95% CI 1.09 to 23.5) and c.538C>T OR 1.33 (95% CI 1.05 to 1.67) (p≤0.017). Evidence for prostate cancer risk was observed for CHEK2 c.1343T>G OR 3.03 (95% CI 1.53 to 6.03, p=0.0006) for African men and CHEK2 c.1312G>T OR 2.21 (95% CI 1.06 to 4.63, p=0.030) for European men. No evidence of association with ovarian cancer was found for any of these variants. CONCLUSIONS This report adds to accumulating evidence that at least some variants in these genes are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer that is clinically important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Nordlab Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Nordlab Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Fergus Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Department of Medical Genetics and National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, and the Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrooke's Hospital
| | - William D Foulkes
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Department of Human Genetics and Oncology, Lady Davis Institute, and Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kathleen Bm Claes
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jorge Reis-Filho
- Department of Pathology and Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Zhi Ling Teo
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Catucci
- IFOM, the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Fabrice A Odefrey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - James G Dowty
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frans B Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, University of Sydney at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research, NSW, Australia
| | - Christine Clarke
- Centre for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research, NSW, Australia
| | - Rodney J Scott
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, Newcastle and University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- Unit of Biostatistics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Headington, OX3 7LE
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Science, NUIGalway, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Nicola Miller
- Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Science, NUIGalway, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Federik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Sanchez
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Susan Neuhausen
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University, Bochum (IPA), Germany
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, Bonn, Germany
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - kConFab Investigators
- Research Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Els Wauters
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dominiek Smeets
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Vernon S Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), University of Oslo (UiO), Norway
| | - Grethe Grenaker Alnæs
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Susan E Hankinson
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Irene Andrulis
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Diana M Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - Sajjad Rafiq
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - William J Tapper
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - Sue M Gerty
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton (UoS), Southampton UK
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Madeleine Tilanus-Linthorst
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - Thomas Rüdiger
- Institute of Pathology, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Alan Ashworth
- The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Centre d'innovation Genome Quebec et University McGill Montreal Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Jacques Simard
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center. Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center. Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Research Center. Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Rosalind Eeles
- The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5NG, UK
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham, London, SW3 6JJ, UK
| | | | - Fredrik Wiklund
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Henrik Gronberg
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Johanna Schleutker
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, University of Turku, and Tyks Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
- Institute of Biomedical Technology/BioMediTech, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Maren Weischer
- Department of Human Genetics University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ruth C Travis
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - David Neal
- Surgical Oncology (Uro-Oncology: S4), University of Cambridge, Box 279, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jenny L Donovan
- Professor of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS
| | - Freddie C Hamdy
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Old Road Campus Research Building (off Roosevelt Drive), University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7DQ
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Cambridge Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR
| | - Janet L Stanford
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - William J Blot
- International Epidemiology Institute, 1455 Research Blvd., Suite 550, Rockville, MD 20850
| | - Stephen Thibodeau
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Daniel J Schaid
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joseph L Kelley
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Christiane Maier
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Ulm, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics University Hospital Ulm, Germany
| | - Adam S Kibel
- Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 45 Francis Street- ASB II-3, Boston, MA 02115
- Washington University, St Louis, Missouri
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Lisa Cannon-Albright
- Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine
| | - Katja Butterbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jong Park
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Dr., Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Radka Kaneva
- Molecular Medicine Center and Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University - Sofia, 2 Zdrave St, 1431, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Jyotsna Batra
- Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Qld, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and Schools of Life Science and Public Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal and Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Ali Amin Al Olama
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sara Benlloch
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stefan P Renner
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arndt Hartmann
- University Hospital Erlangen, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, German
| | - Alexander Hein
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias Ruebner
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Universitaetsstrasse 21-23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Els Van Nieuwenhuysen
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Ignace Vergote
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Sandrina Lambretchs
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Jennifer A Doherty
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hannover, NH, USA
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Stefan Nickels
- German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ursula Eilber
- German Cancer Research Center, Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | | | - Grace Friel
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | - Galina Lurie
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii, USA
| | - Jeffrey L Killeen
- Department of Pathology, Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96826, USA
| | - Lynne R Wilkens
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Hawaii, USA
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Cancer Prevention and Control, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Community and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ingo Runnebaum
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Peter A Hillemanns
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Liisa M Pelttari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Francesmary Modugno
- University of Pittsburgh Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Ovarian Cancer Center of Excellence Pittsburgh PA USA
- University of Pittsburgh Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and Womens Cancer Research Program, Magee-Womens Research Institute and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute Pittsburgh PA USA
| | - Robert P Edwards
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Roberta B Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | - Andreas du Bois
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/ Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/ Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/ Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/ Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Philipp Harter
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/ Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/ Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kommoss
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
- Tuebingen University Hospital, Department of Women's Health, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Allan Jensen
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Susanne Krüger Kjaer
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Loris Bernard
- Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy and Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Ellen L Goode
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Robert A Vierkant
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Melissa C Larson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Zachary C Fogarty
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Kimberly R Kalli
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Dong Liang
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Karen H Lu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Michelle A T Hildebrandt
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Xifeng Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Douglas A Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Fanny Dao
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Maria Bisogna
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Andrew Berchuck
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Edwin S Iversen
- Department of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Jeffrey R Marks
- Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Lucy Akushevich
- Cancer Prevention, Detection & Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Daniel W Cramer
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joellen Schildkraut
- Cancer Prevention, Detection & Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Kathryn L Terry
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elizabeth M Poole
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Meir Stampfer
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
| | - Shelley S Tworoger
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Irene Orlow
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sara H Olson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Line Bjorge
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Horpital, Bergen, Norway
- Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Helga B Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Horpital, Bergen, Norway
- Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anne M van Altena
- Radboud university medical center, Department of Gynaecology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Katja K H Aben
- Radboud university medical centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrcs & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- Radboud university medical centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Leon F A G Massuger
- Radboud university medical center, Department of Gynaecology, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Yukie Bean
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada
| | - Linda E Kelemen
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA
- Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA
| | - Linda S Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
| | - Nhu D Le
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Bohdan Górski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Janusz Menkiszak
- Department of Gynecological Surgery and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Claus K Høgdall
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lene Lundvall
- Gyn Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lotte Nedergaard
- Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Ed Dicks
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ian Campbell
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St Andrews Place, East Melbourne
| | - Iain McNeish
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK
| | - James Paul
- The Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, 1053 Great Western Road, Glasgow, G12 0YN
| | - Nadeem Siddiqui
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary
| | | | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Joseph H Rothstein
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Valerie McGuire
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA, USA
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rachel T Teten
- Epidemiology Center, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Rebecca Sutphen
- Epidemiology Center, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | | | - Steven A Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Alvaro N Monteiro
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - David Fenstermacher
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Hui-Yi Lin
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Jennifer B Permuth
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Y Ann Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Ya-Yu Tsai
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Zhihua Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Usha Menon
- Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Celeste L Pearce
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Malcolm C Pike
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Plisiecka-Halasa
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Moes-Sosnowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paul Dp Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Honglin Song
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research laboratory, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ingrid Winship
- Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne Health, Australia
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
| | | | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Doug F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Victoria, Australia
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72
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Brooks JD, John EM, Mellemkjaer L, Lynch CF, Knight JA, Malone KE, Reiner AS, Bernstein L, Liang X, Shore RE, Stovall M, Bernstein JL. Body mass index, weight change, and risk of second primary breast cancer in the WECARE study: influence of estrogen receptor status of the first breast cancer. Cancer Med 2016; 5:3282-3291. [PMID: 27700016 PMCID: PMC5119984 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies examining the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and risk of contralateral breast cancer (CBC) have reported mixed findings. We previously showed that obese postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)‐negative breast cancer have a fivefold higher risk of CBC compared with normal weight women. In the current analysis, we reexamined this relationship in the expanded Women's Environmental Cancer and Radiation Epidemiology (WECARE) Study, focusing on the impact of menopausal status and ER status of the first breast cancer. The WECARE Study is a population‐based case–control study of young women with CBC (cases, N = 1386) and with unilateral breast cancer (controls, N = 2045). Rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the relationship between BMI and risk of CBC stratified by menopausal and ER status. Positive associations with obesity and weight gain were limited to women who became postmenopausal following their first primary breast cancer. Among those with an ER‐negative first breast cancer, obesity (vs. normal weight) at first diagnosis was associated with an increased risk of CBC (RR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.02, 3.4). Also, weight gain of ≥10 kg after first diagnosis was associated with an almost twofold increased risk of CBC (RR = 1.9, 95% CI: 0.99, 3.8). These results suggest that women with an ER‐negative first primary cancer who are obese at first primary diagnosis or who experience a large weight gain afterward may benefit from heightened surveillance. Future studies are needed to address the impact of weight loss interventions on risk of CBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer D Brooks
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, Canada
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | | | | | - Julia A Knight
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, Canada.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Anne S Reiner
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Roy E Shore
- Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Marilyn Stovall
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
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73
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Shi J, Zhang Y, Zheng W, Michailidou K, Ghoussaini M, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Lush M, Milne RL, Shu XO, Beesley J, Kar S, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Arndt V, Beckmann MW, Zhao Z, Guo X, Benitez J, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Blot W, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brinton L, Broeks A, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Cai H, Canisius S, Chang-Claude J, Choi JY, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Darabi H, Devilee P, Droit A, Dork T, Fasching PA, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Fostira F, Gaborieau V, García-Closas M, Giles GG, Guenel P, Haiman CA, Hamann U, Hartman M, Miao H, Hollestelle A, Hopper JL, Hsiung CN, Ito H, Jakubowska A, Johnson N, Torres D, Kabisch M, Kang D, Khan S, Knight JA, Kosma VM, Lambrechts D, Li J, Lindblom A, Lophatananon A, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Le Marchand L, Margolin S, Marme F, Matsuo K, McLean C, Meindl A, Muir K, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Nord S, Børresen-Dale AL, Olson JE, Orr N, van den Ouweland AM, Peterlongo P, Putti TC, Rudolph A, Sangrajrang S, Sawyer EJ, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Shen CY, Hou MF, Shrubsole MJ, Southey MC, Swerdlow A, Teo SH, Thienpont B, Toland AE, Tollenaar RA, Tomlinson I, Truong T, Tseng CC, Wen W, Winqvist R, Wu AH, Yip CH, Zamora PM, Zheng Y, Floris G, Cheng CY, Hooning MJ, Martens JW, Seynaeve C, Kristensen VN, Hall P, Pharoah PD, Simard J, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Antoniou AC, Easton DF, Cai Q, Long J. Fine-scale mapping of 8q24 locus identifies multiple independent risk variants for breast cancer. Int J Cancer 2016; 139:1303-1317. [PMID: 27087578 PMCID: PMC5110427 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Previous genome-wide association studies among women of European ancestry identified two independent breast cancer susceptibility loci represented by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs13281615 and rs11780156 at 8q24. A fine-mapping study across 2.06 Mb (chr8:127,561,724-129,624,067, hg19) in 55,540 breast cancer cases and 51,168 controls within the Breast Cancer Association Consortium was conducted. Three additional independent association signals in women of European ancestry, represented by rs35961416 (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93-0.97, conditional p = 5.8 × 10(-6) ), rs7815245 (OR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.91-0.96, conditional p = 1.1 × 10(-6) ) and rs2033101 (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.02-1.07, conditional p = 1.1 × 10(-4) ) were found. Integrative analysis using functional genomic data from the Roadmap Epigenomics, the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project, the Cancer Genome Atlas and other public resources implied that SNPs rs7815245 in Signal 3, and rs1121948 in Signal 5 (in linkage disequilibrium with rs11780156, r(2) = 0.77), were putatively functional variants for two of the five independent association signals. The results highlighted multiple 8q24 variants associated with breast cancer susceptibility in women of European ancestry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Shi
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Michael Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany
| | - Zhiguo Zhao
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Xingyi Guo
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid 28029, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart 70376, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam 1066 CX, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Bochum 44789, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Sander Canisius
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Peter Devilee
- Separtment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZC, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZC, The Netherlands
| | - Arnaud Droit
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Thilo Dork
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 91054, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", 153 10 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, The Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu FI-90220, Finland
| | - Pascal Guenel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif 94807, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif 94807, France
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore 117597
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - kConFab Investigators
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, The University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australi
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Aichi 464-8681, Japan
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-115, Poland
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 12362, Colombi
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finlan
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio 70210, Finland
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven 3000, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-115, Poland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finlan
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio 70210, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan 20133, Italy
| | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, , Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich 81675, Germany
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | | | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Ullernchausseen 70, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Ullernchausseen 70, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Nick Orr
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Ans M.W. van den Ouweland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan 20139, Italy
| | | | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | | | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam 1066 CX, The Netherlands
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Matha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100 KualaLumpur, Malaysia
| | - Bernard Thienpont
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven 3000, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Robert A.E.M. Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Therese Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif 94807, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif 94807, France
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Wanqing Wen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Oulu, Oulu FI-90220, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu FI-90220, Finland
| | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100 KualaLumpur, Malaysia
| | - Pilar M. Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid 28046, Spain
| | - Ying Zheng
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 200336, PR China
| | | | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W.M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Vessela N. Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Ullernchausseen 70, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo, Norway
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, The University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australi
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
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Lawrenson K, Kar S, McCue K, Kuchenbaeker K, Michailidou K, Tyrer J, Beesley J, Ramus SJ, Li Q, Delgado MK, Lee JM, Aittomäki K, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Arndt V, Arun BK, Arver B, Bandera EV, Barile M, Barkardottir RB, Barrowdale D, Beckmann MW, Benitez J, Berchuck A, Bisogna M, Bjorge L, Blomqvist C, Blot W, Bogdanova N, Bojesen A, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Bonanni B, Børresen-Dale AL, Brauch H, Brennan P, Brenner H, Bruinsma F, Brunet J, Buhari SA, Burwinkel B, Butzow R, Buys SS, Cai Q, Caldes T, Campbell I, Canniotto R, Chang-Claude J, Chiquette J, Choi JY, Claes KBM, Cook LS, Cox A, Cramer DW, Cross SS, Cybulski C, Czene K, Daly MB, Damiola F, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Darabi H, Dennis J, Devilee P, Diez O, Doherty JA, Domchek SM, Dorfling CM, Dörk T, Dumont M, Ehrencrona H, Ejlertsen B, Ellis S, Engel C, Lee E, Evans DG, Fasching PA, Feliubadalo L, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Foretova L, Fostira F, Foulkes WD, Fridley BL, Friedman E, Frost D, Gambino G, Ganz PA, Garber J, García-Closas M, Gentry-Maharaj A, Ghoussaini M, Giles GG, Glasspool R, Godwin AK, Goldberg MS, Goldgar DE, González-Neira A, Goode EL, Goodman MT, Greene MH, Gronwald J, Guénel P, Haiman CA, Hall P, Hallberg E, Hamann U, Hansen TVO, Harrington PA, Hartman M, Hassan N, Healey S, Heitz F, Herzog J, Høgdall E, Høgdall CK, Hogervorst FBL, Hollestelle A, Hopper JL, Hulick PJ, Huzarski T, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Ito H, Jakubowska A, Janavicius R, Jensen A, John EM, Johnson N, Kabisch M, Kang D, Kapuscinski M, Karlan BY, Khan S, Kiemeney LA, Kjaer SK, Knight JA, Konstantopoulou I, Kosma VM, Kristensen V, Kupryjanczyk J, Kwong A, de la Hoya M, Laitman Y, Lambrechts D, Le N, De Leeneer K, Lester J, Levine DA, Li J, Lindblom A, Long J, Lophatananon A, Loud JT, Lu K, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Le Marchand L, Margolin S, Marme F, Massuger LFAG, Matsuo K, Mazoyer S, McGuffog L, McLean C, McNeish I, Meindl A, Menon U, Mensenkamp AR, Milne RL, Montagna M, Moysich KB, Muir K, Mulligan AM, Nathanson KL, Ness RB, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Nord S, Nussbaum RL, Odunsi K, Offit K, Olah E, Olopade OI, Olson JE, Olswold C, O'Malley D, Orlow I, Orr N, Osorio A, Park SK, Pearce CL, Pejovic T, Peterlongo P, Pfeiler G, Phelan CM, Poole EM, Pylkäs K, Radice P, Rantala J, Rashid MU, Rennert G, Rhenius V, Rhiem K, Risch HA, Rodriguez G, Rossing MA, Rudolph A, Salvesen HB, Sangrajrang S, Sawyer EJ, Schildkraut JM, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Sellers TA, Seynaeve C, Shah M, Shen CY, Shu XO, Sieh W, Singer CF, Sinilnikova OM, Slager S, Song H, Soucy P, Southey MC, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sutter C, Swerdlow A, Tchatchou S, Teixeira MR, Teo SH, Terry KL, Terry MB, Thomassen M, Tibiletti MG, Tihomirova L, Tognazzo S, Toland AE, Tomlinson I, Torres D, Truong T, Tseng CC, Tung N, Tworoger SS, Vachon C, van den Ouweland AMW, van Doorn HC, van Rensburg EJ, Van't Veer LJ, Vanderstichele A, Vergote I, Vijai J, Wang Q, Wang-Gohrke S, Weitzel JN, Wentzensen N, Whittemore AS, Wildiers H, Winqvist R, Wu AH, Yannoukakos D, Yoon SY, Yu JC, Zheng W, Zheng Y, Khanna KK, Simard J, Monteiro AN, French JD, Couch FJ, Freedman ML, Easton DF, Dunning AM, Pharoah PD, Edwards SL, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Gayther SA. Functional mechanisms underlying pleiotropic risk alleles at the 19p13.1 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility locus. Nat Commun 2016; 7:12675. [PMID: 27601076 PMCID: PMC5023955 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A locus at 19p13 is associated with breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OC) risk. Here we analyse 438 SNPs in this region in 46,451 BC and 15,438 OC cases, 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers and 73,444 controls and identify 13 candidate causal SNPs associated with serous OC (P=9.2 × 10(-20)), ER-negative BC (P=1.1 × 10(-13)), BRCA1-associated BC (P=7.7 × 10(-16)) and triple negative BC (P-diff=2 × 10(-5)). Genotype-gene expression associations are identified for candidate target genes ANKLE1 (P=2 × 10(-3)) and ABHD8 (P<2 × 10(-3)). Chromosome conformation capture identifies interactions between four candidate SNPs and ABHD8, and luciferase assays indicate six risk alleles increased transactivation of the ADHD8 promoter. Targeted deletion of a region containing risk SNP rs56069439 in a putative enhancer induces ANKLE1 downregulation; and mRNA stability assays indicate functional effects for an ANKLE1 3'-UTR SNP. Altogether, these data suggest that multiple SNPs at 19p13 regulate ABHD8 and perhaps ANKLE1 expression, and indicate common mechanisms underlying breast and ovarian cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Lawrenson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Karen McCue
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Karoline Kuchenbaeker
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Susan J. Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Qiyuan Li
- Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - Melissa K. Delgado
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Janet M. Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
| | - Banu K. Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden
| | - Elisa V. Bandera
- Cancer Prevention and Control, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan 20141, Italy
| | - Rosa B. Barkardottir
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and BMC (Biomedical Centre), Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik 600169-2039, Iceland
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen 91054, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid E-28029, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia 28029, Spain
| | - Andrew Berchuck
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
| | - Maria Bisogna
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10065, USA
| | - Line Bjorge
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway
- Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00029, Finland
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover D-30625, Germany
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle 7100, Denmark
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev 2730, Denmark
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev 2730, Denmark
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan 20141, Italy
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo N-0310, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0310, Norway
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart D-70376, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 69008, France
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69121, Germany
| | - Fiona Bruinsma
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Joan Brunet
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona 08908, Spain
| | - Shaik Ahmad Buhari
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore 119077, Singapore
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029 HUS, Finland
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029, Finland
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Ian Campbell
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
| | - Rikki Canniotto
- Cancer Pathology & Prevention, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo 14263, New York, USA
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69121, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Jocelyne Chiquette
- Unité de recherche en santé des populations, Centre des maladies du sein Deschênes-Fabia, Centre de recherche FRSQ du Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Québec, Québec City, Québec G1J 1Z4, Canada
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea
| | | | - Linda S. Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Daniel W. Cramer
- Harvard HT Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-115, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon 69373, France
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics the Maria Sklodowska Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw 44-101, Poland
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden
| | - Joe Dennis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333, The Netherlands
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona 08035, Spain
| | - Jennifer A. Doherty
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Section of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03755, USA
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover D-30625, Germany
| | - Martine Dumont
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 05, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund 221 00, Sweden
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steve Ellis
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - D. Gareth Evans
- Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Institute of Human Development, Manchester University, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen 91054, Germany
- University of California at Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Los Angeles California 90095, USA
| | - Lidia Feliubadalo
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute),Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona 08908, Spain
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg 20246, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Medical Faculty MU, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, (INRASTES) Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens 153 10, Greece
| | - William D. Foulkes
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec H2W 1S6, Canada
| | - Brooke L. Fridley
- Biostatistics and Informatics Shared Resource, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA
| | - Eitan Friedman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel
| | - Debra Frost
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Gaetana Gambino
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy
| | - Patricia A. Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - Judy Garber
- Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20892, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
| | | | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Rosalind Glasspool
- Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow G12 0YN, UK
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Québec H3A 1A1, Canada
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec H3A 1A1, Canada
| | - David E. Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid E-28029, Spain
| | - Ellen L. Goode
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
| | - Marc T. Goodman
- Cancer Prevention and Control, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA
- Community and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, 94805 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, 91405 Villejuif, France
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Thomas V. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Patricia A. Harrington
- Department of Oncology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore 119077, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore Singapore 119077, Singapore
| | - Norhashimah Hassan
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sue Healey
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, 45136 Essen, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, 65199 Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Josef Herzog
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte California 91010, USA
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, 2730 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Claus K. Høgdall
- Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Peter J. Hulick
- Center for Medical Genetics, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, 60201, USA
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-115, Poland
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington District of Columbia 20057, USA
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Aichi 464-8681, Japan
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-115, Poland
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-01102 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Allan Jensen
- Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California 94538, USA
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Daehee Kang
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Miroslav Kapuscinski
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Lambertus A. Kiemeney
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Susanne Kruger Kjaer
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M7, Canada
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, (INRASTES) Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens 153 10, Greece
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo N-0310, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0310, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, 1478 Oslo, Norway
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics the Maria Sklodowska Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw 44-101, Poland
| | - Ava Kwong
- The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Yael Laitman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nhu Le
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Kim De Leeneer
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA
| | - Douglas A. Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10065, USA
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-171 77, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Jennifer T. Loud
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Karen Lu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin 70-115, Poland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- National Center for Tumour Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Leon F. A. G. Massuger
- Department of Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon 69373, France
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
| | - Iain McNeish
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Usha Menon
- Women's Cancer, UCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, London WC1E 6AU, UK
| | - Arjen R. Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Instituto Oncologico Veneto IOV, IRCCS, 35128 Padua, Italy
| | - Kirsten B. Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Roberta B. Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Silje Nord
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0310, Norway
| | - Robert L. Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10065, USA
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Olufunmilayo I. Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
| | - David O'Malley
- The Ohio State University and the James Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Irene Orlow
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10017, USA
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28019 Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sue Kyung Park
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080 Korea
| | - Celeste L. Pearce
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, The FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, 16 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine M. Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida 33606, USA
| | - Elizabeth M. Poole
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumour Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumour Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Muhammad Usman Rashid
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC), Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa 34362, Israel
| | - Valerie Rhenius
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Harvey A. Risch
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA
| | - Gus Rodriguez
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois 60201, USA
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69121, Germany
| | - Helga B. Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway
- Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
| | | | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Joellen M. Schildkraut
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
- Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, 50676 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, 50676 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, 50676 Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, 50676 Cologne, Germany
| | - Thomas A. Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida 33606, USA
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
| | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford California 94305, USA
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Olga M. Sinilnikova
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon – Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon 69008, France
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon 69003, France
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
| | - Honglin Song
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Penny Soucy
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Marie Stenmark-Askmalm
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund 221 00, Sweden
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France; Institut Curie, INSERM U830, 75248 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75270 Paris, France
| | - Christian Sutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto 4200-072, Portugal
- Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto 4099-002, Portugal
| | - Soo H. Teo
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Kathryn L. Terry
- Harvard HT Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York 10027, USA
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
| | - Maria Grazia Tibiletti
- UO Anatomia Patologica, Ospedale di Circolo-Università dell'Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy
| | - Laima Tihomirova
- Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga LV-1067, Latvia
| | - Silvia Tognazzo
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), 64 - 35128 Padua, Italy
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cra. 7 #40-62 Bogota, Colombia
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, 94805 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, 91405 Villejuif, France
| | - Chiu-chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - Shelley S. Tworoger
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
| | | | - Helena C. van Doorn
- Department of Gynecology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Laura J. Van't Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Adriaan Vanderstichele
- Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ignace Vergote
- Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York 10065, USA
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | | | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte California 91010, USA
| | - Nicolas Wentzensen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Alice S. Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford California 94305, USA
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumour Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumour Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos', Athens 153 10, Greece
| | - Sook-Yee Yoon
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 114 Taiwan
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
| | - Ying Zheng
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Kum Kum Khanna
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Alvaro N. Monteiro
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, Division of Population Sciences, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA
| | - Juliet D. French
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Matthew L. Freedman
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Paul D. Pharoah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Stacey L. Edwards
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | | | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Simon A. Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
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Kar SP, Beesley J, Amin Al Olama A, Michailidou K, Tyrer J, Kote-Jarai ZS, Lawrenson K, Lindstrom S, Ramus SJ, Thompson DJ, Kibel AS, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Michael A, Dieffenbach AK, Gentry-Maharaj A, Whittemore AS, Wolk A, Monteiro A, Peixoto A, Kierzek A, Cox A, Rudolph A, Gonzalez-Neira A, Wu AH, Lindblom A, Swerdlow A, Ziogas A, Ekici AB, Burwinkel B, Karlan BY, Nordestgaard BG, Blomqvist C, Phelan C, McLean C, Pearce CL, Vachon C, Cybulski C, Slavov C, Stegmaier C, Maier C, Ambrosone CB, Høgdall CK, Teerlink CC, Kang D, Tessier DC, Schaid DJ, Stram DO, Cramer DW, Neal DE, Eccles D, Flesch-Janys D, Edwards DRV, Wokozorczyk D, Levine DA, Yannoukakos D, Sawyer EJ, Bandera EV, Poole EM, Goode EL, Khusnutdinova E, Høgdall E, Song F, Bruinsma F, Heitz F, Modugno F, Hamdy FC, Wiklund F, Giles GG, Olsson H, Wildiers H, Ulmer HU, Pandha H, Risch HA, Darabi H, Salvesen HB, Nevanlinna H, Gronberg H, Brenner H, Brauch H, Anton-Culver H, Song H, Lim HY, McNeish I, Campbell I, Vergote I, Gronwald J, Lubiński J, Stanford JL, Benítez J, Doherty JA, Permuth JB, Chang-Claude J, Donovan JL, Dennis J, Schildkraut JM, Schleutker J, Hopper JL, Kupryjanczyk J, Park JY, Figueroa J, Clements JA, Knight JA, Peto J, Cunningham JM, Pow-Sang J, Batra J, Czene K, Lu KH, Herkommer K, Khaw KT, Matsuo K, Muir K, Offitt K, Chen K, Moysich KB, Aittomäki K, Odunsi K, Kiemeney LA, Massuger LFAG, Fitzgerald LM, Cook LS, Cannon-Albright L, Hooning MJ, Pike MC, Bolla MK, Luedeke M, Teixeira MR, Goodman MT, Schmidt MK, Riggan M, Aly M, Rossing MA, Beckmann MW, Moisse M, Sanderson M, Southey MC, Jones M, Lush M, Hildebrandt MAT, Hou MF, Schoemaker MJ, Garcia-Closas M, Bogdanova N, Rahman N, Le ND, Orr N, Wentzensen N, Pashayan N, Peterlongo P, Guénel P, Brennan P, Paulo P, Webb PM, Broberg P, Fasching PA, Devilee P, Wang Q, Cai Q, Li Q, Kaneva R, Butzow R, Kopperud RK, Schmutzler RK, Stephenson RA, MacInnis RJ, Hoover RN, Winqvist R, Ness R, Milne RL, Travis RC, Benlloch S, Olson SH, McDonnell SK, Tworoger SS, Maia S, Berndt S, Lee SC, Teo SH, Thibodeau SN, Bojesen SE, Gapstur SM, Kjær SK, Pejovic T, Tammela TLJ, Dörk T, Brüning T, Wahlfors T, Key TJ, Edwards TL, Menon U, Hamann U, Mitev V, Kosma VM, Setiawan VW, Kristensen V, Arndt V, Vogel W, Zheng W, Sieh W, Blot WJ, Kluzniak W, Shu XO, Gao YT, Schumacher F, Freedman ML, Berchuck A, Dunning AM, Simard J, Haiman CA, Spurdle A, Sellers TA, Hunter DJ, Henderson BE, Kraft P, Chanock SJ, Couch FJ, Hall P, Gayther SA, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Eeles R, Pharoah PDP, Lambrechts D. Genome-Wide Meta-Analyses of Breast, Ovarian, and Prostate Cancer Association Studies Identify Multiple New Susceptibility Loci Shared by at Least Two Cancer Types. Cancer Discov 2016; 6:1052-67. [PMID: 27432226 PMCID: PMC5010513 DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-1227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers are hormone-related and may have a shared genetic basis, but this has not been investigated systematically by genome-wide association (GWA) studies. Meta-analyses combining the largest GWA meta-analysis data sets for these cancers totaling 112,349 cases and 116,421 controls of European ancestry, all together and in pairs, identified at P < 10(-8) seven new cross-cancer loci: three associated with susceptibility to all three cancers (rs17041869/2q13/BCL2L11; rs7937840/11q12/INCENP; rs1469713/19p13/GATAD2A), two breast and ovarian cancer risk loci (rs200182588/9q31/SMC2; rs8037137/15q26/RCCD1), and two breast and prostate cancer risk loci (rs5013329/1p34/NSUN4; rs9375701/6q23/L3MBTL3). Index variants in five additional regions previously associated with only one cancer also showed clear association with a second cancer type. Cell-type-specific expression quantitative trait locus and enhancer-gene interaction annotations suggested target genes with potential cross-cancer roles at the new loci. Pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment of death receptor signaling genes near loci with P < 10(-5) in the three-cancer meta-analysis. SIGNIFICANCE We demonstrate that combining large-scale GWA meta-analysis findings across cancer types can identify completely new risk loci common to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. We show that the identification of such cross-cancer risk loci has the potential to shed new light on the shared biology underlying these hormone-related cancers. Cancer Discov; 6(9); 1052-67. ©2016 AACR.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 932.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhartha P Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Ali Amin Al Olama
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonathan Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Kate Lawrenson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Deborah J Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Adam S Kibel
- Division of Urologic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Aida K Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Alicja Wolk
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Environmental Medicine, Division of Nutritional Epidemiology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alvaro Monteiro
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Ana Peixoto
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna Gonzalez-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) and Spanish National Genotyping Center (CEGEN), Madrid, Spain
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, UCI Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California
| | - Arif B Ekici
- University Hospital Erlangen, Institute of Human Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Catherine Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Celeste Leigh Pearce
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Chavdar Slavov
- Department of Urology, Alexandrovska University Hospital, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | | | - Claus K Høgdall
- The Juliane Marie Centre, Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Craig C Teerlink
- Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Daehee Kang
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Departments of Preventive Medicine and Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | | | - Daniel O Stram
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Daniel W Cramer
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - David E Neal
- Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
| | - Diana Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Digna R Velez Edwards
- Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Dominika Wokozorczyk
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Douglas A Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | | | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - Elizabeth M Poole
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ellen L Goode
- Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia. Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fengju Song
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Fiona Bruinsma
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte/Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung/Knappschaft GmbH, Essen, Germany. Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Francesmary Modugno
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Women's Cancer Research Program, Magee-Womens Research Institute and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Freddie C Hamdy
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Faculty of Medical Science, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
| | - Fredrik Wiklund
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Håkan Olsson
- Departments of Cancer Epidemiology and Oncology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Harvey A Risch
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Helga B Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Henrik Gronberg
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Division of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany. University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, UCI Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California
| | - Honglin Song
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Hui-Yi Lim
- Biostatistics Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Iain McNeish
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK
| | - Ian Campbell
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, St. Andrews Place, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ignace Vergote
- Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubiński
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Janet L Stanford
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Javier Benítez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) and Spanish National Genotyping Center (CEGEN), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jennifer A Doherty
- Department of Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Jennifer B Permuth
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jenny L Donovan
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joellen M Schildkraut
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Johanna Schleutker
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. BioMediTech, University of Tampere and FimLab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jong Y Park
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Judith A Clements
- Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Biomedical Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Julio Pow-Sang
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Jyotsna Batra
- Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Biomedical Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Karen H Lu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Kathleen Herkommer
- Department of Urology, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Clinical Gerontology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Science, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Kenneth Offitt
- Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Kexin Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Radbond Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Leon F A G Massuger
- Department of Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Linda S Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
| | - Lisa Cannon-Albright
- George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Malcolm C Pike
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manuel Luedeke
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal. Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Cancer Prevention and Control, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, and Community and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marjorie Riggan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Markus Aly
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyds Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington. Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Maureen Sanderson
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Michael Lush
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Radiation Oncology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nhu D Le
- Cancer Control Research, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nicolas Wentzensen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Nora Pashayan
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK
| | | | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France. University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Paula Paulo
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - Penelope M Webb
- Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Per Broberg
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter Devilee
- Departments of Human Genetics and of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Qiyuan Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Radka Kaneva
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Molecular Medicine Center, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Reidun Kristin Kopperud
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO) and Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Robert A Stephenson
- Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Robert J MacInnis
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Robert N Hoover
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer Research and Translational Medicine, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, and Northern Finland Laboratory Centre, Oulu, Finland
| | - Roberta Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ruth C Travis
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sara Benlloch
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sara H Olson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | | | - Shelley S Tworoger
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sofia Maia
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
| | - Sonja Berndt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Soo Chin Lee
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, National University Health System, Singapore. Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia. University of Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - Stig E Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Susan M Gapstur
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Susanne Krüger Kjær
- Department of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. Department of Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Teuvo L J Tammela
- Department of Urology, Tampere University Hospital and Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Tiina Wahlfors
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Tim J Key
- Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Todd L Edwards
- Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Usha Menon
- Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ute Hamann
- Frauenklinik der Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Germany
| | - Vanio Mitev
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Molecular Medicine Center, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. Department of Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veronica Wendy Setiawan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway. K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Walther Vogel
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Wei Zheng
- Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - William J Blot
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Wojciech Kluzniak
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Matthew L Freedman
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Andrew Berchuck
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Amanda Spurdle
- Molecular Cancer Epidemiology Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, Queensland, Australia
| | - Rosalind Eeles
- The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK. Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Wyszynski A, Hong CC, Lam K, Michailidou K, Lytle C, Yao S, Zhang Y, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Guénel P, Truong T, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, González-Neira A, Benitez J, Neuhausen SL, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Nevanlinna H, Khan S, Matsuo K, Ito H, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Wu AH, Van Den Berg D, Lambrechts D, Wildiers H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Radice P, Peterlongo P, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Giles GG, Milne RL, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Dumont M, Teo SH, Wong TY, Kristensen V, Zheng W, Long J, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Klevebring D, Czene K, Hooning MJ, van den Ouweland AMW, Darabi H, Shu XO, Gao YT, Cox A, Blot W, Signorello LB, Shah M, Kang D, Choi JY, Hartman M, Miao H, Hamann U, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Sangrajrang S, McKay J, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Wu PE, Swerdlow A, Orr N, Simard J, Pharoah PDP, Dunning AM, Chenevix-Trench G, Hall P, Bandera E, Amos C, Ambrosone C, Easton DF, Cole MD. An intergenic risk locus containing an enhancer deletion in 2q35 modulates breast cancer risk by deregulating IGFBP5 expression. Hum Mol Genet 2016; 25:3863-3876. [PMID: 27402876 PMCID: PMC5216618 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddw223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality in females. Previous association studies have identified variants on 2q35 associated with the risk of breast cancer. To identify functional susceptibility loci for breast cancer, we interrogated the 2q35 gene desert for chromatin architecture and functional variation correlated with gene expression. We report a novel intergenic breast cancer risk locus containing an enhancer copy number variation (enCNV; deletion) located approximately 400Kb upstream to IGFBP5, which overlaps an intergenic ERα-bound enhancer that loops to the IGFBP5 promoter. The enCNV is correlated with modified ERα binding and monoallelic-repression of IGFBP5 following oestrogen treatment. We investigated the association of enCNV genotype with breast cancer in 1,182 cases and 1,362 controls, and replicate our findings in an independent set of 62,533 cases and 60,966 controls from 41 case control studies and 11 GWAS. We report a dose-dependent inverse association of 2q35 enCNV genotype (percopy OR = 0.68 95%CI 0.55-0.83, P = 0.0002; replication OR = 0.77 95% CI 0.73-0.82, P = 2.1 × 10-19) and identify 13 additional linked variants (r2 > 0.8) in the 20Kb linkage block containing the enCNV (P = 3.2 × 10-15 - 5.6 × 10-17). These associations were independent of previously reported 2q35 variants, rs13387042/rs4442975 and rs16857609, and were stronger for ER-positive than ER-negative disease. Together, these results suggest that 2q35 breast cancer risk loci may be mediating their effect through IGFBP5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asaf Wyszynski
- Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
| | - Chi-Chen Hong
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
| | | | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Christian Lytle
- Molecular Biology Core Facility, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
| | - Song Yao
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
| | - Yali Zhang
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical school, Warwick University, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), 46010 Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University Hospital of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - David Van Den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Tien Y Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 168751
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University of Oslo (UiO), 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics & Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Daniel Klevebring
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ans M W van den Ouweland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3075 EA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Xuhui, Shanghai, China
| | - Angela Cox
- CRUK/YCR Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Lisa B Signorello
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul 151-742, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117597
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, CEDEX 08, France
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 153 10 Athens, Greece
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, QC, G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Elisa Bandera
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
| | - Chris Amos
- Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
| | - Christine Ambrosone
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Michael D Cole
- Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
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Horne HN, Chung CC, Zhang H, Yu K, Prokunina-Olsson L, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Schmidt MK, Broeks A, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Fasching PA, Beckmann MW, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Guénel P, Truong T, Bojesen SE, Flyger H, Benitez J, González-Neira A, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Brenner H, Arndt V, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Hamann U, Nevanlinna H, Khan S, Matsuo K, Iwata H, Dörk T, Bogdanova NV, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Chenevix-Trench G, Wu AH, ven den Berg D, Smeets A, Zhao H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Radice P, Barile M, Couch FJ, Vachon C, Giles GG, Milne RL, Haiman CA, Marchand LL, Goldberg MS, Teo SH, Taib NAM, Kristensen V, Borresen-Dale AL, Zheng W, Shrubsole M, Winqvist R, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, García-Closas M, Czene K, Darabi H, Hollestelle A, Martens JWM, Li J, Lu W, Shu XO, Cox A, Cross SS, Blot W, Cai Q, Shah M, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Harrington P, Kang D, Choi JY, Hartman M, Chia KS, Kabisch M, Torres D, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Sangrajrang S, Brennan P, Slager S, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Hou MF, Swerdlow A, Orr N, Simard J, Hall P, Pharoah PDP, Easton DF, Chanock SJ, Dunning AM, Figueroa JD. Fine-Mapping of the 1p11.2 Breast Cancer Susceptibility Locus. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0160316. [PMID: 27556229 PMCID: PMC4996485 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The Cancer Genetic Markers of Susceptibility genome-wide association study (GWAS) originally identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs11249433 at 1p11.2 associated with breast cancer risk. To fine-map this locus, we genotyped 92 SNPs in a 900kb region (120,505,799-121,481,132) flanking rs11249433 in 45,276 breast cancer cases and 48,998 controls of European, Asian and African ancestry from 50 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. Genotyping was done using iCOGS, a custom-built array. Due to the complicated nature of the region on chr1p11.2: 120,300,000-120,505,798, that lies near the centromere and contains seven duplicated genomic segments, we restricted analyses to 429 SNPs excluding the duplicated regions (42 genotyped and 387 imputed). Per-allelic associations with breast cancer risk were estimated using logistic regression models adjusting for study and ancestry-specific principal components. The strongest association observed was with the original identified index SNP rs11249433 (minor allele frequency (MAF) 0.402; per-allele odds ratio (OR) = 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.08-1.13, P = 1.49 x 10-21). The association for rs11249433 was limited to ER-positive breast cancers (test for heterogeneity P≤8.41 x 10-5). Additional analyses by other tumor characteristics showed stronger associations with moderately/well differentiated tumors and tumors of lobular histology. Although no significant eQTL associations were observed, in silico analyses showed that rs11249433 was located in a region that is likely a weak enhancer/promoter. Fine-mapping analysis of the 1p11.2 breast cancer susceptibility locus confirms this region to be limited to risk to cancers that are ER-positive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisani N. Horne
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
- Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States of America
| | - Charles C. Chung
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
| | - Han Zhang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
| | - Kai Yu
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
| | - Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States of America
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hiroji Iwata
- Department of Breast Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | | | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | | | - Anna H. Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - David ven den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - Ann Smeets
- University Hospital Gashuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hui Zhao
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States of America
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Soo H. Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, KualaLumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nur A. M. Taib
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, KualaLumpur, Malaysia
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | | | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Wei Lu
- Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States of America
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Patricia Harrington
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Feng Hou
- Cancer Center and Department of Surgery, Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jonine D. Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States of America
- Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Schmidt MK, Hogervorst F, van Hien R, Cornelissen S, Broeks A, Adank MA, Meijers H, Waisfisz Q, Hollestelle A, Schutte M, van den Ouweland A, Hooning M, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antonenkova NN, Antoniou AC, Arndt V, Bermisheva M, Bogdanova NV, Bolla MK, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Chang-Claude J, Chenevix-Trench G, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Dunning AM, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Galle E, García-Closas M, Giles GG, Haeberle L, Hall P, Hillemanns P, Hopper JL, Jakubowska A, John EM, Jones M, Khusnutdinova E, Knight JA, Kosma VM, Kristensen V, Lee A, Lindblom A, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Margolin S, Meindl A, Milne RL, Muranen TA, Newcomb PA, Offit K, Park-Simon TW, Peto J, Pharoah PD, Robson M, Rudolph A, Sawyer EJ, Schmutzler RK, Seynaeve C, Soens J, Southey MC, Spurdle AB, Surowy H, Swerdlow A, Tollenaar RA, Tomlinson I, Trentham-Dietz A, Vachon C, Wang Q, Whittemore AS, Ziogas A, van der Kolk L, Nevanlinna H, Dörk T, Bojesen S, Easton DF. Age- and Tumor Subtype-Specific Breast Cancer Risk Estimates for CHEK2*1100delC Carriers. J Clin Oncol 2016; 34:2750-60. [PMID: 27269948 PMCID: PMC5019754 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.66.5844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE CHEK2*1100delC is a well-established breast cancer risk variant that is most prevalent in European populations; however, there are limited data on risk of breast cancer by age and tumor subtype, which limits its usefulness in breast cancer risk prediction. We aimed to generate tumor subtype- and age-specific risk estimates by using data from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium, including 44,777 patients with breast cancer and 42,997 controls from 33 studies genotyped for CHEK2*1100delC. PATIENTS AND METHODS CHEK2*1100delC genotyping was mostly done by a custom Taqman assay. Breast cancer odds ratios (ORs) for CHEK2*1100delC carriers versus noncarriers were estimated by using logistic regression and adjusted for study (categorical) and age. Main analyses included patients with invasive breast cancer from population- and hospital-based studies. RESULTS Proportions of heterozygous CHEK2*1100delC carriers in controls, in patients with breast cancer from population- and hospital-based studies, and in patients with breast cancer from familial- and clinical genetics center-based studies were 0.5%, 1.3%, and 3.0%, respectively. The estimated OR for invasive breast cancer was 2.26 (95%CI, 1.90 to 2.69; P = 2.3 × 10(-20)). The OR was higher for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease (2.55 [95%CI, 2.10 to 3.10; P = 4.9 × 10(-21)]) than it was for ER-negative disease (1.32 [95%CI, 0.93 to 1.88; P = .12]; P interaction = 9.9 × 10(-4)). The OR significantly declined with attained age for breast cancer overall (P = .001) and for ER-positive tumors (P = .001). Estimated cumulative risks for development of ER-positive and ER-negative tumors by age 80 in CHEK2*1100delC carriers were 20% and 3%, respectively, compared with 9% and 2%, respectively, in the general population of the United Kingdom. CONCLUSION These CHEK2*1100delC breast cancer risk estimates provide a basis for incorporating CHEK2*1100delC into breast cancer risk prediction models and into guidelines for intensified screening and follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Frans Hogervorst
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Richard van Hien
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Muriel A. Adank
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Hanne Meijers
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Quinten Waisfisz
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Mieke Schutte
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Ans van den Ouweland
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Maartje Hooning
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Natalia N. Antonenkova
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Volker Arndt
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Angela Cox
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Kamila Czene
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Eva Galle
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Per Hall
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - John L. Hopper
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Esther M. John
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Michael Jones
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Andrew Lee
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Sara Margolin
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Polly A. Newcomb
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Tjoung-Won Park-Simon
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Julian Peto
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Mark Robson
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Julie Soens
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Amanda B. Spurdle
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Harald Surowy
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Amy Trentham-Dietz
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Celine Vachon
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Qin Wang
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Alice S. Whittemore
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Lizet van der Kolk
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Stig Bojesen
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Marjanka K. Schmidt, Frans Hogervorst, Richard van Hien, Sten Cornelissen, Annegien Broeks, and Lizet van der Kolk, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital; Muriel A. Adank, Hanne Meijers, and Quinten Waisfisz, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam; Antoinette Hollestelle, Mieke Schutte, Maartje Hooning, and Caroline Seynaeve, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute; Ans van den Ouweland, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam; Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital; Irene L. Andrulis and Julia A. Knight, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hoda Anton-Culver and Argyrios Ziogas, University of California, Irvine; Peter A. Fasching, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles; Esther M. John, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont; Esther M. John, Alice S. Whittemore, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Natalia N. Antonenkova, N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus; Antonis C. Antoniou, Manjeet K. Bolla, Andrew Lee, Alison M. Dunning, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Qin Wang, and Douglas F. Easton, University of Cambridge, Cambridge; Angela Cox and Simon S. Cross, University of Sheffield, Sheffield; Olivia Fletcher, Michael Jones, and Anthony Swerdlow, The Institute of Cancer Research; Julian Peto, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Elinor J. Sawyer, King's College London, London; Jonine Figueroa, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh; Ian Tomlinson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Volker Arndt, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Jenny Chang-Claude, Anja Rudolph, Harold Surowy, German Cancer Research Center; Barbara Burwinkel and Harald Surowy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Natalia V. Bogdanova, Peter Hillemanns, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, and Thilo Dörk, Hannover Medical School, Hannover; Hiltrud Brauch, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; Hiltrud Brauch, University of Tübingen, Tübingen; Thomas Brüning, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum; Jenny Chang-Claude, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg; Peter A. Fasching and Lothar Haeberle, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen; Alfons Meindl, Technische Universität München, Munich; Rita K. Schmutzler, University Hospital of Cologne; Rita K. Schmutzler, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Marina Bermisheva, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences; Elza Khusnutdinova, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia; Georgia Chenevix-Trench and Amanda B. Spurdle, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane; Graham G. Giles and Roger L. Milne, Cancer Council Victoria; Graham G. Giles, John L. Hopper, Roger L. Milne, and Melissa C. Southey, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Fergus J. Couch and Celine Vachon, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Annika Lindblom, and Sara Margolin, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Jonine Figueroa, Montserrat García-Closas, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD; Henrik Flyger and Stig Bojesen, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev; Stig Bojesen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Eva Galle, University of Leuven; Eva Galle, Vesalius Research Center; Julie Soens, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; Anna Jakubowska and Jan Lubinski, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, University of Eastern Finland; Veli-Matti Kosma and Arto Mannermaa, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio; Taru A. Muranen and Heli Nevanlinna, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Vessela Kristensen, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet; Vessela Kristensen, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Polly A. Newcomb and Amy Trentham-Dietz, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Polly A. Newcomb, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and Kenneth Offit, Mark Robson, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
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Guo Y, Warren Andersen S, Shu XO, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Garcia-Closas M, Milne RL, Schmidt MK, Chang-Claude J, Dunning A, Bojesen SE, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Arndt V, Beckmann MW, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Benitez J, Bogdanova NV, Bonanni B, Børresen-Dale AL, Brand J, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Casey G, Chenevix-Trench G, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Devilee P, Dörk T, Dumont M, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Fostira F, Gammon M, Giles GG, Guénel P, Haiman CA, Hamann U, Hooning MJ, Hopper JL, Jakubowska A, Jasmine F, Jenkins M, John EM, Johnson N, Jones ME, Kabisch M, Kibriya M, Knight JA, Koppert LB, Kosma VM, Kristensen V, Le Marchand L, Lee E, Li J, Lindblom A, Luben R, Lubinski J, Malone KE, Mannermaa A, Margolin S, Marme F, McLean C, Meijers-Heijboer H, Meindl A, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Neven P, Olson JE, Perez JIA, Perkins B, Peterlongo P, Phillips KA, Pylkäs K, Rudolph A, Santella R, Sawyer EJ, Schmutzler RK, Seynaeve C, Shah M, Shrubsole MJ, Southey MC, Swerdlow AJ, Toland AE, Tomlinson I, Torres D, Truong T, Ursin G, Van Der Luijt RB, Verhoef S, Whittemore AS, Winqvist R, Zhao H, Zhao S, Hall P, Simard J, Kraft P, Pharoah P, Hunter D, Easton DF, Zheng W. Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Risk: Mendelian Randomization Analyses of Data from 145,000 Women of European Descent. PLoS Med 2016; 13:e1002105. [PMID: 27551723 PMCID: PMC4995025 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Observational epidemiological studies have shown that high body mass index (BMI) is associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women but an increased risk in postmenopausal women. It is unclear whether this association is mediated through shared genetic or environmental factors. METHODS We applied Mendelian randomization to evaluate the association between BMI and risk of breast cancer occurrence using data from two large breast cancer consortia. We created a weighted BMI genetic score comprising 84 BMI-associated genetic variants to predicted BMI. We evaluated genetically predicted BMI in association with breast cancer risk using individual-level data from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC) (cases = 46,325, controls = 42,482). We further evaluated the association between genetically predicted BMI and breast cancer risk using summary statistics from 16,003 cases and 41,335 controls from the Discovery, Biology, and Risk of Inherited Variants in Breast Cancer (DRIVE) Project. Because most studies measured BMI after cancer diagnosis, we could not conduct a parallel analysis to adequately evaluate the association of measured BMI with breast cancer risk prospectively. RESULTS In the BCAC data, genetically predicted BMI was found to be inversely associated with breast cancer risk (odds ratio [OR] = 0.65 per 5 kg/m2 increase, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.56-0.75, p = 3.32 × 10-10). The associations were similar for both premenopausal (OR = 0.44, 95% CI:0.31-0.62, p = 9.91 × 10-8) and postmenopausal breast cancer (OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.46-0.71, p = 1.88 × 10-8). This association was replicated in the data from the DRIVE consortium (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.60-0.84, p = 1.64 × 10-7). Single marker analyses identified 17 of the 84 BMI-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in association with breast cancer risk at p < 0.05; for 16 of them, the allele associated with elevated BMI was associated with reduced breast cancer risk. CONCLUSIONS BMI predicted by genome-wide association studies (GWAS)-identified variants is inversely associated with the risk of both pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer. The reduced risk of postmenopausal breast cancer associated with genetically predicted BMI observed in this study differs from the positive association reported from studies using measured adult BMI. Understanding the reasons for this discrepancy may reveal insights into the complex relationship of genetic determinants of body weight in the etiology of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Guo
- Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Shaneda Warren Andersen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Allison Dunning
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Judith Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Graham Casey
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | | | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | - Marilie Gammon
- Departments of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel-Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Farzana Jasmine
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Mark Jenkins
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, United States of America
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michael E. Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Muhammad Kibriya
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Linetta B. Koppert
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America
| | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Kathi E. Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology – Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Neven
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Jose I. A. Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Barbara Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC (Italian Foundation of Cancer Research) di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Regina Santella
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Martha J. Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anthony J. Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Giske Ursin
- Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Rob B. Van Der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alice S. Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hui Zhao
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Shilin Zhao
- Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Paul Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - David Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
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80
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Langballe R, Mellemkjær L, Malone KE, Lynch CF, John EM, Knight JA, Bernstein L, Brooks J, Andersson M, Reiner AS, Liang X, Woods M, Concannon PJ, Bernstein JL. Systemic therapy for breast cancer and risk of subsequent contralateral breast cancer in the WECARE Study. Breast Cancer Res 2016; 18:65. [PMID: 27400983 PMCID: PMC4940926 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-016-0726-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Treatment with tamoxifen or chemotherapy reduces the risk of contralateral breast cancer (CBC). However, it is uncertain how long the protection lasts and whether the protective effect is modified by patient, tumor, or treatment characteristics. Methods The population-based WECARE Study included 1521 cases with CBC and 2212 age- and year of first diagnosis-matched controls with unilateral breast cancer recruited during two phases in the USA, Canada, and Denmark. Women were diagnosed with a first breast cancer before age 55 years during 1985–2008. Abstraction of medical records provided detailed treatment information, while information on risk factors was obtained during telephone interviews. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) for CBC were obtained from multivariable conditional logistic regression models. Results Compared with never users of tamoxifen, the RR of CBC was lower for current users of tamoxifen (RR = 0.73; 95 % CI = 0.55–0.97) and for past users within 3 years of last use (RR = 0.73; 95 % CI = 0.53–1.00). There was no evidence of an increased risk of estrogen receptor-negative CBC associated with ever use of tamoxifen or use for 4.5 or more years. Use of chemotherapy (ever versus never use) was associated with a significantly reduced RR of developing CBC 1–4 years (RR = 0.59; 95 % CI = 0.45–0.77) and 5–9 years (RR = 0.73; 95 % CI = 0.56–0.95) after first breast cancer diagnosis. RRs of CBC associated with tamoxifen or with chemotherapy use were independent of age, family history of breast cancer, body mass index and tumor characteristics of the first breast cancer with the exception that the RR of CBC was lower for lobular histology compared with other histologies. Conclusion Our findings are consistent with previous studies showing that treatment with tamoxifen or chemotherapy is associated with a lower risk of CBC although the risk reduction appears to last for a limited time period after treatment is completed. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13058-016-0726-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikke Langballe
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lene Mellemkjær
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | | | | | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada.,University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Jennifer Brooks
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Anne S Reiner
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Meghan Woods
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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81
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Terry MB, Goldberg M, Schechter S, Houghton LC, White ML, O’Toole K, Chung WK, Daly MB, Keegan TH, Andrulis IL, Bradbury AR, Schwartz L, Knight JA, John EM, Buys SS. Comparison of Clinical, Maternal, and Self Pubertal Assessments: Implications for Health Studies. Pediatrics 2016; 138:peds.2015-4571. [PMID: 27279647 PMCID: PMC4925080 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-4571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most epidemiologic studies of puberty have only 1 source of pubertal development information (maternal, self or clinical). Interpretation of results across studies requires data on reliability and validity across sources. METHODS The LEGACY Girls Study, a 5-site prospective study of girls aged 6 to 13 years (n = 1040) collected information on breast and pubic hair development from mothers (for all daughters) and daughters (if ≥10 years) according to Tanner stage (T1-5) drawings. At 2 LEGACY sites, girls (n = 282) were also examined in the clinic by trained professionals. We assessed agreement (κ) and validity (sensitivity and specificity) with the clinical assessment (gold standard) for both the mothers' and daughters' assessment in the subcohort of 282. In the entire cohort, we examined the agreement between mothers and daughters. RESULTS Compared with clinical assessment, sensitivity of maternal assessment for breast development was 77.2 and specificity was 94.3. In girls aged ≥11 years, self-assessment had higher sensitivity and specificity than maternal report. Specificity for both mothers and self, but not sensitivity, was significantly lower for overweight girls. In the overall cohort, maternal and daughter agreement for breast development and pubic hair development (T2+ vs T1) were similar (0.66, [95% confidence interval 0.58-0.75] and 0.69 [95% confidence interval 0.61-0.77], respectively), but declined with age. Mothers were more likely to report a lower Tanner stage for both breast and pubic hair compared with self-assessments. CONCLUSIONS These differences in validity should be considered in studies measuring pubertal changes longitudinally when they do not have access to clinical assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center and
| | - Mandy Goldberg
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York
| | - Sarah Schechter
- Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York
| | - Lauren C. Houghton
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York
| | - Melissa L. White
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York
| | - Karen O’Toole
- Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Wendy K. Chung
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center and,Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Theresa H.M. Keegan
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California (UC) Davis School of Medicine, and UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics and,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Angela R. Bradbury
- Departments of Medicine and Hematology/Oncology,,Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Lisa Schwartz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Oncology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Esther M. John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California; and,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California USA
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah
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82
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Zeng C, Guo X, Long J, Kuchenbaecker KB, Droit A, Michailidou K, Ghoussaini M, Kar S, Freeman A, Hopper JL, Milne RL, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Agata S, Ahmed S, Aittomäki K, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antonenkova NN, Arason A, Arndt V, Arun BK, Arver B, Bacot F, Barrowdale D, Baynes C, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Benitez J, Bermisheva M, Blomqvist C, Blot WJ, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Bonanni B, Borresen-Dale AL, Brand JS, Brauch H, Brennan P, Brenner H, Broeks A, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Buys SS, Cai Q, Caldes T, Campbell I, Carpenter J, Chang-Claude J, Choi JY, Claes KBM, Clarke C, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Daly MB, de la Hoya M, De Leeneer K, Devilee P, Diez O, Domchek SM, Doody M, Dorfling CM, Dörk T, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Dumont M, Dwek M, Dworniczak B, Egan K, Eilber U, Einbeigi Z, Ejlertsen B, Ellis S, Frost D, Lalloo F, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flyger H, Friedlander M, Friedman E, Gambino G, Gao YT, Garber J, García-Closas M, Gehrig A, Damiola F, Lesueur F, Mazoyer S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Giles GG, Godwin AK, Goldgar DE, González-Neira A, Greene MH, Guénel P, Haeberle L, Haiman CA, Hallberg E, Hamann U, Hansen TVO, Hart S, Hartikainen JM, Hartman M, Hassan N, Healey S, Hogervorst FBL, Verhoef S, Hendricks CB, Hillemanns P, Hollestelle A, Hulick PJ, Hunter DJ, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Ito H, Jakubowska A, Janavicius R, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Jensen UB, John EM, Joly Beauparlant C, Jones M, Kabisch M, Kang D, Karlan BY, Kauppila S, Kerin MJ, Khan S, Khusnutdinova E, Knight JA, Konstantopoulou I, Kraft P, Kwong A, Laitman Y, Lambrechts D, Lazaro C, Le Marchand L, Lee CN, Lee MH, Lester J, Li J, Liljegren A, Lindblom A, Lophatananon A, Lubinski J, Mai PL, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Marme F, Matsuo K, McGuffog L, Meindl A, Menegaux F, Montagna M, Muir K, Mulligan AM, Nathanson KL, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Newcomb PA, Nord S, Nussbaum RL, Offit K, Olah E, Olopade OI, Olswold C, Osorio A, Papi L, Park-Simon TW, Paulsson-Karlsson Y, Peeters S, Peissel B, Peterlongo P, Peto J, Pfeiler G, Phelan CM, Presneau N, Radice P, Rahman N, Ramus SJ, Rashid MU, Rennert G, Rhiem K, Rudolph A, Salani R, Sangrajrang S, Sawyer EJ, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Schoemaker MJ, Schürmann P, Seynaeve C, Shen CY, Shrubsole MJ, Shu XO, Sigurdson A, Singer CF, Slager S, Soucy P, Southey M, Steinemann D, Swerdlow A, Szabo CI, Tchatchou S, Teixeira MR, Teo SH, Terry MB, Tessier DC, Teulé A, Thomassen M, Tihomirova L, Tischkowitz M, Toland AE, Tung N, Turnbull C, van den Ouweland AMW, van Rensburg EJ, Ven den Berg D, Vijai J, Wang-Gohrke S, Weitzel JN, Whittemore AS, Winqvist R, Wong TY, Wu AH, Yannoukakos D, Yu JC, Pharoah PDP, Hall P, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Simard J, Couch FJ, Antoniou AC, Easton DF, Zheng W. Identification of independent association signals and putative functional variants for breast cancer risk through fine-scale mapping of the 12p11 locus. Breast Cancer Res 2016; 18:64. [PMID: 27459855 PMCID: PMC4962376 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-016-0718-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs10771399, at 12p11 that is associated with breast cancer risk. METHOD We performed a fine-scale mapping study of a 700 kb region including 441 genotyped and more than 1300 imputed genetic variants in 48,155 cases and 43,612 controls of European descent, 6269 cases and 6624 controls of East Asian descent and 1116 cases and 932 controls of African descent in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC; http://bcac.ccge.medschl.cam.ac.uk/ ), and in 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Stepwise regression analyses were performed to identify independent association signals. Data from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project (ENCODE) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were used for functional annotation. RESULTS Analysis of data from European descendants found evidence for four independent association signals at 12p11, represented by rs7297051 (odds ratio (OR) = 1.09, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.06-1.12; P = 3 × 10(-9)), rs805510 (OR = 1.08, 95 % CI = 1.04-1.12, P = 2 × 10(-5)), and rs1871152 (OR = 1.04, 95 % CI = 1.02-1.06; P = 2 × 10(-4)) identified in the general populations, and rs113824616 (P = 7 × 10(-5)) identified in the meta-analysis of BCAC ER-negative cases and BRCA1 mutation carriers. SNPs rs7297051, rs805510 and rs113824616 were also associated with breast cancer risk at P < 0.05 in East Asians, but none of the associations were statistically significant in African descendants. Multiple candidate functional variants are located in putative enhancer sequences. Chromatin interaction data suggested that PTHLH was the likely target gene of these enhancers. Of the six variants with the strongest evidence of potential functionality, rs11049453 was statistically significantly associated with the expression of PTHLH and its nearby gene CCDC91 at P < 0.05. CONCLUSION This study identified four independent association signals at 12p11 and revealed potentially functional variants, providing additional insights into the underlying biological mechanism(s) for the association observed between variants at 12p11 and breast cancer risk.
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Grants
- U10 CA180868 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA140323 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA176785 NCI NIH HHS
- R37 CA070867 NCI NIH HHS
- U10 CA027469 NCI NIH HHS
- U01 CA116167 NCI NIH HHS
- 16561 Cancer Research UK
- R03 CA173531 NCI NIH HHS
- G0700491 Medical Research Council
- N02CP11019 NCI NIH HHS
- 10124 Cancer Research UK
- UG1 CA189867 NCI NIH HHS
- RC4 CA153828 NCI NIH HHS
- U10 CA101165 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA142996 NCI NIH HHS
- P50 CA125183 NCI NIH HHS
- P01 CA087969 NCI NIH HHS
- UM1 CA164920 NCI NIH HHS
- P30 CA168524 NCI NIH HHS
- U01 CA161032 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA092447 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA058860 NCI NIH HHS
- 20861 Cancer Research UK
- K07 CA092044 NCI NIH HHS
- UL1 TR000124 NCATS NIH HHS
- 11174 Cancer Research UK
- R01 CA100374 NCI NIH HHS
- P30 CA008748 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA128978 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA064277 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA083855 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA047147 NCI NIH HHS
- P30 CA014089 NCI NIH HHS
- U19 CA148537 NCI NIH HHS
- P30 CA051008 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA116167 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA148667 NCI NIH HHS
- P50 CA116201 NCI NIH HHS
- 16565 Cancer Research UK
- 15106 Cancer Research UK
- U01 CA113916 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA063464 NCI NIH HHS
- U10 CA037517 NCI NIH HHS
- N02CP65504 NCI NIH HHS
- U01 CA063464 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA077398 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA054281 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA132839 NCI NIH HHS
- P30 CA068485 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA102776 NCI NIH HHS
- U01 CA058860 NCI NIH HHS
- 10118 Cancer Research UK
- U19 CA148112 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA149429 NCI NIH HHS
- U01 CA098758 NCI NIH HHS
- N01 CN025403 NCI NIH HHS
- U19 CA148065 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA069664 NCI NIH HHS
- 001 World Health Organization
- UM1 CA182910 NCI NIH HHS
- U10 CA180822 NCI NIH HHS
- P30 CA006927 NCI NIH HHS
- R37 CA054281 NCI NIH HHS
- R01 CA047305 NCI NIH HHS
- 10119 Cancer Research UK
- National Institutes of Health
- Seventh Framework Programme
- National Cancer Institute
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Susan G. Komen for the Cure
- Breast Cancer Research Foundation
- Ovarian Cancer Research Fund
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- New South Wales Cancer Council
- Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
- Victorian Breast Cancer Research Consortium
- Dutch Cancer Society
- Cancer Institute NSW
- National Breast Cancer Foundation
- Breast Cancer Research Trust
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer
- NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
- Dietmar-Hopp Foundation
- Helmholtz Society
- Fondation de France
- Institut National Du Cancer
- Ligue Contre le Cancer
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Danish Medical Research Council
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III
- Red Temática de Investigacióm Cooperativa en Cáncer
- Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer
- Fondo de Investigación Sanitario
- California Breast Cancer Research Fund
- Lon V Smith Foundation
- Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Science, Research and Arts
- Deutsche Krebshilfe
- Federal Ministry of Education and Research
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Cancer Society
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
- Takeda Health Foundation
- German Federal Ministry of Research and Education
- Swedish Cancer Society
- Gustav V Jubilee Foundation
- Berth von Kantzows Stiftelse
- Cancer Fund of North Savo
- Finnish Cancer Organizations
- Queensland Cancer Fund
- Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia (AU)
- Cancer Council of New South Wales
- Cancer Council of Victoria
- Cancer Council of Tasmania
- Cancer Council of South Australia
- U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command
- National Health and Medical Research Council (AU)
- California Breast Cancer Research Program
- Stichting Tegen Kanker
- Hamburg Cancer Society
- Italian Associatin for Cancer Research
- David F and Margaret T Grohne Family Foundation
- Ting Tsung and Wei Fong Chao Foundation
- Robert and Kate Niehaus Clinical Cancer Genetics Initiative
- Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation
- Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade
- Malaysian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
- Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education
- Cancer Resarch Initiatives Foundation
- Biomedical Research Council
- National Medical Research Council
- K G Jebsen Centre for Breast Cancer Research
- Research Council of Norway
- Researhc Council of Norway
- South Eastern Norway Health Authority
- Norwegian Cancer Socieety
- Finnish Cancer Foundation
- Sigrid Juselius Foundation
- Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure
- Marit and Hans Rausings Initiative Against Breast Cancer
- Yorkshire Cancer Research
- Sheffield Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Cancer Institute Thailand
- Stefanie Spielman Breast Cancer Fund
- Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group
- Research Council of Lithuania
- Cancer Association of South Africa
- NEYE Foundation
- Spanish Association Against Cancer
- German Cancer Aid
- Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer
- Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Familial Cancer Research
- Swing Fore the Cure
- Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research
- Pink Ribbons Project
- Hungarian Research Grants
- Norwegian EEA Financial Mechanism
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance
- Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs
- Andrew Sabin Research Fund
- Russian Federation for Basic Research
- Istituto Toscano Tumori
- Ministry of Higher Education
- Dr. Ralph and Marian Falk Medical Research Trust
- Entertainment Industry Fund National Women's Cancer Research Alliance
- Frieda G and Saul F Shapira BRCA-Associated Cancer Research Program
- American Cancer Society
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenjie Zeng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Xingyi Guo
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Arnaud Droit
- Proteomics Center, CHU de Québec Research Center and Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Adam Freeman
- Department of Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Padua, Italy
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Adalgeir Arason
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and BMC (Biomedical Centre), Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Banu K Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Francois Bacot
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marina Bermisheva
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - William J Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ian Campbell
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Christine Clarke
- Westmead Millenium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
| | - Kim De Leeneer
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Michele Doody
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | | | - Thilo Dörk
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Martine Dumont
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Miriam Dwek
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | | | - Kathleen Egan
- Division of Population Sciences, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Zakaria Einbeigi
- Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Fiona Lalloo
- Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Michael Friedlander
- ANZ GOTG Coordinating Centre, Australia New Zealand GOG, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Eitan Friedman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Gaetana Gambino
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Deparment of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Judy Garber
- Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Andrea Gehrig
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Fabienne Lesueur
- Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Inserm, U900, Institut Curie, Mines ParisTech, 75248, Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Department of Tumour Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steven Hart
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Norhashimah Hassan
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sue Healey
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Senno Verhoef
- Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carolyn B Hendricks
- Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Care of City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Peter Hillemanns
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J Hulick
- Center for Medical Genetics, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - David J Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Aichi, Japan
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, N, Denmark
| | - Esther M John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Charles Joly Beauparlant
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Saila Kauppila
- Department of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elza Khusnutdinova
- Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
- Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ava Kwong
- The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yael Laitman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Chuen Neng Lee
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Min Hyuk Lee
- Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annelie Liljegren
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Padua, Italy
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Polly A Newcomb
- Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
- Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC (Italian Foundation of Cancer Research) di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Georg Pfeiler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Nadege Presneau
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Muhammad Usman Rashid
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC), Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ritu Salani
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Peter Schürmann
- Clinics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Martha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Alice Sigurdson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Melissa Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Csilla I Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
- Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | - Soo H Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | - Alex Teulé
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, C, Denmark
| | | | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Currently at Medical School Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Section of Cancer Genetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | | | - David Ven den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Jeffrey N Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy - Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Tien Y Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Department of Medical Oncology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA.
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Terry MB, Phillips KA, Daly MB, John EM, Andrulis IL, Buys SS, Goldgar DE, Knight JA, Whittemore AS, Chung WK, Apicella C, Hopper JL. Cohort Profile: The Breast Cancer Prospective Family Study Cohort (ProF-SC). Int J Epidemiol 2016; 45:683-92. [PMID: 26174520 PMCID: PMC5005937 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA,
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, School of Population and Global Health, St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA, Department of Health Research & Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada and
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research & Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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Zhao Z, Wen W, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Zhang B, Long J, Shu XO, Schmidt MK, Milne RL, García-Closas M, Chang-Claude J, Lindstrom S, Bojesen SE, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Arndt V, Beckmann MW, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Benitez J, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Børresen-Dale AL, Brand J, Brauch H, Brenner H, Burwinkel B, Cai Q, Casey G, Chenevix-Trench G, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Dörk T, Dumont M, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Fostira F, Gammon M, Giles GG, Guénel P, Haiman CA, Hamann U, Harrington P, Hartman M, Hooning MJ, Hopper JL, Jakubowska A, Jasmine F, John EM, Johnson N, Kabisch M, Khan S, Kibriya M, Knight JA, Kosma VM, Kriege M, Kristensen V, Le Marchand L, Lee E, Li J, Lindblom A, Lophatananon A, Luben R, Lubinski J, Malone KE, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Marme F, McLean C, Meijers-Heijboer H, Meindl A, Miao H, Muir K, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Neven P, Olson JE, Perkins B, Peterlongo P, Phillips KA, Pylkäs K, Rudolph A, Santella R, Sawyer EJ, Schmutzler RK, Schoemaker M, Shah M, Shrubsole M, Southey MC, Swerdlow AJ, Toland AE, Tomlinson I, Torres D, Truong T, Ursin G, Van Der Luijt RB, Verhoef S, Wang-Gohrke S, Whittemore AS, Winqvist R, Pilar Zamora M, Zhao H, Dunning AM, Simard J, Hall P, Kraft P, Pharoah P, Hunter D, Easton DF, Zheng W. Association of genetic susceptibility variants for type 2 diabetes with breast cancer risk in women of European ancestry. Cancer Causes Control 2016; 27:679-93. [PMID: 27053251 PMCID: PMC5029371 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-016-0741-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been reported to be associated with an elevated risk of breast cancer. It is unclear, however, whether this association is due to shared genetic factors. METHODS We constructed a genetic risk score (GRS) using risk variants from 33 known independent T2D susceptibility loci and evaluated its relation to breast cancer risk using the data from two consortia, including 62,328 breast cancer patients and 83,817 controls of European ancestry. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to derive adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) to measure the association of breast cancer risk with T2D GRS or T2D-associated genetic risk variants. Meta-analyses were conducted to obtain summary ORs across all studies. RESULTS The T2D GRS was not found to be associated with breast cancer risk, overall, by menopausal status, or for estrogen receptor positive or negative breast cancer. Three T2D associated risk variants were individually associated with breast cancer risk after adjustment for multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni method (at p < 0.001), rs9939609 (FTO) (OR 0.94, 95 % CI = 0.92-0.95, p = 4.13E-13), rs7903146 (TCF7L2) (OR 1.04, 95 % CI = 1.02-1.06, p = 1.26E-05), and rs8042680 (PRC1) (OR 0.97, 95 % CI = 0.95-0.99, p = 8.05E-04). CONCLUSIONS We have shown that several genetic risk variants were associated with the risk of both T2D and breast cancer. However, overall genetic susceptibility to T2D may not be related to breast cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Zhao
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
- Division of Cancer Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Wanqing Wen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ben Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Judith Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Graham Casey
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Cancer Registry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | - Marilie Gammon
- Departments of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Chapel-Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807, Villejuif, France
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Patricia Harrington
- Strangeways Research Laboratory, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Farzana Jasmine
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Muhammad Kibriya
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Mieke Kriege
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Hanne Meijers-Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Hui Miao
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Neven
- Department of Oncology, Multidisciplinary Breast Centre and Gynaecological Oncology, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Barbara Perkins
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Australia
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Regina Santella
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Minouk Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807, Villejuif, France
| | - Giske Ursin
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Rob B Van Der Luijt
- Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hui Zhao
- Vesalius Research Center, Louvain, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Kraft
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul Pharoah
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - David Hunter
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, 8th Floor, Nashville, TN, 37203-1738, USA.
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Hollestelle A, van der Baan FH, Berchuck A, Johnatty SE, Aben KK, Agnarsson BA, Aittomäki K, Alducci E, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antonenkova NN, Antoniou AC, Apicella C, Arndt V, Arnold N, Arun BK, Arver B, Ashworth A, Baglietto L, Balleine R, Bandera EV, Barrowdale D, Bean YT, Beckmann L, Beckmann MW, Benitez J, Berger A, Berger R, Beuselinck B, Bisogna M, Bjorge L, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen A, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Bonanni B, Brand JS, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brinton L, Brooks-Wilson A, Bruinsma F, Brunet J, Brüning T, Budzilowska A, Bunker CH, Burwinkel B, Butzow R, Buys SS, Caligo MA, Campbell I, Carter J, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Claes KBM, Collée JM, Cook LS, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cramer D, Cross SS, Cunningham JM, Cybulski C, Czene K, Damiola F, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Darabi H, de la Hoya M, deFazio A, Dennis J, Devilee P, Dicks EM, Diez O, Doherty JA, Domchek SM, Dorfling CM, Dörk T, Silva IDS, du Bois A, Dumont M, Dunning AM, Duran M, Easton DF, Eccles D, Edwards RP, Ehrencrona H, Ejlertsen B, Ekici AB, Ellis SD, Engel C, Eriksson M, Fasching PA, Feliubadalo L, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Fontaine A, Fortuzzi S, Fostira F, Fridley BL, Friebel T, Friedman E, Friel G, Frost D, Garber J, García-Closas M, Gayther SA, Gentry-Maharaj A, Gerdes AM, Giles GG, Glasspool R, Glendon G, Godwin AK, Goodman MT, Gore M, Greene MH, Grip M, Gronwald J, Gschwantler Kaulich D, Guénel P, Guzman SR, Haeberle L, Haiman CA, Hall P, Halverson SL, Hamann U, Hansen TVO, Harter P, Hartikainen JM, Healey S, Hein A, Heitz F, Henderson BE, Herzog J, T Hildebrandt MA, Høgdall CK, Høgdall E, Hogervorst FBL, Hopper JL, Humphreys K, Huzarski T, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Jakubowska A, Janavicius R, Jaworska K, Jensen A, Jensen UB, Johnson N, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Kabisch M, Karlan BY, Kataja V, Kauff N, Kelemen LE, Kerin MJ, Kiemeney LA, Kjaer SK, Knight JA, Knol-Bout JP, Konstantopoulou I, Kosma VM, Krakstad C, Kristensen V, Kuchenbaecker KB, Kupryjanczyk J, Laitman Y, Lambrechts D, Lambrechts S, Larson MC, Lasa A, Laurent-Puig P, Lazaro C, Le ND, Le Marchand L, Leminen A, Lester J, Levine DA, Li J, Liang D, Lindblom A, Lindor N, Lissowska J, Long J, Lu KH, Lubinski J, Lundvall L, Lurie G, Mai PL, Mannermaa A, Margolin S, Mariette F, Marme F, Martens JWM, Massuger LFAG, Maugard C, Mazoyer S, McGuffog L, McGuire V, McLean C, McNeish I, Meindl A, Menegaux F, Menéndez P, Menkiszak J, Menon U, Mensenkamp AR, Miller N, Milne RL, Modugno F, Montagna M, Moysich KB, Müller H, Mulligan AM, Muranen TA, Narod SA, Nathanson KL, Ness RB, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Neven P, Nielsen FC, Nielsen SF, Nordestgaard BG, Nussbaum RL, Odunsi K, Offit K, Olah E, Olopade OI, Olson JE, Olson SH, Oosterwijk JC, Orlow I, Orr N, Orsulic S, Osorio A, Ottini L, Paul J, Pearce CL, Pedersen IS, Peissel B, Pejovic T, Pelttari LM, Perkins J, Permuth-Wey J, Peterlongo P, Peto J, Phelan CM, Phillips KA, Piedmonte M, Pike MC, Platte R, Plisiecka-Halasa J, Poole EM, Poppe B, Pylkäs K, Radice P, Ramus SJ, Rebbeck TR, Reed MWR, Rennert G, Risch HA, Robson M, Rodriguez GC, Romero A, Rossing MA, Rothstein JH, Rudolph A, Runnebaum I, Salani R, Salvesen HB, Sawyer EJ, Schildkraut JM, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Schneeweiss A, Schoemaker MJ, Schrauder MG, Schumacher F, Schwaab I, Scuvera G, Sellers TA, Severi G, Seynaeve CM, Shah M, Shrubsole M, Siddiqui N, Sieh W, Simard J, Singer CF, Sinilnikova OM, Smeets D, Sohn C, Soller M, Song H, Soucy P, Southey MC, Stegmaier C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sucheston L, Swerdlow A, Tangen IL, Tea MK, Teixeira MR, Terry KL, Terry MB, Thomassen M, Thompson PJ, Tihomirova L, Tischkowitz M, Toland AE, Tollenaar RAEM, Tomlinson I, Torres D, Truong T, Tsimiklis H, Tung N, Tworoger SS, Tyrer JP, Vachon CM, Van 't Veer LJ, van Altena AM, Van Asperen CJ, van den Berg D, van den Ouweland AMW, van Doorn HC, Van Nieuwenhuysen E, van Rensburg EJ, Vergote I, Verhoef S, Vierkant RA, Vijai J, Vitonis AF, von Wachenfeldt A, Walsh C, Wang Q, Wang-Gohrke S, Wappenschmidt B, Weischer M, Weitzel JN, Weltens C, Wentzensen N, Whittemore AS, Wilkens LR, Winqvist R, Wu AH, Wu X, Yang HP, Zaffaroni D, Pilar Zamora M, Zheng W, Ziogas A, Chenevix-Trench G, Pharoah PDP, Rookus MA, Hooning MJ, Goode EL. No clinical utility of KRAS variant rs61764370 for ovarian or breast cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2016; 141:386-401. [PMID: 25940428 PMCID: PMC4630206 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Clinical genetic testing is commercially available for rs61764370, an inherited variant residing in a KRAS 3' UTR microRNA binding site, based on suggested associations with increased ovarian and breast cancer risk as well as with survival time. However, prior studies, emphasizing particular subgroups, were relatively small. Therefore, we comprehensively evaluated ovarian and breast cancer risks as well as clinical outcome associated with rs61764370. METHODS Centralized genotyping and analysis were performed for 140,012 women enrolled in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (15,357 ovarian cancer patients; 30,816 controls), the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (33,530 breast cancer patients; 37,640 controls), and the Consortium of Modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (14,765 BRCA1 and 7904 BRCA2 mutation carriers). RESULTS We found no association with risk of ovarian cancer (OR=0.99, 95% CI 0.94-1.04, p=0.74) or breast cancer (OR=0.98, 95% CI 0.94-1.01, p=0.19) and results were consistent among mutation carriers (BRCA1, ovarian cancer HR=1.09, 95% CI 0.97-1.23, p=0.14, breast cancer HR=1.04, 95% CI 0.97-1.12, p=0.27; BRCA2, ovarian cancer HR=0.89, 95% CI 0.71-1.13, p=0.34, breast cancer HR=1.06, 95% CI 0.94-1.19, p=0.35). Null results were also obtained for associations with overall survival following ovarian cancer (HR=0.94, 95% CI 0.83-1.07, p=0.38), breast cancer (HR=0.96, 95% CI 0.87-1.06, p=0.38), and all other previously-reported associations. CONCLUSIONS rs61764370 is not associated with risk of ovarian or breast cancer nor with clinical outcome for patients with these cancers. Therefore, genotyping this variant has no clinical utility related to the prediction or management of these cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andrew Berchuck
- Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
| | - Sharon E Johnatty
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Katja K Aben
- Comprehensive Cancer Center The Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Bjarni A Agnarsson
- Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland; University of Iceland, School of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Elisa Alducci
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Natalia N Antonenkova
- N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Banu K Arun
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Clinical Cancer Genetics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rosemary Balleine
- Western Sydney and Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health Districts, Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Elisa V Bandera
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yukie T Bean
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Lars Beckmann
- Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), Cologne, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Centro Nacional de Genotipación, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain; University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Andreas Berger
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Benoit Beuselinck
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maria Bisogna
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Line Bjorge
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Milan, Italy
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany; University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany; Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Angela Brooks-Wilson
- Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Fiona Bruinsma
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Joan Brunet
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Agnieszka Budzilowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Clareann H Bunker
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ralf Butzow
- Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Maria A Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Ian Campbell
- Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Jonathan Carter
- Gynaecological Oncology, The Chris O'Brien Lifehouse and The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - J Margriet Collée
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Linda S Cook
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Daniel Cramer
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Julie M Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Cezary Cybulski
- International Hereditary Cancer Center, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical Academy, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Anna deFazio
- Center for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead Millennium Institute, Sydney, Australia; Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Joseph Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ed M Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Laboratory, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jennifer A Doherty
- Section of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Thilo Dörk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Isabel Dos Santos Silva
- Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Andreas du Bois
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany; Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Martine Dumont
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mercedes Duran
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics, Universidad de Valladolid (IBGM-UVA), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Diana Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Robert P Edwards
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Steve D Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lidia Feliubadalo
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Annette Fontaine
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA; New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Stefano Fortuzzi
- Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy; Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Brooke L Fridley
- Kansas IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence Bioinformatics Core, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
| | - Tara Friebel
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Eitan Friedman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel; Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Grace Friel
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Judy Garber
- Center for Cancer Genetics and Prevention, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj
- Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre, Department of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, UK
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rosalind Glasspool
- Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - Gord Glendon
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
| | - Marc T Goodman
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Martin Gore
- Gynecological Oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Daphne Gschwantler Kaulich
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Pascal Guénel
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France; University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Starr R Guzman
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sandra L Halverson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Philipp Harter
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany; Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Alexander Hein
- University Hospital Erlangen, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Florian Heitz
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany; Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Josef Herzog
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA
| | | | - Claus K Høgdall
- Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Estrid Høgdall
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; Molecular Unit, Department of Pathology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Frans B L Hogervorst
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, State Research Centre Institute for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Allan Jensen
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Vesa Kataja
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Noah Kauff
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Linda E Kelemen
- Department of Population Health Research, Alberta Health Services-Cancer Care, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Medical Genetics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michael J Kerin
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Lambertus A Kiemeney
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Susanne K Kjaer
- Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Julia A Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jacoba P Knol-Bout
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Camilla Krakstad
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Faculty of Medicine (Faculty Division Ahus), Universitetet i Oslo, Norway
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Yael Laitman
- The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel; Institute of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium; Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sandrina Lambrechts
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Melissa C Larson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Adriana Lasa
- Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nhu D Le
- Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Arto Leminen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Douglas A Levine
- Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Dong Liang
- College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Karen H Lu
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Lene Lundvall
- Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Galina Lurie
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Biocenter Kuopio, Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederique Mariette
- Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy; Cogentech Cancer Genetic Test Laboratory, Milan, Italy
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - John W M Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Leon F A G Massuger
- Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Christine Maugard
- Laboratoire de Diagnostic Génétique et Service d'Onco-hématologie, Hopitaux Universitaire de Strasbourg, CHRU Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Valerie McGuire
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Iain McNeish
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Glasgow, UK
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Tumor Genetics, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Florence Menegaux
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France; University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Janusz Menkiszak
- Department of Surgical Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology of Adults and Adolescents, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Usha Menon
- Gynaecological Cancer Research Centre, Department of Women's Cancer, Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, UK
| | - Arjen R Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Nicola Miller
- School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Francesmary Modugno
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Women's Cancer Research Program, Magee-Women's Research Institute and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - Kirsten B Moysich
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Heiko Müller
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Steven A Narod
- Women's College Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Roberta B Ness
- The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Neven
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Finn C Nielsen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Kunle Odunsi
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Sara H Olson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jan C Oosterwijk
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Department of Genetics, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Irene Orlow
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nick Orr
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Sandra Orsulic
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain; Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain; Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Ottini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - James Paul
- Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - Celeste L Pearce
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Inge Sokilde Pedersen
- Section of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Tanja Pejovic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Liisa M Pelttari
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jo Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jenny Permuth-Wey
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- NRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Malcolm C Pike
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Radka Platte
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joanna Plisiecka-Halasa
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Diagnostics, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Elizabeth M Poole
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bruce Poppe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Susan J Ramus
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Timothy R Rebbeck
- Basser Research Centre, Abramson Cancer Center, The University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel; Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel
| | - Harvey A Risch
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Mark Robson
- Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Gustavo C Rodriguez
- NorthShore University Health System, University of Chicago, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Atocha Romero
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mary Anne Rossing
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Program in Epidemiology, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Joseph H Rothstein
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ingo Runnebaum
- Department of Gynecology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | | | - Helga B Salvesen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Cancer Studies, NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King's College London, London, UK
| | - Joellen M Schildkraut
- Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Cancer Prevention, Detection and Control Research Program, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneeweiss
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Michael G Schrauder
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ira Schwaab
- Institut für Humangenetik Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Giulietta Scuvera
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Gianluca Severi
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Caroline M Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Martha Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Nadeem Siddiqui
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - Weiva Sieh
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France; Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Dominiek Smeets
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium; Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christof Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maria Soller
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University and Regional Laboratories, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Honglin Song
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France; Institut Curie, INSERM U830, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - Lara Sucheston
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK; Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Ingvild L Tangen
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Muy-Kheng Tea
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal; Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | - Kathryn L Terry
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Pamela J Thompson
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Divison of Human Cancer Genetics, Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Rob A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, UK; Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Thérèse Truong
- INSERM U1018, CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Villejuif, France; University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Shelley S Tworoger
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jonathan P Tyrer
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Celine M Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Laura J Van 't Veer
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anne M van Altena
- Department of Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - C J Van Asperen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - David van den Berg
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Helena C van Doorn
- Department of Gynecology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Els Van Nieuwenhuysen
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Ignace Vergote
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Senno Verhoef
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert A Vierkant
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Clinical Genetics Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Allison F Vitonis
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Epidemiology Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Christine Walsh
- Women's Cancer Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Shan Wang-Gohrke
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Barbara Wappenschmidt
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Maren Weischer
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Caroline Weltens
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospital Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Wentzensen
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Lynne R Wilkens
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland; Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Xifeng Wu
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Hannah P Yang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Daniela Zaffaroni
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, Center for Cancer Genetics Research and Prevention, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
| | | | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Division of Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ellen L Goode
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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Couch FJ, Kuchenbaecker KB, Michailidou K, Mendoza-Fandino GA, Nord S, Lilyquist J, Olswold C, Hallberg E, Agata S, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Ambrosone C, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Arndt V, Arun BK, Arver B, Barile M, Barkardottir RB, Barrowdale D, Beckmann L, Beckmann MW, Benitez J, Blank SV, Blomqvist C, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Bonanni B, Brauch H, Brenner H, Burwinkel B, Buys SS, Caldes T, Caligo MA, Canzian F, Carpenter J, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Chung WK, Claes KBM, Cox A, Cross SS, Cunningham JM, Czene K, Daly MB, Damiola F, Darabi H, de la Hoya M, Devilee P, Diez O, Ding YC, Dolcetti R, Domchek SM, Dorfling CM, dos-Santos-Silva I, Dumont M, Dunning AM, Eccles DM, Ehrencrona H, Ekici AB, Eliassen H, Ellis S, Fasching PA, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Försti A, Fostira F, Foulkes WD, Friebel T, Friedman E, Frost D, Gabrielson M, Gammon MD, Ganz PA, Gapstur SM, Garber J, Gaudet MM, Gayther SA, Gerdes AM, Ghoussaini M, Giles GG, Glendon G, Godwin AK, Goldberg MS, Goldgar DE, González-Neira A, Greene MH, Gronwald J, Guénel P, Gunter M, Haeberle L, Haiman CA, Hamann U, Hansen TVO, Hart S, Healey S, Heikkinen T, Henderson BE, Herzog J, Hogervorst FBL, Hollestelle A, Hooning MJ, Hoover RN, Hopper JL, Humphreys K, Hunter DJ, Huzarski T, Imyanitov EN, Isaacs C, Jakubowska A, James P, Janavicius R, Jensen UB, John EM, Jones M, Kabisch M, Kar S, Karlan BY, Khan S, Khaw KT, Kibriya MG, Knight JA, Ko YD, Konstantopoulou I, Kosma VM, Kristensen V, Kwong A, Laitman Y, Lambrechts D, Lazaro C, Lee E, Le Marchand L, Lester J, Lindblom A, Lindor N, Lindstrom S, Liu J, Long J, Lubinski J, Mai PL, Makalic E, Malone KE, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Marme F, Martens JWM, McGuffog L, Meindl A, Miller A, Milne RL, Miron P, Montagna M, Mazoyer S, Mulligan AM, Muranen TA, Nathanson KL, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Nordestgaard BG, Nussbaum RL, Offit K, Olah E, Olopade OI, Olson JE, Osorio A, Park SK, Peeters PH, Peissel B, Peterlongo P, Peto J, Phelan CM, Pilarski R, Poppe B, Pylkäs K, Radice P, Rahman N, Rantala J, Rappaport C, Rennert G, Richardson A, Robson M, Romieu I, Rudolph A, Rutgers EJ, Sanchez MJ, Santella RM, Sawyer EJ, Schmidt DF, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Schumacher F, Scott R, Senter L, Sharma P, Simard J, Singer CF, Sinilnikova OM, Soucy P, Southey M, Steinemann D, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Swerdlow A, Szabo CI, Tamimi R, Tapper W, Teixeira MR, Teo SH, Terry MB, Thomassen M, Thompson D, Tihomirova L, Toland AE, Tollenaar RAEM, Tomlinson I, Truong T, Tsimiklis H, Teulé A, Tumino R, Tung N, Turnbull C, Ursin G, van Deurzen CHM, van Rensburg EJ, Varon-Mateeva R, Wang Z, Wang-Gohrke S, Weiderpass E, Weitzel JN, Whittemore A, Wildiers H, Winqvist R, Yang XR, Yannoukakos D, Yao S, Zamora MP, Zheng W, Hall P, Kraft P, Vachon C, Slager S, Chenevix-Trench G, Pharoah PDP, Monteiro AAN, García-Closas M, Easton DF, Antoniou AC. Identification of four novel susceptibility loci for oestrogen receptor negative breast cancer. Nat Commun 2016; 7:11375. [PMID: 27117709 PMCID: PMC4853421 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Common variants in 94 loci have been associated with breast cancer including 15 loci with genome-wide significant associations (P<5 × 10(-8)) with oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer and BRCA1-associated breast cancer risk. In this study, to identify new ER-negative susceptibility loci, we performed a meta-analysis of 11 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) consisting of 4,939 ER-negative cases and 14,352 controls, combined with 7,333 ER-negative cases and 42,468 controls and 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers genotyped on the iCOGS array. We identify four previously unidentified loci including two loci at 13q22 near KLF5, a 2p23.2 locus near WDR43 and a 2q33 locus near PPIL3 that display genome-wide significant associations with ER-negative breast cancer. In addition, 19 known breast cancer risk loci have genome-wide significant associations and 40 had moderate associations (P<0.05) with ER-negative disease. Using functional and eQTL studies we implicate TRMT61B and WDR43 at 2p23.2 and PPIL3 at 2q33 in ER-negative breast cancer aetiology. All ER-negative loci combined account for ∼11% of familial relative risk for ER-negative disease and may contribute to improved ER-negative and BRCA1 breast cancer risk prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Karoline B. Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Gustavo A. Mendoza-Fandino
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Janna Lilyquist
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Curtis Olswold
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV—IRCCS, 20133 Padua, Italy
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
- Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Christine Ambrosone
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X5
- Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, 92697, USA
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Banu K. Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Brita Arver
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Monica Barile
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Rosa B. Barkardottir
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and University of Iceland School of Medicine, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Lars Beckmann
- Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), 50670 Cologne, Germany
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Genotyping Unit (CeGen), Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Stephanie V. Blank
- NYU Women's Cancer Program, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Natalia V. Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City Utah 84112, USA
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Maria A. Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University and University Hospital of Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Federico Canzian
- Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jane Carpenter
- Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2145, Australia
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
| | - Wendy K. Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA
| | | | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Julie M. Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, 69373 Lyon, France
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZC, The Netherlands
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Group, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO) and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yuan C. Ding
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA
| | - Riccardo Dolcetti
- Cancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, 33081 Aviano , Italy
| | - Susan M. Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Martine Dumont
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada G1V 4G2
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Diana M. Eccles
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, UK
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 85, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
| | - Arif B. Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center -EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Heather Eliassen
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Asta Försti
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, SE-221 00 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 15310 Athens, Greece
| | - William D. Foulkes
- Program in Cancer Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 0G4
| | - Tara Friebel
- University of, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Eitan Friedman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Marike Gabrielson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marilie D. Gammon
- Department of Epidemiology, University of, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7400, USA
| | - Patricia A. Ganz
- UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90095-6900, USA
| | - Susan M. Gapstur
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - Judy Garber
- Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
| | - Mia M. Gaudet
- Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
| | - Simon A. Gayther
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA
| | - Anne-Marie Gerdes
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Gord Glendon
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X5
| | - Andrew K. Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, 66205, USA
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 2M1
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4A 3J1
| | - David E. Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping-CEGEN Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mark H. Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20850-9772, USA
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 70-115 Villejuif, France
| | - Marc Gunter
- Department of of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas V. O. Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Steven Hart
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Sue Healey
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Tuomas Heikkinen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Josef Herzog
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California 91010, USA
| | | | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam 3008 AE, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam 3008 AE, The Netherlands
| | - Robert N. Hoover
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - David J. Hunter
- Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Paul James
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria 8006, Australia
- Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 8006, Australia
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, LT-08661 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Uffe Birk Jensen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
| | - Esther M. John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California 94538, USA
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Beth Y. Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, 90048, USA
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Muhammad G. Kibriya
- Department of Health Studies, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X5
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelische Kliniken Bonn gGmbH, Johanniter Krankenhaus, 53113 Bonn, Germany
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 15310 Athens, Greece
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Ava Kwong
- The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yael Laitman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel
| | | | - Conxi Lazaro
- Molecular Diagnostic Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, 08908 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eunjung Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, 90048, USA
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Scotsdale, Arizona 85259, USA
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Phuong L. Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20850-9772, USA
| | - Enes Makalic
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Kathleen E. Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - John W. M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam 3008 AE, The Netherlands
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Austin Miller
- NRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Penelope Miron
- Department of Genomics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University Medical School, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV—IRCCS, 20133 Padua, Italy
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, 69373 Lyon, France
| | - Anna M. Mulligan
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
| | - Taru A. Muranen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Katherine L. Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Susan L. Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | | | - Kenneth Offit
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Olufunmilayo I. Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sue K. Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, 110-799 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Petra H. Peeters
- Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht 3508 GA, The Netherlands
- MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Catherine M. Phelan
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA
| | - Robert Pilarski
- Divison of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Bruce Poppe
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Nazneen Rahman
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Gad Rennert
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center and Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa 34362, Israel
| | - Andrea Richardson
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA
| | - Mark Robson
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Isabelle Romieu
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Emiel J. Rutgers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam 1006 BE, The Netherlands
| | - Maria-Jose Sanchez
- Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública. Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, 18014 Granada, Spain
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain
| | - Regina M. Santella
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10032, USA
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Daniel F. Schmidt
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam 1006 BE, The Netherlands
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA
| | - Rodney Scott
- Division of Genetics, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales 2305, Australia
| | - Leigha Senter
- Divison of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66205, USA
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada G1V 4G2
| | - Christian F. Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Olga M. Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, 69373 Lyon, France
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon—Centre Léon Bérard, 69373 Lyon, France
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada G1V 4G2
| | - Melissa Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Marie Stenmark-Askmalm
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, SE-58185 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, 75248 Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75248 Paris, France
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Csilla I. Szabo
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-2152, USA
| | - Rulla Tamimi
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - William Tapper
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, UK
| | - Manuel R. Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, 4200-072, Portugal
- Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Soo-Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia
- University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Mary B. Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10032, USA
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
| | - Deborah Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Laima Tihomirova
- Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA
| | | | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Inserm (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 70-115 Villejuif, France
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alex Teulé
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, 08908 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosario Tumino
- Cancer Registry and Histopathology Unit, ‘Civic—M.P. Arezzo' Hospital, 97100 ASP Ragusa, Italy
| | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, USA
| | - Clare Turnbull
- Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Giski Ursin
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, N-0304 Oslo, Norway
| | - Carolien H. M. van Deurzen
- Department of Pathology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Zhaoming Wang
- Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877, USA
| | | | - Elisabete Weiderpass
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, N-0304 Oslo, Norway
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø—The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
- Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, 2016 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jeffrey N. Weitzel
- Clinical Cancer Genetics, for the City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network, Duarte, California 91010, USA
| | - Alice Whittemore
- Department of Health Research and Policy—Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu/Oulu University Hospital, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Xiaohong R. Yang
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, National Centre for Scientific Research ‘Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 15310 Athens, Greece
| | - Song Yao
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School Of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Susan Slager
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4029, Australia
| | - Paul D. P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Alvaro A. N. Monteiro
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
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Dunning AM, Michailidou K, Kuchenbaecker KB, Thompson D, French JD, Beesley J, Healey CS, Kar S, Pooley KA, Lopez-Knowles E, Dicks E, Barrowdale D, Sinnott-Armstrong NA, Sallari RC, Hillman KM, Kaufmann S, Sivakumaran H, Moradi Marjaneh M, Lee JS, Hills M, Jarosz M, Drury S, Canisius S, Bolla MK, Dennis J, Wang Q, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Broeks A, Schmidt MK, Lophatananon A, Muir K, Beckmann MW, Fasching PA, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Peto J, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Guénel P, Truong T, Bojesen SE, Flyger H, González-Neira A, Perez JIA, Anton-Culver H, Eunjung L, Arndt V, Brenner H, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Brauch H, Hamann U, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Ito H, Matsuo K, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Kosma VM, Mannermaa A, Tseng CC, Wu AH, Lambrechts D, Wildiers H, Chang-Claude J, Rudolph A, Peterlongo P, Radice P, Olson JE, Giles GG, Milne RL, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Goldberg MS, Teo SH, Yip CH, Nord S, Borresen-Dale AL, Kristensen V, Long J, Zheng W, Pylkäs K, Winqvist R, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, Figueroa J, Sherman ME, Czene K, Darabi H, Hollestelle A, van den Ouweland AMW, Humphreys K, Gao YT, Shu XO, Cox A, Cross SS, Blot W, Cai Q, Ghoussaini M, Perkins BJ, Shah M, Choi JY, Kang D, Lee SC, Hartman M, Kabisch M, Torres D, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Brennan P, Sangrajrang S, Ambrosone CB, Toland AE, Shen CY, Wu PE, Orr N, Swerdlow A, McGuffog L, Healey S, Lee A, Kapuscinski M, John EM, Terry MB, Daly MB, Goldgar DE, Buys SS, Janavicius R, Tihomirova L, Tung N, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Neuhausen SL, Ejlertsen B, Hansen TVO, Osorio A, Benitez J, Rando R, Weitzel JN, Bonanni B, Peissel B, Manoukian S, Papi L, Ottini L, Konstantopoulou I, Apostolou P, Garber J, Rashid MU, Frost D, Izatt L, Ellis S, Godwin AK, Arnold N, Niederacher D, Rhiem K, Bogdanova-Markov N, Sagne C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Damiola F, Sinilnikova OM, Mazoyer S, Isaacs C, Claes KBM, De Leeneer K, de la Hoya M, Caldes T, Nevanlinna H, Khan S, Mensenkamp AR, Hooning MJ, Rookus MA, Kwong A, Olah E, Diez O, Brunet J, Pujana MA, Gronwald J, Huzarski T, Barkardottir RB, Laframboise R, Soucy P, Montagna M, Agata S, Teixeira MR, Park SK, Lindor N, Couch FJ, Tischkowitz M, Foretova L, Vijai J, Offit K, Singer CF, Rappaport C, Phelan CM, Greene MH, Mai PL, Rennert G, Imyanitov EN, Hulick PJ, Phillips KA, Piedmonte M, Mulligan AM, Glendon G, Bojesen A, Thomassen M, Caligo MA, Yoon SY, Friedman E, Laitman Y, Borg A, von Wachenfeldt A, Ehrencrona H, Rantala J, Olopade OI, Ganz PA, Nussbaum RL, Gayther SA, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Arun BK, Mitchell G, Karlan BY, Lester J, Maskarinec G, Woolcott C, Scott C, Stone J, Apicella C, Tamimi R, Luben R, Khaw KT, Helland Å, Haakensen V, Dowsett M, Pharoah PDP, Simard J, Hall P, García-Closas M, Vachon C, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Easton DF, Edwards SL. Breast cancer risk variants at 6q25 display different phenotype associations and regulate ESR1, RMND1 and CCDC170. Nat Genet 2016; 48:374-86. [PMID: 26928228 PMCID: PMC4938803 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We analyzed 3,872 common genetic variants across the ESR1 locus (encoding estrogen receptor α) in 118,816 subjects from three international consortia. We found evidence for at least five independent causal variants, each associated with different phenotype sets, including estrogen receptor (ER(+) or ER(-)) and human ERBB2 (HER2(+) or HER2(-)) tumor subtypes, mammographic density and tumor grade. The best candidate causal variants for ER(-) tumors lie in four separate enhancer elements, and their risk alleles reduce expression of ESR1, RMND1 and CCDC170, whereas the risk alleles of the strongest candidates for the remaining independent causal variant disrupt a silencer element and putatively increase ESR1 and RMND1 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Karoline B Kuchenbaecker
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Deborah Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Juliet D French
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Karen A Pooley
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Elena Lopez-Knowles
- Breast Cancer Research, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Academic Biochemistry, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ed Dicks
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Daniel Barrowdale
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Richard C Sallari
- Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kristine M Hillman
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Susanne Kaufmann
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Haran Sivakumaran
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Mahdi Moradi Marjaneh
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jason S Lee
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Margaret Hills
- Academic Biochemistry, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Monika Jarosz
- Breast Cancer Research, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Academic Biochemistry, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Suzie Drury
- Breast Cancer Research, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Academic Biochemistry, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Sander Canisius
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, UK
- Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose I A Perez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Especialidades, Hospital Monte Naranco, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Lee Eunjung
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Aichi, Japan
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Natasha Bogdanova
- Radiation Oncology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Basis of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Soo H Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, NordLab Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Mark E Sherman
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
- International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Barbara J Perkins
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mitul Shah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soo Chin Lee
- Department of Haematology-Oncology, National University Health System, Singapore
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javerianar, Bogota, Colombia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ei Wu
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Nick Orr
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Lesley McGuffog
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sue Healey
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Andrew Lee
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Miroslav Kapuscinski
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Esther M John
- Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, USA
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Mary B Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - David E Goldgar
- Department of Dermatology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Saundra S Buys
- Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Ramunas Janavicius
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Nadine Tung
- Department of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | | | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Bent Ejlertsen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Thomas V O Hansen
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ana Osorio
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Rachel Rando
- City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genomics Community Research Network, Duarte, California, USA
| | | | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy
| | - Bernard Peissel
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Papi
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Laura Ottini
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Irene Konstantopoulou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES (Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology), National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Paraskevi Apostolou
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES (Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences and Technology), National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, Athens, Greece
| | - Judy Garber
- Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Muhammad Usman Rashid
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Debra Frost
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Louise Izatt
- Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Steve Ellis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew K Godwin
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Kerstin Rhiem
- Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics and Centre for Integrated Oncology, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Charlotte Sagne
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR 5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
- Institut Curie, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France
- Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Francesca Damiola
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR 5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Olga M Sinilnikova
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR 5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Hospices Civils de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvie Mazoyer
- INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR 5286, Université Lyon, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Claudine Isaacs
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - Kim De Leeneer
- Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Miguel de la Hoya
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
| | - Trinidad Caldes
- Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (El Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Madrid, Spain
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Arjen R Mensenkamp
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Department of Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ava Kwong
- Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Cancer Genetics Center, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong
- Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Edith Olah
- Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orland Diez
- Oncogenetics Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Brunet
- Genetic Counseling Unit, Hereditary Cancer Program, IDIBGI (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Girona, Spain
| | - Miquel Angel Pujana
- Breast Cancer and Systems Biology Unit, IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jacek Gronwald
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Huzarski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Rosa B Barkardottir
- Department of Pathology, Landspitali University Hospital and Biomedical Centre (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Rachel Laframboise
- Medical Genetic Division, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Penny Soucy
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marco Montagna
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Padua, Italy
| | - Simona Agata
- Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Padua, Italy
| | - Manuel R Teixeira
- Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal
- Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto University, Porto, Portugal
| | - Sue Kyung Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Noralane Lindor
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marc Tischkowitz
- Program in Cancer Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Lenka Foretova
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Joseph Vijai
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Kenneth Offit
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Christian F Singer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christine Rappaport
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Catherine M Phelan
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Mark H Greene
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Phuong L Mai
- Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Gad Rennert
- Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, Carmel Medical Center and B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
- Clalit National Israeli Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Peter J Hulick
- Center for Medical Genetics, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Kelly-Anne Phillips
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Marion Piedmonte
- NRG Oncology, Statistics and Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Anna Marie Mulligan
- Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gord Glendon
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Anders Bojesen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Mads Thomassen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Maria A Caligo
- Section of Genetic Oncology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Pisa and University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Sook-Yee Yoon
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
- University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Eitan Friedman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Yael Laitman
- Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Ake Borg
- Department of Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anna von Wachenfeldt
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hans Ehrencrona
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Johanna Rantala
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Olufunmilayo I Olopade
- Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Patricia A Ganz
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Robert L Nussbaum
- Department of Medicine and Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Simon A Gayther
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Katherine L Nathanson
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Susan M Domchek
- Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Banu K Arun
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Gillian Mitchell
- Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Beth Y Karlan
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jenny Lester
- Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Christy Woolcott
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Christopher Scott
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rulla Tamimi
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Åslaug Helland
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vilde Haakensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Mitch Dowsett
- Breast Cancer Research, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK
- Academic Biochemistry, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec and Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - Antonis C Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Stacey L Edwards
- Cancer Division, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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Brenner DR, Brockton NT, Kotsopoulos J, Cotterchio M, Boucher BA, Courneya KS, Knight JA, Olivotto IA, Quan ML, Friedenreich CM. Breast cancer survival among young women: a review of the role of modifiable lifestyle factors. Cancer Causes Control 2016; 27:459-72. [PMID: 26970739 PMCID: PMC4796361 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-016-0726-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Almost 7 % of breast cancers are diagnosed among women age 40 years and younger in Western populations. Clinical outcomes among young women are worse. Early age-of-onset increases the risk of contralateral breast cancer, local and distant recurrence, and subsequent mortality. Breast cancers in young women (BCYW) are more likely to present with triple-negative (TNBC), TP53-positive, and HER-2 over-expressing tumors than among older women. However, despite these known differences in breast cancer outcomes and tumor subtypes, there is limited understanding of the basic biology, epidemiology, and optimal therapeutic strategies for BCYW. Several modifiable lifestyle factors associated with reduced risk of developing breast cancer have also been implicated in improved prognosis among breast cancer survivors of all ages. Given the treatment-related toxicities and the extended window for late effects, long-term lifestyle modifications potentially offer significant benefits to BCYW. In this review, we propose a model identifying three main areas of lifestyle factors (energy imbalance, inflammation, and dietary nutrient adequacy) that may influence survival in BCYW. In addition, we provide a summary of mechanisms of action and a synthesis of previous research on each of these topics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darren R Brenner
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Room 513, Holy Cross Centre, Box ACB, 2210-2nd St. SW, Calgary, AB, T2S 3C3, Canada. .,Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. .,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
| | - Nigel T Brockton
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Room 513, Holy Cross Centre, Box ACB, 2210-2nd St. SW, Calgary, AB, T2S 3C3, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Joanne Kotsopoulos
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michelle Cotterchio
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Beatrice A Boucher
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kerry S Courneya
- Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ivo A Olivotto
- Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - May Lynn Quan
- Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Christine M Friedenreich
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Room 513, Holy Cross Centre, Box ACB, 2210-2nd St. SW, Calgary, AB, T2S 3C3, Canada.,Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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89
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Savio AJ, Daftary D, Dicks E, Buchanan DD, Parfrey PS, Young JP, Weisenberger D, Green RC, Gallinger S, McLaughlin JR, Knight JA, Bapat B. Promoter methylation of ITF2, but not APC, is associated with microsatellite instability in two populations of colorectal cancer patients. BMC Cancer 2016; 16:113. [PMID: 26884349 PMCID: PMC4756469 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2149-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aberrant Wnt signaling activation occurs commonly in colorectal carcinogenesis, leading to upregulation of many target genes. APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) is an important component of the β-catenin destruction complex, which regulates Wnt signaling, and is often mutated in colorectal cancer (CRC). In addition to mutational events, epigenetic changes arise frequently in CRC, specifically, promoter hypermethylation which silences tumor suppressor genes. APC and the Wnt signaling target gene ITF2 (immunoglobulin transcription factor 2) incur hypermethylation in various cancers, however, methylation-dependent regulation of these genes in CRC has not been studied in large, well-characterized patient cohorts. The microsatellite instability (MSI) subtype of CRC, featuring DNA mismatch repair deficiency and often promoter hypermethylation of MutL homolog 1 (MLH1), has a favorable outcome and is characterized by different chemotherapeutic responses than microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors. Other epigenetic events distinguishing these subtypes have not yet been fully elucidated. METHODS Here, we quantify promoter methylation of ITF2 and APC by MethyLight in two case-case studies nested in population-based CRC cohorts from the Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry (n = 330) and the Newfoundland Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry (n = 102) comparing MSI status groups. RESULTS ITF2 and APC methylation are significantly associated with tumor versus normal state (both P < 1.0 × 10(-6)). ITF2 is methylated in 45.8% of MSI cases and 26.9% of MSS cases and is significantly associated with MSI in Ontario (P = 0.002) and Newfoundland (P = 0.005) as well as the MSI-associated feature of MLH1 promoter hypermethylation (P = 6.72 × 10(-4)). APC methylation, although tumor-specific, does not show a significant association with tumor subtype, age, gender, or stage, indicating it is a general tumor-specific CRC biomarker. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates, for the first time, MSI-associated ITF2 methylation, and further reveals the subtype-specific epigenetic events modulating Wnt signaling in CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea J Savio
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Darshana Daftary
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Elizabeth Dicks
- Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
| | - Daniel D Buchanan
- Oncogenomics Group, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
| | - Patrick S Parfrey
- Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
| | - Joanne P Young
- Department of Haematology and Oncology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, South Australia, Australia.
| | - Daniel Weisenberger
- USC Epigenome Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Roger C Green
- Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
| | - Steven Gallinger
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - John R McLaughlin
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Ontario Familial Colorectal Cancer Registry, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Julia A Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Bharati Bapat
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
- Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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Meeks HD, Song H, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Dennis J, Wang Q, Barrowdale D, Frost D, McGuffog L, Ellis S, Feng B, Buys SS, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tesoriero A, James PA, Bruinsma F, Campbell IG, Broeks A, Schmidt MK, Hogervorst FBL, Beckman MW, Fasching PA, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Sawyer EJ, Riboli E, Banerjee S, Menon U, Tomlinson I, Burwinkel B, Hamann U, Marme F, Rudolph A, Janavicius R, Tihomirova L, Tung N, Garber J, Cramer D, Terry KL, Poole EM, Tworoger SS, Dorfling CM, van Rensburg EJ, Godwin AK, Guénel P, Truong T, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Damiola F, Mazoyer S, Sinilnikova OM, Isaacs C, Maugard C, Bojesen SE, Flyger H, Gerdes AM, Hansen TVO, Jensen A, Kjaer SK, Hogdall C, Hogdall E, Pedersen IS, Thomassen M, Benitez J, González-Neira A, Osorio A, Hoya MDL, Segura PP, Diez O, Lazaro C, Brunet J, Anton-Culver H, Eunjung L, John EM, Neuhausen SL, Ding YC, Castillo D, Weitzel JN, Ganz PA, Nussbaum RL, Chan SB, Karlan BY, Lester J, Wu A, Gayther S, Ramus SJ, Sieh W, Whittermore AS, Monteiro ANA, Phelan CM, Terry MB, Piedmonte M, Offit K, Robson M, Levine D, Moysich KB, Cannioto R, Olson SH, Daly MB, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Lu KH, Liang D, Hildebrant MAT, Ness R, Modugno F, Pearce L, Goodman MT, Thompson PJ, Brenner H, Butterbach K, Meindl A, Hahnen E, Wappenschmidt B, Brauch H, Brüning T, Blomqvist C, Khan S, Nevanlinna H, Pelttari LM, Aittomäki K, Butzow R, Bogdanova NV, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Rantala J, Kosma VM, Mannermaa A, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Claes KBM, Maerken TV, Chang-Claude J, Flesch-Janys D, Heitz F, Varon-Mateeva R, Peterlongo P, Radice P, Viel A, Barile M, Peissel B, Manoukian S, Montagna M, Oliani C, Peixoto A, Teixeira MR, Collavoli A, Hallberg E, Olson JE, Goode EL, Hart SN, Shimelis H, Cunningham JM, Giles GG, Milne RL, Healey S, Tucker K, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Goldberg MS, Tischkowitz M, Simard J, Soucy P, Eccles DM, Le N, Borresen-Dale AL, Kristensen V, Salvesen HB, Bjorge L, Bandera EV, Risch H, Zheng W, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Cai H, Pylkäs K, Tollenaar RAEM, Ouweland AMWVD, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Narod S, Devilee P, Winqvist R, Figueroa J, Greene MH, Mai PL, Loud JT, García-Closas M, Schoemaker MJ, Czene K, Darabi H, McNeish I, Siddiquil N, Glasspool R, Kwong A, Park SK, Teo SH, Yoon SY, Matsuo K, Hosono S, Woo YL, Gao YT, Foretova L, Singer CF, Rappaport-Feurhauser C, Friedman E, Laitman Y, Rennert G, Imyanitov EN, Hulick PJ, Olopade OI, Senter L, Olah E, Doherty JA, Schildkraut J, Koppert LB, Kiemeney LA, Massuger LFAG, Cook LS, Pejovic T, Li J, Borg A, Öfverholm A, Rossing MA, Wentzensen N, Henriksson K, Cox A, Cross SS, Pasini BJ, Shah M, Kabisch M, Torres D, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Gronwald J, Agnarsson BA, Kupryjanczyk J, Moes-Sosnowska J, Fostira F, Konstantopoulou I, Slager S, Jones M, Antoniou AC, Berchuck A, Swerdlow A, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Pharoah PDP, Hall P, Easton DF, Couch FJ, Spurdle AB, Goldgar DE. BRCA2 Polymorphic Stop Codon K3326X and the Risk of Breast, Prostate, and Ovarian Cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2016; 108:djv315. [PMID: 26586665 PMCID: PMC4907358 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The K3326X variant in BRCA2 (BRCA2*c.9976A>T; p.Lys3326*; rs11571833) has been found to be associated with small increased risks of breast cancer. However, it is not clear to what extent linkage disequilibrium with fully pathogenic mutations might account for this association. There is scant information about the effect of K3326X in other hormone-related cancers. METHODS Using weighted logistic regression, we analyzed data from the large iCOGS study including 76 637 cancer case patients and 83 796 control patients to estimate odds ratios (ORw) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for K3326X variant carriers in relation to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer risks, with weights defined as probability of not having a pathogenic BRCA2 variant. Using Cox proportional hazards modeling, we also examined the associations of K3326X with breast and ovarian cancer risks among 7183 BRCA1 variant carriers. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS The K3326X variant was associated with breast (ORw = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.40, P = 5.9x10(-) (6)) and invasive ovarian cancer (ORw = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.43, P = 3.8x10(-3)). These associations were stronger for serous ovarian cancer and for estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer (ORw = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.2 to 1.70, P = 3.4x10(-5) and ORw = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.28 to 1.76, P = 4.1x10(-5), respectively). For BRCA1 mutation carriers, there was a statistically significant inverse association of the K3326X variant with risk of ovarian cancer (HR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.84, P = .013) but no association with breast cancer. No association with prostate cancer was observed. CONCLUSIONS Our study provides evidence that the K3326X variant is associated with risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers independent of other pathogenic variants in BRCA2. Further studies are needed to determine the biological mechanism of action responsible for these associations.
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91
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Sisti JS, Bernstein JL, Lynch CF, Reiner AS, Mellemkjaer L, Brooks JD, Knight JA, Bernstein L, Malone KE, Woods M, Liang X, John EM. Reproductive factors, tumor estrogen receptor status and contralateral breast cancer risk: results from the WECARE study. Springerplus 2015; 4:825. [PMID: 26751177 PMCID: PMC4695460 DOI: 10.1186/s40064-015-1642-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Several reproductive factors are known to be associated with risk of breast cancer; however, relationships between these factors with risk of second primary asynchronous contralateral breast cancer (CBC) have not been widely studied. The Women’s Environmental, Cancer, and Radiation Epidemiology (WECARE) Study is a population-based case-control study of 1521 CBC cases and 2212 individually matched controls with unilateral breast cancer. Using multivariable conditional logistic regression models, we examined associations between reproductive factors and CBC risk, and whether associations differed by estrogen receptor (ER) status and menopausal status of the first breast cancer. Older age at menarche was inversely associated with CBC risk (≥14 vs. ≤11 years risk ratio (RR) = 0.82, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.65–1.03, Ptrend = 0.02). Among parous women, an increasing number of full-term pregnancies (FTP) was inversely associated with risk (≥4 vs. 1 FTP RR = 0.60, 95 % CI 0.41–0.88, Ptrend = 0.005). Ever breast-feeding was inversely associated with CBC risk only among women with ER-negative first tumors (ever vs. never breast-fed RR = 0.69, 95 % CI 0.48–1.00, Pheterogeneity = 0.05). Older age at first FTP was inversely associated with CBC risk among women with ER-negative first tumors (≥30 vs. <20 years old RR = 0.66, 95 % CI 0.35–1.27, Ptrend = 0.03), but suggestively positively associated with risk among women with ER-positive first tumors (Pheterogeneity = 0.03). Young age at menarche and low parity, both risk factors for first primary breast cancer, were also associated with overall CBC risk. Reductions in risk associated with breast-feeding were limited to women with ER-negative first tumors, who are at higher CBC risk than women with ER-positive primaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia S Sisti
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017 USA
| | - Jonine L Bernstein
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017 USA
| | | | - Anne S Reiner
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017 USA
| | | | - Jennifer D Brooks
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- University of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Canada ; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Leslie Bernstein
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA USA
| | | | - Meghan Woods
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017 USA
| | - Xiaolin Liang
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017 USA
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA USA ; Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA
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92
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Jamshidi M, Fagerholm R, Khan S, Aittomäki K, Czene K, Darabi H, Li J, Andrulis IL, Chang-Claude J, Devilee P, Fasching PA, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Dennis J, Wang Q, Guo Q, Rhenius V, Cornelissen S, Rudolph A, Knight JA, Loehberg CR, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Bojesen SE, Flyger H, Brenner H, Holleczek B, Margolin S, Mannermaa A, Kosma VM, Dyck LV, Nevelsteen I, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Giles GG, McLean C, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Tollenaar RA, García-Closas M, Figueroa J, Hooning MJ, Martens JW, Cox A, Cross SS, Simard J, Dunning AM, Easton DF, Pharoah PD, Hall P, Blomqvist C, Schmidt MK, Nevanlinna H. SNP-SNP interaction analysis of NF-κB signaling pathway on breast cancer survival. Oncotarget 2015; 6:37979-94. [PMID: 26317411 PMCID: PMC4741978 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
In breast cancer, constitutive activation of NF-κB has been reported, however, the impact of genetic variation of the pathway on patient prognosis has been little studied. Furthermore, a combination of genetic variants, rather than single polymorphisms, may affect disease prognosis. Here, in an extensive dataset (n = 30,431) from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium, we investigated the association of 917 SNPs in 75 genes in the NF-κB pathway with breast cancer prognosis. We explored SNP-SNP interactions on survival using the likelihood-ratio test comparing multivariate Cox' regression models of SNP pairs without and with an interaction term. We found two interacting pairs associating with prognosis: patients simultaneously homozygous for the rare alleles of rs5996080 and rs7973914 had worse survival (HRinteraction 6.98, 95% CI=3.3-14.4, P=1.42E-07), and patients carrying at least one rare allele for rs17243893 and rs57890595 had better survival (HRinteraction 0.51, 95% CI=0.3-0.6, P = 2.19E-05). Based on in silico functional analyses and literature, we speculate that the rs5996080 and rs7973914 loci may affect the BAFFR and TNFR1/TNFR3 receptors and breast cancer survival, possibly by disturbing both the canonical and non-canonical NF-κB pathways or their dynamics, whereas, rs17243893-rs57890595 interaction on survival may be mediated through TRAF2-TRAIL-R4 interplay. These results warrant further validation and functional analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maral Jamshidi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Rainer Fagerholm
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Qi Guo
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Valerie Rhenius
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sten Cornelissen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Christian R. Loehberg
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - Laurien Van Dyck
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ines Nevelsteen
- Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Medical Oncology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer Research and Translational Medicine, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer Research and Translational Medicine, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, SM2 5NG, UK
- Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John W.M. Martens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, AE Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Simon S. Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, HUS, Finland
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
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93
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Bradbury AR, Patrick-Miller L, Schwartz L, Egleston B, Sands CB, Chung WK, Glendon G, McDonald JA, Moore C, Rauch P, Tuchman L, Andrulis IL, Buys SS, Frost CJ, Keegan TH, Knight JA, Terry MB, John EM, Daly MB. Psychosocial Adjustment in School-age Girls With a Family History of Breast Cancer. Pediatrics 2015; 136:927-37. [PMID: 26482668 PMCID: PMC4972044 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-0498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Understanding how young girls respond to growing up with breast cancer family histories is critical given expansion of genetic testing and breast cancer messaging. We examined the impact of breast cancer family history on psychosocial adjustment and health behaviors among >800 girls in the multicenter LEGACY Girls Study. METHODS Girls aged 6 to 13 years with a family history of breast cancer or familial BRCA1/2 mutation (BCFH+), peers without a family history (BCFH-), and their biological mothers completed assessments of psychosocial adjustment (maternal report for 6- to 13-year-olds, self-report for 10- to 13-year-olds), breast cancer-specific distress, perceived risk of breast cancer, and health behaviors (10- to 13-year-olds). RESULTS BCFH+ girls had better general psychosocial adjustment than BCFH- peers by maternal report. Psychosocial adjustment and health behaviors did not differ significantly by self-report among 10- to 13-year-old girls. BCFH+ girls reported higher breast cancer-specific distress (P = .001) and were more likely to report themselves at increased breast cancer risk than BCFH- peers (38.4% vs 13.7%, P < .001), although many girls were unsure of their risk. In multivariable analyses, higher daughter anxiety was associated with higher maternal anxiety and poorer family communication. Higher daughter breast cancer-specific distress was associated with higher maternal breast cancer-specific distress. CONCLUSIONS Although growing up in a family at risk for breast cancer does not negatively affect general psychosocial adjustment among preadolescent girls, those from breast cancer risk families experience greater breast cancer-specific distress. Interventions to address daughter and mother breast cancer concerns and responses to genetic or familial risk might improve psychosocial outcomes of teen daughters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela R. Bradbury
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, and,Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, The Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;,Address correspondence to Angela R. Bradbury, MD, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3 West Perelman Center, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail:
| | - Linda Patrick-Miller
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, and the Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Lisa Schwartz
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Oncology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | | | | | - Gord Glendon
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jasmine A. McDonald
- Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Cynthia Moore
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Paula Rauch
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Lisa Tuchman
- Department of Adolescent Medicine, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada;,Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, and
| | - Saundra S. Buys
- Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, The University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Caren J. Frost
- College of Social Work, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Theresa H.M. Keegan
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California; and,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada;,Dalla Lana School of Public Health, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Mary Beth Terry
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, and,Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Esther M. John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California; and,Department of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California
| | - Mary B. Daly
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Zhang B, Shu XO, Delahanty RJ, Zeng C, Michailidou K, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, Wen W, Long J, Li C, Dunning AM, Chang-Claude J, Shah M, Perkins BJ, Czene K, Darabi H, Eriksson M, Bojesen SE, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Flyger H, Lambrechts D, Neven P, Wildiers H, Floris G, Schmidt MK, Rookus MA, van den Hurk K, de Kort WLAM, Couch FJ, Olson JE, Hallberg E, Vachon C, Rudolph A, Seibold P, Flesch-Janys D, Peto J, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Fletcher O, Johnson N, Nevanlinna H, Muranen TA, Aittomäki K, Blomqvist C, Li J, Humphreys K, Brand J, Guénel P, Truong T, Cordina-Duverger E, Menegaux F, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Yang R, Surowy H, Benitez J, Zamora MP, Perez JIA, Cox A, Cross SS, Reed MWR, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Glendon G, Tchatchou S, Sawyer EJ, Tomlinson I, Kerin MJ, Miller N, Chenevix-Trench G, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Schumacher F, Marchand LL, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Hooning MJ, Martens JWM, Tilanus-Linthorst MMA, Collée JM, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Tsimiklis H, Apicella C, Slager S, Toland AE, Ambrosone CB, Yannoukakos D, Giles GG, Milne RL, McLean C, Fasching PA, Haeberle L, Ekici AB, Beckmann MW, Brenner H, Dieffenbach AK, Arndt V, Stegmaier C, Swerdlow AJ, Ashworth A, Orr N, Jones M, Figueroa J, Garcia-Closas M, Brinton L, Lissowska J, Dumont M, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Grip M, Brauch H, Brüning T, Ko YD, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bonanni B, Radice P, Bogdanova N, Antonenkova N, Dörk T, Mannermaa A, Kataja V, Kosma VM, Hartikainen JM, Devilee P, Seynaeve C, Van Asperen CJ, Jakubowska A, Lubiński J, Jaworska-Bieniek K, Durda K, Hamann U, Torres D, Schmutzler RK, Neuhausen SL, Anton-Culver H, Kristensen VN, Grenaker Alnæs GI, Pierce BL, Kraft P, Peters U, Lindstrom S, Seminara D, Burgess S, Ahsan H, Whittemore AS, John EM, Gammon MD, Malone KE, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Luccarini C, Baynes C, Ahmed S, Maranian M, Healey CS, González-Neira A, Pita G, Alonso MR, Álvarez N, Herrero D, Pharoah PDP, Simard J, Hall P, Hunter DJ, Easton DF, Zheng W. Height and Breast Cancer Risk: Evidence From Prospective Studies and Mendelian Randomization. J Natl Cancer Inst 2015; 107:djv219. [PMID: 26296642 PMCID: PMC4643630 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have linked adult height with breast cancer risk in women. However, the magnitude of the association, particularly by subtypes of breast cancer, has not been established. Furthermore, the mechanisms of the association remain unclear. METHODS We performed a meta-analysis to investigate associations between height and breast cancer risk using data from 159 prospective cohorts totaling 5216302 women, including 113178 events. In a consortium with individual-level data from 46325 case patients and 42482 control patients, we conducted a Mendelian randomization analysis using a genetic score that comprised 168 height-associated variants as an instrument. This association was further evaluated in a second consortium using summary statistics data from 16003 case patients and 41335 control patients. RESULTS The pooled relative risk of breast cancer was 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15 to 1.19) per 10cm increase in height in the meta-analysis of prospective studies. In Mendelian randomization analysis, the odds ratio of breast cancer per 10cm increase in genetically predicted height was 1.22 (95% CI = 1.13 to 1.32) in the first consortium and 1.21 (95% CI = 1.05 to 1.39) in the second consortium. The association was found in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women but restricted to hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Analyses of height-associated variants identified eight new loci associated with breast cancer risk after adjusting for multiple comparisons, including three loci at 1q21.2, DNAJC27, and CCDC91 at genome-wide significance level P < 5×10(-8). CONCLUSIONS Our study provides strong evidence that adult height is a risk factor for breast cancer in women and certain genetic factors and biological pathways affecting adult height have an important role in the etiology of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ryan J Delahanty
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Chenjie Zeng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Qin Wang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Joe Dennis
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Wanqing Wen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Chun Li
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mitul Shah
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Barbara J Perkins
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kamila Czene
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mikael Eriksson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Børge G Nordestgaard
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sune F Nielsen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Patrick Neven
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hans Wildiers
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Giuseppe Floris
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Matti A Rookus
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katja van den Hurk
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Wim L A M de Kort
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Janet E Olson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Emily Hallberg
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Celine Vachon
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Petra Seibold
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Julian Peto
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Taru A Muranen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kristiina Aittomäki
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jingmei Li
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Judith Brand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Emilie Cordina-Duverger
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Florence Menegaux
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Frederik Marme
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Rongxi Yang
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Harald Surowy
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Javier Benitez
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jose I A Perez
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Angela Cox
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Simon S Cross
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Malcolm W R Reed
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Julia A Knight
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Gord Glendon
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sandrine Tchatchou
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Michael J Kerin
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nicola Miller
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sara Margolin
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - John W M Martens
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Madeleine M A Tilanus-Linthorst
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - J Margriet Collée
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - John L Hopper
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Helen Tsimiklis
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Susan Slager
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Amanda E Toland
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christine B Ambrosone
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Graham G Giles
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Roger L Milne
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Catriona McLean
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Aida Karina Dieffenbach
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christa Stegmaier
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anthony J Swerdlow
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Alan Ashworth
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nick Orr
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Michael Jones
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Montserrat Garcia-Closas
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Martine Dumont
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mervi Grip
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Yon-Dschun Ko
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Bernardo Bonanni
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Paolo Radice
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Natalia Antonenkova
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Vesa Kataja
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jaana M Hartikainen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Peter Devilee
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Caroline Seynaeve
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Christi J Van Asperen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jan Lubiński
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katarzyna Jaworska-Bieniek
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Katarzyna Durda
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ute Hamann
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Diana Torres
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Susan L Neuhausen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Brandon L Pierce
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Peter Kraft
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Ulrike Peters
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniela Seminara
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Stephen Burgess
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Alice S Whittemore
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Esther M John
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Marilie D Gammon
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniel C Tessier
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniel Vincent
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Francois Bacot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Craig Luccarini
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Caroline Baynes
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Shahana Ahmed
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Mel Maranian
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Catherine S Healey
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Guillermo Pita
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - M Rosario Alonso
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Nuria Álvarez
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Daniel Herrero
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Jacques Simard
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Per Hall
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - David J Hunter
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (BZ, XOS, RJD, CZ, WW, JL, WZ) and Department of Biostatistics (CL), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care(KM, MKB, QW, JD, PDPP, DFE) and Department of Oncology (AMD, MS, BJP, CL, CB, SA, MM, CSH, PDPP, DFE), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (KC, HD, ME); Copenhagen General Population Study (SEB, BGN, SFN), Department of Clinical Biochemistry (SEB, BGN, SFN), and Department of Breast Surgery (HF), Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (SEB, BGN); Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium (DL); Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (DL); University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Oncology, Leuven, Belgium (PN, HW, GF); Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MKS, MAR); Division Research, Department of Donor Studies, Sanquin Blood Supply, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (KVDH, WLAMDK); Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (FJC) and Department of Health Sciences Research (JEO, EH, CV, SS), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (JCC, AR, PS); Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry and Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (DFJ); Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (JP, IDSS); Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, the Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (OF, NJ); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (HN, TAM), D
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Guo X, Long J, Zeng C, Michailidou K, Ghoussaini M, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Milne RL, Shu XO, Cai Q, Beesley J, Kar SP, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Arndt V, Beckmann MW, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Benitez J, Blot W, Bogdanova N, Bojesen SE, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brinton L, Broeks A, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Cai H, Canisius S, Chang-Claude J, Choi JY, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cross SS, Czene K, Darabi H, Devilee P, Droit A, Dörk T, Fasching PA, Fletcher O, Flyger H, Fostira F, Gaborieau V, García-Closas M, Giles GG, Grip M, Guénel P, Haiman CA, Hamann U, Hartman M, Hollestelle A, Hopper JL, Hsiung CN, Ito H, Jakubowska A, Johnson N, Kabisch M, Kang D, Khan S, Knight JA, Kosma VM, Lambrechts D, Le Marchand L, Li J, Lindblom A, Lophatananon A, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Manoukian S, Margolin S, Marme F, Matsuo K, McLean CA, Meindl A, Muir K, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Nord S, Olson JE, Orr N, Peterlongo P, Putti TC, Rudolph A, Sangrajrang S, Sawyer EJ, Schmidt MK, Schmutzler RK, Shen CY, Shi J, Shrubsole MJ, Southey MC, Swerdlow A, Teo SH, Thienpont B, Toland AE, Tollenaar RAEM, Tomlinson IPM, Truong T, Tseng CC, van den Ouweland A, Wen W, Winqvist R, Wu A, Yip CH, Zamora MP, Zheng Y, Hall P, Pharoah PDP, Simard J, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning AM, Easton DF, Zheng W. Fine-scale mapping of the 4q24 locus identifies two independent loci associated with breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2015; 24:1680-91. [PMID: 26354892 PMCID: PMC4633342 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A recent association study identified a common variant (rs9790517) at 4q24 to be associated with breast cancer risk. Independent association signals and potential functional variants in this locus have not been explored. METHODS We conducted a fine-mapping analysis in 55,540 breast cancer cases and 51,168 controls from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. RESULTS Conditional analyses identified two independent association signals among women of European ancestry, represented by rs9790517 [conditional P = 2.51 × 10(-4); OR, 1.04; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.07] and rs77928427 (P = 1.86 × 10(-4); OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.02-1.07). Functional annotation using data from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project revealed two putative functional variants, rs62331150 and rs73838678 in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with rs9790517 (r(2) ≥ 0.90) residing in the active promoter or enhancer, respectively, of the nearest gene, TET2. Both variants are located in DNase I hypersensitivity and transcription factor-binding sites. Using data from both The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC), we showed that rs62331150 was associated with level of expression of TET2 in breast normal and tumor tissue. CONCLUSION Our study identified two independent association signals at 4q24 in relation to breast cancer risk and suggested that observed association in this locus may be mediated through the regulation of TET2. IMPACT Fine-mapping study with large sample size warranted for identification of independent loci for breast cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyi Guo
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jirong Long
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Chenjie Zeng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Qiuyin Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Siddhartha P Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Valencia, Spain
| | - William Blot
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee. International Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Natalia Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany. University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Louise Brinton
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. Molecular Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hui Cai
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Sander Canisius
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Arnaud Droit
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec, Canada
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Olivia Fletcher
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Florentia Fostira
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece
| | | | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom. Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mervi Grip
- Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France. University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Antoinette Hollestelle
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chia-Ni Hsiung
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Aichi, Japan
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Nichola Johnson
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium. Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine and Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Siranoush Manoukian
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Frederik Marme
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Catriona A McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy. Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | | | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Ullernchausseen, Oslo, Norway. K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien, Oslo, Norway
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Nick Orr
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jiajun Shi
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Martha J Shrubsole
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology and Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Soo Hwang Teo
- Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Bernard Thienpont
- Vesalius Research Center, Leuven, Belgium. Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Amanda Ewart Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Ian P M Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France. University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ans van den Ouweland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Wanqing Wen
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Anna Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Cheng Har Yip
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M Pilar Zamora
- Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ying Zheng
- Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec, Canada
| | | | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
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Day FR, Ruth KS, Thompson DJ, Lunetta KL, Pervjakova N, Chasman DI, Stolk L, Finucane HK, Sulem P, Bulik-Sullivan B, Esko T, Johnson AD, Elks CE, Franceschini N, He C, Altmaier E, Brody JA, Franke LL, Huffman JE, Keller MF, McArdle PF, Nutile T, Porcu E, Robino A, Rose LM, Schick UM, Smith JA, Teumer A, Traglia M, Vuckovic D, Yao J, Zhao W, Albrecht E, Amin N, Corre T, Hottenga JJ, Mangino M, Smith AV, Tanaka T, Abecasis G, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antoniou AC, Arndt V, Arnold AM, Barbieri C, Beckmann MW, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Benitez J, Bernstein L, Bielinski SJ, Blomqvist C, Boerwinkle E, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Borresen-Dale AL, Boutin TS, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brüning T, Burwinkel B, Campbell A, Campbell H, Chanock SJ, Chapman JR, Chen YDI, Chenevix-Trench G, Couch FJ, Coviello AD, Cox A, Czene K, Darabi H, De Vivo I, Demerath EW, Dennis J, Devilee P, Dörk T, dos-Santos-Silva I, Dunning AM, Eicher JD, Fasching PA, Faul JD, Figueroa J, Flesch-Janys D, Gandin I, Garcia ME, García-Closas M, Giles GG, Girotto GG, Goldberg MS, González-Neira A, Goodarzi MO, Grove ML, Gudbjartsson DF, Guénel P, Guo X, Haiman CA, Hall P, Hamann U, Henderson BE, Hocking LJ, Hofman A, Homuth G, Hooning MJ, Hopper JL, Hu FB, Huang J, Humphreys K, Hunter DJ, Jakubowska A, Jones SE, Kabisch M, Karasik D, Knight JA, Kolcic I, Kooperberg C, Kosma VM, Kriebel J, Kristensen V, Lambrechts D, Langenberg C, Li J, Li X, Lindström S, Liu Y, Luan J, Lubinski J, Mägi R, Mannermaa A, Manz J, Margolin S, Marten J, Martin NG, Masciullo C, Meindl A, Michailidou K, Mihailov E, Milani L, Milne RL, Müller-Nurasyid M, Nalls M, Neale BM, Nevanlinna H, Neven P, Newman AB, Nordestgaard BG, Olson JE, Padmanabhan S, Peterlongo P, Peters U, Petersmann A, Peto J, Pharoah PD, Pirastu NN, Pirie A, Pistis G, Polasek O, Porteous D, Psaty BM, Pylkäs K, Radice P, Raffel LJ, Rivadeneira F, Rudan I, Rudolph A, Ruggiero D, Sala CF, Sanna S, Sawyer EJ, Schlessinger D, Schmidt MK, Schmidt F, Schmutzler RK, Schoemaker MJ, Scott RA, Seynaeve CM, Simard J, Sorice R, Southey MC, Stöckl D, Strauch K, Swerdlow A, Taylor KD, Thorsteinsdottir U, Toland AE, Tomlinson I, Truong T, Tryggvadottir L, Turner ST, Vozzi D, Wang Q, Wellons M, Willemsen G, Wilson JF, Winqvist R, Wolffenbuttel BB, Wright AF, Yannoukakos D, Zemunik T, Zheng W, Zygmunt M, Bergmann S, Boomsma DI, Buring JE, Ferrucci L, Montgomery GW, Gudnason V, Spector TD, van Duijn CM, Alizadeh BZ, Ciullo M, Crisponi L, Easton DF, Gasparini PP, Gieger C, Harris TB, Hayward C, Kardia SL, Kraft P, McKnight B, Metspalu A, Morrison AC, Reiner AP, Ridker PM, Rotter JI, Toniolo D, Uitterlinden AG, Ulivi S, Völzke H, Wareham NJ, Weir DR, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Price AL, Stefansson K, Visser JA, Ong KK, Chang-Claude J, Murabito JM, Perry JR, Murray A. Large-scale genomic analyses link reproductive aging to hypothalamic signaling, breast cancer susceptibility and BRCA1-mediated DNA repair. Nat Genet 2015; 47:1294-1303. [PMID: 26414677 PMCID: PMC4661791 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Menopause timing has a substantial impact on infertility and risk of disease, including breast cancer, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We report a dual strategy in ∼70,000 women to identify common and low-frequency protein-coding variation associated with age at natural menopause (ANM). We identified 44 regions with common variants, including two regions harboring additional rare missense alleles of large effect. We found enrichment of signals in or near genes involved in delayed puberty, highlighting the first molecular links between the onset and end of reproductive lifespan. Pathway analyses identified major association with DNA damage response (DDR) genes, including the first common coding variant in BRCA1 associated with any complex trait. Mendelian randomization analyses supported a causal effect of later ANM on breast cancer risk (∼6% increase in risk per year; P = 3 × 10(-14)), likely mediated by prolonged sex hormone exposure rather than DDR mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix R. Day
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Katherine S. Ruth
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | - Deborah J. Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kathryn L. Lunetta
- Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics. Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA
- NHLBI’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702-5827, USA
| | - Natalia Pervjakova
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia
| | - Daniel I. Chasman
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02215
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Lisette Stolk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Netherlands Consortium on Health Aging and National Genomics Initiative, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Hilary K. Finucane
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA
| | - Patrick Sulem
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Brendan Bulik-Sullivan
- Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, US
| | - Tõnu Esko
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
- Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, 140 Cambridge 02142, MA, USA
| | - Andrew D. Johnson
- NHLBI’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702-5827, USA
| | - Cathy E. Elks
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Nora Franceschini
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Chunyan He
- Department of Epidemiology, Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
- Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Elisabeth Altmaier
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jennifer A. Brody
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98101 USA
| | - Lude L. Franke
- Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jennifer E. Huffman
- NHLBI’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702-5827, USA
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Margaux F. Keller
- Merck Pharmaceuticals, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, United States
| | - Patrick F. McArdle
- Program in Personalized Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition - University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA. Baltimore, MD 21201
| | - Teresa Nutile
- Institute of Genetics and Biophysics - CNR, via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Eleonora Porcu
- Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Cagliari, 09042 Sardinia, Italy
- University of Sassari, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Center for Statistical Genetics, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Michigan 48109-2029, USA
| | - Antonietta Robino
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
| | - Lynda M. Rose
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02215
| | - Ursula M. Schick
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA
| | - Jennifer A. Smith
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Alexander Teumer
- Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Michela Traglia
- Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Dragana Vuckovic
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Surgical and Health, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Jie Yao
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
| | - Wei Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Eva Albrecht
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Najaf Amin
- Genetic Epidemiology Unit Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Tanguy Corre
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jouke-Jan Hottenga
- Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Massimo Mangino
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Albert V. Smith
- Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Toshiko Tanaka
- Longitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States of America
| | - Goncalo Abecasis
- Center for Statistical Genetics, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Michigan 48109-2029, USA
| | - Irene L. Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Antonis C. Antoniou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alice M. Arnold
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Caterina Barbieri
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
- Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Matthias W. Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Suzette J. Bielinski
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Carl Blomqvist
- Department of Oncology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eric Boerwinkle
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | | | - Stig E. Bojesen
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Manjeet K. Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Thibaud S Boutin
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
- University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brüning
- Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
- Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Archie Campbell
- Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Harry Campbell
- Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland
| | - Stephen J. Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - J. Ross Chapman
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Yii-Der Ida Chen
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
| | | | - Fergus J. Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Andrea D. Coviello
- Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sections of Preventive Medicine and Endocrinology, Boston, MA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Immaculata De Vivo
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Ellen W. Demerath
- Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesotta, Minneapolis MN 55455
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Isabel dos-Santos-Silva
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Alison M. Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - John D. Eicher
- NHLBI’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702-5827, USA
| | - Peter A. Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jessica D. Faul
- Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Dieter Flesch-Janys
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology/Clinical Cancer Registry, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Medical Biometrics and Epidemiology, University Clinic Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ilaria Gandin
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Surgical and Health, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Melissa E. Garcia
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Graham G. Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Giorgia G. Girotto
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Surgical and Health, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Mark S. Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genetics Group, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Mark O. Goodarzi
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Megan L. Grove
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Daniel F. Gudbjartsson
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
- School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Pascal Guénel
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Xiuqing Guo
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
| | - Christopher A. Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Brian E. Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lynne J. Hocking
- Musculoskeletal Research Programme, Division of Applied Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK
| | - Albert Hofman
- Genetic Epidemiology Unit Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Georg Homuth
- Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Maartje J. Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - John L. Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Frank B. Hu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Jinyan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics,Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - David J. Hunter
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, 140 Cambridge 02142, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Samuel E. Jones
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - David Karasik
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Hebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, 02131, USA
| | - Julia A. Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ivana Kolcic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Charles Kooperberg
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jennifer Kriebel
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Claudia Langenberg
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Sara Lindström
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Yongmei Liu
- Center for Human Genetics, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine
| | - Jian’an Luan
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Reedik Mägi
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- Cancer Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Judith Manz
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Jonathan Marten
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Nicholas G. Martin
- QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Corrado Masciullo
- Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Evelin Mihailov
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
| | - Lili Milani
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
| | - Roger L. Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Medicine I, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Nalls
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Ben M. Neale
- Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, US
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Patrick Neven
- KULeuven (University of Leuven), Department of Oncology, Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anne B. Newman
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
- Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Børge G. Nordestgaard
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Janet E. Olson
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sandosh Padmanabhan
- British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Milan, Italy
| | - Ulrike Peters
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA
| | - Astrid Petersmann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Julian Peto
- Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | - Paul D.P. Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Nicola N. Pirastu
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Surgical and Health, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Ailith Pirie
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Giorgio Pistis
- Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Cagliari, 09042 Sardinia, Italy
- University of Sassari, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Center for Statistical Genetics, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Michigan 48109-2029, USA
| | - Ozren Polasek
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - David Porteous
- Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Bruce M. Psaty
- Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98101 USA
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
- Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA
- Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA
| | - Katri Pylkäs
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy
| | - Leslie J. Raffel
- Medical Genetics Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
- UCLA Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Fernando Rivadeneira
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Netherlands Consortium on Health Aging and National Genomics Initiative, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
- Genetic Epidemiology Unit Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Igor Rudan
- Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daniela Ruggiero
- Institute of Genetics and Biophysics - CNR, via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Cinzia F. Sala
- Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - Serena Sanna
- Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Cagliari, 09042 Sardinia, Italy
| | - Elinor J. Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - David Schlessinger
- National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD 20892, USA
| | - Marjanka K. Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Schmidt
- Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Rita K. Schmutzler
- Division of Molecular Gyneco-Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Minouk J. Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Robert A. Scott
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Caroline M. Seynaeve
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center, Laval University, Québec City, Canada
| | - Rossella Sorice
- Institute of Genetics and Biophysics - CNR, via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Melissa C. Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Doris Stöckl
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Kent D. Taylor
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
| | - Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Amanda E. Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, OX3 7LE Oxford, UK
| | - Thérèse Truong
- Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, INSERM, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Stephen T. Turner
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Diego Vozzi
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Melissa Wellons
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, USA
| | - Gonneke Willemsen
- Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James F. Wilson
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
- Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, Oulu, Finland
| | - Bruce B.H.R. Wolffenbuttel
- Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- LifeLines Cohort Study and Biobank, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alan F. Wright
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos“, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Marek Zygmunt
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Sven Bergmann
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Dorret I. Boomsma
- Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julie E. Buring
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02215
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Luigi Ferrucci
- Longitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States of America
| | | | - Vilmundur Gudnason
- Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Tim D. Spector
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London SE1 7EH, UK
| | - Cornelia M van Duijn
- Genetic Epidemiology Unit Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Behrooz Z. Alizadeh
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marina Ciullo
- Institute of Genetics and Biophysics - CNR, via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Laura Crisponi
- Institute of Genetics and Biomedical Research, National Research Council, Cagliari, 09042 Sardinia, Italy
| | - Douglas F. Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Paolo P. Gasparini
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Surgical and Health, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Christian Gieger
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Tamara B. Harris
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Caroline Hayward
- Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - Sharon L.R. Kardia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Barbara McKnight
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Andres Metspalu
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia
| | - Alanna C. Morrison
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Alex P. Reiner
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Public Health Sciences Division, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Paul M. Ridker
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02215
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Jerome I. Rotter
- The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, LABioMed at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA
| | - Daniela Toniolo
- Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy
| | - André G. Uitterlinden
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Netherlands Consortium on Health Aging and National Genomics Initiative, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
- Genetic Epidemiology Unit Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sheila Ulivi
- Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, 34137 Trieste, Italy
| | - Henry Völzke
- Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Nicholas J. Wareham
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - David R. Weir
- Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong
- Program in Personalized Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition - University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA. Baltimore, MD 21201
| | | | | | - AOCS Investigators
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Generation Scotland
- A Collaboration between the University Medical Schools and NHS in Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow, UK
| | | | | | - Alkes L. Price
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Kari Stefansson
- deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc., IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Jenny A. Visser
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, 3015GE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ken K. Ong
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
- Department of Paediatrics,University of Cambridge,Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joanne M. Murabito
- NHLBI’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702-5827, USA
- Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
| | - John R.B. Perry
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285 Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Anna Murray
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
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Zhang C, Doherty JA, Burgess S, Hung RJ, Lindström S, Kraft P, Gong J, Amos CI, Sellers TA, Monteiro ANA, Chenevix-Trench G, Bickeböller H, Risch A, Brennan P, Mckay JD, Houlston RS, Landi MT, Timofeeva MN, Wang Y, Heinrich J, Kote-Jarai Z, Eeles RA, Muir K, Wiklund F, Grönberg H, Berndt SI, Chanock SJ, Schumacher F, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Amin Al Olama A, Andrulis IL, Hopper JL, Chang-Claude J, John EM, Malone KE, Gammon MD, Ursin G, Whittemore AS, Hunter DJ, Gruber SB, Knight JA, Hou L, Le Marchand L, Newcomb PA, Hudson TJ, Chan AT, Li L, Woods MO, Ahsan H, Pierce BL. Genetic determinants of telomere length and risk of common cancers: a Mendelian randomization study. Hum Mol Genet 2015; 24:5356-66. [PMID: 26138067 PMCID: PMC4550826 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 06/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidemiological studies have reported inconsistent associations between telomere length (TL) and risk for various cancers. These inconsistencies are likely attributable, in part, to biases that arise due to post-diagnostic and post-treatment TL measurement. To avoid such biases, we used a Mendelian randomization approach and estimated associations between nine TL-associated SNPs and risk for five common cancer types (breast, lung, colorectal, ovarian and prostate cancer, including subtypes) using data on 51 725 cases and 62 035 controls. We then used an inverse-variance weighted average of the SNP-specific associations to estimate the association between a genetic score representing long TL and cancer risk. The long TL genetic score was significantly associated with increased risk of lung adenocarcinoma (P = 6.3 × 10(-15)), even after exclusion of a SNP residing in a known lung cancer susceptibility region (TERT-CLPTM1L) P = 6.6 × 10(-6)). Under Mendelian randomization assumptions, the association estimate [odds ratio (OR) = 2.78] is interpreted as the OR for lung adenocarcinoma corresponding to a 1000 bp increase in TL. The weighted TL SNP score was not associated with other cancer types or subtypes. Our finding that genetic determinants of long TL increase lung adenocarcinoma risk avoids issues with reverse causality and residual confounding that arise in observational studies of TL and disease risk. Under Mendelian randomization assumptions, our finding suggests that longer TL increases lung adenocarcinoma risk. However, caution regarding this causal interpretation is warranted in light of the potential issue of pleiotropy, and a more general interpretation is that SNPs influencing telomere biology are also implicated in lung adenocarcinoma risk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rayjean J Hung
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada
| | - Sara Lindström
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jian Gong
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Christopher I Amos
- Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Thomas A Sellers
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Alvaro N A Monteiro
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA
| | | | - Heike Bickeböller
- Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Angela Risch
- Division of Epigenomics and Cancer Risk Factors, DKFZ, German Cancer Research Center, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC-H), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paul Brennan
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - James D Mckay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
| | - Richard S Houlston
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Maria Teresa Landi
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Yufei Wang
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK
| | - Joachim Heinrich
- Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | | | - Rosalind A Eeles
- The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK, Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK
| | - Ken Muir
- Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Fredrik Wiklund
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Henrik Grönberg
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sonja I Berndt
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Stephen J Chanock
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ali Amin Al Olama
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Molecular Genetics/Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Esther M John
- Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Kathleen E Malone
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Marilie D Gammon
- Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Giske Ursin
- Kreftregisteret, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - David J Hunter
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephen B Gruber
- USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Julia A Knight
- Ontario Cancer Genetics Network, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Lifang Hou
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Loic Le Marchand
- Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Polly A Newcomb
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Andrew T Chan
- Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Li Li
- Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA and
| | - Michael O Woods
- Discipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| | - Habibul Ahsan
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Department of Medicine, Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Brandon L Pierce
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Center for Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA,
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98
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Rudolph A, Fasching PA, Behrens S, Eilber U, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Thompson D, Czene K, Brand JS, Li J, Scott C, Pankratz VS, Brandt K, Hallberg E, Olson JE, Lee A, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Haeberle L, Maskarinec G, Le Marchand L, Schumacher F, Milne RL, Knight JA, Apicella C, Southey MC, Kapuscinski MK, Hopper JL, Andrulis IL, Giles GG, Haiman CA, Khaw KT, Luben R, Hall P, Pharoah PDP, Couch FJ, Easton DF, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Vachon C, Chang-Claude J. A comprehensive evaluation of interaction between genetic variants and use of menopausal hormone therapy on mammographic density. Breast Cancer Res 2015; 17:110. [PMID: 26275715 PMCID: PMC4537547 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-015-0625-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 07/29/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mammographic density is an established breast cancer risk factor with a strong genetic component and can be increased in women using menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). Here, we aimed to identify genetic variants that may modify the association between MHT use and mammographic density. METHODS The study comprised 6,298 postmenopausal women from the Mayo Mammography Health Study and nine studies included in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. We selected for evaluation 1327 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showing the lowest P-values for interaction (P int) in a meta-analysis of genome-wide gene-environment interaction studies with MHT use on risk of breast cancer, 2541 SNPs in candidate genes (AKR1C4, CYP1A1-CYP1A2, CYP1B1, ESR2, PPARG, PRL, SULT1A1-SULT1A2 and TNF) and ten SNPs (AREG-rs10034692, PRDM6-rs186749, ESR1-rs12665607, ZNF365-rs10995190, 8p11.23-rs7816345, LSP1-rs3817198, IGF1-rs703556, 12q24-rs1265507, TMEM184B-rs7289126, and SGSM3-rs17001868) associated with mammographic density in genome-wide studies. We used multiple linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders to evaluate interactions between SNPs and current use of MHT on mammographic density. RESULTS No significant interactions were identified after adjustment for multiple testing. The strongest SNP-MHT interaction (unadjusted P int <0.0004) was observed with rs9358531 6.5kb 5' of PRL. Furthermore, three SNPs in PLCG2 that had previously been shown to modify the association of MHT use with breast cancer risk were found to modify also the association of MHT use with mammographic density (unadjusted P int <0.002), but solely among cases (unadjusted P int SNP×MHT×case-status <0.02). CONCLUSIONS The study identified potential interactions on mammographic density between current use of MHT and SNPs near PRL and in PLCG2, which require confirmation. Given the moderate size of the interactions observed, larger studies are needed to identify genetic modifiers of the association of MHT use with mammographic density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Peter A Fasching
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
- David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Sabine Behrens
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Ursula Eilber
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Deborah Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Judith S Brand
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | | | | | | | - Emily Hallberg
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Adam Lee
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Lothar Haeberle
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Erlangen, Germany.
| | | | | | - Fredrick Schumacher
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Roger L Milne
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
- Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Miroslav K Kapuscinski
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- MRC Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival (CNC), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Paul D P Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
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Darabi H, McCue K, Beesley J, Michailidou K, Nord S, Kar S, Humphreys K, Thompson D, Ghoussaini M, Bolla MK, Dennis J, Wang Q, Canisius S, Scott CG, Apicella C, Hopper JL, Southey MC, Stone J, Broeks A, Schmidt MK, Scott RJ, Lophatananon A, Muir K, Beckmann MW, Ekici AB, Fasching PA, Heusinger K, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Peto J, Tomlinson I, Sawyer EJ, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Guénel P, Truong T, Bojesen SE, Flyger H, Benitez J, González-Neira A, Anton-Culver H, Neuhausen SL, Arndt V, Brenner H, Engel C, Meindl A, Schmutzler RK, Arnold N, Brauch H, Hamann U, Chang-Claude J, Khan S, Nevanlinna H, Ito H, Matsuo K, Bogdanova NV, Dörk T, Lindblom A, Margolin S, Kosma VM, Mannermaa A, Tseng CC, Wu AH, Floris G, Lambrechts D, Rudolph A, Peterlongo P, Radice P, Couch FJ, Vachon C, Giles GG, McLean C, Milne RL, Dugué PA, Haiman CA, Maskarinec G, Woolcott C, Henderson BE, Goldberg MS, Simard J, Teo SH, Mariapun S, Helland Å, Haakensen V, Zheng W, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Tamimi R, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Winqvist R, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Devilee P, Tollenaar RAEM, Figueroa J, García-Closas M, Czene K, Hooning MJ, Tilanus-Linthorst M, Li J, Gao YT, Shu XO, Cox A, Cross SS, Luben R, Khaw KT, Choi JY, Kang D, Hartman M, Lim WY, Kabisch M, Torres D, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, McKay J, Sangrajrang S, Toland AE, Yannoukakos D, Shen CY, Yu JC, Ziogas A, Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow A, Borresen-Dale AL, Kristensen V, French JD, Edwards SL, Dunning AM, Easton DF, Hall P, Chenevix-Trench G. Polymorphisms in a Putative Enhancer at the 10q21.2 Breast Cancer Risk Locus Regulate NRBF2 Expression. Am J Hum Genet 2015; 97:22-34. [PMID: 26073781 PMCID: PMC4572510 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies have identified SNPs near ZNF365 at 10q21.2 that are associated with both breast cancer risk and mammographic density. To identify the most likely causal SNPs, we fine mapped the association signal by genotyping 428 SNPs across the region in 89,050 European and 12,893 Asian case and control subjects from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. We identified four independent sets of correlated, highly trait-associated variants (iCHAVs), three of which were located within ZNF365. The most strongly risk-associated SNP, rs10995201 in iCHAV1, showed clear evidence of association with both estrogen receptor (ER)-positive (OR = 0.85 [0.82-0.88]) and ER-negative (OR = 0.87 [0.82-0.91]) disease, and was also the SNP most strongly associated with percent mammographic density. iCHAV2 (lead SNP, chr10: 64,258,684:D) and iCHAV3 (lead SNP, rs7922449) were also associated with ER-positive (OR = 0.93 [0.91-0.95] and OR = 1.06 [1.03-1.09]) and ER-negative (OR = 0.95 [0.91-0.98] and OR = 1.08 [1.04-1.13]) disease. There was weaker evidence for iCHAV4, located 5' of ADO, associated only with ER-positive breast cancer (OR = 0.93 [0.90-0.96]). We found 12, 17, 18, and 2 candidate causal SNPs for breast cancer in iCHAVs 1-4, respectively. Chromosome conformation capture analysis showed that iCHAV2 interacts with the ZNF365 and NRBF2 (more than 600 kb away) promoters in normal and cancerous breast epithelial cells. Luciferase assays did not identify SNPs that affect transactivation of ZNF365, but identified a protective haplotype in iCHAV2, associated with silencing of the NRBF2 promoter, implicating this gene in the etiology of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatef Darabi
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Karen McCue
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Jonathan Beesley
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Silje Nord
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway; K.G. Jebsen Center for Breast Cancer Research, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway
| | - Siddhartha Kar
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Keith Humphreys
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Deborah Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Maya Ghoussaini
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Qin Wang
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Sander Canisius
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Christopher G Scott
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Annegien Broeks
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marjanka K Schmidt
- Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rodney J Scott
- Discipline of Medical Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia; Division of Molecular Medicine, Pathology North, John Hunter Hospital and The Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia
| | - Artitaya Lophatananon
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Kenneth Muir
- Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Arif B Ekici
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Katharina Heusinger
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Julian Peto
- Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Ian Tomlinson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK
| | - Elinor J Sawyer
- Research Oncology, Division of Cancer Studies, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
| | - Barbara Burwinkel
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Centre (DZFK), 69047 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frederik Marme
- National Center for Tumor Diseases, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Pascal Guénel
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France; INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Thérèse Truong
- University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, 94807 Villejuif, France; INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), CESP (Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer, 94807 Villejuif, France
| | - Stig E Bojesen
- Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Flyger
- Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark
| | - Javier Benitez
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain; Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain; Biomedical Network on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Anna González-Neira
- Human Genotyping (CEGEN) Unit, Human Cancer Genetics Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Hoda Anton-Culver
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | | | - Volker Arndt
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Engel
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alfons Meindl
- Division of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Technische Universität München, 81675 Munich, Germany
| | - Rita K Schmutzler
- Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne 50932, Germany; Center for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne 50937, Germany
| | - Norbert Arnold
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Brauch
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany; University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ute Hamann
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sofia Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Heli Nevanlinna
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8681, Japan
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Natalia V Bogdanova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Thilo Dörk
- Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Annika Lindblom
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Sara Margolin
- Department of Oncology - Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Veli-Matti Kosma
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio 70211, Finland; Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland
| | - Arto Mannermaa
- School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland; Imaging Center, Department of Clinical Pathology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio 70211, Finland; Cancer Center of Eastern Finland, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland
| | - Chiu-Chen Tseng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Anna H Wu
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | | | - Diether Lambrechts
- Vesalius Research Center (VRC), VIB, Leuven 3000, Belgium; Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium
| | - Anja Rudolph
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Paolo Peterlongo
- IFOM, the FIRC (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Radice
- Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Celine Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Graham G Giles
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia
| | - Catriona McLean
- Anatomical Pathology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
| | - Roger L Milne
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia
| | - Pierre-Antoine Dugué
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia
| | - Christopher A Haiman
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Gertraud Maskarinec
- Cancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
| | - Christy Woolcott
- Departments of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Brian E Henderson
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Mark S Goldberg
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1W7, Canada; Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, QC H3H 2R9, Canada
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Soo H Teo
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Shivaani Mariapun
- Breast Cancer Research Unit, University Malaya Cancer Research Institute, University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation, Sime Darby Medical Centre, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Åslaug Helland
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Vilde Haakensen
- Department of Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway
| | - Wei Zheng
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Rulla Tamimi
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Arja Jukkola-Vuorinen
- Department of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Robert Winqvist
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland; Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre NordLab, 90220 Oulu, Finland
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada; Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada; Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada
| | - Peter Devilee
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Robert A E M Tollenaar
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZC Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Jonine Figueroa
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Montserrat García-Closas
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK; Division of Cancer Studies, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, London SW3 6JB, UK
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Maartje J Hooning
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3008 AE Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Jingmei Li
- Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
| | - Yu-Tang Gao
- Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Xuhui, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Xiao-Ou Shu
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Angela Cox
- Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, Department of Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK
| | - Simon S Cross
- Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Robert Luben
- Clinical Gerontology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK
| | - Ji-Yeob Choi
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Daehee Kang
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea; Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea; Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Korea
| | - Mikael Hartman
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore 117597, Singapore
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore 117597, Singapore; Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 119228, Singapore
| | - Maria Kabisch
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Torres
- Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota 12362, Columbia
| | - Anna Jakubowska
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-115 Szczecin, Poland
| | - James McKay
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, CEDEX 08, France
| | | | - Amanda E Toland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Drakoulis Yannoukakos
- Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, IRRP, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos," Aghia Paraskevi Attikis, 153 10 Athens, Greece
| | - Chen-Yang Shen
- Taiwan Biobank, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan; School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Cherng Yu
- Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Argyrios Ziogas
- Department of Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Minouk J Schoemaker
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Anthony Swerdlow
- Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK; Division of Breast Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo 0316, Norway
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, 0310 Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo 0316, Norway; Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo 0316, Norway
| | - Juliet D French
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Stacey L Edwards
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Georgia Chenevix-Trench
- Department of Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
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Stone J, Thompson DJ, Dos Santos Silva I, Scott C, Tamimi RM, Lindstrom S, Kraft P, Hazra A, Li J, Eriksson L, Czene K, Hall P, Jensen M, Cunningham J, Olson JE, Purrington K, Couch FJ, Brown J, Leyland J, Warren RML, Luben RN, Khaw KT, Smith P, Wareham NJ, Jud SM, Heusinger K, Beckmann MW, Douglas JA, Shah KP, Chan HP, Helvie MA, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Woolcott C, Maskarinec G, Haiman C, Giles GG, Baglietto L, Krishnan K, Southey MC, Apicella C, Andrulis IL, Knight JA, Ursin G, Alnaes GIG, Kristensen VN, Borresen-Dale AL, Gram IT, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Michailidou K, Dennis J, Simard J, Pharoah P, Dunning AM, Easton DF, Fasching PA, Pankratz VS, Hopper JL, Vachon CM. Novel Associations between Common Breast Cancer Susceptibility Variants and Risk-Predicting Mammographic Density Measures. Cancer Res 2015; 75:2457-67. [PMID: 25862352 PMCID: PMC4470785 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Mammographic density measures adjusted for age and body mass index (BMI) are heritable predictors of breast cancer risk, but few mammographic density-associated genetic variants have been identified. Using data for 10,727 women from two international consortia, we estimated associations between 77 common breast cancer susceptibility variants and absolute dense area, percent dense area and absolute nondense area adjusted for study, age, and BMI using mixed linear modeling. We found strong support for established associations between rs10995190 (in the region of ZNF365), rs2046210 (ESR1), and rs3817198 (LSP1) and adjusted absolute and percent dense areas (all P < 10(-5)). Of 41 recently discovered breast cancer susceptibility variants, associations were found between rs1432679 (EBF1), rs17817449 (MIR1972-2: FTO), rs12710696 (2p24.1), and rs3757318 (ESR1) and adjusted absolute and percent dense areas, respectively. There were associations between rs6001930 (MKL1) and both adjusted absolute dense and nondense areas, and between rs17356907 (NTN4) and adjusted absolute nondense area. Trends in all but two associations were consistent with those for breast cancer risk. Results suggested that 18% of breast cancer susceptibility variants were associated with at least one mammographic density measure. Genetic variants at multiple loci were associated with both breast cancer risk and the mammographic density measures. Further understanding of the underlying mechanisms at these loci could help identify etiologic pathways implicated in how mammographic density predicts breast cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Stone
- Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Deborah J Thompson
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Isabel Dos Santos Silva
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher Scott
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Rulla M Tamimi
- Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sara Lindstrom
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Aditi Hazra
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jingmei Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Louise Eriksson
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kamila Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Per Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Matt Jensen
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Julie Cunningham
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Janet E Olson
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Kristen Purrington
- Department of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan
| | - Fergus J Couch
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota. Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Judith Brown
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jean Leyland
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ruth M L Warren
- Department of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Robert N Luben
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Kay-Tee Khaw
- MRC Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival (CNC), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Paula Smith
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas J Wareham
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Sebastian M Jud
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
| | - Katharina Heusinger
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
| | - Matthias W Beckmann
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
| | - Julie A Douglas
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Kaanan P Shah
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Heang-Ping Chan
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Mark A Helvie
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | | | | | - Christy Woolcott
- Department of Obstetrics and Genecology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Canada
| | | | - Christopher Haiman
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Graham G Giles
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Laura Baglietto
- Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif Cedex, France. Paris-South University, Villejuif, France
| | - Kavitha Krishnan
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melissa C Southey
- Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Carmel Apicella
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Irene L Andrulis
- Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia A Knight
- Prosserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Giske Ursin
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Norway. Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, California
| | - Grethe I Grenaker Alnaes
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vessela N Kristensen
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
- Department of Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, Oslo, Norway
| | - Inger Torhild Gram
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Manjeet K Bolla
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Qin Wang
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kyriaki Michailidou
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Joe Dennis
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Jacques Simard
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Research Center and Laval University, Quebec, Canada
| | - Paul Pharoah
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Alison M Dunning
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Douglas F Easton
- Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Peter A Fasching
- University Breast Center Franconia, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - V Shane Pankratz
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - John L Hopper
- Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Celine M Vachon
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
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